精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪、东吴、咸祥等2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（每题1分，共15分） 第一节．听小对话，回答问题。你将听到五个小对话，每个对话后都有一个问题，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每个对话读一遍。 1. Where did Li Ping go during the National Vacation? A. She went to Beijing. B. She went to the beach. C. She went to the mountains. 2.How often does Linda have music lessons at school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.Who runs fastest, Bruce, Sam or Eric? A. Bruce. B. Sam. C. Eric. 4.How will Mike go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.Which one is Mary’s idea? A. Game shows are more educational than talks shows. B. We can learn a lot from the talk shows. C. Talk shows are more educational than game shows. 第二节、听长对话，回答问题。你将听到两个较长对话，每个对话后都有一个问题，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每个对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6.What does Jack think of talent shows? A. They’re relaxing. B. They’re enjoyable. C. He likes them very much. 7.How often does Jack watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8.Why did the girl’s mom not try hot pot(火锅)？ A. It was unhealthy. B. It was too hot. C. It was expensive. 9.What did the girl think of her vacation? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 10.What will the speakers probably(可能) do next? A. See the photos. B. Take the train. C. Have lunch. 第三节、听独白，选择正确答案。你将听到一段独白，请根据内容，为每道题目选择一个正确答案。独白读两遍。 11.Before classes, Jane usually _________. A. played with her friends B. talked with her friends C. watched the animals 12. After school Jane always _________. A. got home late B. watched the shops C. played sports 13. Jane liked ________ best. A. little animals B. the little white dog C. the pet shop(宠物店) 14. Jane didn’t see the little dog because ________. A. it was lost B. her father bought it for her C. it was stolen(被偷了) 15. When Jane saw the dog at home, she felt _______. A. sad and unhappy B. unhappy but surprised C. surprised and happy 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A What can we do to keep healthy? For children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. Having Breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study well. _________ “My dream is that all Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this when he visited a milk farm. Milk is very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. That will help you to have a good sleep. Having Healthy Food Having healthy food is the most important. That means you need to eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food, such as chocolate or ice cream. Some of you like to eat fast food, in fact it is not good for your health. Have healthy eating habits, you will have a strong body. 1. Which is the best sub-title (小标题) for _________? A. Having a good sleep. B. Drinking Milk. C. Visiting a Milk Farm. D. Going to Bed Early. 2. Why did Wen Jiabao say “My dream is that all Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.”? A. Because milk is very important for children’s health. B Because milk is more important than anything else. C. Because there is enough milk for children in China. D. Because children in China don’t have enough sleep. 3. Where can you read the passage? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A healthy magazine. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从吃早餐、喝牛奶和吃健康食品三个方面介绍了如何保持健康的方法。 【1题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Milk is very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. That will help you to have a good sleep.”可知，本段主要讲述了喝牛奶的重要性。因此最佳标题是“喝牛奶”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk is very important to children’s health.”可知，因为牛奶对孩子的健康非常重要。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从吃早餐、喝牛奶和吃健康食品三个方面介绍了如何保持健康的方法。因此文章可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。 B Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has made Olympic history. She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal on August 3rd, 2024. Now she is known as “Queen Wen” online. The 21-year-old tennis star was born in a sports family in Shi Yan, China. When she was a child, she liked exercising. When she went out with her father, she always walked or ran instead of taking the bus. She said, “Walking and running are good exercise. They make me healthy. And I can attend (参加) the Olympics when I’m older.”At the age of eight, her father took her to Beijing to watch the Olympics, she showed great interest in tennis. After getting back, she left home and began to train tennis in Wu Han. “My father, I didn’t see him for more than one year because during my childhood I didn’t have much time to spend with the family together.” Zheng Qinwen shared. One of her biggest inspiration (激励) was tennis legend Li Na. Li Na became the first Chinese player to win Grand Slam Singles title (大满贯单打冠军) in 2011. Zheng told the Tennis Channel how important it was for her. “Li Na won her first Grand Slam and I started thinking, ‘Oh, Asian (亚洲) players can also do something good in tennis.’ And then I think that she put a little seed (种子) in my heart that I also want to do it. I want to be like her, even better.” She was also inspired by one of the greatest tennis players Roger Federer, playing at the 2008 Beijing Games. Zheng made her first WTA (国际女子网球协会) debut in 2021. She broke into (闯进）the top 100 in 2022. Since then, she has made a Grand Slam final and ranked (排名) as high as No. 7 in the world. And with her winning at the Olympic, more and more Chinese begin to play tennis. 