专题02 完形填空15篇（第二期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第二期 专题02 完形填空15篇 （24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 1 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 2 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be put to sleep if they weren’t 3 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 4 his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 6 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 7 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 8 me”. The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next 9 . Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 10 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 12 with the homeless. By 13 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances. 1．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm 2．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated 3．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected 4．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting 5．A．estimated B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered 6．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible 7．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．exposed 8．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering 9．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research 10．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example 11．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private 12．A．interventions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions 13．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally 14．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore 15．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect （2024·四川巴中·一模）Kate, a 6-year-old girl, assisted her brother in washing windows to get a reward promised by her mother, a purple doll that she wanted. 1 was shining in her eyes as she watched her mother order the doll online. The next day, with Kate 2 inquiring about the shipping status, her mom couldn’t but agree to open the web page and walked away, leaving the little girl with the 3 alone. After seeing her beloved doll would be soon to arrive, she was 4 by something else, suggestions about other dolls and toys. 15 minutes and a few 5 later, with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart, Kate 6 the order and ran off to play. Seeing such a long list of dolls on the way the following day was a great 7 to Kate’s mother. She was able to 8 two of them, but it was too late for the rest. It seemed what was left to do was waiting the dolls to be 9 . Just then, Kate’s father suggested 10 the dolls to the local children’s hospital 11 sending them back. Kate was 12 at first, but as she sat with some of the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dolls, her spirits 13 . Seeing the smiles on the children’s faces, she learned a valuable 14 about the joy of giving. The experience taught her that sometimes the best 15 are the ones we give to others. 1．A．Curiosity B．Excitement C．Desire D．Wonder 2．A．eagerly B．shyly C．casually D．hesitantly 3．A．doll B．order C．screen D．receipt 4．A．bored B．attracted C．annoyed D．puzzled 5．A．moments B．hours C．clicks D．steps 6．A．put B．planned C．took D．placed 7．A．shock B．fear C．interest D．relief 8．A．send B．pack C．cancel D．buy 9．A．sold B．used C．opened D．returned 10．A．selling B．donating C．buying D．lending 11．A．instead of B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in spite of 12．A．satisfied B．depressed C．worried D．thrilled 13．A．destroyed B．stayed C．lowered D．lifted 14．A．lesson B．story C．example D．event 15．A．ideas B．secrets C．gifts D．words （24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）In 2018, Molly Baker unfortunately lost her husband in a severe skiing accident. She was 1 . In the first several weeks after his passing, her friends and family 2 a great deal of support. But after a while, the cards and meals started to 3 . “People had to get back to their normal 4 . And so things kind of dropped off,” Baker recalled. That was when one of Baker's friends, Carla Vail, thought up a way to 5 the help for an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the names of 31 of Baker's friends who wanted to help, and 6 each friend a particular day. Vail also gave Baker the names on the 7 , so Baker could know what to 8 each day. “And what that looked like for them was that on that day, they would reach out to me in some 9 ways—maybe via text, or a card,” Baker said. Looking back, Baker feels that Vail's 10 was essential to helping her cope with her husband's death, because she was 11 at that time. “A lot of people are really uncomfortable around 12 ,” Baker said. “So what they do is, instead of doing something, that they 13 do nothing. It was nice to have that ‘Calendar Girls’ setup.” Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her friends going through 14 . In hard times, she knows how 15 it is to have something to look forward to every day. 1．A．cautious B．unconscious C．desperate D．impassive 2．A．extended B．demanded C．announced D．assumed 3．A．pass down B．show up C．break up D．slow down 4．A．exercise B．routine C．diet D．growth 5．A．resist B．continue C．explain D．test 6．A．ordered B．sent C．owed D．assigned 7．A．furniture B．file C．calendar D．Internet 8．A．expect B．absorb C．propose D．define 9．A．rare B．strange C．specific D．generous 10．A．curiosity B．thoughtfulness C．ambition D．toughness 11．A．innocent B．optimistic C．tolerant D．lonely 12．A．panic B．evidence C．failure D．grief 13．A．simply B．hardly C．skillfully D．secretly 14．A．distraction B．addiction C．loss D．annoyance 15．A．amusing B．valuable C．astonishing D．universal （24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）A newborn baby deer, found by a hiker, now has a home with a man and his two dogs. When the baby deer, thought to be only a day old, was discovered 1 in a field in Devon, England, the hiker assumed it had been 2 so took the animal to a vet (兽医). In fact, the baby deer may not have been abandoned, but because she’d been in 3 with humans, the vet feared that her mom would not take her back. So, not knowing how to 4 it, the vet called expert animal 5 Steve Hopper. For the first 10 weeks, Steve 6 the baby deer goat’s milk. And she 7 , becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds. He named the new 8 to their family Milly. “The shepherds 9 her from the moment she came to the door and Milly actively plays with them,” Steve explained. The three animals have become like 10 . And because Milly hasn’t had a 11 to learn from, she’s followed the dogs, learning to come when 12 and a treat is waiting. “When she knows you have treats, like a chocolate bar or dog treats, she will come and 13 she comes for company, and she’s very loving on a good day,” said Steve. Because of her unique situation, Milly will not be 14 back into the wild. It was a 15 she survived, but she’s now right at home with her bonded family. 1．A．awake B．asleep C．alive D．alone 2．A．adopted B．deserted C．raised D．trained 3．A．contrast B．coincidence C．contact D．conflict 4．A．follow B．handle C．observe D．share 5．A．rescuer B．researcher C．trainer D．owner 6．A．paid B．mixed C．fed D．boiled 7．A．survived B．matured C．expanded D．responded 8．A．attention B．invention C．invitation D．addition 9．A．applied to B．took to C．appealed to D．turned to 10．A．families B．enemies C．players D．strangers 11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 12．A．pulled B．praised C．called D．stopped 13．A．eventually B．occasionally C．cautiously D．properly 14．A．persuaded B．withdrawn C．released D．allowed 15．A．legend B．myth C．tragedy D．miracle （24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to 2 my fear. I signed up for a diving course. After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly 3 all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest 4 . I was visibly 5 underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence. However, I could see a huge 7 between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 8 required. Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant 9 . It was a 10 game! If I could win, I would be able to 11 this course. A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn’t give it another 12 , I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get 13 with time. As I revised the 14 and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it!” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea. Three hours later, I became a 15 diver. I finally overcame my fear! 1．A．picked out B．settled down C．held back D．brought up 2．A．overcome B．hide C．ignore D．share 3．A．failed B．avoided C．cleared D．assessed 4．A．gift B．challenge C．promise D．surprise 5．A．terrified B．rude C．ashamed D．angry 6．A．show B．build C．shake D．cover 7．A．mismatch B．solution C．connection D．wonder 8．A．secretly B．accidentally C．directly D．actually 9．A．holiday B．discussion C．suggestion D．experience 10．A．card B．mind C．health D．word 11．A．write down B．seek for C．sail through D．check on 12．A．item B．try C．name D．record 13．A．worse B．longer C．less D．darker 14．A．innovations B．comments C．fundamentals D．choices 15．A．highly-paid B．competitive C．well-known D．qualified （24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）My mother-in-law grew up in north India. At age 19, she moved to Canada with her husband. By 30, she had three 1 . I’m a white girl from Wyoming, in the US. I went to college, then graduate school. I’m 33 now and I still don’t know how to change a diaper (尿片). When we met almost a decade ago, I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 . But I 3 my mother-in-law’s cooking that first weekend when I met her, and decided to learn how to cook her dishes. I would 4 beside her as she cooked, asking questions and 5 notes. It took me years to 6 the basics. But my mother-in-law 7 guided me through her recipes. Cooking together, I had also learned how to 8 an Indian family. Growing up in the US, I had prized 9 . But I have learned how to 10 family-and be relied upon. At times, it seemed like my mother-in-law and I might never 11 each other — but we 12 cooking together. One Thanksgiving, I showed my mother-in-law how to 13 apple pies, using my grandmother’s recipe. In turn, she shared one of her 14 with me: her favorite sweet dish. My mother-in-law and l didn’t have an exact recipe to follow as we 15 our relationship, but somehow time and patience had paid off for both of us. 1．A．jobs B．neighbors C．children D．pets 2．A．bridge B．measure C．identify D．ignore 3．A．taught B．loved C．avoided D．changed 4．A．dance B．complain C．laugh D．stand 5．A．taking B．exchanging C．leaving D．sharing 6．A．forget B．master C．review D．challenge 7．A．blindly B．effectively C．immediately D．patiently 8．A．fit in B．look for C．care for D．break up 9．A．money B．friendship C．independence D．ability 10．A．rely on B．focus on C．relate to D．refer to 11．A．see B．understand C．accept D．hate 12．A．started B．delayed C．kept D．stopped 13．A．buy B．eat C．hold D．bake 14．A．books B．specialties C．secrets D．views 15．A．strengthened B．established C．ended D．fixed （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）In Victoria, 33-year-old Brianna Hurst risked her own safety to save the lives of three drowning strangers. The event 1 near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon. As the sunny afternoon took a dark turn, Brianna Hurst found herself 2 turned into the role of a hero. Sitting alone on the beach, she heard the panicked 3 of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst 4 towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men. “I went to the one that was 5 to me,” she recounted. “I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.” Not frightened by the 6 , Hurst pulled each unconscious (昏迷的) man to safety one by one. With each rescue, 157 anything, she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore. “At first there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was 7 the third person out, they saw what was happening and came to help,” Hurst recalled. 8 with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR (心肺复苏术) until 9 workers arrived on the scene. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, one of the men could not 10 and died of the suffering. However, the quick actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the 11 of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently 12 in hospital. Acting Senior Sergeant Stephen Bull 13 Hurst’s courageous efforts, acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless 14 . 1．A．unfolded B．located C．fell D．lay 2．A．unconditionally B．undoubtedly C．unaffectedly D．unexpectedly 3．A．cheers B．cries C．laughter D．whisper 4．A．pointed B．rushed C．turned D．came 5．A．closest B．youngest C．slowest D．biggest 6．A．strangers B．challenges C．events D．waves 7．A．turning to B．giving up C．setting aside D．thinking over 8．A．bringing B．making C．letting D．pulling 9．A．Agreeing B．Taking C．Working D．Comparing 10．A．technical B．social C．medical D．commercial 11．A．insist B．walk C．wait D．survive 12．A．strength B．dignity C．trouble D．lives 13．A．operating B．recovering C．training D．volunteering 14．A．praised B．described C．imagined D．inspired 15．A．act B．love C．concern D．words （2024·四川成都·一模）A two- year- old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p. m., but she was missing later in the day. The situation took a 1 turn around 6:00p. m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter 2 an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location. The operators 3 immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to 4 locate the position. This crucial information was then rapidly sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division(SLED) and the county’s first 5 . With the location data 6 , a search team was quickly heading to the 7 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The missing two- year- old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries. Despite her frightening experience, she was found to be in surprisingly good 8 , except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear. The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately 9 a heartwarming reunion. The 10 rescue was the result of the 11 between different departments and the community as a whole. The Newberry County Sheriff’s Office expressed their 12 for the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those 13 their thoughts and prayers during the search. And they showed their 14 at the recovery of the little girl in the care of family. Their heroic actions will be 15 as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come. 1．