辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面语言材料 ， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（6分） Welcome to Chengdu Museum Chengdu Museum was first built in 1958.With a floor area of around 65，000 m2，it's the largest city museum in Southwest China.There's a collection of about 300，000 items（收藏品）and some of them are over 4，000 years old.If you want to learn about the history of Chengdu，come and visit it! ▲ Opening hours 9：00﹣17：00 from Tuesday to Thursday，and Sunday 9：00﹣20：30 on Friday and Saturday Closed on Monday ▲ Rules for tourists Keep quiet during your visit.No touching. No food or drinks. Don't use the flash （闪光灯）when taking photos. ▲ Tickets Tickets are free，but book early online. Contact us Information desk：028﹣68277011 WeChat： （1）There are about 　 　items in Chengdu Museum. A.4，000 B.65，000 C.300，000 D.540，000 （2）Chengdu Museum is closed 　 　 on Saturday. A.at 9：00 B.at 17：00 C.at 19：00 D.at 20：30 （3）In Chengdu Museum，you can 　 　. A.do experiments B.touch favourite items C.have some drinks D.take photos without flash 10．（8分） Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves with a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei（簪花围）. Xunpu is a small fishing village and lies in 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province.Zanhuawei is a kind of flower headwear and local women wear it.It's known as "the garden on the head".It's an important part of Xunpu women's dress culture.An old saying in Xunpu goes，"Put flowers in your hair in this life，and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife. " The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women's lives since the Tang Dynasty.Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood.When women sell their seafood at the local market，they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish them from other villages' sellers. Xunpu women are among the three main groups of fishing women in Fujian.They are known for being hard﹣working，warm﹣hearted and brave.They usually wear seasonal flowers and often give them as gifts on big days.Local people often say， "When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their head，they show their wish for happiness，and people see the flowers as a symbol of hope. Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008.If you want to feel the tradition in person，you can enjoy it in Xunpu.It gives a warm welcome to everyone all over the world! （1）Zanhuawei is a tradition of wearing 　 　 on the head for women in Xunpu. A.stars B.scarves C.caps D.flowers （2）What does the underlined word "distinguish" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.pick out B.ask for C.take away D.look after （3）Xunpu women put a zanhua to 　 　. A.hope for a happy life B.show their thanks C.make them look brave D.give a warm welcome （4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the text？ 　 　 A.To tell the history of Zanhuawei. B.To give people wishes with Zanhuawei. C.To attract people to try Zanhuawei. D.To show his feeling aboutZanhuawei. 11．（8分） JUST ASK Hi，I'm David House，a Teens writer from the UK.Here，I help solve Teens readers' problems.I hope I can help with yours. Question Dear David， Lately，my moods（心情）have been up and down.Sometimes I feel anxious（焦虑的）or sad for no reason，and other times I'm really happy.I hope I can keep my moods more stable（稳定的）.What should I do？ Andy Answer Hi Andy， I'm feeling the same way lately!Maybe it's something to do with the changing season.We all have times when our moods go up and down more than they should.It can be worse when there's a lot going on in our lives ﹣busy with study，and of course，when you're growing up and going through puberty（青春期），your hormones（荷尔蒙）can influence your moods. What might help is doing calming activities.For me，drawing and making things help me relax and get away from the world's pressures（压力）.Reading a favorite book is also great.Finally，there may be something on your mind making your feelings more heightened（加重的）.If there is，find someone to talk to about it：your parents，friends or even a good teacher.Sometimes it can make a big difference and help calm those heightened feelings. David （1）Who did Andy ask for help？ 　 　 A.David. B.Teens readers. C.His parents. D.His teacher. （2）What's troubling Andy now？ 　 　 A.He often feels sad. B.He worries about his study. C.He has no interest in anything. D.His moods change easily. （3）What might make Andy have the problem？ 　 　 ①the changing season ②unhealthy eating habits ③busy life with study ④no enough pocket money ⑤the puberty of growing up A. ②③⑤ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ （4）How can Andy solve the problem according to the letter？ 　 　 