4. What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in the passage? A. 讨厌 B. 或者 C. 而不是 D. 坚持 5. When did Zheng Qinwen begin to train tennis? A. After Li Na got her first Grand Slam. B. After she came back from Beijing. C. Before Beijing Olympic Games. D. In 2021. 6. Why didn’t Zheng Qinwen see her father for more than one year? A. Because she didn’t like to spend time with him. B. Because she was busy practicing tennis and so she didn’t have much time. C. Because her father was so busy that he had no time to stay with her. D. Because she didn’t like to stay at home. 7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Na was the first Chinese tennis player to win an Olympic gold medal. B. Li Na was the only inspiration to Zheng Qinwen. C. Zheng Qinwen became the first Chinese player to win Grand Slam Singles title. D. With Zheng Qinwen’s winning, more and more Chinese people are interested in tennis. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了郑钦文成功的经历。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When she went out with her father, she always walked or ran instead of taking the bus.”可知，当她和父亲出去时，她总是步行或跑步，而不是乘公共汽车。由此可推测出，下划线部分“instead of”的中文意思是“而不是”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the age of eight, her father took her to Beijing to watch the Olympics, she showed great interest in tennis. After getting back, she left home and began to train tennis in Wu Han.”可知，从北京回来后，郑开始训练网球。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At the age of eight, her father took her to Beijing to watch the Olympics, she showed great interest in tennis. After getting back, she left home and began to train tennis in Wu Han.”以及“‘My father, I didn’t see him for more than one year because during my childhood I didn’t have much time to spend with the family together.’ Zheng Qinwen shared.”可知，从北京回来后，她离开了家，开始在武汉训练网球。由此可推测出，郑一年多没有见到她的父亲是因为她正忙着练习网球，所以没有多少时间。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And with her winning at the Olympic, more and more Chinese begin to play tennis.”可知，随着郑的夺冠，越来越多的中国人对网球感兴趣。故选D。 C Gardening is very popular in many places of the world. It brings us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance (机会) to exercise your body by watering the flowers or doing something else. Also when you are in the garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting more Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and smart phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach kids about nature and healthy eating. It can help them to understand the meaning of hard work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build a good relationship (关系). When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a great time to talk with your neighbors. You may talk about your hobbies and interests. People always enjoy showing others what they are growing and enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 8. When it is _________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowing D. rainy 9. According to the passage, which one of the following is a kind of gardening activity? A. Sharing stories. B. Keeping bones strong. C. Walking the dogs. D. Watering the flowers. 10. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Sunshine. B. Garden. C. Vitamin D D. Your bone. 11. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Outdoor activities. B. Advantages (好处) of gardening. C. Healthy habits. D. Relationships with neighbors. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了园艺的好处，让人们保持健康，让孩子们远离电子产品，让人们与其他人建立友谊等等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also when you are in the garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting more Vitamin D.”可知，当天气晴朗时，你可以在你的花园里获得维生素D。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance (机会) to exercise your body by watering the flowers or doing something else.”可知，浇花是一种园艺活动。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also when you are in the garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting more Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.”可知，当你在花园里的时候，你可以感受到温暖的阳光，这意味着你获得了更多的维生素D，维生素D有助于你的身体利用钙。因此划线单词it代指的是维生素D。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了园艺的好处，让人们保持健康，让孩子们远离电子产品，让人们与其他人建立友谊等等。因此文章的最佳标题是“园艺的好处”。故选B。 D Since September，many schools have more PE classes from three time a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes. The standard not only (不但) asks students to do easy exercise, but also (而且) asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. Ma Jiajun, 15, from Jilin, set a new world record (纪录) for “the most consecutive jump triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hardworking on not only jump rope (跳绳) but also other kinds of sports. “At first tai chi (太极) was only needed during break time to show Chinese traditional culture, but students fell in love with it,” said Guo Yunxiang from a middle school of Shan Dong. Grade 8 students all need to do it, and there is a tai chi competition every year for Grade 8 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi can make me relaxed and help me get ready for the next class.” said Guo. “I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianning, a high school student, said, “The class doesn’t need any experiences, so anyone can learn it.”Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together in to a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter.” said Ren. 12. How many kids of exercise are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Schools should try to have fewer ball games. B. There is tai chi competition for all the students. C. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. D. Ma Jianjun really enjoys hip-hop dance. 14. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show how teachers teach kids better in PE classes. B. To show China’s new standard on classes. C. To show the PE class was popular in the past. D. To show PE is getting more and more important. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校为了响应国家关于体育课的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数，并介绍了不同学校的学生都有不同程度的受益。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“the most consecutive jump triples”跳绳运动，第四段的“tai chi”太极运动，以及第五段的“hip-hop dance”街舞，因此主要谈论了三种运动。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter.”可知，尽管是冬日里最冷的日子，衣服在课后都是潮湿的，由此能推断出学生在课堂上是努力跳舞，挥洒出汗水。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。从第一段的“This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes.”可知，学校在响应国家体育课新标准，这是介绍了文章的背景；从第二段的“The standard not only (不但) asks students to do easy exercise, but also (而且) asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.”可知，学校也要求学生做其他受欢迎的运动，引出了下文三种受欢迎的运动：跳绳，太极和街舞。因此文章第一第二段可归为一部分，引出了后文，后面三段同为并列结构，介绍了三种不同的运动。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的开头“The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes.”可知，体育课占据了课堂时间的10%到11%，仅次于语文和数学，由此能看出体育科目正在变得越来越重要。故选D。 第二节、任务型阅读，根据短文内容，为每段选择正确的小标题（每题1分， 共5分） You may meet many people in your life. But Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else. Mom and Dad need to care for their kids every day. Most parents will do this as long as they live. There are many ways to stay close and to build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. ____16____ Don’t play computer games or watch TV alone. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. ____17____ Little things might mean (意味着) a lot to your mom or dad. You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. ____18____ You don’t have to be the best, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud (骄傲). It makes them happy to see how you are turning into a good kid. Why? Because it lets them know they are doing a good job. ____19____ Your parents are busy with their work. They often feel very tired. But after they get home, they have to do lots of housework. If you can help to do some of the housework, they will feel very happy. Also you can learn to look after yourself. ____20____ When you meet problems, tell your parents. They may give you better advice (建议). If you do something good, you should also tell your parents. They will feel proud of you. If you always share your feelings, you will have a better understanding with each other. A. Help with housework at home. B. Spend time together. C. Share your feeling with each other. D. Try your best at whatever you do. E. Be kind to your family members. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和父母保持亲密和建立牢固关系的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Don’t play computer games or watch TV alone. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.”可知，本段主要讲述了和父母花时间待在一起。B选项“共度时光。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy.”可知，本段主要讲述了要对自己的家人好，E选项“善待你的家人。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be the best, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud (骄傲).”可知，本段主要讲述了要尽自己最大的努力成为父母的骄傲，D选项“无论你做什么都要尽力。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If you can help to do some of the housework, they will feel very happy.”可知，本段主要讲述了要帮助自己的父母做一些家务，A选项“在家帮忙做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If you always share your feelings, you will have a better understanding with each other.”可知，本段主要讲述了要分享自己的感受，C选项“互相分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I felt really ____21____. So I wanted to have a rest ____22____ catching the rain. I ____23____ a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station ____24____ shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and the chocolate on the ____25____ and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was ____26____ sitting in the next seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and colored bright red at the front. To my surprise, he had started to eat my chocolate! I was quite uneasy (不爽的) about him, but I didn’t want to have any trouble. I just read the newspaper, ____27____ my coffee and took a piece of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ___28___. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. But I still didn’t say ____29____ to him. When he took a ____30____ piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left, he shouted out aloud, “There’s something wrong with that woman!” ____31____ looked at me, but I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept ____32____. I did not realize (意识到) that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and planned to ____33____. My face turned ____34____ when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was ____35____! 21. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 22. A. before B. after C. when D. while 23. A. bought B. sold C. made D. read 24. A. fruit B. coffee C. food D. clothes 25. A. floor B. chair C. bag D. table 26. A. nobody B. anybody C. someone D. everyone 27. A. smelled B. tasted C. touched D. felt 28. A. excitement B. happiness C. sadness D. surprise 29. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 30. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 31. A. Everyone B. No one C. Anyone D. Someone 32. A. eating B. drinking C. angry D. quiet 33. A. arrive B. reach C. leave D. watch 34. A. red B. blue C. green D. black 35 A. mine B. the boy’s C. the waiter’s D. the driver’s 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在镇子里购物后准备乘火车回家，在咖啡馆发生了一件令作者非常尴尬的事情，她错把一个男孩的巧克力当成自己的。 【21题详解】 句意：上周五，在镇上买了所有的家庭用品后，我感到很累。 happy开心的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“So I wanted to have a rest”可知，此处说的是作者感到很疲惫。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我想在下雨前休息一下。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；while在……期间。根据“So I wanted to have a rest…catching the rain.”可知，此处说的是在下雨之前休息一下。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。 bought买；sold卖；made制作；read阅读。根据“…newspaper and some chocolate”可知，此处说的是买了一些报纸和巧克力。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。 fruit水果；coffee咖啡；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“then went to get a cup of coffee.”可知，此处说的是咖啡店。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去买了杯咖啡。 floor地板；chair椅子；bag包；table桌子。根据“with long tables”可知，此处说的是放在桌子上。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当我端着咖啡回来时，有人坐在旁边的座位上。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；someone一些人；everyone每个人。根据“It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and colored bright red at the front.”可知，此处说的是有人坐在旁边的座位上，用someone。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我只是看了看报纸，尝了尝咖啡，拿了一块巧克力。 smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；touched触摸；felt感觉。根据“…my coffee and took a piece of chocolate.”可知，此处说的是尝了尝咖啡。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩惊讶地看着我。 excitement激动；happiness开心；sadness伤心；surprise惊讶。根据“The boy looked at me in…”以及“There’s something wrong with that woman!”可知，这个男孩很惊讶作者吃自己的巧克力。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但我还是没和他说什么。 nothing什么都没有；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。根据“But I still didn’t say…to him.”可知，此处说的是什么都没说，应该用anything。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当他拿走第三块时，我感到更多的是愤怒而不是不安。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Then he took a second piece of my chocolate.”可知，此处说的是第三块巧克力。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩吵架，所以我保持安静。 Everyone每个人；No one没人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“There’s something wrong with that woman!”可知，那个男生大声叫，应该是每个人都看着作者。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩吵架，所以我保持安静。 eating吃；drinking喝；angry生气的；quiet安静的。根据“but I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy”可知，作者不想吵架，此处说的是想保持安静。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：直到我喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。 arrive到达；reach到达；leave离开；watch观看。根据“I did not realize (意识到) that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and planned to…”可知，此处说的是在作者将要离开的时候。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当我在报纸下看到我未开封的巧克力时，我的脸变红了。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“…when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper.”可知，作者发现自己吃了别人的巧克力，感到很羞愧，应该是脸红了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我一直在吃的巧克力是那个男孩的！ mine我的；the boy’s男孩的；the waiter’s服务员的；the driver’s驾驶员的。根据“The chocolate that I had been eating was…”以及上文可知，那个巧克力是男孩的。故选B。 第二节、词汇应用（每题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 always good watch read ourselves Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat ____36____ if he or she wants to keep healthy. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We begin to get knowledge when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn everything by ____37____ and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____38____ story books, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ____39____, we will get the most knowledge. If we are ____40____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 【答案】36. well 37. watching 38. read 39. ourselves 40. always 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述是人类如何获得知识的。 【36题详解】 句意：如果想保持健康，每个人都需要吃得好。根据“Everyone needs to eat…if he or she wants to keep healthy.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是吃得好，well意为“好”，副词修饰动词。故填well。 【37题详解】 句意：他们通过观察和倾听来学习一切。根据“by…and listening”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是通过观察和倾听，watch意为“观察”，by是介词，其后跟动名词。故填watching。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，他们开始读故事书，科学书和任何他们喜欢的东西。根据“…story books, science books and anything they like”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是阅读故事书，read意为“阅读”，begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，固定词组。故填read。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们自己学习，我们将获得最多的知识。by oneself意为“独自”，主语是we，此处反身代词用ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们将永远学不好。根据“If we are…getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是总是从别人那里得到答案，always意为“总是”，副词。故填always。 根据意思和汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，使段落正确、完整，每空一词。 