精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

工附2024-2025学年度九年级上学期英语期中考试1107 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —In order to make Harbin a more beautiful city, we ________ litter (乱丢) around. —You’re right. We can impress (给……留下好印象) visitors during the Asian Winter Games in 2025. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must 2. Chinese astronauts, like Yang Liwei ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A. is seen B. see C. are seen 3. —Happiness is making each tiny wish come true through hard work. —________ we work hard happiness can’t come itself. A. Until B. If C. Unless 4. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. information B. progress C. knowledge 5. We’re supposed to spend our pocket money (零用钱) ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. wisely B. politely C. quietly 6. The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than that of Shanghai. A. smaller B. less C. more 7. —Some middle students don’t know how to ________ worries. —Luckily, more and more psychological consultants (心理咨询师) have appeared in schools. A. turn down B. belong to C. deal with 8. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —It’s about 20 minutes’ ride. A. how far Xinhua Bookstore is B. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore C. how long it took to get to Xinhua Bookstore 9. —Hi, Tom. ________ you ever ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World? —Yes I went there last winter. It’s fantastic. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go 10. ________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was! A. How B. What C. What an 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) The Turtle (乌龟) was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming in the sea and moving around on the beach. It’s not an ____12____ life,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle (鹰).” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle, “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle, “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle, “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone and landed on a stone. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to understand ourselves better so that we can ____20____ making silly mistakes. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. continue B. stop C. try 12. A. boring B. busy C. exciting 13. A. swimming B. running C. flying 14. A. look after B. hear about C. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely 16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer 18. A. refused B. agreed C. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky 20. A. advise B. allow C. avoid 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Welcome to Tennis for Kids! Here’s some information to help you and your child to better understand our tennis lessons. What does my child need to wear? Your child can wear cool comfortable clothing and a comfortable pair of shoes. We also advise that your child wear a hat (their school hats are fine). What does my child need to bring? Please make sure you get your child’s tennis racquet (球拍), lots of water (2 water bottles in summer) and some bananas. Do not let your child bring money, watches or toys that could be lost or broken! Can friends or family stay and watch? Yes, parents are welcome to watch; however, do not feel you have to stay there. We do find it helps younger children if their parents walk them to the court (球场) for the first lesson. Keep in mind that lessons will start at 8:00 am and finish at 10:30 am and our teachers cannot be responsible (负责任的) for children before lessons start or after lessons are finished. What if it rains? We will move inside to continue our lesson if we experience rain. The program will be changed a little. As soon as the rain stops, we will dry the courts and head back out! What happens if my child is sick or can’t take his lesson? You can email info@tennisforkids.com.au or call us at 0408187741 to let us know your child will not be able to make it. However, we won’t give the money back or give a make-up lesson. PHONE: 0408187741 www.tennisforkids.com.au 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Kids can bring ________ to a tennis lesson. A. watches B. money C. school hats 22. What can parents do to help younger children with their first lesson? A. Stay and watch the whole class. B. Walk them to the court. C. Send them to the court before 7:30. 23. What will happen if it rains? A. Kids will go home. B. Kids will dry the courts. C. Kids will have indoor classes. 24. If a kid can’t go to the class, ________. A. his parents can get the money back B. his parents should let the teacher know C. he can have a make-up lesson 25 What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell kids about game rules. B. To invite kids to take classes. C. To help parents and their children learn more about tennis lessons. (B) I once needed to make a speech in my English class. The speech was about fifteen minutes. I’d never spoken in public for such along time before. I really had no idea whether I’d do a good job. After two weeks’ preparation, I finished my speech. But speaking in public still made me nervous. Finally, the day came. I went to the platform (讲台). However, before my speech started, I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident. I was greatly discouraged (泄气的). I tried to focus on (集中注意力、精力等于) my speech but I couldn’t. All I cared about was how my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed at me. They just said, “Come on!” Because of their encouragement, I finally finished my speech successfully. In life, we always pay more attention to bad things than good ones. This always makes us feel awful. And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing (做，执行) at our best. If we can change our way of thinking, we can consider clearly what we’ve learned. And the knowledge can be put into use in the future. Then change from now on. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The speech was about fifty minutes and that made the writer nervous. 27. Before that speech, the writer was confident (自信的) of himself. 28. Dropping the note cards made the writer greatly discouraged. 29. The writer finally finished the speech successfully because of the classmates’ encouragement. 30. We should change our way of thinking in order that bad feelings can’t stop us from performing at our best. (C) You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save natural resources like water or coal (煤) and make our lives easier. For example, people who live in smart cities where there is the Internet almost everywhere can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WIFI in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone in the city should play a role for their better city. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “resources” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. materials B. pollution C. environment 32. According to the passage, what will the life be like in the future? A. The students can’t have classes at home. B. The doors can be opened by themselves. C. People can open the windows through the computer. 33. ________ is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. A. Guiyang B. Zhuzhou C. Tianjin 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The smart city uses digital technologies. B. The Internet can improve city planning. C. A smart city hardly makes our lives easier. 35. What’s the title of the passage? A. The Smart City B. The Future of the Earth C. Digital Technologies (D) People know the danger of fires. ____36____ Here are some suggestions: *Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes aloud sound. ____37____ *Make escape (逃跑；逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. *Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them. * ____38____ We perform (做，执行) fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. *Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: 1. Don’t open a hot door! ____39____ 2. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. 3. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (翻滚)! ____40____ Put a wet blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项是多余的) A. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. B. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. C. Practice for a fire. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out (熄灭). E. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. F. Keep children away from fire all the time. 四、交际运用 (本题共5分，每空1分) 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Tea house last night. B: ____41____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____42____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____43____ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____44____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____45____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. What do you think of the great writer, Lao She? B. How was it? C. Who is Lao She? D. How long did you stay? E. Did you understand the opera? F. I hope to see more operas next time. G. What did you do in Lao She Tea house? 第II卷 五、任务性阅读 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词或短语限用一次) more, surprise, no longer, inviting, unusual, hardly, something, seemed, purpose, plan One day at school, ____46____ strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily quickly put a bag in her own desk, and Ann felt it was ____47____. Later, she saw Lily secretly gave something to Cindy under the desk. It ____48____ that they decided to do something without her. Ann thought how can my best friend ____49____ something without inviting me. Even though they were still friendly to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided sitting next to Lily on ____50____. She noticed Lily giving an envelope (信封) to someone else, which made her even ____51____ upset. Later that evening, there was a knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, ____52____ her to Lily’s party. At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were ____53____ friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “____54____!” Ann ____55____ believed that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was so moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. (B) China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the-second-month in the Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 11. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. We Chinese always call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs (习俗) about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that are usually named after dragons on that day. For example, people eat dragon whisker (龙须) noodles and dumplings called dragon teeth. Today many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has been kept is the cutting of hair. People say a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their haircut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 任务1：阅读短文 ，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 56. People say a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. ________ ________ that a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 57. When was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year? ________________________________________________ 58. Where did people put ashes on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times? ________________________________________________ 59. Do many people have their haircut on the Dragon Head Raising in China today? ________________________________________________ (C) It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may harm (损害) your health. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when your are working at a computer or using a smartphone. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially young people. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So to keep healthy, it’s best for you not to use screens for long hours. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 60. Maybe ________ fun to use your smartphone, but you must ________ careful. 61. From the passage we know ________ at our smartphones for a long time may be ________ for our health. 62. If you need to work at a ________ or use a smartphone for an hour, you should take a. break four ________ an hour. 63. About 95% of the people who ________ between 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially ________ young. 64. In ________ to keep healthy, you’d ________ not use screens for long. 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Looking back on my middle school life, one of my favorite ____65____ (teach) is Mr. Zhou. He has made ____66____ big difference to my life. I was ____67____ (true) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhou was so kind ____68____ I soon forgot about that in his first class. He asked us to draw a picture of ____69____ (we). The minute he got to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow, I like these bright colors. That’s fantastic.” I felt ____70____ (relax) at once. ____71____ that moment, he was like an old friend to me. Mr. Zhou is patient and he always tells us not ____72____ (worry) about giving wrong answers. “Failure provides us chance of correction (改正) and improvement.” Also, he shows us how to learn from our mistakes. Now I’m in the ____73____ (nine) grade and I’m leaving school. However, I will keep all the suggestions he has ____74____ (give) me in mind forever. 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 75. 假如你是九年级学生李华，为了让本校的国际交换生更了解中国传统文化，你校将举办“传统文化进校园 (Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Our Campus)”的活动，学生会正在招募志愿者，请根据以下要求，写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 申请理由 希望为传播中国文化尽自己一份力量，…… 自身优势 擅长英语口语，…… 风采展示 介绍你喜爱的中国传统艺术形式。 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括写作要点的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考词语 (可酌情使用): spread play a part in forms of traditional art sky lanterns Chinese clay art paper cutting Dear Students’ Union, I am Li Hua, a ninth grader. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity—Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Our Campus. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 工附2024-2025学年度九年级上学期英语期中考试1107 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —In order to make Harbin a more beautiful city, we ________ litter (乱丢) around. —You’re right. We can impress (给……留下好印象) visitors during the Asian Winter Games in 2025. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了使哈尔滨成为一个更美丽的城市，我们不能乱扔垃圾。——你是对的。我们可以在2025年的亚洲冬季运动会期间给游客留下深刻印象。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不得；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“In order to make Harbin a more beautiful city, we ... litter (乱丢) around.”可知，为了使哈尔滨成为一个更美丽的城市，我们不得乱扔垃圾；mustn’t符合题意。故选A。 2. Chinese astronauts, like Yang Liwei ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A. is seen B. see C. are seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国宇航员，像杨利伟，被视作英雄。我们都尊敬他们。 考查被动语态。主语“Chinese astronauts”和动词“see as”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项B；主语“Chinese astronauts”是复数，be动词用“are”。故选C。 3. —Happiness is making each tiny wish come true through hard work. —________ we work hard, happiness can’t come itself. A. Until B. If C. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——幸福是通过努力工作实现每一个微小的愿望。——除非我们努力工作，否则幸福不会自己到来。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“we work hard, happiness can’t come itself.”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“除非我们努力工作，否则幸福不会自己到来”，故选C。 4. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. information B. progress C. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。 考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“in space technology”可知，是在该领域取得进展，make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。 5. We’re supposed to spend our pocket money (零用钱) ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. wisely B. politely C. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱，用它来做一些有意义的事情。