A.By doing sports. B.By sharing worries with others C.By keeping a diary D.By working harder on schoolwork. 12．（8分） On April 26，2022，Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice.The 72﹣year﹣old planned to go to China on foot.This meant she would travel about 22，000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries.The journey would be full of challenges，but she wasn't afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack（背包）. "I also have much passion（激情）with me，"she said.On August 29，2024，she finally set foot on China. Cammarota's trip was inspired by（受到启发）Marco Polo.The Italian explorer（探索者） traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago.For her，the journey was more than following in Marco Polo's footsteps（足迹）.She wanted to see and feel China's Belt and Road in person.By sharing her experience，she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota's interest in China began more than 20 years ago.A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country's rich cultural heritage（文化遗产）. Cammarota plans to spend two years in China.She'll visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road，including Dunhuang and Xi'an.She also wants to visit Suzhou.The city was described as the"Venice of the East"by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador（大使）of cultural exchange and a modern﹣day Marco Polo. "I want people to know about the Silk Road， "she said. "I also want to send a message to women my age：It's never too late to go for your dream. " （1）How did Cammarota get to China？ 　 　 A.By plane. B.On foot. C.By train. D.By car. （2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.What Cammarota did in China. B.When Cammarota visited China. C.How Cammarota felt about China. D.Why Cammarota had the trip to China. （3）Why does Cammarota call herself an ambassador？ 　 　 A.Because she has had interest in China for long. B.Because she'll go along the ancient Silk Road. C.Because she helps more people know about China. D.Because she sends a message to women her age. （4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.The ancient Silk Road B.In the footsteps of Marco Polo C.An unforgettable experience in China D.Never too late to be an ambassador 五、阅读短文， 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个多余的选项。 13．（10分） Whether it's a traffic jam or a business meeting，there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone.It's natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone.（1）　 　 Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you're old enough to take care of yourself after school，you'll need to set up some rules.（2）　 　There are a lot of questions to talk about，like "Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home？ "or"Are you allowed to watch TV？ " （3）　 　 You'd better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you're home alone.And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe.Other kinds of emergencies（突发事件）could come up，too，like a fire.Just in case，you need to know some emergency calls. If you're a little lonely. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone，especially if you feel lonely or afraid.They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions.And you can also try to read a book，listen to music，sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely.（4）　 　 Even a small one，can make you feel like you're not alone. So take it easy and relax.With the right preparation and some practice，you will get comfortable with home﹣alone time. A.Know how to stay safe. B.Make phone calls as quickly as possible. C.Besides，pets can be best friends around you. D.Without rules，things can get out of hand really quickly. E.But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. 五、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（10分） Once，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to（1）　 　him one.To make him（2）　 　 ，the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly.Soon it （3）　 　 high up in the sky. After some time，the son thought to himself，"It seems like the string（绳子）is stopping the kite from flying higher.If I （4）　 　 it，the kite will be free to fly even higher. "So he asked his father for a small （5）　 　and cut the string. Without the string，at first the kite went a little bit （6）　 　.However，it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree.The son was sad.He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string，not（7）　 　.He turned to his father for an explanation（解释）. "Well，the string wasn't holding the kite down；it was（8）　 　 helping it stay up when the wind was calm，and leading it to the（9）　 　 direction（方向）when the wind picked up， "the father explained. "When we cut the string，the kite lost that support（支撑）and fell down.As in our life，we may feel that limits（限制），like（10）　 　 or hard tasks，are holding us back，but they are guiding us in the right direction. " （1） A.build B.buy C.grow D.draw （2） A.brave B.awful C.happy D.proud （3） A.reached B.waited C.walked D.passed （4） A.lock B.repair C.leave D.break （5） A.kite B.camera C.knife D.tree （6） A.deeper B.higher C.wider D.lower （7） A.get off B.give up C.wake up D.fall down （8） A.actually B.especially C.suddenly D.immediately （9） A.special B.popular C.right D.free （10） A.changes B.rules C.plans D.dreams 六、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ， 使短文 通顺、连贯。 