I have a good friend at school. Her name is Larry. Larry has many ____41____ (健康的) habits. For ____42____ (例子), he ____43____ (几乎不) ever stays up late and he exercises a lot. He says doing sports is a great way to relax. Of all the sports, he likes swimming best. So he goes swimming three or four ____44____ (次) a week. He often goes bike riding with friends on weekends. It was fine last Sunday, we ____45____ (决定) to ride bikes to a farm. We ____46____ (到达) at the farm early and had a picnic there. After that, we picked some oranges to take home. ____47____ (虽然) we felt tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We have made a plan for next weekend. We will go to a ____48____ (电影) together. We plan to go to the Town Cinema because their seats are the biggest and we can sit the most ____49____ (舒适地). We will watch the new comedy. My favorite actress plays an important ____50____ (角色) in it. I’m sure we will have a great time. 【答案】41. healthy 42. example 43. hardly 44. times 45. decided 46. arrived 47. Though##Although 48. movie##film 49. comfortably 50. role 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的好朋友拉里有很多好习惯，同时也讲述了自己和好朋友拉里周日的活动，并计划下周一起去看电影。 【41题详解】 句意：拉里有很多健康的习惯。健康的：healthy，形容词作定语。故填healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：比如，他几乎不熬夜，并且经常锻炼。for example意为“例如”，固定词组。故填example。 【43题详解】 句意：比如，他几乎不熬夜，并且经常锻炼。几乎不：hardly，频率副词。故填hardly。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他一周去游泳三四次。次：time，基数词four后跟可数名词复数形式times。故填times。 【45题详解】 句意：上周日天气很好，我们决定骑自行车去农场。决定：decide，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，此处用动词过去式decided。故填decided。 【46题详解】 句意：我们很早就到达了农场，并在那里野餐。到达：arrive，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，此处用动词过去式arrived。故填arrived。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然我们感到累了，但我们玩得很开心。虽然：though/although，连词，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【48题详解】 句意：我们将一起去看电影。电影：movie/film，名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填movie/film。 【49题详解】 句意：我们计划去城镇电影院，因为他们的座位最大，我们可以坐得最舒服。舒服地：comfortably，副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。 【50题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的女演员在其中扮演重要角色。角色：role，名词，冠词an修饰可数名词单数。故填role。 第三节、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据上下文在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (最多不超过三个单词） What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these ____51____ (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study ___52___ tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as ____53____ (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so ___54___. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy ____55____ (anything) cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something ____56____ (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, ___57___ is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better ___58___ playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the ___59___ (good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children ____60____ (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 【答案】51. activities 52. for 53. cleaning 54. on 55. something 56. more expensive 57. it 58. than 59. best 60. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在空闲时间里我们可以做家务的好处。 【51题详解】 句意：他们认为这些活动是放松和有趣的。根据“these”以及“are”可知，空处需名词复数。activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【52题详解】 句意：在工作日，学校的学生必须做作业和为考试学习。根据“study...tests on weekdays”可知，空处指“为考试学习”，需介词for。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。such as后跟动名词。故填cleaning。 【54题详解】 句意：年轻的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如清洁地板、倒垃圾等等。and so on表示“等等”，固定短语。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人只想买一些便宜的东西，比如糖果。根据“Many of them just want to buy...”可知，本句为肯定句，anything“一些事情”用于否定句或疑问句中，空处需something，其用于肯定句。故填something。 【56题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，他们想买更贵的东西。根据“When they get older, they want to buy something...”可知，慢慢长大，他们想买更贵的东西，空处含比较意味，需比较级。expensive“贵的”的比较级为more expensive。故填more expensive。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，通过做家务，孩子们学习新事物是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，It为形式主语，故填it。 【58题详解】 句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。根据“much better”可知，空处含比较意味，需“than比”。故填than。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互理解的最好方式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，故空处需最高级。good的最高级为best。故填best。 【60题详解】 句意：看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务，父母也会感到高兴。根据“...(share) housework with them.”可知，父母看到孩子们和他们一起分担家务会很开心，空处指“做过家务”，需结构see sb. do sth.，表示“看见某人做过某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词原形。故填share。 第四部分、书面表达 61. 我们对学生最喜欢的电视节目做了一项问卷调查(survey)，请根据图表中的内容，陈述调查结果，并说说你最喜欢的电视节目及原因。 要求：1、不得出现真是的校名、人名；2、必须包含图表中的所有内容，并适当进行拓展；3、字数：100次左右(首句不计入字数)。 percentage TV shows reasons 60% talk shows and talent shows interesting; good way to relax… 20% game shows enjoyable; learn a lot 15% sports shows Exciting; … 5% news educational; … I … We did a survey about “My Favorite TV Shows” last week. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We did a survey about “My Favorite TV Shows” last week. Here are the results. 60% of the students like talk shows and talent shows because they think they are interesting and relaxing. 20% of the students love game shows. They think they can always make them enjoyable and they can learn a lot from the game shows. 