第2板块 专题4 探究2 第2讲 第1节 冠词——基本用法是关键（word教参）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

第二讲　冠词、代词和介词 第1节　冠词——基本用法是关键 冠词是语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。另外，还要注意一些特殊用法，在解题过程中要根据语境灵活选择。 思维定向·先判定填冠词 解题攻略 典例印证 第一步：确定是否填冠词 首先，分析句子结构，看空后是否有名词。 第二步：判断是特指还是泛指 (1)若设空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an； (2)若设空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； (3)看是不是固定搭配。 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for　________　 first time. 第一步：确定是否填冠词 空处无提示词，分析句子结构，空后是名词first time，应考虑填冠词。 第二步：判断是特指还是泛指 固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。 [自主解答]　the　 解题规则·再依据3考向确定填何种冠词 思维 定向 典例呈现 技法点津 不定 冠词 a/an 1.(2022·全国甲卷)　________　friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 解析：A　[句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。] 2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is 　______　 must to visit！ 解析：a　[此处must用作名词，为可数名词，意为“一件必须做的事”，需要不定冠词修饰，故填a。] 3.(2020·1月浙江卷)A child born in the US today has　____________　 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 解析：a　[根据下文的chance可知，这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能性”，表示泛指。故填a。] 分析句子结构，发现设空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词 a/an。 (1)a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前(注意 unique，university，useful，usual, European 等前用a)； (2)an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前(注意honest，hour，honor等前用 an)。 定冠 词 the 1.(2023·1月浙江卷)In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 　_______　 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 解析：the　[根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念。故填the。] 2.(2022·1月浙江卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three­quarters of 　______　 time, they agreed. 解析：the　[此处特指Cobb询问的时间，故填the。] 3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The plum trees are 　_____　first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 解析：the　[序数词前面常常使用定冠词the，the first to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的……”。故填the。] 分析句子结构，发现设空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the。用定冠词the的常考点： (1)特指某人或某事； (2)用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only、very、same等修饰的名词前； (3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； (4)用在西洋乐器名词前； (5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在几世纪几十年代”。 固定 搭配 1.(2024·1月浙江卷)Then，when you use one section, 　________　 other stays fresh. 解析：the　[句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词。故填the。] 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 　______　 touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 解析：a　[a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配。故填a。] 3.(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all　 　________　 way around the Xi'an City Wall. 解析：the　[all the way为固定短语，意为：一路上。故填 the。] 4.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody will have to worry about fashion(时尚)．Everybody wears　________　same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. 解析：the　[此处特指校服的款式相同，the same ...意为“相同的……”，故填the。] 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词。 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中： at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance，make the most/best of, on the spot 等。 (2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中： catch a cold, have a fever，all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, have a gift for, make a living, give sb. a lift, have a good knowledge of 等。 语境运用·全面提高关键能力 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的冠词 We all know the old saying: 1.　________　 best way to feel love is to give love.This morning I went to the supermarket and bought 2.　________　 dozen beautiful red roses.I then brought them to 3.　________　 hospital with me when I went to my clinic appointment.There is no place better than 4.　________　 hospital to give love. I gave roses to various women visiting loved ones as they walked through 5.　________　 parking lot.I gave a rose to Maria as well.She was in the shop pushed in 6.　________　 wheelchair by her teenage daughter.I later saw her husband smile at me.Maria was admitted to the hospital yesterday.She was so touched by 7.　________　 rose. It warms my heart when I think of the joy on 8.　________　 faces of the women who were at the hospital seeking medical attention.Hopefully they all brought a little love home with their rose and will lovingly reflect on 9.　________　 love given to them today by 10.　________　 stranger. 答案：1.the　2.a　3.the　4.the /a　5.the　6.a　7. the　8.the　9. the　10.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$