15．（10分） The Wetter，the Better From April 12 to 17 this year，the Dai people celebrated the（1）　 　 （big）event in a year：the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）. There（2）　 　（be）more than one million Dai people in China.Most of them live in Yunnan Province.They hold the festival every year for three to seven days（3）　 　April.It is part of the Dai New Year celebrations. The tradition of water splashing began in Persia in the（4）　 　 （five）century.It came to China at the end of the twelfth century.Since then，it（5）　 　 （become）a folk custom（民间习俗）of the Dai people gradually.The festival is also widely celebrated in Thailand，Laos and some other Asian （6）　 　（country）. During the festival，Dai people clean their houses（7）　 　get haircuts.They also hold activities of celebration.Many people fly Kongming lanterns into（8）　 　 sky.They sing and dance in the streets.And colorful dragon boat races take place on the Lancang River. The climax （高潮）of the（9）　 　 （tradition）festival is，of course，water splashing.People first go to temples and wash Buddha statues （佛像）with clean water.They flood（淹没） the streets to chase and play with each other.Everyone gets wet from head to toe.Splashing water shows their wishes（10）　 　 （wash）away illness and disaster.It also carries the blessing of a happy life.It is said that the wetter one gets，the more blessings they receive. 七、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题。 16．（10分） On Oct 6，Ma Long，35，faced his young teammate，Lin Shidong，19，at the 2024 World Table Tennis（WTT）China Smash in Beijing.Both players gave their best in the high﹣level competition.While Ma didn't win，he said， "I don't see this as a loss（失败）. " Ma showed a strong will during the match.He took a 3﹣1 lead and pushed his younger opponent to the limit（把对手逼到极限）. Ma is known for his strong defense（防守）and quick counterattacks（反击），showing great control and calm decision﹣making in the match. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15.But his road to success wasn't easy.Between 2009 and 2013，he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals（半决赛）three times but didn't win. During hard times，Ma chose to keep fighting，training very hard every day.His life was mostly spent going between his dorm（宿舍）and the training hall. In 2016，Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics.In 2024，he won his sixth Olympic gold medal，making him the first Chinese sports player to do so.The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the greatest table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. "I still love the game.I hope people remember not just my success，but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win， "he told China news. （1）How old was Ma Long when he attended the 2024 WTT China Smash？ 　 　 （2）Was Ma Long's sporting life easy？Why？ 　 　 （3）What did Ma Long do during his hard time？ 　 　 （4）What can you learn from Ma Long？Write 30 words or more. 　 　 八、书面表达（满分20分） 17．（20分）假定你是李辉，你们学校刚刚结束了秋游活动。你的英国朋友Eric对此非常感兴趣，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）说明活动的地点； （2）叙述活动的经历； （3）表达你的感受。 注意： （1）词数为80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric， I hear you're interested in our autumn outgoing activity. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hui 参考答案与试题解析 四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面语言材料 ， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（6分） Welcome to Chengdu Museum Chengdu Museum was first built in 1958.With a floor area of around 65，000 m2，it's the largest city museum in Southwest China.There's a collection of about 300，000 items（收藏品）and some of them are over 4，000 years old.If you want to learn about the history of Chengdu，come and visit it! ▲ Opening hours 9：00﹣17：00 from Tuesday to Thursday，and Sunday 9：00﹣20：30 on Friday and Saturday Closed on Monday ▲ Rules for tourists Keep quiet during your visit.No touching. No food or drinks. Don't use the flash （闪光灯）when taking photos. ▲ Tickets Tickets are free，but book early online. Contact us Information desk：028﹣68277011 WeChat： （1）There are about 　C　items in Chengdu Museum. A.4，000 B.65，000 C.300，000 D.540，000 （2）Chengdu Museum is closed 　D　 on Saturday. A.at 9：00 B.at 17：00 C.at 19：00 D.at 20：30 （3）In Chengdu Museum，you can 　D　. A.do experiments B.touch favourite items C.have some drinks D.take photos without flash 【分析】本文主要是成都博物馆的介绍和开放时间。