A．disappointing B．reasonable C．hopeful D．challenging 2．A．placed B．received C．missed D．answered 3．A．acted B．arrived C．saved D．screamed 4．A．creatively B．accurately C．mostly D．partially 5．A．discoverers B．survivors C．operators D．rescuers 6．A．in return B．in order C．in secret D．in hand 7．A．parking B．playing C．wooded D．crowded 8．A．shape B．mind C．order D．faith 9．A．paid for B．set up C．took on D．contributed to 10．A．risky B．traditional C．remarkable D．joyful 11．A．respect B．discussion C．balance D．cooperation 12．A．blessing B．gratitude C．interest D．affection 13．A．advocating B．praising C．offering D．assessing 14．A．surprise B．relief C．guilt D．kindness 15．A．celebrated B．perfected C．permitted D．designed （24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）My wife and I were at an animal shelter looking for a new cat. Then I saw a mother and 1 her daughter of about twelve years old enter. The mother was holding a cat 2 with a cat in it that was crying. The daughter was crying. The 3 seemed heart- breaking. Of course, the mother also looked very 4 . The mother said to her daughter helplessly, “We can’t 5 the cat anymore, so it’s better to give her up to the 6 .” Hearing this, my wife 7 the mother and asked, “What would it take for you to take your cat home?” The mother looked like she didn’t understand the question, so my wife 8 it, “How much money do you need to keep the cat?” The mother replied, “I’d need €150 to pay for vet bills and 9 ” “We’ll pay it. And we’ll pay €100 per month for as long as you need it,” my wife 10 without delay. The mother was 11 , but the girl was jumping for joy, so the decision was easily made. We needn’t pay that money anymore because after three years, the woman let us know they were doing 12 , so they didn’t need our money anymore. My wife told me that it was a much better 13 of money than giving it to some charities, plus it was cheaper. That’s my wife— always looking to 14 money. By the way, we did get a 15 from the shelter that day. 1．A．formally B．seemingly C．privately D．increasingly 2．A．design B．bowl C．picture D．basket 3．A．scene B．story C．fact D．style 4．A．uncertain B．untouched C．unhappy D．unconcerned 5．A．put B．throw C．see D．afford 6．A．shelter B．public C．couple D．owner 7．A．pointed to B．looked at C．turned around D．sent for 8．A．excused B．ignored C．refused D．rephrased 9．A．travelling B．housing C．food D．clothing 10．A．responded B．required C．suggested D．commanded 11．A．contented B．curious C．appreciative D．hesitant 12．A．wiser B．better C．lighter D．faster 13．A．sign B．function C．use D．image 14．A．save B．waste C．enjoy D．show 15．A．toy B．bill C．dog D．cat （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）The fire raced through Lahaina Hawaii last August so fast that it killed 100 people and left more than 7, 000 people without their possessions and in need of shelter. The afternoon, Kalyn Lepre grabbed her wallet and 1 the fire. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of joy and a(n) 2 of maintaining her mental health. How 3 it was to see her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers. Jud Lau, who has been riding the 4 and building surfboards for the last 15 years, understood the 5 of a good surfboard. “Losing a surfboard is like losing pert of your whole being. 6 in Hawaii, where surfing originated,” he said. 7 to help the victims in some way, Lau realized surfboards would bring surfers 8 and that he could give that back to them. He started by connecting people to donate their 9 boards. His friends in California collected 550 boards and 10 them to Hawaii for him to give away. 11 his labor, he made more than 50, 000 dollars’ 12 of boards, 45 in total and also 13 other shapers to build 20 more surfboards. Those who received Lau’s 14 included Lepre. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre said, emotion 15 up in her voice. “He gifted me back a huge part of my mental health by creating an art piece for me. Feeling joy again helped me move forward.” 1．A．started B．spread C．controlled D．escaped 2．A．effect B．means C．start D．symbol 3．A．heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．thrilling D．exhausting 4．A．bikes B．storms C．waves D．winds 5．A．standard B．weight C．quality D．popularity 6．A．particularly B．simply C．absolutely D．generally 7．A．Proceeding B．Regretting C．Remembering D．Desiring 8．A．fortune B．wealth C．comfort D．honor 9．A．favorite B．extra C．useless D．inexpensive 10．A．shipped B．sold C．removed D．limited 11．A．Wasting B．Withdrawing C．Quitting D．Donating 12．A．profit B．price C．worth D．loss 13．A．turned down B．appealed to C．searched for D．related to 14．A．efforts B．thanks C．awards D．calls 15．A．drying B．ending C．easing D．welling （24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试）When it comes to helping overcome a mental health condition, an extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first choice. However, that is 1 what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every 2 moment after school on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from 3 anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport, Ducarroz found BMX as a way to 4 that rule. Little did she know that BMX would soon 5 every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time. The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing 6 in her driveway. Soon, her excellent skills brought her enough 7 to ride at the local skate park. With that confidence, Ducarroz was 8 to ride in the competition in 2016, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and 9 get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It 10 me to overcome all my fears.” The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her sights set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My 11 in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional 12 attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where people discuss their fears 13 . “MindTricks started because of my own 14 that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create a place where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel enlightened to 15 their own stories?’” 1．A．precisely B．automatically C．roughly D．temporarily 2．A．stressful B．boring C．spare D．urgent 3．A．slight B．mild C．occasional D．severe 4．A．end B．fulfill C．measure D．resist 5．A．put off B．ate away C．took over D．slowed down 6．A．concepts B．tricks C．facilities D．models 7．A．confidence B．muscle C．patience D．fortune 8．A．likely B．hesitant C．ready D．effortless 9．A．slowly B．abruptly C．swiftly D．eventually 10．A．blocked B．pushed C．left D．hooked 11．A．opportunity B．goal C．standard D．training 12．A．panic B．heart C．flu D．annoyance 13．A．carefully B．privately C．safely D．humbly 14．A．appearance B．medals C．posts D．choices 15．A．invent B．imagine C．believe D．share （24-25高三上·四川内江·开学考试）Travel is not a reasonable activity. It makes no 1 to squeeze (挤) yourself into a small seat to go to a distant place where you don’t 2 the language or know the customs. All is at great 3 . If we 4 to do a cost-benefit analysis, we’d never go anywhere. Yet we do. That’s one reason why I’m 5 about travel’s future. In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity, like books and hugs, which are food for the 6 . Right now, we’re between courses, enjoying where we’ve been and anticipating (期盼) where we’ll go. In our rush to 7 to the world, we should be mindful of the impact of mass 8 on the planet. Now is the time to accept the fundamental values of 9 tourism and let them guide our future 10 . Go off the beaten path. Stay longer in destinations. And 11 that the whole point of getting out there is to see the differences that make the world so 12 . So go ahead and 13 that trip. It’s good. Plotting a trip is 14 as enjoyable as actually taking one. Anticipation is its own reward. I’ve 15 first-hand the happiness of anticipatory travel. My wife, not usually a fan of travel photography, now spends hours on Instagram, staring longingly at photos of mountains and rice fields. “What’s going on?” I asked one day. “They’re just absolutely amazing,” she replied. “They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful world out there.” 1．A．mistake B．secret C．sense D．attempt 2．A．doubt B．speak C．choose D．teach 3．A．expense B．length C．risk D．speed 4．A．pretended B．promised C．refused D．stopped 5．A．curious B．worried C．confident D．wrong 6．A．family B．soul C．day D．future 7．A．add B．apply C．return D．compare 8．A．tourism B．media C．production D．market 9．A．official B．formal C．comfortable D．sustainable 10．A．lectures B．journeys C．meals D．interviews 11．A．regret B．imagine C．reply D．remember 12．A．noisy B．colorful C．common D．dangerous 13．A．plan B．forget C．miss D．admit 14．A．shortly B．formerly C．nearly D．hardly 15．A．witnessed B．researched C．demanded D．promoted （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）After planting in my garden, I found myself with an abundance of vegetable seedlings (幼苗) . 1 to throw them away, I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price. Starting with 30 tomato seedlings, I expanded my 2 to include cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccoli. As the hours passed, not only the money I earned 3 the cost of cultivating these seedlings but also I could tell that passers-by were enjoying the 4 plants. This left me 5 for an even bigger sale. So I dug up more seedlings for sale. The day’s 6 came when a young lady parked her car on her way to work, just in front of me. As we 7 , I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症) children. They had a garden of sorts, but it’s 8 , filed with weeds. She intended to 9 the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to 10 growth. As she was to drove off, a gentle guy in my heart 11 me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊), 12 reserved for my own garden. With a moment’s hesitation, I 13 myself to offer them to her, knowing they’d bring more cheer to her job, and thus they would be really 14 . I felt a sense of satisfaction that day, turning a (n) 15 plant sale into a heartwarming exchange. 1．A．Unwilling B．Concerned C．Awkward D．Irregular 2．A．horizons B．strategies C．offerings D．expectations 3．A．covered B．calculated C．reduced D．evaluated 4．A．illegal B．affordable C．powerful D．rare 5．A．grateful B．responsible C．famous D．hopeful 6．A．routine B．highlight C．exploration D．stress 7．A．whispered B．argued C．chatted D．negotiated 8．A．deserted B．divided C．remote D．fertile 9．A．live off B．make out C．take up D．brighten up 10．A．monitor B．promote C．distinguish D．witness 11．A．convinced B．cheated C．reminded D．rid 12．A．accidentally B．originally C．mistakenly D．occasionally 13．A．persuaded B．forbid C．challenged D．attracted 14．A．in hand B．by chance C．on sale D．in place 15．A．unique B．imaginary C．simple D．immediate （24-25高三上·山西长治·阶段练习）A couple of years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. 1 , during such long journeys, I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. 2 , on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk. I broke the silence and started a 3 with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a 4 and we had a fascinating conversation. Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another 5 , sharing with him a book proposal I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely 6 it. That risk didn’t 7 . Upon landing, we exchanged contact information. Months later, I 8 him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project 9 Mark’s interest. He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 10 for he seemed more interested in working with my students than me. After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, had a dinner together where life once again showed a(n) 11 turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the 12 proposal that I had showed his boss a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been sold around the world. This journey may seem lucky, but it 13 a series of small risks, beginning with a 14 “hello”. Anyone can follow this path by embracing these small risks and finally 15 your chances of being lucky. 1．A．Fortunately B．Curiously C．Thankfully D．Typically 2．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 3．A．conversation B．discussion C．consideration D．resolution 4．A．writer B．teacher C．publisher D．photographer 5．A．choice B．lesson C．task D．risk 6．A．declined B．agreed C．decreased D．maintained 7．A．turn out B．work out C．stand out D．run out 8．A．made friends with B．argued with C．lost contact with D．reached out to 9．A．caught B．focused C．convinced D．opposed 10．A．stressed B．scared C．amazed D．upset 11．A．intentional B．unexpected C．wrong D．improper 12．A．same B．updated C．different D．dated1 13．A．restored B．created C．resulted from D．led to 14．A．surprising B．simple C．quick D．formal 15．A．reduce B．improve C．observe D．increase （24-25高三上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）Learn and Earn Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss 1 Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day Charlie could not put it any more. He 2 his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 3 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 4 . The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 5 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 6 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and 7 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 8 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 9 , “$ 12 per kg.