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“use it to do something meaningful”可知，我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱。故选A。 6. The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than that of Shanghai. A. smaller B. less C. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。 考查形容词比较级辨析。smaller表示数量上的更小，less表示不可数名词的更少，more表示更多。根据“The population of Heilongjiang”可知，此处表示人口数量的比较，应用smaller。故选A。 7. —Some middle students don’t know how to ________ worries. —Luckily, more and more psychological consultants (心理咨询师) have appeared in schools. A. turn down B. belong to C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些中学生不知道如何处理烦恼。——幸运的是，越来越多的心理咨询师出现在学校。 考查动词辨析。turn down拒绝；belong to属于；deal with处理。根据搭配“how to…worries”可知此处应用“deal with”，表示处理烦恼。故选C。 8. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —It’s about 20 minutes’ ride. A. how far Xinhua Bookstore is B. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore C. how long it took to get to Xinhua Bookstore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我新华书店有多远吗？——大约20分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ride.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 9. —Hi, Tom. ________ you ever ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World? —Yes. I went there last winter. It’s fantastic. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！汤姆。你去过哈尔滨冰雪大世界吗？——是的。我去年冬天去的。那里太棒了！ 考查现在完成时。根据“ever”可知，问句应用现在完成时，排除选项C；have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（还没有回来）”。根据“I went there last winter.”可知，此处询问是否去过那里，应用“have been to”。故选A。 10. ________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于“一带一路”的这个演讲多么令人激动啊！根据句意可知，这句话使用的是感叹句，常用How或者What引导，他们的句型是：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词；What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。空后exciting是形容词，应用How修饰，故选A。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) The Turtle (乌龟) was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming in the sea and moving around on the beach. It’s not an ____12____ life,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle (鹰).” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle, “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle, “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle, “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone and landed on a stone. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to understand ourselves better so that we can ____20____ making silly mistakes. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. continue B. stop C. try 12. A. boring B. busy C. exciting 13. A. swimming B. running C. flying 14. A. look after B. hear about C. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely 16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer 18. A. refused B. agreed C. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky 20. A. advise B. allow C. avoid 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，主要介绍了乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到天上，但最终结果可想而知，故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试。根据上文“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这不是一种令人兴奋的生活。 boring无趣的；busy忙碌的；exciting兴奋的。根据上文“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知，乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海滩上走来走去，所以此处指觉得生活是无趣的，修饰“life”，所以C项符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“你不是为飞行而生的，”鹰对乌龟说。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞。根据下文“You don’t have any wings.”可知，此处指飞翔。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“别担心，”乌龟回答。 look after照顾；hear about听说；worry about担心。根据下文“I think I really got it.”可知，此处指乌龟让鹰别担心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地。根据上文“I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time.”并结合选项可知，此处指仔细观察。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非。根据语境可知，此句是though引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：只要把我带上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近。根据“you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds”可知，此处指比任何鸟飞得更好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟高高地抬上了天空。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开。根据“carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空。根据上文“carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，此处指从天上掉了下来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能避免犯愚蠢的错误。 advise建议；allow允许；avoid避免。根据“We need to understand ourselves better”可知，更好地了解自己能够避免犯错，故选C。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Welcome to Tennis for Kids! Here’s some information to help you and your child to better understand our tennis lessons. What does my child need to wear? Your child can wear cool comfortable clothing and a comfortable pair of shoes. We also advise that your child wear a hat (their school hats are fine). What does my child need to bring? Please make sure you get your child’s tennis racquet (球拍), lots of water (2 water bottles in summer) and some bananas. Do not let your child bring money, watches or toys that could be lost or broken! Can friends or family stay and watch? Yes, parents are welcome to watch; however, do not feel you have to stay there. We do find it helps younger children if their parents walk them to the court (球场) for the first lesson. Keep in mind that lessons will start at 8:00 am and finish at 10:30 am and our teachers cannot be responsible (负责任的) for children before lessons start or after lessons are finished. What if it rains? We will move inside to continue our lesson if we experience rain. The program will be changed a little. As soon as the rain stops, we will dry the courts and head back out! What happens if my child is sick or can’t take his lesson? You can email info@tennisforkids.com.au or call us at 0408187741 to let us know your child will not be able to make it. However, we won’t give the money back or give a make-up lesson. PHONE: 0408187741 www.tennisforkids.com.au 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Kids can bring ________ to a tennis lesson. A. watches B. money C. school hats 22. What can parents do to help younger children with their first lesson? A. Stay and watch the whole class. B. Walk them to the court. C. Send them to the court before 7:30. 