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There's a collection of about 300，000 items（收藏品）and some of them are over 4，000 years old.（大约有30万件藏品而且有些已经超过4000年了。）可知大约有30万件藏品。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据9：00﹣20：30 on Friday and Saturday（星期五和星期六9：00﹣20：30）可知星期六20：30关门。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Don't use the flash （闪光灯）when taking photos.（拍照时不要使用闪光灯）可知可以不用闪光灯拍照。故选D。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 10．（8分） Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves with a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei（簪花围）. Xunpu is a small fishing village and lies in 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province.Zanhuawei is a kind of flower headwear and local women wear it.It's known as "the garden on the head".It's an important part of Xunpu women's dress culture.An old saying in Xunpu goes，"Put flowers in your hair in this life，and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife. " The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women's lives since the Tang Dynasty.Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood.When women sell their seafood at the local market，they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish them from other villages' sellers. Xunpu women are among the three main groups of fishing women in Fujian.They are known for being hard﹣working，warm﹣hearted and brave.They usually wear seasonal flowers and often give them as gifts on big days.Local people often say， "When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their head，they show their wish for happiness，and people see the flowers as a symbol of hope. Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008.If you want to feel the tradition in person，you can enjoy it in Xunpu.It gives a warm welcome to everyone all over the world! （1）Zanhuawei is a tradition of wearing 　D　 on the head for women in Xunpu. A.stars B.scarves C.caps D.flowers （2）What does the underlined word "distinguish" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　A　 A.pick out B.ask for C.take away D.look after （3）Xunpu women put a zanhua to 　A　. A.hope for a happy life B.show their thanks C.make them look brave D.give a warm welcome （4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the text？ 　C　 A.To tell the history of Zanhuawei. B.To give people wishes with Zanhuawei. C.To attract people to try Zanhuawei. D.To show his feeling aboutZanhuawei. 【分析】这段短文主要介绍了福建泉州市一个小渔村浔埔及其独特的文化传统——簪花围。这种头饰被称为"头上的花园"，是浔埔女性服饰文化的重要组成部分，起源于唐朝，象征着幸福和希望。浔埔女性以勤劳、热心和勇敢著称，她们在卖海鲜时佩戴鲜花以示区别，并将鲜花作为礼物赠送。2008年，簪花围被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，吸引了不少明星和游客的关注。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Zanhuawei is a kind of flower headwear and local women wear it.（簪花围是一种当地妇女佩戴的花头饰。）可知，簪花围是一种当地妇女佩戴的头巾。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：When women sell their seafood at the local market，they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish them from other villages' sellers.（当妇女在当地市场卖海鲜时，她们头上戴着花，这样买家可以很容易地将她们与其他村庄的卖家......。）可知，划线词汇意为"区分"即pick out。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Local people often say， "When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their head，they show their wish for happiness，and people see the flowers as a symbol of hope.（当地人常说："当浔埔妇女把一朵簪花戴在头上时，她们表示对幸福的祝愿，人们把这些花视为希望的象征。）可知，浔埔女子戴一枝簪花，以盼幸福生活。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段：If you want to feel the tradition in person，you can enjoy it in Xunpu.It gives a warm welcome to everyone all over the world!（如果你想亲自感受传统，你可以在浔埔欣赏。它热烈欢迎全世界的每一个人！）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是来吸引人们尝试簪花围。故选C。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 11．（8分） JUST ASK Hi，I'm David House，a Teens writer from the UK.Here，I help solve Teens readers' problems.I hope I can help with yours. Question Dear David， Lately，my moods（心情）have been up and down.Sometimes I feel anxious（焦虑的）or sad for no reason，and other times I'm really happy.I hope I can keep my moods more stable（稳定的）.What should I do？ Andy Answer Hi Andy， I'm feeling the same way lately!Maybe it's something to do with the changing season.We all have times when our moods go up and down more than they should.It can be worse when there's a lot going on in our lives ﹣busy with study，and of course，when you're growing up and going through puberty（青春期），your hormones（荷尔蒙）can influence your moods. What might help is doing calming activities.For me，drawing and making things help me relax and get away from the world's pressures（压力）.Reading a favorite book is also great.Finally，there may be something on your mind making your feelings more heightened（加重的）.If there is，find someone to talk to about it：your parents，friends or even a good teacher.Sometimes it can make a big difference and help calm those heightened feelings. David （1）Who did Andy ask for help？ 　A　 A.David. B.Teens readers. C.His parents. D.His teacher. （2）What's troubling Andy now？ 　D　 A.He often feels sad. B.He worries about his study. C.He has no interest in anything. D.His moods change easily. （3）What might make Andy have the problem？ 　C　 ①the changing season ②unhealthy eating habits ③busy life with study ④no enough pocket money ⑤the puberty of growing up A. ②③⑤ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ （4）How can Andy solve the problem according to the letter？ 　B　 A.By doing sports. B.By sharing worries with others C.By keeping a diary D.By working harder on schoolwork. 【分析】这篇短文是一个名为David House的青少年作家回答读者Andy关于情绪波动的问题。Andy最近情绪起伏不定，时而焦虑或悲伤，时而又很开心，希望能找到方法稳定情绪。David建议进行放松活动如绘画、制作东西或阅读喜欢的书籍，并提到与父母、朋友或老师交谈可能有助于缓解情绪。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Dear David，（亲爱的戴维）和What should I do？（我应该怎么办？）可知安迪向戴维求助。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Lately，my moods（心情）have been up and down.Sometimes I feel anxious（焦虑的）or sad for no reason，and other times I'm really happy.（最近，我的心情一直上上下下。有时我会感到焦虑或者无缘无故的难过，其他时候真的很开心。）可知他的情绪很容易变化。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Maybe it's something to do with the changing season.We all have times when our moods go up and down more than they should.It can be worse when there's a lot going on in our lives ﹣busy with study，and of course，when you're growing up and going through puberty（青春期），your hormones（荷尔蒙）can influence your moods.（可能是和换季有关吧。我们都有情绪起伏过大的时候。当我们的生活中有很多事情要做的时候，情况会变得更糟——忙于学习，当然，当你正在长大并经历青春期，你的荷尔蒙会影响你的情绪。）可知安迪有这个问题的原因可能是：换季、忙碌的学习生活、成长的青春期。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏If there is，find someone to talk to about it：your parents，friends or even a good teacher.Sometimes it can make a big difference and help calm those heightened feelings.（如果有，找个人谈谈：你的父母，朋友，甚至一个好老师。有时候，它会带来很大的不同，有助于平复那些高度紧张的情绪。）可知通过和别人分享担忧可能会解决这个问题。故选B。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（8分） On April 26，2022，Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice.The 72﹣year﹣old planned to go to China on foot.This meant she would travel about 22，000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries.The journey would be full of challenges，but she wasn't afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack（背包）. "I also have much passion（激情）with me，"she said.On August 29，2024，she finally set foot on China. Cammarota's trip was inspired by（受到启发）Marco Polo.The Italian explorer（探索者） traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago.For her，the journey was more than following in Marco Polo's footsteps（足迹）.She wanted to see and feel China's Belt and Road in person.By sharing her experience，she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota's interest in China began more than 20 years ago.A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country's rich cultural heritage（文化遗产）. Cammarota plans to spend two years in China.She'll visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road，including Dunhuang and Xi'an.She also wants to visit Suzhou.The city was described as the"Venice of the East"by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador（大使）of cultural exchange and a modern﹣day Marco Polo. "I want people to know about the Silk Road， "she said. "I also want to send a message to women my age：It's never too late to go for your dream. " （1）How did Cammarota get to China？ 　B　 A.By plane. B.On foot. C.By train. D.By car. （2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ 　D　 A.What Cammarota did in China. B.When Cammarota visited China. C.How Cammarota felt about China. D.Why Cammarota had the trip to China. （3）Why does Cammarota call herself an ambassador？ 　C　 A.Because she has had interest in China for long. B.Because she'll go along the ancient Silk Road. C.Because she helps more people know about China. D.Because she sends a message to women her age. （4）What's the best title for the text？ 　B　 A.The ancient Silk Road B.In the footsteps of Marco Polo C.An unforgettable experience in China D.Never too late to be an ambassador 【分析】本文主要讲述了72岁的意大利旅行家Vienna Cammarota于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，计划徒步前往中国。她将穿越15个国家，行程约22，000公里。Cammarota的旅行灵感来源于马可•波罗，她希望通过亲身体验中国的"一带一路"来分享她的经历，帮助西方人了解中国的真实之美。她对中国文化的兴趣始于20多年前，并计划在中国停留两年，参观包括敦煌、西安和苏州在内的古丝绸之路重要站点。