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 10 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 11 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 12 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 13 .” Charlie was 14 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 15 but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win ? Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you? 1．A．made B．ordered C．demanded D．kept 2．A．turned in B．turned out C．handed in D．handed out 3．A．enjoy B．value C．repay D．meet 4．A．careless B．selfless C．unfair D．unusual 5．A．rest B．trouble C．effect D．effort 6．A．relationship B．difference C．competition D．distance 7．A．pick out B．carry out C．look out D．find out 8．A．only B．still C．even D．again 9．A．offer B．remind C．answer D．repeat 10．A．difficult B．familiar C．simple D．same 11．A．number B．lot C．total D．few 12．A．bought B．come C．taken D．heard 13．A．value B．condition C．shape D．quality 14．A．puzzled B．encouraged C．struck D．moved 15．A．stay B．leave C．work D．stop （24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）The light turned yellow as I rushed to pick up my daughters from my mom’s house. I was a teacher who had returned to work, 1 my mom to care for Grace and Genevieve, two and a half years old. The 2 of my job had grown, and I often felt 3 for the time my mom had to spend with the girls. Ten minutes later I arrived at my parents’ house. A scene of chaos 4 me. The girls had 5 cushions off both couches. They were jumping from the couches to the cushions, wild looks on their faces. Genevieve glanced up. I reached for her. She screamed, “No!” Grace 6 me and kept jumping. It took me a second to find Mom, sitting exhaustedly in a chair, hair sticking up. “It’s been a looong day,” she 7 , “The girls are really tiring.” I apologized for being late and gathered the girls’ things. As I fetched car seats from my mom’s van, I 8 let Riley, our dog, escape. I chased him through the neighborhood, my heels off, until I finally 9 . I started back to my parents’. The wind blew, rustling the branches of the maples (枫树) above me. I stood there for a moment. All lights around me 10 from windows, their glow warming me. I saw families inside around dinner tables, sharing their day’s 11 . Suddenly, I was 12 my life, seeing it more clearly than I had in years. There was my husband, the girls, my parents, even that naughty Riley. I thought of the laughter, the happiness, the love we shared. My 13 seemed small compared to the love we had. Back home, Riley settled down, and Grace played with my mom. It was a 14 that sometimes we need a break from routine to appreciate the blessings in our lives. The 15 pace of life is filled with love and joy, and focusing on what truly matters brings peace and contentment. 1．A．leaving B．remaining C．departing D．arriving 2．A．benefits B．demands C．rewards D．expectations 3．A．anxious B．indifferent C．exhausted D．guilty 4．A．connected B．encountered C．greeted D．approached 5．A．thrown B．placed C．piled D．arranged 6．A．observed B．noticed C．ignored D．watched 7．A．claimed B．whispered C．sighed D．laughed 8．A．deliberately B．accidentally C．intentionally D．occasionally 9．A．wore out B．paid off C．gave in D．gave up 10．A．weakened B．flashed C．shone D．disappeared 11．A．chores B．stories C．problems D．routines 12．A．mirroring B．picturing C．dreaming D．foreseeing 13．A．stresses B．joys C．plans D．memories 14．A．warning B．lesson C．reminder D．suggestion 15．A．busy B．joyful C．peaceful D．wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第二期 专题02 完形填空15篇 （24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 1 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 2 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be put to sleep if they weren’t 3 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 4 his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 6 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 7 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 8 me”. The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next 9 . Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 10 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 12 with the homeless. By 13 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances. 1．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm 2．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated 3．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected 4．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting 5．A．estimated B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered 6．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible 7．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．exposed 8．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering 9．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research 10．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example 11．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private 12．A．interventions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions 13．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally 14．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore 15．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kwane Stewart这位兽医的经历，展现了他在面对职业倦怠和社会问题时的转变和行动，以及他如何通过自己的努力为流浪者和他们的宠物提供帮助。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所里挤满了被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter庇护所、收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据上文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”以及空后的“where he worked”可推测，他是一个兽医，所以是在动物收容所工作。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所里挤满了被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力、奋斗；B. managed设法完成、经营；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“The animal  ____1____  where he worked was full of abandoned pets”可推测，人们正在努力应对经济衰退，日子不好过，所以宠物被遗弃了。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果宠物在七天内没有被领养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted采用、收养；D. selected挑选。根据句意以及常理可知，动物收容所里被遗弃的宠物如果七天内没有被领养就会被安乐死。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一残酷的现实深深困扰着Stewart，甚至让他考虑放弃自己的职业。A. assessing评估；B. advancing前进；C. delaying延误；D. quitting停止。根据上文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”以及上文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可推测，Stewart由于职业倦怠开始考虑放弃自己的职业。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外，Stewart遇到了一位流浪汉，他带着一只患有明显皮肤病的狗。A. estimated估计；B. interviewed采访、面试；C. recognized认出、识别出；D. encountered邂逅、遭遇。根据上文“outside a convenience store”以及句意可知，他在外面遇到了一个流浪汉。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位流浪汉迫切寻求解决之道，向Stewart倾诉了狗狗的痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate绝望的、迫切的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“he  ____5____  a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”以及空后“for a solution”可知，这位流浪汉迫切希望能够为狗的病情找到解决方法。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stewart检查了狗狗的情况，然后给它提供了一些药物。A. delivered递送、发表；B. sold卖；C. offered提供；D. exposed揭露。根据上文可知，Stewart是一名兽医；再根据“Stewart examined the dog”可推测，检查了狗的情况后，Stewart提供了一些药物。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：浪汉感动得泪流满面，向Stewart谢道：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting伤害；C. blaming责备；D. bothering烦扰。根据上文“In tears, the man thanked Stewart”以及常理可知，流浪汉的感动不仅仅是因为Stewart帮忙救治小狗，也是因为Stewart没有因为他流浪汉的身份而忽视自己的求助。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话如同一记警钟，唤醒了Stewart，并激发了他人生的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章、回；C. firm公司；D. research研究、调查。根据下文“medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可知，Stewart本因为自己的工作而非常倦怠，甚至想要放弃工作；而下文则讲述了Stewart又有了动力，开始帮助流浪汉救助宠物，这对他而言，是人生的新篇章。故选B。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Stewart开始利用业余时间担任街头兽医，决心凭一己之力带来改变。A. have a try尝试；B. keep a balance维持平衡；C. make a difference有影响、起作用；D. set an example做出榜样。根据下文“Over a nine-year period, he provided ____11____ medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可推测，Stewart由于流浪汉的一番话而开始帮助更多的流浪汉，从而为他人的生活带来改变。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在九年的时间里，他为1000多名流浪者及其宠物提供了免费医疗服务。A. free自由的、免费的；B. safe安全的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据空后的“for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”中的“nonprofit”可知，他的服务是免费的。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Stewart而言，工作中最有意义的部分在于与流浪者建立的一对一联系。A. interventions介入、干预；B. connections联系、连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions竞争。根据下文“their faith in humanity.”可知，Stewart总是帮助救助流浪汉的宠物，与流浪汉建立一对一的联系。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过帮助他们心爱的宠伴，Stewart就帮助他们重新树立了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. generally一般地、通常。根据上一句所说的“对Stewart而言，工作中最有意义的部分在于与流浪者建立的一对一联系”可知，Stewart仅仅通过帮助流浪汉的宠物就帮他们树立了对人性的信心。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过帮助他们心爱的伴侣动物，Stewart就帮助他们重新树立了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow追随；C. test考验；D. restore恢复。根据上文“In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not  ____8____  me”.”可推测，流浪汉因为自己的身份而经常被忽视。由此可知，Stewart帮助救助流浪汉的宠物可以让这些流浪汉重新相信人性。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：流浪者们的感激之情激励着他继续前行，为那些身处困境的人们带去希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride骄傲；D. respect尊敬。根据上一句“By ____13____ helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps ____14____ their faith in humanity.”可推测，Stewart让流浪汉恢复了对人性的信任，由此可知，他为身处困境的人带来了希望。故选A。 （2024·四川巴中·一模）Kate, a 6-year-old girl, assisted her brother in washing windows to get a reward promised by her mother, a purple doll that she wanted. 1 was shining in her eyes as she watched her mother order the doll online. The next day, with Kate 2 inquiring about the shipping status, her mom couldn’t but agree to open the web page and walked away, leaving the little girl with the 3 alone. After seeing her beloved doll would be soon to arrive, she was 4 by something else, suggestions about other dolls and toys. 15 minutes and a few 5 later, with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart, Kate 6 the order and ran off to play. Seeing such a long list of dolls on the way the following day was a great 7 to Kate’s mother. She was able to 8 two of them, but it was too late for the rest. It seemed what was left to do was waiting the dolls to be 9 . Just then, Kate’s father suggested 10 the dolls to the local children’s hospital 11 sending them back. Kate was 12 at first, but as she sat with some of the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dolls, her spirits 13 . Seeing the smiles on the children’s faces, she learned a valuable 14 about the joy of giving. The experience taught her that sometimes the best 15 are the ones we give to others. 1．A．Curiosity B．Excitement C．Desire D．Wonder 2．A．eagerly B．shyly C．casually D．hesitantly 3．A．doll B．order C．screen D．receipt 4．A．bored B．attracted C．annoyed D．puzzled 5．A．moments B．hours C．clicks D．steps 6．A．put B．planned C．took D．placed 7．A．shock B．fear C．interest D．relief 8．A．send B．pack C．cancel D．buy 9．A．sold B．used C．opened D．returned 10．A．selling B．donating C．buying D．lending 11．A．instead of B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in spite of 12．A．satisfied B．depressed C．worried D．thrilled 13．A．destroyed B．stayed C．lowered D．lifted 14．A．lesson B．story C．example D．event 15．A．ideas B．secrets C．gifts D．words 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了六岁的凯特趁妈妈不注意，独自在网上买了价值350美元的洋娃娃，最终将它们送给慈善机构，这次经历教会了她，有时最好的礼物是我们送给别人的。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看着妈妈在网上订购洋娃娃时，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. Curiosity好奇；B. Excitement兴奋；C. Desire渴望；D. Wonder惊奇。根据下文“she watched her mother order the doll online.”可知，Kate因为即将得到心爱的洋娃娃而感到兴奋。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Kate急切地询问运输状态，她妈妈不得不同意打开网页，离开了，把小女孩独自留在屏幕前。A. eagerly急切地；B. shyly害羞地；C. casually随意地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“was shining in her eyes as she watched her mother order the doll online.”可知，Kate急切地想知道洋娃娃的运输状态。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Kate急切地询问运输状态，她妈妈不得不同意打开网页，离开了，把小女孩独自留在屏幕前。A. doll洋娃娃；B. order订单；C. screen屏幕；D. receipt收据。根据上文“her mom couldn’t but agree to open the web page”可知，Kate被留在电脑屏幕前。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她心爱的洋娃娃即将到来，她被其他洋娃娃和玩具的推荐建议吸引住了。A. bored厌倦的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“by something else, suggestions about other dolls and toys”可知，Kate被其他洋娃娃和玩具吸引住了。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟和几次点击后，Kate的购物车里有价值超过350美元的洋娃娃，Kate下了订单，然后跑去玩了。A. moments时刻；B. hours小时；C. clicks点击；D. steps步骤。根据下文“with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart”可知，Kate通过点击鼠标添加了很多洋娃娃到购物车里。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15分钟和几次点击后，Kate的购物车里有价值超过350美元的洋娃娃，Kate下了订单，然后跑去玩了。A. put放置；B. planned计划；C. took拿；D. placed下（订单）。根据上文“with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart”可知，Kate下了订单。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天看到这么长的洋娃娃清单对Kate的妈妈来说是一个巨大的震惊。A. shock震惊；B. fear害怕；C. interest兴趣；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“Seeing such a long list of dolls on the way the following day”可知，Kate的妈妈看到这么多洋娃娃感到震惊。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能够取消其中两个，但对其余的已经太晚了。A. send发送；B. pack打包；C. cancel取消；D. buy购买。根据上文“but it was too late for the rest.”可知，Kate的妈妈取消了其中两个订单。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎剩下的事情就是等待洋娃娃被退回。A. sold卖；B. used使用；C. opened打开；D. returned退回。根据下文“sending them back”可知，Kate的妈妈只能等待洋娃娃被退回。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，而不是退回。A. selling卖；B. donating捐赠；C. buying购买；D. lending借出。根据下文“to the local children’s hospital”可知，Kate的父亲建议捐赠洋娃娃。故选B。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：：就在这时，Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，而不是退回。A. instead of而不是；B. regardless of不管；C. in addition to除了；D. in spite of尽管。根据上文“the dolls to the local children’s hospital”可知，Kate的父亲建议捐赠而不是退回。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kate起初感到沮丧，但当她和一些生病的女孩坐在一起，笑着玩着洋娃娃时，她的情绪高涨了。