23. What will happen if it rains? A. Kids will go home. B. Kids will dry the courts. C. Kids will have indoor classes. 24. If a kid can’t go to the class, ________. A. his parents can get the money back B. his parents should let the teacher know C. he can have a make-up lesson 25. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell kids about game rules. B. To invite kids to take classes. C. To help parents and their children learn more about tennis lessons. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们上网球课时需要注意的一些事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your child can wear cool comfortable clothing and a comfortable pair of shoes. We also advise that your child wear a hat (their school hats are fine).”可知网球课孩子们可以带学校的帽子。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We do find it helps younger children if their parents walk them to the court (球场) for the first lesson.”可知第一节课父母送孩子去球场会对他们有所帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will move inside to continue our lesson if we experience rain.”可知下雨的时候孩子们会在室内上课。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can email info@tennisforkids.com.au or call us at 0408187741 to let us know your child will not be able to make it. However, we won’t give the money back or give a make-up lesson.”可知如果孩子不能上课，需要给老师发邮件或者打电话告诉老师。并且不会退费也不会补课。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some information to help you and your child to better understand our tennis lessons.”和全文可知本文介绍了孩子们上网球课时需要注意的一些事项，帮助家长和孩子对网球课了解更多。故选C。 (B) I once needed to make a speech in my English class. The speech was about fifteen minutes. I’d never spoken in public for such along time before. I really had no idea whether I’d do a good job. After two weeks’ preparation, I finished my speech. But speaking in public still made me nervous. Finally, the day came. I went to the platform (讲台). However, before my speech started, I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident. I was greatly discouraged (泄气的). I tried to focus on (集中注意力、精力等于) my speech but I couldn’t. All I cared about was how my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed at me. They just said, “Come on!” Because of their encouragement, I finally finished my speech successfully. In life, we always pay more attention to bad things than good ones. This always makes us feel awful. And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing (做，执行) at our best. If we can change our way of thinking, we can consider clearly what we’ve learned. And the knowledge can be put into use in the future. Then change from now on. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The speech was about fifty minutes and that made the writer nervous. 27. Before that speech, the writer was confident (自信的) of himself. 28. Dropping the note cards made the writer greatly discouraged. 29. The writer finally finished the speech successfully because of the classmates’ encouragement. 30. We should change our way of thinking in order that bad feelings can’t stop us from performing at our best. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一次公开演讲的经历，并从中学到要改变思维方式，多看事情积极的一面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The speech was about fifteen minutes.”可知，英语演讲的时间是大约15分钟，而不是50分钟。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’d never spoken in public for such along time before. I really had no idea whether I’d do a good job.”可知作者很久没有公开演讲了，不知道自己是否能做好，由此可推知作者在演讲前是不自信的。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident. I was greatly discouraged (泄气的).”可知，作者掉了提示卡之后很泄气。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of their encouragement, I finally finished my speech successfully.”可知，在同学们的鼓舞下，作者成功完成了演讲。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing (做，执行) at our best. If we can change our way of thinking, we can consider clearly what we’ve learned.”可知，我们应该改变思维方式，以免坏情绪会抑制我们发挥出最好的水平。故答案为A。 (C) You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save natural resources like water or coal (煤) and make our lives easier. For example, people who live in smart cities where there is the Internet almost everywhere can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WIFI in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone in the city should play a role for their better city. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “resources” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. materials B. pollution C. environment 32. According to the passage, what will the life be like in the future? A. The students can’t have classes at home. B. The doors can be opened by themselves. C. People can open the windows through the computer. 