河南省新乡市原阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中水平测试 英语答案 1． 听力部分 Ⅰ.1----5 B A C C A Ⅱ.6----10 A A C C A Ⅲ.11---15 C C B A B Ⅳ.16---20. C A D B E 2． 笔试部分 Ⅰ.阅读理解 21--25 A C B C B 26---30 C D B C D 31--35 B D D A B 36---40 E C B D A Ⅱ完形填空 41—45 D A B C B 46—50 A A D C B 51---55 C A D B D Ⅲ.词语运用 56.exercises 57.popular 58.playing 59.Another 60.fans 61.against 62.cheer 63.also 64.jumping 65.healthy 66.a 67.for 68.Third 69.because 70. to Ⅳ.补全对话 71. What’s wrong/the matter ? 72. Did you sleep well ? 73. What should I do? 74. Is it serious ? 75.You’d better drink more boiled water . Ⅴ.书面表达 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中水平测试 英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分） ( )1. How often does the girl eat junk food? A.Twice a day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. ( )2.Why did the man say sorry to the woman? A. Because the smoke made the woman cough. B.Because he was keeping coughing. C.Because he made a lot of noise. ( )3. What's wrong with Tina? A.She has a fever. B.She has a cough. C.Both A and B. ( )4.Why didn't Sally finish her homework last night? A. Because she broke her leg. B. Because her mother broke her leg. C. Because she had to look after her little sister. ( )5. why does the girl look tired today? A. Because she went to bed too late last night. B. Because she didn't sleep last night. C. Because she did homework all night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分） 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What's the matter with Bruce? A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a backache. ( )7. What is Carrie's suggestion? A.He should go to see a doctor. B.He should brush his teeth. C. He shouldn't eat too much candy. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How does Andy feel today? A.He feels terrible. B. He feels too bad. C.He feels better. ( )9.What's wrong with Andy? A He didn't pass the English exam. B.His foot is hurt. C.He has a cold. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10.What gives us energy for work and play? A.Healthy food. B.Enough water. C.Enough sleep. ( )11.How much water do we need according to the passage? A.At least 6 glasses. B. At least 7 glasses. C.At least 8 glasses. ( )12. What keeps us active and healthy? A.Healthy food. B.Enough water. C.Enough sleep. 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What is the film about? A. Read books. B.Keep healthy. C.Play football. ( )14. Where are the two speakers? A. In the street. B.In the cinema. C.In the shop. ( )15.What are they going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go to see a movie. C.Go to a museum. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。（5分） A B C D E 16________ 17__________ 18_________ 19_________ 20________ 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅱ阅读下面四篇语言材科，然后按文后要求做题（每小题2分，共40分）。 A Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy. He had a stomachache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and told him there was something wrong with his stomachache. He gave Wang Lei some pills. The following are the instructions of the stomachache pills. Instructions (说明书) Take three times a day before meals Dose (剂量): 1. Grown-ups (成人): 3 pills each time 2. Children: (1) 8—15 years old: one pill each time (2) 4—7 years old: 1/2 pill each time (3) Not for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Keep in a cool place 2. Use it before Dec. 31, 2022 Address: Harbin, Heilongjiang （ ）21．Wang Lei should take the pills ________. A．before meals B．during meals C．after meals D．anytime （ ）22．Wang Lei should take ________ pill(s) a day. A．1/2 B．1 C．3 D．9 （ ）23．We must keep the pills ________. A．in a wet place B．in a cool place C．in a hot place D．in a dark place （ ）24．We should take the pills before ________. A．2020 B．2021 C．2022 D．2019 （ ）25．Where can we read the instructions? A．In a newspaper. B．On the medicine bottle. C．In a story book. D．On the pencil box. B Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less (更少的) television may help you live a much longer life. Australian scientists surveyed (调查) more than 11000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4. 8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch. Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely (有可能的) it is that you’ll fall ill. The scientist, Lennert Veerman, says watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancies (预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet (日常饮食). He thinks doctors should start to ask their patients about how much TV they watch, because it can be an indicator (指标) of someone’s health. So Veerman called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” he said. “Even light activities are helpful.” （ ）26．Australian scientists did a study on _________. A．how much time people spend watching TV B．what people usually do to relax C．how watching TV can affect (影响) people’s life expectancies D．what people should do to make their life expectancies long （ ）27．According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose _________ of life. A．6 hours B．4. 8 years C．22 minutes D．44 minutes （ ）28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) tell us? A．How watching TV can affect people’s diets. B．Why watching TV can be bad for our health. C．Why people don’t exercise enough. D．How long people should exercise to stay healthy. （ ）29．What did Veerman ask people to do? A．To have a healthy diet. B．To go to the doctor often. C．To get more exercise instead of watching TV. D．To do some light activities while watching TV. （ ）30．According to Veerman, _________. A．taking exercise is bad for our health B．how much exercise we take can be an indicator of our health C．people mustn’t watch TV D．watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life. C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you can find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty---sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You can be cleverer after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner time. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance(机会) to “digest” most of the food before you sleep. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）31. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 （ ）32. Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage ? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream （ ）33.Which is TRUE ? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keeping eating until(直到) we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. （ ）34.The word “digest” means _____________. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 （ ）35.The passage tells us __________________. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. what to eat D. when to eat D It's important to have a green lifestyle(生活方式).Some people want to have a green lifestyle, but don't know how. The following may help. 36 You just need to make a few small changes. From planting trees to green shopping, each small change can really make a difference(产生影响). It's important to spend some time outdoors. 37 For example, taking a trip to a mountain to plant trees. With this activity, we can learn more about the earth(地球) and love our life. We should learn where our food comes from. Go to the farm to pick (采摘)vegetables or pick apples from the trees. 38 People may learn to save food by doing that. Another great way to have a green lifestyle is to learn to protect the earth. 39 For example, we can learn about Earth Day and learn how to save electricity(电).Also we need to save water in our life. 40 In this way, we'll make a difference to our life and the earth. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Follow the advice and keep on, and we'll have a real green lifestyle. B. It's better than buying vegetables at a market. C. We can plan something for each weekend. D.We need to learn how to protect it and make a rule(规则). E. You don't have to completely (完全地)change the way you live. 36.___________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39._________ 40.____________ Ⅲ、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Long time ago, there was a king(国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy(懒惰) . He would do 41 except eating and sleeping. Soon he became 42 and heavy. Later, he couldn’t 43 move his body. He thought he was ill. 44 no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an 45 man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a 46 . The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 47 best to help you. You need to 48 to me for treatment(治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ 49 , kind man. I’ll do so, ” the king answered(答复，回答). The next day the king 50 the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s 51 was at home. The son told the 52 to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he 53 saw the old man. 54 the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized(明白) why the old man asked him to walk far. Walking can 55 up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. ( )41. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )42. A. fat B. tall C. strong D. cute ( )43. A. still B. even C. just D. really ( )44. A. So B. As C. But D. Or ( )45. A. young B. old C. strong D. interesting ( )46. A. hand B. letter C. medal D. question ( )47. A. my B. your C. his D. her ( )48. A. advise B. tell C. order D. come ( )49. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Brightly ( )50. A. stood for B. left for C. looked for D. prepared for ( )51. A. daughter B. brother C. son D. sister ( )52. A. king B. pilot C. postman D. scientist ( )53. A. usually B. often C. always D. never ( )54. A. How B. When C. Where D. If ( )55. A. get B. grow C. put D. build Ⅳ、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 exercise health fan against cheer play popular another also jump Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning 56 .After the second class we do exercise again. We only have two P.E. classes a week, but we do sports at five every afternoon. The most 57 sport in our school is basketball. Most boys enjoy 58 it and many girls like it , too. 59 popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football 60 . There are many teams in our school. Sometimes we play games 61 teams from other schools. When there is a game , many of us will go to watch it and 62 on our players. Besides(除….之外) ball games, many of us 63 like track and field events (田径项目)， and we often practice running, 64 and throwing. Sports help us to keep active and 65 . 56.________57.__________ 58._________59._________ 60. _____________ 61.________62.__________ 63._________64._________ 65.______________ 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It's terrible to have a cold. You sneeze(打喷嚏)and cough. Your nose runs and you can feel very tired or have 66 headache. What can you do to stop getting a cold? First, fresh air helps , so open windows and go 67 walks outside. Second, wash your hands often because hands which are not clean can spread(传播) colds. 68 ，eat a healthy diet and exercise often to build you up. Fruit is especially important and scientists think oranges can help 69 they have a lot of vitamin C. Last but not least , get lots of sleep. If you are tired, you can get ill more easily. If you are unlucky and get a cold, remember not 70 cough or sneeze near other people's face. Use tissues(纸巾) when you blow your nose or sneeze. Then put the tissue in the dustbin and wash your hands. 66__________ 67__________ 68_________ 69__________ 70__________ Ⅴ、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good moming, Dr.Li. B: Good moming,Judy.71. ____________________________? A: I don't feel very well. I have a headache. B: 72.____________________________________________? A: No, I slept for only two hours. I think I had a fever. B: Open your mouth and let me have a check. Oh, you have a bad cold. A: 73.___________________________________? B: You'd better stay at home for two or three days. A: 74.__________________________________ ? B: No, nothing serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. Three times a day and two pills each time.75._________________________________. A: OK. I'll follow your advice. Thank you, Dr,Li. 71. ? 72. ? 73. ? 74. ? 75. . Ⅵ、书面表达(20分) 假设一份针对你校学生的调查报告显示,现在有一部分学生不吃早饭。原因分别为:有20%的学生没有时间,30%的学生不想吃,还有50%的学生怕发胖。请你根据表格信息写一篇短文,简单表述你校学生不吃早餐的主要原因,并给出保持身体健康的一些建议。词数100左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。 参考要点:1.多吃水果蔬菜 2.睡眠时间不少于8小时 3.多运动 1.不要吃垃圾食品 2.不要太劳累 3.不要吸烟 According to a survey ,some students in our school don't have breakfast before they go to school. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 第5页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null