A. satisfied满意的；B. depressed沮丧的，抑郁的；C. worried担心的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据上文可知Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，结合常识，听到这一消息的Kate会感到沮丧。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate起初感到沮丧，但当她和一些生病的女孩坐在一起，笑着玩着洋娃娃时，她的精神振奋了起来。A. destroyed摧毁；B. stayed保持；C. lowered降低；D. lifted提升。根据上文“she sat with some of the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dolls”和下文“Seeing the smiles on the children’s faces”可知，Kate看到自己给别人带去快乐，由此推知，她的情绪也发生了变化，变得开心了。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们脸上的笑容，她学到了一个关于给予的快乐的宝贵的一课。A. lesson课；B. story故事；C. example例子；D. event事件。根据上文“she learned”及下文“The experience taught her ”可知，Kate学到了一个宝贵的一课。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了她，有时最好的礼物是我们送给别人的。A. ideas想法；B. secrets秘密；C. gifts礼物；D. words词语。根据上文“the ones we give to others.”可知，最好的礼物是送给别人的。故选C。 （24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）In 2018, Molly Baker unfortunately lost her husband in a severe skiing accident. She was 1 . In the first several weeks after his passing, her friends and family 2 a great deal of support. But after a while, the cards and meals started to 3 . “People had to get back to their normal 4 . And so things kind of dropped off,” Baker recalled. That was when one of Baker's friends, Carla Vail, thought up a way to 5 the help for an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the names of 31 of Baker's friends who wanted to help, and 6 each friend a particular day. Vail also gave Baker the names on the 7 , so Baker could know what to 8 each day. “And what that looked like for them was that on that day, they would reach out to me in some 9 ways—maybe via text, or a card,” Baker said. Looking back, Baker feels that Vail's 10 was essential to helping her cope with her husband's death, because she was 11 at that time. “A lot of people are really uncomfortable around 12 ,” Baker said. “So what they do is, instead of doing something, that they 13 do nothing. It was nice to have that ‘Calendar Girls’ setup.” Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her friends going through 14 . In hard times, she knows how 15 it is to have something to look forward to every day. 1．A．cautious B．unconscious C．desperate D．impassive 2．A．extended B．demanded C．announced D．assumed 3．A．pass down B．show up C．break up D．slow down 4．A．exercise B．routine C．diet D．growth 5．A．resist B．continue C．explain D．test 6．A．ordered B．sent C．owed D．assigned 7．A．furniture B．file C．calendar D．Internet 8．A．expect B．absorb C．propose D．define 9．A．rare B．strange C．specific D．generous 10．A．curiosity B．thoughtfulness C．ambition D．toughness 11．A．innocent B．optimistic C．tolerant D．lonely 12．A．panic B．evidence C．failure D．grief 13．A．simply B．hardly C．skillfully D．secretly 14．A．distraction B．addiction C．loss D．annoyance 15．A．amusing B．valuable C．astonishing D．universal 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2018年3月，Molly Baker在一次滑雪事故中失去了丈夫，为了继续帮助她，Baker的朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，帮她度过了艰难的一年。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Molly Baker在2018年因为一场严重的滑雪事故不幸失去了她的丈夫。她当时很绝望。A. cautious谨慎的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. desperate绝望的；D. impassive冷漠的。根据上文“Molly Baker unfortunately lost her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知，Molly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此一定非常绝望。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他去世后的头几周，她的朋友和家人给予了她很大的支持。A. extended延伸，提供，表示；B. demanded要求；C. announced宣布；D. assumed认为。根据前文“Molly Baker unfortunately lost her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知，Molly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此家人和朋友提供了很大的支持。extend support意为“提供帮助”。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了。A. pass down传下来；B. show up出现；C. break up分手；D. slow down减速，减少。根据下文“People had to get back to their normal 　　4　　 .”可知，人们要回归正常生活，所以给Molly Baker的帮助就减少了。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们必须回归他们正常的日常生活。A. exercise练习；B. routine常规；C. diet饮食；D. growth生长。根据上文“But after a while, the cards and meals started to ___3___ .”可知，过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了，是因为人们要回归他们正常的日常生活。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Baker的一位朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年。A. resist抵抗；B. continue继续；C. explain解释；D. test测试。根据下文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”可知，Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年，并称之为“日历女孩”。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vail收集了31个想要帮忙的Baker的朋友的名字，并给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。A. ordered命令；B. sent发送；C. owed欠（债等）；D. assigned分配。根据下文“each friend a particular day”可知，Vail给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vail还把名字写在日历上，这样Baker就可以知道每天该期待什么了。A. furniture家具；B. file文件；C. calendar日历；D. Internet因特网。根据上文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”以及下文“so Baker could know what to 　　8　　 each day.”可知，Vail称之为“日历女孩”，故指还把名字写在日历上。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect期望；B. absorb吸收；C. propose建议；D. define定义。根据下文“And what that looked like for them was that on that day, they would reach out to me in some 　　9　　 ways—maybe via text, or a card,”可知，Molly Baker可以在那一天以特定的方式收到卡片或者短信，因此Molly Baker可以根据日历知道每天该期待什么。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对他们来说，那一天的样子就是他们会以某种特定的方式联系我——也许是通过短信或贺卡，”Baker说。A. rare稀有的；B. strange奇怪的；C. specific特定的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文的解释“—maybe via text, or a card”可知， Molly Baker的朋友们会以特定的方式联系她，比如发短信或者寄贺卡。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，Baker觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要，因为那时她很孤独。A. curiosity好奇心；B. thoughtfulness体贴；C. ambition雄心；D. toughness坚韧。根据上文“That was when one of Baker's friends, Carla Vail, thought up a way to 　　5　　 the help for an entire year.”可知，Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年，所以Baker觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. innocent无辜的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“People had to get back to their normal 　　4　　 . And so things kind of dropped off”可知，当Molly Baker的朋友都回归自己的生活时，她很孤独。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，”Baker说。A. panic恐慌；B. evidence证据；C. failure失败；D. grief悲伤。根据上文“Looking back, Baker feels that Vail's 　　10　　 was essential to helping her cope with her husband's death”可知，Molly Baker失去了她的丈夫，所以她的朋友们面对的是她的悲伤。故选D项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“所以他们所做的就是什么都不做。拥有‘日历女孩’这个设置很好。”A. simply简单地；B. hardly几乎不；C. skillfully熟练地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“So what they do is, instead of doing something,”可知，很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，所以他们只是什么都不做。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Baker试图为她那些经历失去的朋友做一些类似的事情。A. distraction分心；B. addiction上瘾；C. loss损失；D. annoyance烦恼。根据空前“Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her friends going through”可知，Molly Baker现在会做类似的事来帮助那些与她同样经历失去的朋友。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的时刻，她知道每天都能有事情可期待是多么有价值。A. amusing有趣的；B. valuable有价值的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. universal普遍的。根据下文“have something to look forward to every day.”可知，在艰难的时刻，每天都能有事情可期待是有价值的。故选B。 （24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）A newborn baby deer, found by a hiker, now has a home with a man and his two dogs. When the baby deer, thought to be only a day old, was discovered 1 in a field in Devon, England, the hiker assumed it had been 2 so took the animal to a vet (兽医). In fact, the baby deer may not have been abandoned, but because she’d been in 3 with humans, the vet feared that her mom would not take her back. So, not knowing how to 4 it, the vet called expert animal 5 Steve Hopper. For the first 10 weeks, Steve 6 the baby deer goat’s milk. And she 7 , becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds. He named the new 8 to their family Milly. “The shepherds 9 her from the moment she came to the door and Milly actively plays with them,” Steve explained. The three animals have become like 10 . And because Milly hasn’t had a 11 to learn from, she’s followed the dogs, learning to come when 12 and a treat is waiting. “When she knows you have treats, like a chocolate bar or dog treats, she will come and 13 she comes for company, and she’s very loving on a good day,” said Steve. Because of her unique situation, Milly will not be 14 back into the wild. It was a 15 she survived, but she’s now right at home with her bonded family. 1．A．awake B．asleep C．alive D．alone 2．A．adopted B．deserted C．raised D．trained 3．A．contrast B．coincidence C．contact D．conflict 4．A．follow B．handle C．observe D．share 5．A．rescuer B．researcher C．trainer D．owner 6．A．paid B．mixed C．fed D．boiled 7．A．survived B．matured C．expanded D．responded 8．A．attention B．invention C．invitation D．addition 9．A．applied to B．took to C．appealed to D．turned to 10．A．families B．enemies C．players D．strangers 11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 12．A．pulled B．praised C．called D．stopped 13．A．eventually B．occasionally C．cautiously D．properly 14．A．persuaded B．withdrawn C．released D．allowed 15．A．legend B．myth C．tragedy D．miracle 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，带它去看兽医；最后被收养和两只牧羊犬一起生活下来的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这只被认为只有一天大的、孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. alive活着的；D. alone孤单的。根据后句“the hiker assumed it had been ____2___ so took the animal to a vet(兽医). (这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医)”可知，这里指的是孤单的小鹿。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只被认为只有一天大的、孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医。A. adopted收养；B. deserted遗弃；C. raised抚养；D. trained训练。根据下文“In fact, the baby deer may not have been abandoned (事实上，这只小鹿可能没有被遗弃)”可知，此次指的是，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只小鹿可能没有被遗弃，但因为她和人类有过接触，兽医担心她的妈妈不会把它带回去。A. contrast对比；B. coincidence巧合；C. contact 接触，联系；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“so took the animal to a vet (兽医).(所以带它去看兽医)”可知，这里指的是与小鹿与人类接触了，所以兽医担心它的妈妈不会把它带回去。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，兽医不知道如何处理它，于是打电话给动物救援专家史蒂夫·霍珀。A. follow跟随；B. handle处理；C. observe观察；D. share分享。根据上文“the vet feared that her mom would not take her back”兽医担心它的妈妈不会把它带回去，可知此处指的是兽医不知道如何处理这件事。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，兽医不知道如何处理它，于是打电话给动物救援专家史蒂夫·霍珀。A. rescuer救援者；B. researcher研究者；C. trainer训练者；D. owner主人。根据上文“Steve ____6___ the baby deer goat’s milk”和语境可知，兽医不知道如何处理它，所以此处指的是求助于动物救援专家，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在头10周，史蒂夫给鹿宝宝喂山羊奶。A. paid支付；B. mixed混合；C. fed喂养；D. boiled煮沸。根据空格后的“deer goat’s milk”可知，此处指的是给小鹿喂山羊奶。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她活了下来，成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员。A. survived存活；B. matured成熟；C. expanded扩大；D. responded回应。根据下文“becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds(成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员)”可知，小鹿成为了史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员，所以这里指的是小鹿存活下来了。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给他们家的新成员取名为米莉。A. attention注意；B. invention发明；C. invitation邀请；D. addition增加。根据上文“becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds (成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员)”可知，小鹿成了史蒂夫家庭的一员，所以是家庭新增加的一员。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“从她来到门口的那一刻起，牧羊人就喜欢上了它，米莉也积极地和他们一起玩耍，”史蒂夫解释说。A. applied to应用；B. took to开始喜欢；C. appealed to吸引；D. turned to求助于。根据下文“Milly actively plays with them(米莉也积极地和他们一起玩耍)”可知，米莉积极地和他们一起玩耍，所以此处指的是牧羊人开始喜欢上它。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三只动物像一家人一样。A. families家人；B. enemies敌人；C. players玩家；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“ becoming part of the family”可知，牧羊人喜欢上它，小鹿积极加入这个家庭，可知，此处指的是把小鹿当作家人。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为米莉没有妈妈可以学习，所以她跟着狗狗们，学会在叫她的时候过来，有食物等着她。A. brother兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. father爸爸；D. mother妈妈。根据上文“ to learn from”可知，小鹿和两只牧羊犬生活在一起，所以这里指的是没有妈妈可以学习。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为米莉没有妈妈可以学习，所以她跟着狗狗们，学会在叫她的时候过来，有食物等着她。A. pulled拉；B. praised表扬；C. called叫；D. stopped停止。根据上文“learning to come”以及常识可知，被呼唤时动物会跑过来。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫说：“当她知道你有零食，比如巧克力棒或狗粮时，她会来，偶尔也会来陪伴你，在美好的一天里，她非常有爱心。” A. eventually最终；B.  occasionally有时；C. cautiously小心地；D. properly合适地。根据上文“When she knows you have treats, like a chocolate bar or dog treats, she will come (当她知道你有零食，比如巧克力棒或狗粮时，她会来)”可知，她有食物会来，这是经常性的动作，所以这里指的是有时会来陪伴，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她的特殊情况，米莉不会被放回野外。A. persuaded劝服；B. withdrawn提取；C. released释放；D. allowed允许。根据“back into the wild”可知，由于小鹿的特殊情况，所以不会被放到野外去。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她能活下来是个奇迹，但她现在和她的家人在一起了。A. legend传奇；B. myth神话；C. tragedy悲剧；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“For the first 10 weeks, Steve ____6____ the baby deer goat’s milk. (在头10周，史蒂夫给鹿宝宝喂山羊奶。)”可知，小鹿靠着山羊奶活了下来，此处指的是奇迹。故选D。 （24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to 2 my fear. I signed up for a diving course. After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly 3 all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest 4 . I was visibly 5 underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence. However, I could see a huge 7 between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 8 required. Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant 9 . It was a 10 game! If I could win, I would be able to 11 this course. A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn’t give it another 12 , I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get 13 with time. As I revised the 14 and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it!” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea. Three hours later, I became a 15 diver. I finally overcame my fear! 1．A．picked out B．settled down C．held back D．brought up 2．A．overcome B．hide C．ignore D．share 3．A．failed B．avoided C．cleared D．