Cammarota自称为文化交流大使和现代马可•波罗，她希望向同龄人传达一个信息：追求梦想永远不晚。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 72﹣year﹣old planned to go to China on foot.（这位72岁的老人计划步行去中国。）可知，她是步行来的。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段Cammarota's trip was inspired by（受到启发）Marco Polo.（Cammarota的旅程是受到马可波罗的启发的。）可知，本段主要讲述了Cammarota来中国旅行的原因。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China.（她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方的人们看到中国真正的美丽。）可知，她称自己为大使是因为她帮助了更多的人了解中国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段The 72﹣year﹣old planned to go to China on foot.（这位72岁的老人计划步行去中国。）和文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了Cammarota追随马可波罗的脚步来到中国，旨在促进中国文化交流，向世界展现中国之美。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、阅读短文， 从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个多余的选项。 13．（10分） Whether it's a traffic jam or a business meeting，there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone.It's natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone.（1）　E　 Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you're old enough to take care of yourself after school，you'll need to set up some rules.（2）　D　There are a lot of questions to talk about，like "Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home？ "or"Are you allowed to watch TV？ " （3）　A　 You'd better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you're home alone.And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe.Other kinds of emergencies（突发事件）could come up，too，like a fire.Just in case，you need to know some emergency calls. If you're a little lonely. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone，especially if you feel lonely or afraid.They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions.And you can also try to read a book，listen to music，sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely.（4）　C　 Even a small one，can make you feel like you're not alone. So take it easy and relax.With the right preparation and some practice，you will get comfortable with home﹣alone time. A.Know how to stay safe. B.Make phone calls as quickly as possible. C.Besides，pets can be best friends around you. D.Without rules，things can get out of hand really quickly. E.But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. 【分析】短文主要讲述了当父母不在家时，孩子如何独自应对。首先，需要制定一些基本规则，如是否到家后要立即打电话通知父母或是否可以看电视。其次，确保安全是关键，包括厨房安全、门窗锁好以及紧急情况下的应急电话。此外，如果感到孤独，可以与父母沟通或通过阅读、听音乐等方式排解。最后，建议做好充分准备，以便在独自在家时感到自信和舒适。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。联系上一句It's natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone.（当您独自在家时，您和您的父母都会担心，这是很自然的。）和下文Set some basic rules.（设定一些基本的规则。）可知，选项E（但是你可以通过一些计划感到准备和自信。）符合语境，故答案为E。 （2）细节推理题。根据空前you'll need to set up some rules（你需要制定一些规则）和空后There are a lot of questions to talk about，like "Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home？ "or"Are you allowed to watch TV？ "（有很多问题要讨论，比如"你一到家就应该给妈妈或爸爸打电话吗？"或"你可以看电视吗？"）可知，此处与规则有关，选项D（没有规则，事情将会很快失控。）符合语境，故答案为D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文You'd better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you're home alone.（如果您需要独自在家做饭，最好仔细阅读厨房的安全规则。）可知，此段与安全有关，选项A（知道如何保持安全。）是主题句，符合语境，故答案为A。 （4）细节推理题。根据空后Even a small one，can make you feel like you're not alone.（通即使是很小的一个，也会让你觉得你并不孤单。）可知，此处与宠物有关，选项C（此外，宠物可以成为你身边最好的朋友。）符合语境，故答案为C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 五、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（10分） Once，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to（1）　B　him one.To make him（2）　C　 ，the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly.Soon it （3）　A　 high up in the sky. After some time，the son thought to himself，"It seems like the string（绳子）is stopping the kite from flying higher.If I （4）　D　 it，the kite will be free to fly even higher. "So he asked his father for a small （5）　C　and cut the string. Without the string，at first the kite went a little bit （6）　B　.However，it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree.The son was sad.He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string，not（7）　D　.He turned to his father for an explanation（解释）. "Well，the string wasn't holding the kite down；it was（8）　A　 helping it stay up when the wind was calm，and leading it to the（9）　C　 direction（方向）when the wind picked up， "the father explained. "When we cut the string，the kite lost that support（支撑）and fell down.As in our life，we may feel that limits（限制），like（10）　B　 or hard tasks，are holding us back，but they are guiding us in the right direction. " （1） A.build B.buy C.grow D.draw （2） A.brave B.awful C.happy D.proud （3） A.reached B.waited C.walked D.passed （4） A.lock B.repair C.leave D.break （5） A.kite B.camera C.knife D.tree （6） A.deeper B.higher C.wider D.lower （7） A.get off B.give up C.wake up D.fall down （8） A.actually B.especially C.suddenly D.immediately （9） A.special B.popular C.right D.free （10） A.changes B.rules C.plans D.dreams 【分析】本文讲述了父亲和儿子一起放风筝，儿子认为绳子阻碍风筝飞得更高，于是割断了绳子，但是风筝并没有像想象中那样高飞，而是掉落在地面上。