33. ________ is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. A. Guiyang B. Zhuzhou C. Tianjin 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The smart city uses digital technologies. B. The Internet can improve city planning. C. A smart city hardly makes our lives easier. 35. What’s the title of the passage? A. The Smart City B. The Future of the Earth C. Digital Technologies 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市会给人们带来的好处和一些地方为实现智能化城市做出的努力。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“save natural resources like water or coal (煤)”可知此处的“resources”指的是像水和煤这样的自然资源，因此“resources”的含义是“资源”，与“materials”意思相近。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say ‘Open the window’ to the computer and it opens the window.”可知未来的生活人们可以通过电脑打开窗户。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems.”可知天津计划启动智能城市项目来解决交通问题。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to…make our lives easier.”可知智能城市可以让我们的生活更便利，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了智能城市会给人们带来的好处和一些地方为实现智能化城市做出的努力。因此“The Smart City”可作为标题。故选A。 (D) People know the danger of fires. ____36____ Here are some suggestions: *Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes aloud sound. ____37____ *Make escape (逃跑；逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. *Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them. * ____38____ We perform (做，执行) fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. *Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: 1. Don’t open a hot door! ____39____ 2. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. 3. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (翻滚)! ____40____ Put a wet blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项是多余的) A. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. B. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. C. Practice for a fire. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out (熄灭). E. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. F. Keep children away from fire all the time. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家庭如何为火灾做好准备以及在火灾中如何安全逃生的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“People know the danger of fires.”可知，人们知道火灾的危险，选项E“对一个家庭来说，学习如何为火灾做准备是有好处的。”符合语境，引出下文建议。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.”可知，火灾的烟雾会触发警报，警报会发出响亮的声音，选项A“响声告诉每个人立即离开房子。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“We perform (做，执行) fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety.”可知，我们进行火灾演习是因为我们需要教孩子们关于火灾安全的知识，选项C“进行火灾演习。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Don’t open a hot door!”可知，不要打开热的门，选项B“如果你打开门，火会更快地蔓延。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Then roll (翻滚)!”可知，建议然后翻滚，选项D“翻滚会使火熄灭。”符合语境。故选D。 四、交际运用 (本题共5分，每空1分) 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Tea house last night. B: ____41____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____42____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____43____ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____44____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____45____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. What do you think of the great writer, Lao She? B. How was it? C. Who is Lao She? D. How long did you stay? E. Did you understand the opera? F. I hope to see more operas next time. G. What did you do in Lao She Tea house? 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. E 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是同学和托尼谈论他昨晚和玲玲去老舍茶馆喝茶看话剧的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Lingling and I went to Lao She Tea house last night.”和“It was great!”可知，此处托尼应该是询问同学他们昨晚去茶馆怎么样，选项B“它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，此处托尼应该是询问他们昨晚在茶馆做了什么，选项G“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“No, it was difficult to understand the words.”可知，此处应该是询问他们理解话剧中的台词吗，且该句是一般疑问句，所给选项只有E选项“你听懂这部剧了吗？”是一般疑问句，且符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知，此处应该是询问他们昨晚在茶馆待了多久，选项D“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，同学觉得昨晚的话剧很有趣，托尼也对传统中国文化很感兴趣，那么此处同学应该是希望下次可以再看话剧，选项F“我希望下次看更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 五、任务性阅读 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词或短语限用一次) more, surprise, no longer, inviting, unusual, hardly, something, seemed, purpose, plan One day at school, ____46____ strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily quickly put a bag in her own desk, and Ann felt it was ____47____. Later, she saw Lily secretly gave something to Cindy under the desk. It ____48____ that they decided to do something without her. Ann thought how can my best friend ____49____ something without inviting me. Even though they were still friendly to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided sitting next to Lily on ____50____. She noticed Lily giving an envelope (信封) to someone else, which made her even ____51____ upset. Later that evening, there was a knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, ____52____ her to Lily’s party. At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were ____53____ friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “____54____!” Ann ____55____ believed that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was so moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 【答案】46. something 47. unusual 48. seemed 49. plan 50. purpose 51. more 52. inviting 53. no longer 54. Surprise 55. hardly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ann的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一天在上学时，奇怪的事吸引了Ann的注意力。