assessed 4．A．gift B．challenge C．promise D．surprise 5．A．terrified B．rude C．ashamed D．angry 6．A．show B．build C．shake D．cover 7．A．mismatch B．solution C．connection D．wonder 8．A．secretly B．accidentally C．directly D．actually 9．A．holiday B．discussion C．suggestion D．experience 10．A．card B．mind C．health D．word 11．A．write down B．seek for C．sail through D．check on 12．A．item B．try C．name D．record 13．A．worse B．longer C．less D．darker 14．A．innovations B．comments C．fundamentals D．choices 15．A．highly-paid B．competitive C．well-known D．qualified 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对潜水感兴趣但因为对深水的恐惧而犹豫，最终在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，决定克服恐惧参加潜水课程的经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想体验一下潜水，但被对深水的恐惧所阻碍。A. picked out挑选；B. settled down安顿下来；C. held back阻碍；D. brought up提出。根据后文“by the fear of deep water”，可知恐惧阻碍了作者体验潜水，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，我决定克服恐惧。A. overcome克服；B. hide隐藏；C. ignore忽视；D. share分享。根据前文“I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water. ”、“encouraged by a diving enthusiast”以及后文“I signed up for a diving course.”可知作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试。A. failed失败；B. avoided避免；C. cleared清除，通过；D. assessed评估。根据前文“After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly”以及下文“But then followed the biggest ___4__”可知，作者通过了所有的理论考试。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来是最大的挑战。A. gift礼物；B. challenge挑战；C. promise承诺；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“But then followed”以及后文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence.”描述的困难，可知此处表示接下来是最大的挑战，故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在水下明显感到恐惧。A. terrified恐惧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water.”，可知这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练让我和他一起多潜几次，以建立我的信心。A. show展示；B. build建立；C. shake摇动；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“my confidence”，可知教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到我想象中的和课程实际要求之间的巨大不匹配。A. mismatch不匹配；B. solution解决方案；C. connection连接；D. wonder惊奇。根据后文“between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 8 required”，可知作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间的差异，故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：课程实际要求。A. secretly秘密地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. directly直接地；D. actually实际地。根据后文“required”，可知，这里强调课程实际要求，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些什么来让经历更愉快。A. holiday假期；B. discussion讨论；C. suggestion建议；D. experience经验。根据前文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence.”提到了潜水课程的经历，可知这里表示作者思考如何让经历更愉快，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场心理游戏！A. card卡片；B. mind心理；C. health健康；D. word词语。根据后文“If I could win, I would be able to 11 this course.”以及上文提到自己对深水的恐惧，可知作者与自己的恐惧作斗争，这是一场心理游戏，故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我能赢，我就能顺利通过这门课程。A. write down写下；B. seek for寻找；C. sail through顺利通过；D. check on检查。根据后文“this course”，可知作者希望能够顺利通过课程，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：如果我不再尝试一次，我将永远带着恐惧。A. item项目；B. try尝试；C. name名字；D. record记录。根据前文“give it another”，以及下文“I would always carry the fear with me”可知这里表示如果不再让自己尝试一次，自己将永远带着恐惧。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧只会随着时间的推移变得更糟。A. worse更糟；B. longer更长；C. less更少；D. darker更暗。根据   前文“I would always carry the fear with me”和后文“with time”，可知随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我复习基础知识并穿上装备时，我对自己说：“就是它了！”A. innovations创新；B. comments评论；C. fundamentals基础知识；D. choices选择。根据空前“As I revised the”以及上文“After a few days of theory sessions”可知这里表示复习潜水的基础知识，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，我成为了一名合格的潜水员。A. highly-paid高薪的；B. competitive竞争的；C. well-known著名的；D. qualified合格的。根据后文“I finally overcame my fear!”，可知作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成为了一名合格的潜水员，故选D。 （24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）My mother-in-law grew up in north India. At age 19, she moved to Canada with her husband. By 30, she had three 1 . I’m a white girl from Wyoming, in the US. I went to college, then graduate school. I’m 33 now and I still don’t know how to change a diaper (尿片). When we met almost a decade ago, I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 . But I 3 my mother-in-law’s cooking that first weekend when I met her, and decided to learn how to cook her dishes. I would 4 beside her as she cooked, asking questions and 5 notes. It took me years to 6 the basics. But my mother-in-law 7 guided me through her recipes. Cooking together, I had also learned how to 8 an Indian family. Growing up in the US, I had prized 9 . But I have learned how to 10 family-and be relied upon. At times, it seemed like my mother-in-law and I might never 11 each other — but we 12 cooking together. One Thanksgiving, I showed my mother-in-law how to 13 apple pies, using my grandmother’s recipe. In turn, she shared one of her 14 with me: her favorite sweet dish. My mother-in-law and l didn’t have an exact recipe to follow as we 15 our relationship, but somehow time and patience had paid off for both of us. 1．A．jobs B．neighbors C．children D．pets 2．A．bridge B．measure C．identify D．ignore 3．A．taught B．loved C．avoided D．changed 4．A．dance B．complain C．laugh D．stand 5．A．taking B．exchanging C．leaving D．sharing 6．A．forget B．master C．review D．challenge 7．A．blindly B．effectively C．immediately D．patiently 8．A．fit in B．look for C．care for D．break up 9．A．money B．friendship C．independence D．ability 10．A．rely on B．focus on C．relate to D．refer to 11．A．see B．understand C．accept D．hate 12．A．started B．delayed C．kept D．stopped 13．A．buy B．eat C．hold D．bake 14．A．books B．specialties C．secrets D．views 15．A．strengthened B．established C．ended D．fixed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍自己和印度婆婆通过做饭递增情感的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30岁时，她有了三个孩子。A. jobs工作；B. neighbors邻居；C. children儿童，孩子；D. pets宠物。由后文“I’m 33 now and I still don’t know how to change a diaper(尿片).”可知，这里对比，表示婆婆有了三个“孩子”。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们大约十年前见面时，我立刻意识到我们需要弥合的不仅仅是代沟。A. bridge 架桥于，弥合；B. measure措施；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。由上文“a generational gap”以及语境可知，，这里指作者和婆婆有一个代沟需要“弥合”。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很喜欢我婆婆在第一个周末的烹饪，我决定学习如何烹饪她的菜肴。A. taught教；B. loved爱，喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. changed改变。由下文“decided to learn how to cook her dishes”可知，作者“喜欢”婆婆做的菜。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. dance跳舞；B. complain抱怨；C. laugh笑；D. stand站。由下文“beside her as she cooked, asking questions ”可知，这里指作者“站”在婆婆旁边看她做饭。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. taking带走，记录；B. exchanging交换；C. leaving离开；D. sharing分享。由上文“decided to learn how to cook her dishes”可知，这里指作者通过“记录”笔记来学习做菜。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年时间才掌握这些基础知识。A. forget忘记；B. master掌握；C. review复习；D. challenge挑战。由上文“decided to learn how to cook her dishes”以及语境可知，这里指作者通过学习“掌握”了基础做饭技巧。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我婆婆耐心地指导我学习她的食谱。A. blindly盲目地；B. effectively有效地；C. immediately立即地；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“It took me years to　　6　　the basics.”可知，作者学得很慢，所以婆婆“耐心地”教她。 故选D项。 8．考查动词词组辨析。句意：一起做饭，我也学会了如何融入印度家庭。A. fit in适合，融入；B. look for寻找；C. care for照顾；D. break up分手。由下文“an Indian family”以及语境可知，这里指作者生在美国，要学会如何“融入”印度家庭。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国长大，我很珍视独立。A. money钱；B. friendship友情；C. independence独立；D. ability能力。由下文“ But I have learned how to 10 family-and be relied upon.”可知，这里指作者学习要依赖家庭，由but表转折可知，作者在这之前是崇尚“独立”的。故选C项。 10．考查动词词组辨析。句意：但我学会了如何依靠家人和被依靠。A. rely on依靠；B. focus on专注于；C. relate to与...有关；D. refer to参阅。由下文“and be relied upon”可知，这里指如何“依靠”家人和被家人依靠。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. see见；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hate憎恨。由上文“I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 . ”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，所以这里指有时候是不能“理解”对方的。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. started开始；B. delayed延迟；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。由上文“it seemed like my mother-in-law and I might never 11 each other”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者和婆婆还是会“保持”一起做饭。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个感恩节，我教婆婆如何用祖母的食谱烤苹果派。 A. buy买；B. eat吃；C. hold 保持；D. bake烤。由下文“apple pies”以及语境可知，这里指“烤”苹果派。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她和我分享了她的一道特色菜：她最喜欢的甜食。 A. books书籍；B. specialties特色菜；C. secrets秘密；D. views意见。由下文“her favorite sweet dish”可知，这里指婆婆分享她的“特色菜”。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们加强关系的过程中，我和婆婆并没有一个确切的方法可以遵循，但不知何故，时间和耐心对我们俩都有回报。A. strengthened加强；B. established成立；C. ended结束；D. fixed修理。由上文“I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 .”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，而这里指和婆婆一起做饭来“加强”相互之间的关系。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）In Victoria, 33-year-old Brianna Hurst risked her own safety to save the lives of three drowning strangers. The event 1 near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon. As the sunny afternoon took a dark turn, Brianna Hurst found herself 2 turned into the role of a hero. Sitting alone on the beach, she heard the panicked 3 of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst 4 towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men. “I went to the one that was 5 to me,” she recounted. “I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.” Not frightened by the 6 , Hurst pulled each unconscious (昏迷的) man to safety one by one. With each rescue, 157 anything, she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore. “At first there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was 7 the third person out, they saw what was happening and came to help,” Hurst recalled. 8 with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR (心肺复苏术) until 9 workers arrived on the scene. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, one of the men could not 10 and died of the suffering. However, the quick actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the 11 of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently 12 in hospital. Acting Senior Sergeant Stephen Bull 13 Hurst’s courageous efforts, acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless 14 . 1．A．unfolded B．located C．fell D．lay 2．A．unconditionally B．undoubtedly C．unaffectedly D．unexpectedly 3．A．cheers B．cries C．laughter D．whisper 4．A．pointed B．rushed C．turned D．came 5．A．closest B．youngest C．slowest D．biggest 6．A．strangers B．challenges C．events D．waves 7．A．turning to B．giving up C．setting aside D．thinking over 8．A．bringing B．making C．letting D．pulling 9．A．Agreeing B．Taking C．Working D．Comparing 10．A．technical B．social C．medical D．commercial 11．A．insist B．walk C．wait D．survive 12．A．strength B．dignity C．trouble D．lives 13．A．operating B．recovering C．training D．volunteering 14．A．praised B．described C．imagined D．inspired 15．A．act B．love C．concern D．words 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在维多利亚，33岁的布里安娜·赫斯特冒着生命危险救了三个溺水的陌生人。虽然最后有一人没能幸存，赫斯特勇敢的努力还是得到了赞美。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件于周日下午在阿波罗湾附近展开。A. unfolded展现；B. located定位；C. fell落下；D. lay躺下。后文“near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon”是事件发生的时间和地点。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当阳光明媚的下午变暗时，布里安娜·赫斯特发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。A. unconditionally无条件地；B. undoubtedly无疑；C. unaffectedly真挚地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“turned into the role of a hero”可知，救人属于意外，所以是发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自一人坐在沙滩上，听到了一名成功游到岸边的游泳者惊慌失措的叫声。A. cheers欢呼；B. cries叫喊；C. laughter笑声；D. whisper低语。根据后文“of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore”可知，游泳者游到岸边，惊慌失措的叫喊声被她听到了。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，跳进水里，向那三个挣扎的人游去。A. pointed指向；B. rushed急忙；C. turned转弯；D. came来。根据后文“towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men”可知，要救人，赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，跳进水里，向那三个挣扎的人游去。rush to表示“急忙”。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我去了离我最近的一个，”她回忆道。A. closest最近的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. slowest最慢的；D. biggest最大的。根据后文“I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.(我不得不游出大约20米去救他)”以及常识，救人先救起离自己最近的那一个，故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特没有被挑战吓倒，他一个接一个地把昏迷的人拉到安全的地方。A. strangers陌生人；B. challenges挑战；C. events事件；D. waves波浪。根据上文“I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.(我不得不游出大约20米去救他)”可知，她要去救人，即面临挑战，没有被吓倒。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次救援，她都不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。A. turning to求助于；B. giving up放弃；C. setting aside留出；D. thinking over仔细考虑。根据后文“she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore”可知，指她都不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特回忆说:“一开始海滩上没有很多人，但当我把第三个人拉上来的时候，他们看到了发生的事情，就来帮忙了。”A. bringing带来；B. making制作；C. letting让；D. pulling拉。根据上文“bring the trapped swimmers back to shore”以及后文“the third person out”指把水里第三个人拉起来，应用pull out。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，直到医务人员赶到现场。A. Agreeing同意；B. Taking带走；C. Working工作；D. Comparing比较。根据后文“with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR”可知，赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，直到医务人员赶到现场。A. technical技术的；B. social社交的；C. medical医学的；D. commercial商业的。根据后文“workers arrived on the scene”可知，有人落水，所以是医务人员赶到了现场。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，尽管他们尽了最大的努力，其中一个人还是没能活下来，痛苦地死去。A. insist坚持；B. walk散步；C. wait等待；D. survive幸存。根据后文“and died of the suffering”指其中一个人还是没能活下来，痛苦地死去。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜·赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. strength优点；B. dignity尊严；C. trouble麻烦；D. lives生命。呼应上文“save the lives of three drowning strangers”指挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜·赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. operating操作；B. recovering恢复，康复；C. training训练；D. volunteering志愿。