第2板块 专题4 探究2 第2讲 第2节 代词——根据所指对象或所作成分（word教参）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

第2节　代词——根据所指对象或所作成分 语法填空对代词的考查有两种考查方式：有提示词类和无提示词类。人称代词和物主代词多以有提示词的形式出现；无提示词类主要考查it等人称代词和指示代词的用法。 思维定向·先判定填代词 解题攻略 典例印证 第一步：确定是否填代词 无提示词时，如果设空处在句中作主语或宾语，则应该填代词。 第二步：判断填哪个代词 无提示词时，代词考查的三种情况： (1)指代上文提到的人或物； (2)作形式主语或形式宾语的it； (3)引起强调句(It is/was ...that ...)的 it。在无提示词的情况下，高考代词的考查多为后两种情况。 　(2024·山东泰安三模)The authors say，“　________　is time to start understanding and discussing AI's potential.” 第一步：确定是否填代词 设空处无提示词时，且在句中作主语，则应该填代词。 第二步：判断填哪个代词 分析句意可知，此句包含结构it is time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”。 [自主解答]　　It 　 解题规则·再依据3策略确定填何种代词 思维 定向 典例呈现 技法点津 句 意 清 ， 指 代 明 1.(2024·沈阳二中二模)If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn't have made such pessimistic evaluations.Why did the Chinese people make　________　？ 解析：it　[make it是固定表达，表示“某人做成某事”，故填it。] 2.(2024·石家庄市教学质量检测三)However，　________　 was the pagoda that always fascinated me.Years ago, I went to China.Whenever I　　'm back to London, I always pay it a visit. 解析：it　[此处为强调句：it is/was＋被强调部分＋ that(强调人可用who)，故填it。] 3.(2024·齐鲁名校联盟联考)Even so，　_____　was not until the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China. 解析：it　[it was not until ...that ...是强调句，意为“直到……才……”，故填it。] 1.指代上文提到的某样东西 2.指不知性别的婴儿(baby)或身份不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知道对方是谁) 3.指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候或温度 4.it常用来代替动词不定式、动词­ing形式(短语)或名词性从句作形式主语或形式宾语而将真正的主语或宾语后置 5.it的常用固定句型 ·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分 ·It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb.to do sth. ·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth. ·hate/like/enjoy it that...讨厌/喜欢…… ·when it comes to...当谈到…… ·as sb.puts it 正如某人所言 ·make it成功；及时赶到 不 定 代 词 的 区 别 1.(2024·苏州八校三模)After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with 　____　13 male aviators(飞行员)． 解析：another　[根据语境和下文的13 male aviators可知，此处应用形容词another修饰名词，表示“另外13名男性飞行员”。] 2.(2024·山东淄博一模)It's extremely dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发)being more than 60 times 　________　 of the annual rainfall. 解析：that　[考查代词。此处意为“年降雨量”，是同类异物特指，设空处用代词that替代前面提到的the amount。] 3.(2024·广州市综合测试二)Some people love to read books. They can't get enough of the printed word.　______　 have a big appetite for making and eating food. 解析：Others　[分析句子结构可知，此处为some ... others ...固定结构，注意句首首字母大写。] (1)another泛指同类的人或物，指三者或三者以上的另一个，可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数； (2)others 泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，常用结构：some ...others ...； (3)the other指两者中的另一个，表示特指； (4)that指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词； (5)those指代上文出现的复数名词。 语境运用·全面提高关键能力 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Reading benefits us a lot.First, reading can bring us the kind of fun that no 1.　________　 things can.You can always keep yourself interested in 2.　________　，which can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading.This is especially pleasant if the weather is bad.Next, you can read a book at any place.3.　________　 that you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as 4.　_________　is easy to stop and start reading again.5.　________　 good reason for reading books is that 6.　________　is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.As 7.　_________　reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.Many school subjects depend on good reading and as students read 8.　_________　learn more.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too.9.　_________　are usually good at spelling as well, and have many things to write about. Therefore, set aside some time 10.　_________　day for some reading and you'll love it. 答案：1.other　2.it　3.All　4.it　5.Another　6.it　7.your　8.they　9.They　10.every 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$