根据“…strange caught Ann’s attention”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用复合不定代词something“某事”，定语后置，something strange“奇怪的事”。故填something。 47题详解】 句意：Lily迅速地把书包放进了自己的桌子里，Ann感觉到这是不寻常的。根据“and Ann felt it was…”可知此处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【48题详解】 句意：似乎她们决定做不带她的事。根据“It…that they decided to do something without her.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词seemed“似乎”，It seemed+that从句，表示似乎发生什么事。故填seemed。 【49题详解】 句意：Ann在想我最好的朋友怎么可以不邀请我而计划某事呢。根据句子结构“how can my best friend…something without inviting me”可知此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇可知应用动词plan“计划”，位于“can”后面用原形，plan something“计划某事”。故填plan。 【50题详解】 句意：在坐公交回家的路上，Ann故意避免坐在Lily旁边。根据“Ann avoided sitting next to Lily on…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词purpose“目的”，on purpose“故意”。故填purpose。 【51题详解】 句意：她注意到Lily给了别人一个信封，这让她甚至更不开心了。此空前有“even”修饰，应用形容词的比较级“more upset”。故填more。 【52题详解】 句意：门外站着邻居家的Cindy，在邀请她去Lily的派对。根据“There stood Cindy from next door, …her to Lily’s party.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“inviting”，invite sb. to…“邀请某人去……”，现在分词作时间状语。故填inviting。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，Ann并不想去，拒绝了她，解释说她们不再是朋友了。根据“At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were…friends.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语no longer“不再”。故填no longer。 【54题详解】 句意：当她们到了Lily家，所有人大喊：“惊喜！”根据下文“Lily smiled and said, ‘Tomorrow is your birthday!’ Ann was so moved that tears filled her eyes.”并结合备选词汇可知大家给Lily准备了惊喜，因此此处应用名词surprise“惊喜”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Surprise。 【55题详解】 句意：Ann几乎不相信。根据上文“When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, ‘Surprise!’”可知大家给Ann准备了惊喜，结合备选词汇可知此处表示难以相信，应用副词hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词“believed”。故填hardly。 (B) China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the-second-month in the Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 11. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. We Chinese always call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs (习俗) about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that are usually named after dragons on that day. For example, people eat dragon whisker (龙须) noodles and dumplings called dragon teeth. Today many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has been kept is the cutting of hair. People say a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their haircut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 任务1：阅读短文 ，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 56. People say a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. ________ ________ that a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 57. When was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year? ________________________________________________ 58. Where did people put ashes on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times? ________________________________________________ 59. Do many people have their haircut on the Dragon Head Raising in China today? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. It’s ②. said 57. On March 11./It was/fell on Mar.11 (this year)./The Dragon Head Raising Day was/fell on March 11 (this year). 58. In the kitchen./They put ashes/them in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day (in ancient times). 59. Yes./Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——龙抬头，包括龙抬头的时间和习俗等。 【56题详解】 根据题意，需要将句子转换为同义句，使用“It is said that…”结构来表达“据说”的意思，句中只有两个空，It is缩写为It’s。故填It’s；said。 【57题详解】 根据“This year, the day fell on March 11.”可知，今年的龙抬头是在3月11日。故填On March 11./It was/fell on Mar.11 (this year)./The Dragon Head Raising Day was/fell on March 11 (this year). 【58题详解】 根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen.”可知，古时候人们在厨房里放灰烬。故填In the kitchen./They put ashes/them in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day (in ancient times). 【59题详解】 根据“So many people have their haircut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知，今天在中国，许多人在龙抬头这一天理发。故填Yes./Yes, they do. (C) It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may harm (损害) your health. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when your are working at a computer or using a smartphone. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially young people. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So to keep healthy, it’s best for you not to use screens for long hours. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 60. Maybe ________ fun to use your smartphone, but you must ________ careful. 61. From the passage, we know ________ at our smartphones for a long time may be ________ for our health. 62. If you need to work at a ________ or use a smartphone for an hour, you should take a. break four ________ an hour. 63. About 95% of the people who ________ between 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially ________ young. 64. In ________ to keep healthy, you’d ________ not use screens for long. 【答案】60. ①. it’s ②. be 61. ①. looking ②. bad 62. ①. computer ②. times 63. ①. are ②. the 64. ①. order ②. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【60题详解】 根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful.”可知用手机也许是有趣的，但是你必须谨慎，“to use your smartphone”是动词不定式作真正的主语，前面应用“it”作形式主语，因此第一空用“it’s”；第二空位于情态动词“must”后应用be动词的原形“be”，be careful“谨慎”。