根据上文“the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently”和“in hospital”可知，另外两个人正在医院里康复。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长蒂芬·布尔赞扬了赫斯特勇敢的努力，承认她无私的行为带来了不可否认的影响。A. praised赞美；B. described描述；C. imagined想象；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“Hurst’s courageous efforts”指赫斯特勇敢的努力得到了赞扬。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长蒂芬·布尔赞扬了赫斯特勇敢的努力，承认她无私的行为带来了不可否认的影响。A. act行动；B. love爱；C. concern关心；D. words话语。根据上文“acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless”指赫斯特救人的无私行动带来了影响。故选A。 （2024·四川成都·一模）A two- year- old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p. m., but she was missing later in the day. The situation took a 1 turn around 6:00p. m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter 2 an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location. The operators 3 immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to 4 locate the position. This crucial information was then rapidly sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division(SLED) and the county’s first 5 . With the location data 6 , a search team was quickly heading to the 7 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The missing two- year- old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries. Despite her frightening experience, she was found to be in surprisingly good 8 , except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear. The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately 9 a heartwarming reunion. The 10 rescue was the result of the 11 between different departments and the community as a whole. The Newberry County Sheriff’s Office expressed their 12 for the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those 13 their thoughts and prayers during the search. And they showed their 14 at the recovery of the little girl in the care of family. Their heroic actions will be 15 as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come. 1．A．disappointing B．reasonable C．hopeful D．challenging 2．A．placed B．received C．missed D．answered 3．A．acted B．arrived C．saved D．screamed 4．A．creatively B．accurately C．mostly D．partially 5．A．discoverers B．survivors C．operators D．rescuers 6．A．in return B．in order C．in secret D．in hand 7．A．parking B．playing C．wooded D．crowded 8．A．shape B．mind C．order D．faith 9．A．paid for B．set up C．took on D．contributed to 10．A．risky B．traditional C．remarkable D．joyful 11．A．respect B．discussion C．balance D．cooperation 12．A．blessing B．gratitude C．interest D．affection 13．A．advocating B．praising C．offering D．assessing 14．A．surprise B．relief C．guilt D．kindness 15．A．celebrated B．perfected C．permitted D．designed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个两岁的小女孩丢失了，在救援中各部门行动迅速，积极配合，不懈努力，让孩子及时得救。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎人听到失踪儿童的哭声时，情况发生了有希望的转折。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. reasonable合理的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child.”可知，寻找孩子有了希望。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人立即做出反应，拨打了紧急电话，告诉当局孩子的位置。A. placed放置，拨打；B. received收到；C. missed错过；D. answered回答。根据下文“an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location.”可知，猎人拨打急救电话。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进的测绘技术准确确定位置。A. acted行动 ；B. arrived到达；C. saved挽救；D. screamed尖叫。根据下文“applying advanced mapping technology to ...locate the position”可知，收到急救电话后，操作人员立刻就行动了起来。故选A项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进的测绘技术准确确定位置。A. creatively有创造力地；B. accurately准确地；C. mostly大多数地；D. partially部分地。根据“applying advanced mapping technology”可知，先进的测绘技术会准确确定位置。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一重要信息随后迅速被送往南卡罗来纳州的一个执法部门和该县的第一个救援人员。A. discoverers发现者；B. survivors幸存者；C. operators操作员；D. rescuers救援人员。根据下文“The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately   ____9____   a heartwarming reunion.”可知，信息应传达给救援人员。故选D项。 6．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有了定位数据在手，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。A. in return作为回报；B. in order井然有序；C. in secret秘密地；D. in hand在手中。根据上文“locate the position”可知，定位数据在手。故选D项。 7．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：有了定位数据在手，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。A.parking停车；B. playing玩耍；C. wooded森林多的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文“when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child.”可知，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有着令人害怕的经历，但人们发现她的身体状况出奇地好，除了可以理解的疲倦、口渴和恐惧。A. shape状况；B. mind心智；C. order订单；D. faith信仰。根据上文“The missing two-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries”可知，小女孩状况很好。be in good shape“状态良好”。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些救援人员的不懈努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. paid for付款；B. set up设置；C. took on呈现；D. contributed to导致。根据下文“a heartwarming reunion”可知，救援人员的付出让孩子和家人团聚。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次引人注目的营救行动是不同部门之间通力合作的结果。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. remarkable显著的 ；D. joyful快乐的。根据全文以及上文“With the location data _____, a search team was quickly heading to the ____ area”以及上文“The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately ______ a heartwarming reunion.”可知，这次救援中各部门行动迅速，配合好，是一次引人注目的营救行动。不懈努力才让孩子及时得救了。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. respect尊重；B. discussion讨论 ；C. balance平衡；D. cooperation合作 。根据下文“between different departments and the community as a whole”可知，是各部门的通力合作让救援变得很顺利。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县治安官办公室对包括市民在内的所有相关人员的努力表示感谢，并感谢他们在搜寻过程中提供的想法和祈祷。A. blessing祝福；B. gratitude感激；C. interest兴趣；D.affection喜爱 。根据下文“the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those   ____13____   their thoughts and prayers during the search”可知，此处是表达感谢。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. advocating主张；B. praising赞扬；C. offering提供；D. assessing评估。根据下文“their thoughts”可知，救援过程中相关人员都献计献策。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个由家人照顾的小女孩的康复表示欣慰。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief欣慰；C. guilt内疚；D. kindness善意。根据上文“The missing two-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries.”以及下文“in the care of family”可知，在家人的照料下，小女孩很快得以康复，所以是欣慰的。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来几年他们的英勇行为将被赞颂为纽伯里县一个感人的成功故事。A. celebrated庆祝，赞美 ，颂扬 ；B. perfected完善；C. permitted允许；D. designed设计 。根据下文“as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come. ”可知，这是一个值得赞颂的故事。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）My wife and I were at an animal shelter looking for a new cat. Then I saw a mother and 1 her daughter of about twelve years old enter. The mother was holding a cat 2 with a cat in it that was crying. The daughter was crying. The 3 seemed heart- breaking. Of course, the mother also looked very 4 . The mother said to her daughter helplessly, “We can’t 5 the cat anymore, so it’s better to give her up to the 6 .” Hearing this, my wife 7 the mother and asked, “What would it take for you to take your cat home?” The mother looked like she didn’t understand the question, so my wife 8 it, “How much money do you need to keep the cat?” The mother replied, “I’d need €150 to pay for vet bills and 9 ” “We’ll pay it. And we’ll pay €100 per month for as long as you need it,” my wife 10 without delay. The mother was 11 , but the girl was jumping for joy, so the decision was easily made. We needn’t pay that money anymore because after three years, the woman let us know they were doing 12 , so they didn’t need our money anymore. My wife told me that it was a much better 13 of money than giving it to some charities, plus it was cheaper. That’s my wife— always looking to 14 money. By the way, we did get a 15 from the shelter that day. 1．A．formally B．seemingly C．privately D．increasingly 2．A．design B．bowl C．picture D．basket 3．A．scene B．story C．fact D．style 4．A．uncertain B．untouched C．unhappy D．unconcerned 5．A．put B．throw C．see D．afford 6．A．shelter B．public C．couple D．owner 7．A．pointed to B．looked at C．turned around D．sent for 8．A．excused B．ignored C．refused D．rephrased 9．A．travelling B．housing C．food D．clothing 10．A．responded B．required C．suggested D．commanded 11．A．contented B．curious C．appreciative D．hesitant 12．A．wiser B．better C．lighter D．faster 13．A．sign B．function C．use D．image 14．A．save B．waste C．enjoy D．show 15．A．toy B．bill C．dog D．cat 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和妻子在动物收容所帮助了一对母女的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见一位母亲和貌似是她大约十二岁的女儿走了进来。A. formally正式地；B. seemingly貌似，看似；C. privately 私人地；D. increasingly越来越多地。根据下文“her daughter of about twelve years old enter.”可知，这是作者的推断，所以貌似是她大约十二岁的女儿走了进来。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈手里拿着一个猫篮子，篮子里有一只正在哭的猫。A. design设计；B. bowl 碗；C. picture图片；D. basket篮子。根据下文“with a cat in it”可知，手里拿着一个猫篮子。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这情景似乎令人心碎。A. scene场景；B. story故事；C. fact事实；D. style风格。根据上文“The mother was holding a cat  ____2____  with a cat in it that was crying. The daughter was crying.”可知，情景令人心碎。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，母亲看起来也很不高兴。A. uncertain不确定的；B. untouched不受感动的； C. unhappy不快乐的；D. unconcerned不关心的。根据上文 “heart- breaking”可知，母亲看起来也很不高兴。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈无奈地对女儿说:“我们养不起猫了，还是把它送到收容所吧”。A. put放置；B. throw扔；C. see看；D. afford支付得起。根据下文“How much money do you need to keep the cat?”可知，妈妈说养不起猫。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈无奈地对女儿说:“我们养不起猫了，还是把它送到收容所吧。”A. shelter遮蔽物，收容所；B. public公共；C. couple夫妇；D. owner所有者。根据上文“an animal shelter”可知，要把猫送到动物收容所。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我的妻子看着那位母亲问道:“你要怎样才能把你的猫带回家?”。A. pointed to 指向；B. looked at看；C. turned around转身；D. sent for派人去请。根据下文“asked”可知，作者的妻子看着那位母亲问道。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位母亲似乎没听懂我的问题，于是我妻子改口说:“养这只猫需要多少钱?”。A. excused 原谅；B. ignored忽略；C. refused拒绝 D. rephrased改述。根据上文“The mother looked like she didn’t understand the question”可知，作者的妻子改口说到。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲回答说:“我需要150欧元来支付兽医账单和食物。”。A. travelling旅行；B. housing房屋；C. food食物；D. clothing衣服。根据上文“pay for vet bills”可知，支付兽医账单和食物。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你需要，我们每个月付100欧元。”我妻子毫不犹豫地回答。A. responded回应；B. required要求；C. suggested建议；D. commanded命令。根据下文“without delay”可知，妻子回答道。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲犹豫了一下，但女孩高兴得跳了起来，所以很容易就做出了决定。A. contented满意的；B. curious好奇的；C. appreciative感激的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“so the decision was easily made.”可知，在作出决定之前，母亲略显犹豫。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要再付那笔钱了，因为三年后，那个女人告诉我们他们过得更好了，所以他们不再需要我们的钱了。A. wiser教聪明的；B. better更好的；C. lighter更轻的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“so they didn’t need our money anymore.”可知，生活过得更好了。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子告诉我，这比钱的使用要比把钱捐给慈善机构要划算得多，而且也更便宜。A. sign迹象；B. function功能；C. use使用；D. image映象。根据上文“And we’ll pay €100 per month for as long as you need it”可知，这比钱的使用要比把钱捐给慈善机构要划算得多。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的妻子——总是想省钱。A. save救助，节省；B. waste浪费；C. enjoy享受；D. show展示。根据上文“plus it was cheaper.”可知，妻子总是想着省钱。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，那天我们确实从收容所领养了一只猫。A. toy玩具；B. bill账单；C. dog狗；D. cat猫。根据上文“a new cat”可知，他们领养了一只猫。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）The fire raced through Lahaina Hawaii last August so fast that it killed 100 people and left more than 7, 000 people without their possessions and in need of shelter. The afternoon, Kalyn Lepre grabbed her wallet and 1 the fire. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of joy and a(n) 2 of maintaining her mental health. How 3 it was to see her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers. Jud Lau, who has been riding the 4 and building surfboards for the last 15 years, understood the 5 of a good surfboard. “Losing a surfboard is like losing pert of your whole being. 6 in Hawaii, where surfing originated,” he said. 7 to help the victims in some way, Lau realized surfboards would bring surfers 8 and that he could give that back to them. He started by connecting people to donate their 9 boards. His friends in California collected 550 boards and 10 them to Hawaii for him to give away. 11 his labor, he made more than 50, 000 dollars’ 12 of boards, 45 in total and also 13 other shapers to build 20 more surfboards. Those who received Lau’s 14 included Lepre. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre said, emotion 15 up in her voice. “He gifted me back a huge part of my mental health by creating an art piece for me. Feeling joy again helped me move forward.” 1．A．started B．spread C．controlled D．escaped 2．A．effect B．means C．start D．symbol 3．A．heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．thrilling D．exhausting 4．A．bikes B．storms C．waves D．winds 5．A．standard B．weight C．quality D．popularity 6．A．particularly B．simply C．absolutely D．generally 7．A．Proceeding B．Regretting C．Remembering D．Desiring 8．A．fortune B．wealth C．comfort D．honor 9．A．favorite B．extra C．useless D．inexpensive 10．A．shipped B．sold C．removed D．limited 11．A．Wasting B．Withdrawing C．Quitting D．Donating 12．A．profit B．price C．worth D．loss 13．A．turned down B．appealed to C．searched for D．related to 14．A．efforts B．thanks C．awards D．calls 15．A．drying B．ending C．easing D．welling 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年8月夏威夷拉海纳发生火灾后，Kalyn Lepre失去了包括七块冲浪板在内的所有财产，而冲浪是她保持心理健康的一种方式。Jud Lau理解一块好冲浪板的重要性，因此他决定帮助受害者，通过捐赠和制作冲浪板来给予他们心灵上的慰藉。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，Kalyn Lepre抓起钱包，逃离了火灾。A. started开始；B. spread传播；C. controlled控制；D. escaped逃离。根据前文“The fire raced through Lahaina Hawaii last August so fast”可知，去年8月夏威夷拉海纳发生了火灾，所以Kalyn Lepre是逃离了火灾。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪是快乐的源泉，也是保持她心理健康的一种手段。A. effect影响；B. means手段，方法；C. start开始；D. symbol象征。根据前文“Lepre surfed almost every day”和后文“maintaining her mental health”可知，冲浪是Kalyn Lepre几乎每天都会做的事情，也是她保持心理健康的一种手段。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她的冲浪板变成了一堆纤维，真是令人心碎。