第1板块 专题2 探究2 巧用“4技法”妙解细节题（word教参）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

探究二　巧用“4技法”妙解细节题 利用句子间的词汇手段(如复现)语法手段(如替代)、逻辑关系、相似结构等是阅读七选五常见的命题方式，主要考查如何衔接语篇。做题时，通过分析选项，倒推上下文内容锁定答案。 核心词汇复现法 词汇复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如：“looks”与“looking” “looked”；“go”与“going” “went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词汇。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句中的相同关键词。 [典例]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) You and your partner will probably have different skills.　__40__　Over time, both of you will benefit－your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice？ F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. [点拨]　设空处前一句说你和你的健身伙伴可能有不同的技能，设空处后文说你们互相帮助，都会受益。F项中的“differences”对应前一句中的“different skills”， “work with each other”对应后文中的“be there to help each other”。F项承上启下，符合语境。 自主解答：　F ◆[技法图解] 代词指代法 为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件，如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子等；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词，还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。 [典例]　(2024·1月浙江卷) The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.　__38__　 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self­motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education？ D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. [点拨]　由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.(在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.(但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。 自主解答：　A　 ◆[技法图解] 逻辑关系法 [典例]　(2023·全国乙卷) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.　__36__　，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead，they grow better inside, where it is warmer [点拨]　空前句说室内植物有好处，空后句说的也是室内植物的好处；根据句意可知选项B中的“Not only”与下文中的“but”构成not only ...but (also)“不仅……而且……”结构，表示并列关系；再结合B项句意“它们不仅看起来很漂亮”可知，B项能够衔接下文，符合语境。 自主解答：　B ◆[技法图解] 相似结构法 [典例]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was：“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“　__36__　” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ [点拨]　第一句说《健身杂志》近日刊登了一篇题为《感谢你的健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。结合“One reason was...while another read...”可知，设空处所填内容与“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym”都是感谢健身伙伴的理由。浏览选项可以发现，C 项“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.”可以作为感谢健身伙伴的理由，且与第一个理由句式一致。 自主解答：　C ◆[技法图解] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$