内容正文:
阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题,解答此类题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先定性,再定位。先定性,即先初读文章,根据空处的位置及文意初步判定空处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细节句;再定位,即再精读文章,根据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。
[近三年高考考情分析]
年份
卷别
体裁
主题
设空位置
主题语境
主题语境内容
段首
段中
段尾
2024
新课标Ⅰ卷
说明文
人与社会
词典的使用
1
4
0
新课标Ⅱ卷
说明文
人与社会
如何缓解过度旅游
1
3
1
全国甲卷
说明文
人与自我
适度饮食
1
3
1
2023
新课标Ⅰ卷
说明文
人与自我
自我原谅
0
4
1
新课标Ⅱ卷
说明文
人与社会
如何开启艺术之旅
1
3
1
全国乙卷
说明文
人与自然
室内种花养草的益处
0
3
2
全国甲卷
说明文
人与自我
如何成为更有耐心的人
1
3
1
2022
新高考Ⅰ卷
说明文
人与社会
寻找健身搭档
0
4
1
新高考Ⅱ卷
说明文
人与社会
写文章的技巧
1
3
1
全国乙卷
说明文
人与社会
维持异地友谊的方法
3
1
1
全国甲卷
说明文
人与社会
不同文化的用餐礼仪
1
3
1
[近三年高考命题规律]
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. __36__ Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. __37__
●Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose from. __38__ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesserknown sights?
● __39__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸).Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. __40__ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A.Visit during offpeak times.
B.So, should we stop traveling?
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then?
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
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