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的。根据前文“She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards”和后文“see her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers”可知，Kalyn Lepre失去了包括七块冲浪板在内的所有财产，所以看到冲浪板变成了一堆纤维，应该是令人心碎的。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jud Lau在过去的15年里一直冲浪和制作冲浪板，他理解一块好冲浪板的重要性。A. bikes自行车；B. storms暴风雨；C. waves波浪；D. winds风。根据前文“has been riding...”和后文“building surfboards”可推知，Jud Lau一直冲浪和制作冲浪板；ride the waves“冲浪”。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jud Lau在过去的15年里一直冲浪和制作冲浪板，他理解一块好冲浪板的重要性。A. standard标准；B. weight重要性；C. quality质量；D. popularity流行。根据后文“Losing a surfboard is like losing part of your whole being”可知，Jud Lau认为失去一块冲浪板就像失去了你整个存在的一部分，说明他知道一块好冲浪板的重要性。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：失去一块冲浪板就像失去了你整个存在的一部分，尤其是在冲浪起源地夏威夷。A. particularly特别地，尤其；B. simply仅仅；C. absolutely绝对地；D. generally通常。根据后文“in Hawaii, where surfing originated”可知，冲浪起源于夏威夷，所以在夏威夷，冲浪板尤其重要。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了以某种方式帮助受害者，Lau意识到冲浪板会给冲浪者带来安慰，他可以把这种安慰还给他们。A. Proceeding进行；B. Regretting后悔；C. Remembering记住；D. Desiring渴望。根据后文“Lau realized surfboards would bring surfers 8 and that he could give that back to them”可知，Lau想要帮助受害者，他渴望以某种方式帮助受害者。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了以某种方式帮助受害者，Lau意识到冲浪板会给冲浪者带来安慰，他可以把这种安慰还给他们。A. fortune财富；B. wealth财产；C. comfort安慰；D. honor荣誉。根据后文“Feeling joy again helped me move forward”可知，再次感受到快乐有助于人们前进，说明冲浪板给人们带来了安慰。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始联系人们捐赠他们多余的冲浪板。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. extra多余的；C. useless无用的；D. inexpensive便宜的。根据前文“donate”可推知，Lau希望人们能捐赠多余的冲浪板。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们在加利福尼亚收集了550块冲浪板，并将它们运送到夏威夷，让他分发。A. shipped运送；B. sold卖；C. removed移除；D. limited限制。根据前文“His friends in California collected 550 boards”和后文“to Hawaii for him to give away”可知，Lau的朋友在加利福尼亚收集了550块冲浪板，将它们运送到夏威夷。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过捐赠他的劳动，他制作了价值超过50,000美元的冲浪板，总共45块，还呼吁其他制板师再制作20块冲浪板。A. Wasting浪费；B. Withdrawing撤退；C. Quitting放弃；D. Donating捐赠。根据前文“Lau realized surfboards would bring surfers 8 and that he could give that back to them”和后文“he made more than 50,000 dollars’ 12 of boards”可知，Lau想要帮助受害者，所以他自己免费制作冲浪板，这也是一种“捐赠”形式。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过捐赠他的劳动，他制作了价值超过50,000美元的冲浪板，总共45块，还呼吁其他制板师再制作20块冲浪板。A. profit利润；B. price价格；C. worth价值；D. loss损失。根据前文“50, 000 dollars’”和后文“45 in total”可知，这是45块冲浪板的价值。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过捐赠他的劳动，他制作了价值超过50,000美元的冲浪板，总共45块，还呼吁其他制板师再制作20块冲浪板。A. turned down拒绝；B. appealed to呼吁；C. searched for搜索；D. related to与……有关。根据前文“45 in total”和后文“other shapers to build 20 more surfboards”可知，Lau自己制作了45块冲浪板，然后又呼吁其他制板师再制作了20块冲浪板。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到Lau的成果的人包括Lepre。A. efforts努力的结果，成果；B. thanks感谢；C. awards奖励；D. calls呼叫。根据后文Lepre的话“He gifted me back a huge part of my mental health by creating an art piece for me”可知，Lepre收到了Lau制作的冲浪板，这是Lau的成果Lau“帮助”的人包括Lepre。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到它时，我哭了，”Lepre说，她的声音里充满了情感。“他为我创作了一件艺术品，给了我很大一部分精神健康。再次感受到快乐帮助我前进。”A. drying变干；B. ending结束；C. easing减轻；D. welling涌出。根据前文“I cried when I saw it”可知，Lepre看到冲浪板时哭了，非常感到，所以她的声音里充满了情感；well up“情感涌动”。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试）When it comes to helping overcome a mental health condition, an extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first choice. However, that is 1 what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every 2 moment after school on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from 3 anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport, Ducarroz found BMX as a way to 4 that rule. Little did she know that BMX would soon 5 every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time. The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing 6 in her driveway. Soon, her excellent skills brought her enough 7 to ride at the local skate park. With that confidence, Ducarroz was 8 to ride in the competition in 2016, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and 9 get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It 10 me to overcome all my fears.” The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her sights set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My 11 in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional 12 attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where people discuss their fears 13 . “MindTricks started because of my own 14 that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create a place where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel enlightened to 15 their own stories?’” 1．A．precisely B．automatically C．roughly D．temporarily 2．A．stressful B．boring C．spare D．urgent 3．A．slight B．mild C．occasional D．severe 4．A．end B．fulfill C．measure D．resist 5．A．put off B．ate away C．took over D．slowed down 6．A．concepts B．tricks C．facilities D．models 7．A．confidence B．muscle C．patience D．fortune 8．A．likely B．hesitant C．ready D．effortless 9．A．slowly B．abruptly C．swiftly D．eventually 10．A．blocked B．pushed C．left D．hooked 11．A．opportunity B．goal C．standard D．training 12．A．panic B．heart C．flu D．annoyance 13．A．carefully B．privately C．safely D．humbly 14．A．appearance B．medals C．posts D．choices 15．A．invent B．imagine C．believe D．share 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有严重焦虑症的Nikita Ducarroz通过从事自行车越野运动，逐步克服自己的恐惧，成为优秀的选手，并创建MindTricks页面帮助有心理健康问题的人的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这恰恰使Nikita Ducarroz能够战胜自己的恐惧。A. precisely恰好；B. automatically自动地；C. roughly粗略地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“When it comes to helping overcome a mental health condition, an extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first choice.”和表示转折的“However”可知，自行车越野这样的极限运动可能不是帮助克服心理健康问题的首选，但对于Nikita Ducarroz来说，该运动恰好让她能战胜自己的恐惧。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，Ducarroz在放学后的每一个空闲时间都在足球场上度过。A. stressful有压力的；B. boring无聊的；C. spare空闲的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“moment after school on the soccer field”可推知，Ducarroz是把放学后的每一点空闲时间花在足球场上。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在13岁的时候，这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症，这让她很难离开家。A. slight轻微的；B. mild温和的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. severe严重的。根据下文“anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home”可知，这种心理疾病让她很难离开家，因此是患上严重的焦虑症。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲告诉她必须继续从事一项运动时，Ducarroz发现自行车越野是满足这一规定的一种方式。A. end结束；B. fulfill满足；C. measure测量；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport”可知，母亲要求Ducarroz必须继续从事一项运动，可推知，Ducarroz是将自行车越野作为满足这一规定的方式。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一点也不知道，自行车越野很快就接管了她生活的方方面面，并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的理由。A. put off推迟；B. ate away侵蚀；C. took over接管；D. slowed down减速。根据下文“become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time”可知，自行车越野起到了积极的作用，帮助Ducarroz克服恐惧，再结合下一段叙述的Ducarroz开始练习，逐渐娴熟，变得自信，参加比赛可知，自行车越野很快就接管了她生活的方方面面。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始在车道上练习技巧。A. concepts概念；B. tricks技巧；C. facilities设施；D. models模型。根据下文“her excellent skills”可知，Ducarroz是开始在车道上练习技巧。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，她去了当地的滑冰公园骑车。A. confidence信心；B. muscle肌肉；C. patience耐心；D. fortune财富。根据下文“With that confidence”可知，出色的技术给Ducarroz带来了足够的信心。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这种信心，Ducarroz准备好参加2016年的比赛，从那以后她就再也没有回头。A. likely可能的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. ready准备好的；D. effortless不费力的。根据下文“With that confidence”可知，这种信心会让Ducarroz准备好参加2016年的比赛。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自行车让我走出家门，去滑冰公园，最终上了飞机。A. slowly缓慢地；B. abruptly突然地；C. swiftly迅速地；D. eventually最终地。根据上文“The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park”和下文“get on a plane”可知，走出家门、去滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进，有先后关系，此处指最终上了飞机。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我克服了所有的恐惧。A. blocked阻塞；B. pushed促使；C. left离开；D. hooked钩住。根据上文“become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time”可知，自行车越野起到了积极的作用，促使Ducarroz克服了所有的恐惧。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在巴黎的目标是再拿一块奖牌。A. opportunity机会；B. goal目标；C. standard标准；D. training训练。根据下文“in Paris is another medal”可推知，此处指Ducarroz在巴黎奥运会上的目标是再拿一块奖牌。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Ducarroz偶尔还会受到恐慌症的困扰，但她现在知道如何控制自己了。A. panic恐慌；B. heart心脏；C. flu流感；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文“anxiety attacks”可知，Ducarroz偶尔还会受到恐慌症的困扰。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这里，人们可以安全地讨论他们的恐惧。A. carefully小心地；B. privately私下地；C. safely安全地；D. humbly谦逊地。根据上文“To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks.”可知，MindTricks的页面是为了帮助其他有心理健康问题的人，由此推知，在这里这些人可以安全放心地讨论他们的恐惧。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“MindTricks源于我自己在Instagram上发布的关于心理健康的帖子，”她解释说。A. appearance外貌；B. medals奖章；C. posts帖子；D. choices选择。根据下文“that I was making on Instagram about mental health”可推知，Ducarroz在Instagram上发布的是关于心理健康的帖子。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，“为什么我们不创造一个地方，让其他人也能做同样的事情，一个中心的地方，让每个人都能读到这些故事，并受到启发分享他们自己的故事呢？”A. invent发明；B. imagine想象；C. believe相信；D. share分享。根据上文“It is where people discuss their fears”可知，这个地方是供这些人讨论他们的恐惧的，因此是读到这些故事，并受到启发分享他们自己的故事。故选D。 （24-25高三上·四川内江·开学考试）Travel is not a reasonable activity. It makes no 1 to squeeze (挤) yourself into a small seat to go to a distant place where you don’t 2 the language or know the customs. All is at great 3 . If we 4 to do a cost-benefit analysis, we’d never go anywhere. Yet we do. That’s one reason why I’m 5 about travel’s future. In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity, like books and hugs, which are food for the 6 . Right now, we’re between courses, enjoying where we’ve been and anticipating (期盼) where we’ll go. In our rush to 7 to the world, we should be mindful of the impact of mass 8 on the planet. Now is the time to accept the fundamental values of 9 tourism and let them guide our future 10 . Go off the beaten path. Stay longer in destinations. And 11 that the whole point of getting out there is to see the differences that make the world so 12 . So go ahead and 13 that trip. It’s good. Plotting a trip is 14 as enjoyable as actually taking one. Anticipation is its own reward. I’ve 15 first-hand the happiness of anticipatory travel. My wife, not usually a fan of travel photography, now spends hours on Instagram, staring longingly at photos of mountains and rice fields. “What’s going on?” I asked one day. “They’re just absolutely amazing,” she replied. “They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful world out there.” 1．A．mistake B．secret C．sense D．attempt 2．A．doubt B．speak C．choose D．teach 3．A．expense B．length C．risk D．speed 4．A．pretended B．promised C．refused D．stopped 5．A．curious B．worried C．confident D．wrong 6．A．family B．soul C．day D．future 7．A．add B．apply C．return D．compare 8．A．tourism B．media C．production D．market 9．A．official B．formal C．comfortable D．sustainable 10．A．lectures B．journeys C．meals D．interviews 11．A．regret B．imagine C．reply D．remember 12．A．noisy B．colorful C．common D．dangerous 13．A．plan B．forget C．miss D．admit 14．A．shortly B．formerly C．nearly D．hardly 15．A．witnessed B．researched C．demanded D．promoted 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性，倡导可持续旅游，并鼓励人们规划旅行以滋养心灵。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把自己挤进一个小座位，去一个你既不讲这种语言也不知道习俗的遥远地方，这毫无意义。A. mistake错误；B. secret秘密；C. sense意义，感觉；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“to squeeze (挤) yourself into a small seat to go to a distant place where you don’t 2 the language or know the customs”可知，此处指这种行为毫无意义。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. speak说；C. choose选择；D. teach教。根据“or know the customs”可知，在一个遥远的地方，你不讲当地的语言。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都花费很大。A. expense花费；B. length长度；C. risk风险；D. speed速度。根据后文的“cost-benefit analysis”可知，此处是指旅游花费大。故选A 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们停下来做成本效益分析，我们哪儿也不会去。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. stopped停止。根据后文“we’d never go anywhere”可知，此处是指停下来做成本效益分析的话，就不会去任何地方。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我对旅游的未来充满信心的原因之一。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. confident有信心的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity”可知，作者对旅游的未来充满信心。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我认为旅行是一种必要的活动，就像书籍和拥抱一样，是滋养灵魂的食物。A. family家庭；B. soul灵魂，心灵；C. day日子；D. future未来。根据前文的“like books and hugs”可知，书籍和拥抱都是滋养灵魂的，因此此处是指旅行也是滋养灵魂的食物。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们急于向世界回归的时候，我们应该意识到大众旅游对地球的影响。A. add增加；B. apply应用；C. return回归；D. compare比较。根据后文“we should be mindful of the impact of mass 8 on the planet”可知，此处是指人们急于回到世界旅行。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tourism旅游；B. media媒体；C. production生产；D. market市场。根据前文“the impact of”和后文“on the planet”以及下文“tourism”可知，此处是指大众旅游对地球的影响。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候接受可持续旅游的基本价值观，让它们指导我们未来的旅程了。A. official官方的；B. formal正式的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据后文“let them guide our future”可知，此处是指可持续旅游的基本价值观。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lectures讲座；B. journeys旅程；C. meals餐食；D. interviews采访。根据前文“tourism and let them guide our future”可知，此处是指让这些可持续旅游的基本价值观指导我们未来的旅程。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住出去旅行的全部意义在于看到那些让世界如此多彩的差异。A. regret后悔；B. imagine想象；C. reply回复；D. remember记住。根据后文的“the whole point of getting out there is to see the differences”可知，此处是指记住出去旅行的意义。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. noisy吵闹的；B. colorful多彩的；C. common普通的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文的“see the differences”可知，此处是指看到差异让世界多彩。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，继续计划你的旅行吧。A. plan计划；B. forget忘记；C. miss错过；D. admit承认。根据前文的“Go off the beaten path. Stay longer in destinations”及后文“Plotting a trip”可知，此处是指继续计划你的旅行。