故填it’s；be。 【61题详解】 根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知长时间看手机会造成眼睛劳损，头疼或者眼睛干涩，由此可推知对我们的健康是有害的，因此第一空应用动名词“looking”，作主语；第二空应用形容词“bad”，be bad for“对……有害”。故填looking；bad。 【62题详解】 根据“So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when your are working at a computer or using a smartphone.”可知如果你在电脑前工作或者使用手机，你应该每15分钟休息一次，由此可知一个小时休息四次，因此第一空填名词“computer”，第二空填名词“times”。故填computer；times。 【63题详解】 根据“According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially young people.”可知有95%的年龄在13岁到64岁之间的人们在睡觉前使用电子产品，尤其是年轻人，“who…”引导定语从句，先行词是“people”，因此第一空应用be动词“are”；第二空表示年轻人，应用“the+形容词”表示一类人，因此用“the”。故填are；the。 【64题详解】 根据“So to keep healthy, it’s best for you not to use screens for long hours.”可知为了保持健康，最好不要长时间看屏幕。为了“In order to”，因此第一空应用“order”；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，因此第二空用“better”。故填order；better。 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Looking back on my middle school life, one of my favorite ____65____ (teach) is Mr. Zhou. He has made ____66____ big difference to my life. I was ____67____ (true) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhou was so kind ____68____ I soon forgot about that in his first class. He asked us to draw a picture of ____69____ (we). The minute he got to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow, I like these bright colors. That’s fantastic.” I felt ____70____ (relax) at once. ____71____ that moment, he was like an old friend to me. Mr. Zhou is patient and he always tells us not ____72____ (worry) about giving wrong answers. “Failure provides us chance of correction (改正) and improvement.” Also, he shows us how to learn from our mistakes. Now I’m in the ____73____ (nine) grade and I’m leaving school. However, I will keep all the suggestions he has ____74____ (give) me in mind forever. 【答案】65. teachers 66. a 67. truly 68. that 69. ourselves 70. relaxed 71. At 72. to worry 73. ninth 74. given 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。 【65题详解】 句意：回顾我的中学生活，我最喜欢的老师之一是周老师。根据“Looking back on my middle school life, one of my favorite...is Mr. Zhou.”可知，此处指最喜欢的老师之一，teacher“老师”，应使用复数形式。故填teachers。 【66题详解】 句意：他对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：在学校的第一天，我真的很害羞和紧张。根据“I was...shy and nervous on the first day at school.”可知，此处修饰形容词shy和nervous，应使用副词truly。故填truly。 【68题详解】 句意：但周老师太友善了，我很快就在他的第一堂课上忘记了这一点。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 【69题详解】 句意：他让我们画一幅自己的画。根据“He asked us to draw a picture of ...”可知，此处指给我们自己画画。ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。 【70题详解】 句意：我立刻感到很放松。根据“I felt...at once.”可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词，修饰人应使用relaxed。故填relaxed。 【71题详解】 句意：那一刻，他就像我老朋友。at that moment“在那一刻”，固定搭配。故填At。 【72题详解】 句意：周老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心给出错误的答案。tell sb. (not) to do“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，应使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to worry。 【73题详解】 句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处表示九年级，表示顺序，应使用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，我会永远记住他给我的所有建议。have done“已经……”，此处应使用give的过去分词given。故填given。 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 75. 假如你是九年级学生李华，为了让本校的国际交换生更了解中国传统文化，你校将举办“传统文化进校园 (Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Our Campus)”的活动，学生会正在招募志愿者，请根据以下要求，写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 申请理由 希望为传播中国文化尽自己一份力量，…… 自身优势 擅长英语口语，…… 风采展示 介绍你喜爱的中国传统艺术形式。 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括写作要点的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考词语 (可酌情使用): spread play a part in forms of traditional art sky lanterns Chinese clay art paper cutting Dear Students’ Union, I am Li Hua, a ninth grader. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity—Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Our Campus. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Students’ Union, I am Li Hua, a ninth grader. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity—Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Our Campus. First of all, I expect to help spread Chinese culture. As a student in China, I want to share our rich and beautiful traditions with international students so they can understand and love our culture more. Secondly, I am good at spoken English, which allows me to communicate with exchange students without difficulty. Also, I have good organizational skills and have participated in many school events before. Finally, I would like to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art form—calligraphy. Calligraphy is not only about writing Chinese characters but also an important part of our cultural heritage. I have been practicing calligraphy since I was young and have won several awards. I would love to show the beauty of calligraphy to our international friends. In a word, I am eager to join this event as a volunteer and contribute to spreading our traditional culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，介绍自己的申请理由和优势； 第三步，介绍喜爱的传统艺术形式； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with 与……分享…… ②be good at 擅长 ③participate in 参加 [高分句型] ①Secondly, I am good at spoken English, which allows me to communicate with exchange students without difficulty.（which引导的定语从句） ②Calligraphy is not only about writing Chinese characters but also an important part of our cultural heritage.（not only... but also 不仅……而且……） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$