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝非常兴奋，让爸爸给他买一个。A.build建造；B.buy买；C.grow成长；D.draw画。根据后文the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one.（父亲去公园附近的一家商店买了一个。）可知，是指买风筝。buy sb.sth.给某人买某物。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：为了让他高兴，父亲去公园附近的一家商店买了一个。A.brave勇敢的；B.awful可怕的；C.happy高兴的；D.proud骄傲的。根据the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one.（父亲去公园附近的一家商店买了一个。）可知，买风筝是为了让儿子高兴。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：它很快就升到了天空的高处。A.reached到达；B.waited等待；C.walked散步；D.passed经过。根据Soon it...high up in the sky.（它很快就升......天空的高处。）结合选项可知，是指风筝很快就升到了天空的高处。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：如果我把它弄断，风筝就可以自由地飞得更高。A.lock锁；B.repair修理；C.leave离开；D.break弄断。根据It seems like the string（绳子）is stopping the kite from flying higher.（似乎绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。）可知，是指把绳子弄断。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：于是他向父亲要了一把刀，割断了绳子。A.kite风筝；B.camera照相机；C.knife刀；D.tree树。根据cut the string（割断了绳子）可知，是用刀割断绳子。故选C。 （6）考查比较级。句意：没有绳子，风筝起初飞得高一点。A.deeper更深的；B.higher更高的；C.wider更宽的；D.lower更低的。根据Without the string（没有绳子）以及后句However，it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree.（然而，它很快就开始下来，落在一棵高大的树上。）可知，刚割断绳子时，风筝飞得更高了一点儿。故选B。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：他希望风筝剪断绳子后能飞得更高，而不是掉下来。A.get off下车；B.give up放弃；C.wake up醒来；D.fall down掉下来。根据He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string（他希望风筝剪断绳子后能飞得更高）可知，是指没想到风筝掉下来了。故选D。 （8）考查副词。句意：好吧，绳子并没有把风筝拉下来，它实际上是在风平浪静的时候帮助风筝保持在空中，在刮风的时候把风筝引向正确的方向。A.actually实际上；B.especially尤其；C.suddenly突然地；D.immediately立即。根据it was...helping it stay up when the wind was calm（它......是在风平浪静的时候帮助风筝保持在空中）结合选项可知，是指绳子实际上是在风平浪静的时候帮助风筝保持在空中。故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：好吧，绳子并没有把风筝拉下来，它实际上是在风平浪静的时候帮助风筝保持在空中，在刮风的时候把风筝引向正确的方向。A.special特殊的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.right正确的；D.free自由的，免费的。根据最后一段最后一句话but they are guiding us in the right direction.（但其实它们正在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。）可知，是指正确的方向。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：就像在我们的生活中一样，我们可能会觉得那是限制，比如规则或困难的任务，在阻碍我们前进，但其实它们正在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。A.changes变化；B.rules规则；C.plans计划；D.dreams梦想。根据are holding us back（在阻碍我们前进）可知，规则会限制行动。故选B。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 六、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ， 使短文 通顺、连贯。 15．（10分） The Wetter，the Better From April 12 to 17 this year，the Dai people celebrated the（1）　biggest　 （big）event in a year：the Water Splashing Festival（泼水节）. There（2）　are　（be）more than one million Dai people in China.Most of them live in Yunnan Province.They hold the festival every year for three to seven days（3）　in　April.It is part of the Dai New Year celebrations. The tradition of water splashing began in Persia in the（4）　fifth　 （five）century.It came to China at the end of the twelfth century.Since then，it（5）　has become　 （become）a folk custom（民间习俗）of the Dai people gradually.The festival is also widely celebrated in Thailand，Laos and some other Asian （6）　countries　（country）. During the festival，Dai people clean their houses（7）　and　get haircuts.They also hold activities of celebration.Many people fly Kongming lanterns into（8）　the　 sky.They sing and dance in the streets.And colorful dragon boat races take place on the Lancang River. The climax （高潮）of the（9）　traditional　 （tradition）festival is，of course，water splashing.People first go to temples and wash Buddha statues （佛像）with clean water.They flood（淹没） the streets to chase and play with each other.Everyone gets wet from head to toe.Splashing water shows their wishes（10）　to wash　 （wash）away illness and disaster.It also carries the blessing of a happy life.It is said that the wetter one gets，the more blessings they receive. 【分析】本文介绍了傣族的重要节日泼水节。 【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：今年4月12日至17日，傣族人庆祝一年中最大的活动：泼水节。根据空前the，可知此处需用最高级。故填biggest。 （2）考查be动词。句意：中国有一百多万傣族人。there be句型需遵循就近原则，主语是复数people，故填are。 （3）考查介词。句意：他们每年四月举行为期三至七天的节日。in后面加月份。故填in。 （4）考查序数词。句意：泼水的传统始于五世纪的波斯。century（世纪）前需用序数词。故填fifth。 （5）考查动词。句意：从那以后，它逐渐成为傣族人的一种民间习俗。根据Since then（从那以后）可知本句用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 （6）考查名词。句意：这个节日在泰国、老挝和其他一些亚洲国家也广为庆祝。根据other Asian（其他亚洲的）可知此处需用名词复数。故填countries。 （7）考查连词。句意：在节日期间，傣族人打扫他们的房子，剪头发。此处用and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 （8）考查定冠词。句意：许多人将孔明灯放飞到天空中。特指天空。故填the。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这个传统节日的高潮部分当然是泼水。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。 （10）考查不定式。句意：溅起的水花显示了他们想要冲走疾病和灾难的愿望。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to wash。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 七、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题。 16．（10分） On Oct 6，Ma Long，35，faced his young teammate，Lin Shidong，19，at the 2024 World Table Tennis（WTT）China Smash in Beijing.Both players gave their best in the high﹣level competition.While Ma didn't win，he said， "I don't see this as a loss（失败）. " Ma showed a strong will during the match.He took a 3﹣1 lead and pushed his younger opponent to the limit（把对手逼到极限）. Ma is known for his strong defense（防守）and quick counterattacks（反击），showing great control and calm decision﹣making in the match. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15.But his road to success wasn't easy.Between 2009 and 2013，he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals（半决赛）three times but didn't win. During hard times，Ma chose to keep fighting，training very hard every day.His life was mostly spent going between his dorm（宿舍）and the training hall. In 2016，Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics.In 2024，he won his sixth Olympic gold medal，making him the first Chinese sports player to do so.The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the greatest table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. "I still love the game.I hope people remember not just my success，but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win， "he told China news. （1）How old was Ma Long when he attended the 2024 WTT China Smash？ 　35.　 （2）Was Ma Long's sporting life easy？Why？ 　No.Because between 2009 and 2013，he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals three times but didn't win.　 （3）What did Ma Long do during his hard time？ 　He kept fighting，training very hard every day.　 （4）What can you learn from Ma Long？Write 30 words or more. 　No matter how great the difficulties and challenges we face，we can't give up，we should work hard and believe that we can overcome all difficulties and achieve our dreams.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员马龙的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Oct 6，Ma Long，35，faced his young teammate，Lin Shidong，19，at the 2024 World Table Tennis（WTT）China Smash in Beijing.（10月6日，在北京举行的2024年世界乒乓球（WTT）中国精英赛上，35岁的马龙对阵19岁的年轻队友林世东。）可知，马龙35岁参加了2024年中国精英赛。故填35. （2）细节理解题。根据第四段Between 2009 and 2013，he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals（半决赛）three times but didn't win.（在2009年至2013年期间，他三次进入世乒赛半决赛，但都没有获胜。）可知，马龙的运动生活并不轻松。因为在2009年到2013年之间，他三次进入世乒赛半决赛，但都没有获胜。故填No.Because between 2009 and 2013，he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals three times but didn't win. （3）细节理解题。根据第五段During hard times，Ma chose to keep fighting，training very hard every day.（在困难时期，马选择继续战斗，每天都非常努力地训练。）可知，在困难时期，马龙选择继续战斗，每天都非常努力地训练。故填He kept fighting，training very hard every day. （4）观点表达题。通过马龙的故事，我们能学到：无论我们面临多么大的困难和挑战，都不能放弃，我们应该努力，我们要相信自己一定能克服一切困难，实现梦想。故填No matter how great the difficulties and challenges we face，we can't give up，we should work hard and believe that we can overcome all difficulties and achieve our dreams. 【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 17．（20分）假定你是李辉，你们学校刚刚结束了秋游活动。你的英国朋友Eric对此非常感兴趣，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）说明活动的地点； （2）叙述活动的经历； （3）表达你的感受。 注意： （1）词数为80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric， I hear you're interested in our autumn outgoing activity. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hui 【分析】【高分句型一】 When we reached the top of the mountain，we saw the scenery of the entire valley. 翻译：当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了整个山谷的景色。 分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to escape noisy daily life and connect with nature. 翻译：这个活动很棒，因为它让我们有机会逃离嘈杂的日常生活，与大自然亲近。 分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。 【解答】Dear Eric， I hear you're interested in our autumn outgoing activity.Last week，my classmates and I participated in an unforgettable school trip to the nearby mountains.（介绍时间和地点） We spent the day exploring the hills，taking in the fresh air and admiring the different animals.We even set up a small picnic by a river，where we shared stories and laughter.When we reached the top of the mountain，we saw the scenery of the entire valley.【高分句型一】（介绍做了什么） This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to escape noisy daily life and connect with nature.【高分句型二】It was also a great opportunity to communicate with our classmates and create good memories.（说明原因）I felt energetic after the trip，ready to face the challenges of the new school year with whole energy.（表达感受） Best wishes! Yours， Li Hui 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$