15% of the students like sports shows. They say sports shows are very exciting. Only 5% of the students love news. They think they are educational and they can know more about the world through the news. As for me, I like news best because I want o know what’s going on around the world. And I can learn a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示介绍调查的结果； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢电视节目及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb adj使某人怎样 ②around the world全世界 ③a lot很多 [高分句型] ①60% of the students like talk shows and talent shows because they think they are interesting and relaxing. (省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) ②As for me, I like news best because I want o know what’s going on around the world. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（每题1分，共15分） 第一节．听小对话，回答问题。你将听到五个小对话，每个对话后都有一个问题，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每个对话读一遍。 1. Where did Li Ping go during the National Vacation? A. She went to Beijing. B. She went to the beach. C. She went to the mountains. 2.How often does Linda have music lessons at school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.Who runs fastest, Bruce, Sam or Eric? A. Bruce. B. Sam. C. Eric. 4.How will Mike go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.Which one is Mary’s idea? A. Game shows are more educational than talks shows. B. We can learn a lot from the talk shows. C. Talk shows are more educational than game shows. 第二节、听长对话，回答问题。你将听到两个较长对话，每个对话后都有一个问题，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每个对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6.What does Jack think of talent shows? A. They’re relaxing. B. They’re enjoyable. C. He likes them very much. 7.How often does Jack watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8.Why did the girl’s mom not try hot pot(火锅)？ A. It was unhealthy. B. It was too hot. C. It was expensive. 9.What did the girl think of her vacation? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 10.What will the speakers probably(可能) do next? A. See the photos. B. Take the train. C. Have lunch. 第三节、听独白，选择正确答案。你将听到一段独白，请根据内容，为每道题目选择一个正确答案。独白读两遍。 11.Before classes, Jane usually _________. A. played with her friends B. talked with her friends C. watched the animals 12. After school Jane always _________. A. got home late B. watched the shops C. played sports 13. Jane liked ________ best. A. little animals B. the little white dog C. the pet shop(宠物店) 14. Jane didn’t see the little dog because ________. A. it was lost B. her father bought it for her C. it was stolen(被偷了) 15. When Jane saw the dog at home, she felt _______. A. sad and unhappy B. unhappy but surprised C. surprised and happy 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A What can we do to keep healthy? For children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. Having Breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study well. _________ “My dream is that all Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this when he visited a milk farm. Milk is very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. That will help you to have a good sleep. Having Healthy Food Having healthy food is the most important. That means you need to eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food, such as chocolate or ice cream. Some of you like to eat fast food, in fact it is not good for your health. Have healthy eating habits, you will have a strong body. 1. Which is the best sub-title (小标题) for _________? A. Having a good sleep. B. Drinking Milk. C. Visiting a Milk Farm. D. Going to Bed Early. 2. Why did Wen Jiabao say “My dream is that all Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.”? A. Because milk is very important for children’s health. B. Because milk is more important than anything else. C. Because there is enough milk for children in China. D. Because children in China don’t have enough sleep. 3 Where can you read the passage? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A healthy magazine. D. A sports magazine. B Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has made Olympic history. She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal on August 3rd, 2024. Now she is known as “Queen Wen” online. The 21-year-old tennis star was born in a sports family in Shi Yan, China. When she was a child, she liked exercising. When she went out with her father, she always walked or ran instead of taking the bus. She said, “Walking and running are good exercise. They make me healthy. And I can attend (参加) the Olympics when I’m older.”At the age of eight, her father took her to Beijing to watch the Olympics, she showed great interest in tennis. After getting back, she left home and began to train tennis in Wu Han. “My father, I didn’t see him for more than one year because during my childhood I didn’t have much time to spend with the family together.” Zheng Qinwen shared. One of her biggest inspiration (激励) was tennis legend Li Na. Li Na became the first Chinese player to win Grand Slam Singles title (大满贯单打冠军) in 2011. Zheng told the Tennis Channel how important it was for her. “Li Na won her first Grand Slam and I started thinking, ‘Oh, Asian (亚洲) players can also do something good in tennis.’ And then I think that she put a little seed (种子) in my heart that I also want to do it. I want to be like her, even better.” She was also inspired by one of the greatest tennis players Roger Federer, playing at the 2008 Beijing Games. Zheng made her first WTA (国际女子网球协会) debut in 2021. She broke into (闯进）the top 100 in 2022. Since then, she has made a Grand Slam final and ranked (排名) as high as No. 7 in the world. And with her winning at the Olympic, more and more Chinese begin to play tennis. 4. What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in the passage? A. 讨厌 B. 或者 C. 而不是 D. 坚持 5. When did Zheng Qinwen begin to train tennis? A. After Li Na got her first Grand Slam. B. After she came back from Beijing. C. Before Beijing Olympic Games. D. In 2021. 6. Why didn’t Zheng Qinwen see her father for more than one year? A. Because she didn’t like to spend time with him. B. Because she was busy practicing tennis and so she didn’t have much time. C. Because her father was so busy that he had no time to stay with her. D. Because she didn’t like to stay at home. 7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Na was the first Chinese tennis player to win an Olympic gold medal. B. Li Na was the only inspiration to Zheng Qinwen. C. Zheng Qinwen became the first Chinese player to win Grand Slam Singles title. D. With Zheng Qinwen’s winning, more and more Chinese people are interested in tennis. C Gardening is very popular in many places of the world. It brings us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance (机会) to exercise your body by watering the flowers or doing something else. Also when you are in the garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting more Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and smart phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach kids about nature and healthy eating. It can help them to understand the meaning of hard work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build a good relationship (关系). When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a great time to talk with your neighbors. You may talk about your hobbies and interests. People always enjoy showing others what they are growing and enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 8. When it is _________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowing D. rainy 9. According to the passage, which one of the following is a kind of gardening activity? A. Sharing stories. B. Keeping bones strong. C. Walking the dogs. D. Watering the flowers. 10. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Sunshine. B. Garden. C. Vitamin D D. Your bone. 11. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Outdoor activities. B. Advantages (好处) of gardening. C. Healthy habits. D. Relationships with neighbors. D Since September，many schools have more PE classes from three time a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes. The standard not only (不但) asks students to do easy exercise, but also (而且) asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. Ma Jiajun, 15, from Jilin, set a new world record (纪录) for “the most consecutive jump triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hardworking on not only jump rope (跳绳) but also other kinds of sports. “At first tai chi (太极) was only needed during break time to show Chinese traditional culture, but students fell in love with it,” said Guo Yunxiang from a middle school of Shan Dong. Grade 8 students all need to do it, and there is a tai chi competition every year for Grade 8 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi can make me relaxed and help me get ready for the next class.” said Guo. “I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianning, a high school student, said, “The class doesn’t need any experiences, so anyone can learn it.”Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together in to a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter.” said Ren. 12. How many kids of exercise are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Schools should try to have fewer ball games. B. There is tai chi competition for all the students. C. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. D. Ma Jianjun really enjoys hip-hop dance. 14. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show how teachers teach kids better in PE classes. B. To show China’s new standard on classes. C. To show the PE class was popular in the past. D. To show PE is getting more and more important. 第二节、任务型阅读，根据短文内容，为每段选择正确的小标题（每题1分， 共5分） You may meet many people in your life. But Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else. Mom and Dad need to care for their kids every day. Most parents will do this as long as they live. There are many ways to stay close and to build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. ____16____ Don’t play computer games or watch TV alone. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. ____17____ Little things might mean (意味着) a lot to your mom or dad. You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. ____18____ You don’t have to be the best, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud (骄傲). It makes them happy to see how you are turning into a good kid. Why? Because it lets them know they are doing a good job. ____19____ Your parents are busy with their work. They often feel very tired. But after they get home they have to do lots of housework. If you can help to do some of the housework, they will feel very happy. Also you can learn to look after yourself. ____20____ When you meet problems, tell your parents. They may give you better advice (建议). If you do something good, you should also tell your parents. They will feel proud of you. If you always share your feelings, you will have a better understanding with each other. A. Help with housework at home. B. Spend time together. C. Share your feeling with each other. D. Try your best at whatever you do. E. Be kind to your family members. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I felt really ____21____. So I wanted to have a rest ____22____ catching the rain. I ____23____ a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station ____24____ shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and the chocolate on the ____25____ and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was ____26____ sitting in the next seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and colored bright red at the front. To my surprise, he had started to eat my chocolate! I was quite uneasy (不爽的) about him, but I didn’t want to have any trouble. I just read the newspaper, ____27____ my coffee and took a piece of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ___28___. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. But I still didn’t say ____29____ to him. When he took a ____30____ piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left, he shouted out aloud, “There’s something wrong with that woman!” ____31____ looked at me, but I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept ____32____. I did not realize (意识到) that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and planned to ____33____. My face turned ____34____ when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was ____35____! 21. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 22. A. before B. after C. when D. while 23. A. bought B. sold C. made D. read 24. A. fruit B. coffee C. food D. clothes 25. A. floor B. chair C. bag D. table 26. A. nobody B. anybody C. someone D. everyone 27. A. smelled B. tasted C. touched D. felt 28. A. excitement B. happiness C. sadness D. surprise 29. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 30. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 31. A. Everyone B. No one C. Anyone D. Someone 32. A. eating B. drinking C. angry D. quiet 33 A. arrive B. reach C. leave D. watch 34. A. red B. blue C. green D. black 35. A. mine B. the boy’s C. the waiter’s D. the driver’s 第二节、词汇应用（每题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 always good watch read ourselves Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat ____36____ if he or she wants to keep healthy. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We begin to get knowledge when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn everything by ____37____ and listening. When they are getting older they begin to ____38____ story books, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ____39____, we will get the most knowledge. If we are ____40____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 根据意思和汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，使段落正确、完整，每空一词。 I have a good friend at school. Her name is Larry. Larry has many ____41____ (健康的) habits. For ____42____ (例子), he ____43____ (几乎不) ever stays up late and he exercises a lot. He says doing sports is a great way to relax. Of all the sports, he likes swimming best. So he goes swimming three or four ____44____ (次) a week. He often goes bike riding with friends on weekends. It was fine last Sunday, we ____45____ (决定) to ride bikes to a farm. We ____46____ (到达) at the farm early and had a picnic there. After that, we picked some oranges to take home. ____47____ (虽然) we felt tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We have made a plan for next weekend. We will go to a ____48____ (电影) together We plan to go to the Town Cinema because their seats are the biggest and we can sit the most ____49____ (舒适地). We will watch the new comedy. My favorite actress plays an important ____50____ (角色) in it. I’m sure we will have a great time. 第三节、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据上下文在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (最多不超过三个单词） What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the Internet. They think these ____51____ (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study ___52___ tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as ____53____ (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so ___54___. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy ____55____ (anything) cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something ____56____ (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, ___57___ is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better ___58___ playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the ___59___ (good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children ____60____ (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 第四部分、书面表达 61. 我们对学生最喜欢的电视节目做了一项问卷调查(survey)，请根据图表中的内容，陈述调查结果，并说说你最喜欢的电视节目及原因。 要求：1、不得出现真是的校名、人名；2、必须包含图表中的所有内容，并适当进行拓展；3、字数：100次左右(首句不计入字数)。 percentage TV shows reasons 60% talk shows and talent shows interesting; good way to relax… 20% game shows enjoyable; learn a lot 15% sports shows Exciting; … 5% news educational; … I … We did a survey about “My Favorite TV Shows” last week. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$