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：计划一次旅行几乎和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。A. shortly不久；B. formerly以前；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文的“as enjoyable as actually taking one”可知，此处是指计划旅行几乎和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经亲眼见证了期待旅行的快乐。A. witnessed见证；B. researched研究；C. demanded要求；D. promoted促进。根据后文的“the happiness of anticipatory travel”可知，此处是指我亲眼见证了期待旅行的快乐。故选A。 （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）After planting in my garden, I found myself with an abundance of vegetable seedlings (幼苗) . 1 to throw them away, I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price. Starting with 30 tomato seedlings, I expanded my 2 to include cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccoli. As the hours passed, not only the money I earned 3 the cost of cultivating these seedlings but also I could tell that passers-by were enjoying the 4 plants. This left me 5 for an even bigger sale. So I dug up more seedlings for sale. The day’s 6 came when a young lady parked her car on her way to work, just in front of me. As we 7 , I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症) children. They had a garden of sorts, but it’s 8 , filed with weeds. She intended to 9 the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to 10 growth. As she was to drove off, a gentle guy in my heart 11 me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊), 12 reserved for my own garden. With a moment’s hesitation, I 13 myself to offer them to her, knowing they’d bring more cheer to her job, and thus they would be really 14 . I felt a sense of satisfaction that day, turning a (n) 15 plant sale into a heartwarming exchange. 1．A．Unwilling B．Concerned C．Awkward D．Irregular 2．A．horizons B．strategies C．offerings D．expectations 3．A．covered B．calculated C．reduced D．evaluated 4．A．illegal B．affordable C．powerful D．rare 5．A．grateful B．responsible C．famous D．hopeful 6．A．routine B．highlight C．exploration D．stress 7．A．whispered B．argued C．chatted D．negotiated 8．A．deserted B．divided C．remote D．fertile 9．A．live off B．make out C．take up D．brighten up 10．A．monitor B．promote C．distinguish D．witness 11．A．convinced B．cheated C．reminded D．rid 12．A．accidentally B．originally C．mistakenly D．occasionally 13．A．persuaded B．forbid C．challenged D．attracted 14．A．in hand B．by chance C．on sale D．in place 15．A．unique B．imaginary C．simple D．immediate 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过组织路边植物销售，不仅获得了经济收入，还与他人建立了温馨的联系。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不愿把它们扔掉，我组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动。A. Unwilling不情愿的；B. Concerned担心的；C. Awkward尴尬的；D. Irregular不规则的。根据下文的“I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price”可知，作者组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动，由此可知，作者不想扔掉这些幼苗。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从30种西红柿幼苗开始，我扩大了我的供应，包括卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花。A. horizons视野；B. strategies战略；C. offerings供应品；D. expectations期待。根据下文“cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccol”可知，从开始的30种西红柿幼，到后来的卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花，所以作者扩大了销售的“供应”品种。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我赚的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. covered足以支付；B. calculated计算；C. reduced减少；D. evaluated评估。根据空前的“the money I earned”以及空后的“the cost of cultivating these seedlings”可知，作者赚到的钱足以支付培育这些幼苗的成本。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我赚的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. illegal非法的；B. affordable买得起的；C. powerful有力量的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文的“I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price.”可知，植物价格低廉，是人们买得起的。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我对一次更大的销售充满希望。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责的；C. famous著名的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“I could tell that passers-by were enjoying the ____4____ plants”可知，作者看到那么多顾客喜欢这些植物，因此对售卖植物幼苗充满了希望。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天的亮点出现在一位年轻女士在去上班的路上把车停在我面前。A. routine常规；B. highlight亮点；C. exploration探索；D. stress压力。根据下文“She intended to ____9____ the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to ____10____ growth.”可知，这位年轻女士的故事让作者很感动，所以这是当天的亮点。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们聊天时，我了解到她在一个儿童自闭症中心工作。A. whispered低声说；B. argued争论；C. chatted聊天；D. negotiated谈判。根据空后“I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症 ) childre”可知，作者了解道这位女士的一些基本情况，说明两个人在闲聊。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有一个类似花园的地方，但已经荒废了，长满了杂草。A. deserted荒废的；B. divided分开的；C. remote遥远的；D. fertile肥沃的。根据下文的“filed with weeds”可知，这个地方充满了杂草，可推知这个花园已经荒废。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打算打扫、整顿这个花园，这让我很感动。A. live off以……为生；B. make out理解；C. take up拿起，开始做；D. brighten up使明亮，布置。根据下文“She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to ____10____ growth.”可知，这位女士买了植物的幼苗，说明她是要整顿花园，让花园变得明亮起来。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挑选了十几个植物，我解释了日常护理技巧以促进其生长。A. monitor监控；B. promote促进；C. distinguish分辨；D. witness见证。根据空前“I explained daily care tips”可知，作者解释日常护理技巧，说明是为了促进植物生长。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊，最初是留给我自己花园的。A. convinced说服；B. cheated欺骗；C. reminded提醒；D. rid摆脱。根据下文的“me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊)”可知，此处表示一个男士让作者想起了她最喜欢的万寿菊。remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊，最初是留给我自己花园的。A. accidentally偶然地；B. originally本来，最初；C. mistakenly错误地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据句中的“reserved for my own garden”可知，这些万寿菊本来是为自己花园保留的。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. persuaded说服；B. forbid禁止；C. challenged挑战；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“a gentle guy in my heart ____11____ me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊), ____12____ reserved for my own garden”以及空后“offer them to her”可知，在男士的提醒后，作者说服自己把花送给了那位女士。故选A。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. in hand可供使用，有效利用；B. by chance偶然；C. on sale在出售；D. in place在适当的位置。根据上文“knowing they’d bring more cheer to her job”可知，知道这些万寿菊会给她的工作带来更多欢乐，说明它们就被真正利用了。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，把一个简单的植物销售变成了一次温馨的交流，我感到一种满足感。A. unique独特的；B. imaginary想象中的；C. simple简单的；D. immediate立刻的。根据上文“I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price”以及全文语境可知，作者只是把舍不得扔掉的植物幼苗在路边卖掉，说明这是件很简单的事情。故选C。 （24-25高三上·山西长治·阶段练习）A couple of years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. 1 , during such long journeys, I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. 2 , on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk. I broke the silence and started a 3 with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a 4 and we had a fascinating conversation. Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another 5 , sharing with him a book proposal I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely 6 it. That risk didn’t 7 . Upon landing, we exchanged contact information. Months later, I 8 him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project 9 Mark’s interest. He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 10 for he seemed more interested in working with my students than me. After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, had a dinner together where life once again showed a(n) 11 turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the 12 proposal that I had showed his boss a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been sold around the world. This journey may seem lucky, but it 13 a series of small risks, beginning with a 14 “hello”. Anyone can follow this path by embracing these small risks and finally 15 your chances of being lucky. 1．A．Fortunately B．Curiously C．Thankfully D．Typically 2．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 3．A．conversation B．discussion C．consideration D．resolution 4．A．writer B．teacher C．publisher D．photographer 5．A．choice B．lesson C．task D．risk 6．A．declined B．agreed C．decreased D．maintained 7．A．turn out B．work out C．stand out D．run out 8．A．made friends with B．argued with C．lost contact with D．reached out to 9．A．caught B．focused C．convinced D．opposed 10．A．stressed B．scared C．amazed D．upset 11．A．intentional B．unexpected C．wrong D．improper 12．A．same B．updated C．different D．dated1 13．A．restored B．created C．resulted from D．led to 14．A．surprising B．simple C．quick D．formal 15．A．reduce B．improve C．observe D．increase 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规，冒险和旁人交谈，从而结识了一位出版商，让自己最终成功出版了自己的书籍，这说明，人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Typically通常。根据上文“A couple of years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador.”以及空后“during such long journeys”可知，这里应该表示的是一个在坐飞机时常见的行为习惯。故选D。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特定的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides另外。根据上“I would put my headphones and go to sleep”以及后文“on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk”可知，作者通常会戴着耳机睡觉，但是这次他想冒一点险，所以前后为转折关系。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打破了沉默，并与坐在我旁边的男士开始了对话。A. conversation对话；B. discussion讨论；C. consideration考虑；D. resolution决议。根据下文“we had a fascinating conversation”可知，作者和旁边的人开始交谈，打破了沉默。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到这位同伴是一位出版商，并且我们进行了一场引人入胜的对话。A. writer作家；B. teacher教师；C. publisher出版商；D. photographer摄影师。根据下文“Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been sold around the world.”可知，作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版商。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在飞行中途，我鼓起勇气再冒一次险，分享了我为课堂上做的书提案。A. choice选择；B. lesson课程；C. task任务；D. risk风险。根据上文“on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk”可知，作者鼓起勇气再次冒险。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他读了它，但礼貌地拒绝了它。A. declined拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. decreased减少；D. maintained维持。根据转折连词but可知，虽然这位出版商读了作者的书，但是拒绝了它。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那次冒险没有成功。A. turn out结果是；B. work out进展（顺利）；C. stand out突出；D. run out用尽。根据前文“He read it, but politely ____6____ it.”可知，出版商礼貌地拒绝了，所以是这个风险没有成功，说明事情进展的并不顺利。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我联系了他，邀请他来我的课堂上讨论一个关于重新设计这本书的项目。A. made friends with与……交朋友；B. argued with与……争论；C. lost contact with与……失去联系；D. reached out to联系。根据下文“inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book”可知，作者邀请他来自己的课上，所以是联系到了他。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. caught引起；B. focused集中；C. convinced说服；D. opposed反对。根据下文“He expressed a desire to meet these students.”可知，马克表达了他想见这些学生的愿望，说明这个项目引起了马克的兴趣。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有点不安，因为他似乎更愿意与我的学生合作而不是与我。A. stressed紧张的；B. scared害怕的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“he seemed more interested in working with my students than me”可知，马克似乎更愿意和作者的学生合作，所以作者有点不安。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在与学生们会面后，我与他和他的同事们共进了晚餐，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A. intentional故意的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. wrong错误的；D. improper不合适的。根据下文“During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book.”可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的转折。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我分享了那个一年前给他老板看过的相同的提案。A. same相同的；B. updated更新的；C. different不同的；D. dated过时的。根据下文“I had showed his boss a year earlier”可知，作者一年前给他老板看过的，所以是相同的方案。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程看似幸运，但它是由一系列的小冒险组成的，始于一个简单的“你好”。A. restored恢复；B. created创造；C. resulted from由……引起；D. led to导致。根据上文“I decided to take a little risk.”以及“Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another ____5____, sharing with him a book proposal I put together for something I was doing in my class.”可知，这次旅程是由一系列小冒险组成的。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程看似幸运，但它是由一系列的小冒险组成的，始于一个简单的“你好”。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. simple简单的；C. quick快速的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“hello”可知，这个旅程应是从简单的问候开始。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以通过拥抱这些小冒险来最终提高自己幸运的机会。A. reduce减少；B. improve改进；C. observe观察；D. increase增加。根据上文“Anyone can follow this path by embracing these small risks”可知，生活中的一些小的冒险可以增加自己幸运的机会。故选D。 （24-25高三上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）Learn and Earn Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss 1 Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day Charlie could not put it any more. He 2 his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 3 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 4 . The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 5 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 6 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and 7 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 8 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 9 , “$ 12 per kg.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 10 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 11 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 12 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 13 .” Charlie was 14 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 15 but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win ? Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you? 1．A．made B．ordered C．demanded D．kept 2．A．turned in B．turned out C．handed in D．handed out 3．A．enjoy B．value C．repay D．meet 4．A．careless B．selfless C．unfair D．unusual 5．A．rest B．trouble C．effect D．effort 6．A．relationship B．difference C．competition D．distance 7．A．pick out B．carry out C．look out D．find out 8．A．only B．still C．even D．again 9．A．offer B．remind C．answer D．repeat 10．A．difficult B．familiar C．simple D．same 11．A．number B．lot C．total D．few 12．A．bought B．come C．taken D．heard 13．A．value B．condition C．shape D．quality 14．A．puzzled B．encouraged C．struck D．moved 15．A．stay B．leave C．work D．stop 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理和杰基刚毕业就一起进了一家批发公司。他们俩都很努力。几年后，老板任命杰基为销售经理，但查理仍然是一名推销员。查理认为老板的做法不公平，而老板却通过买西瓜让他认识到了和杰基之间的差异。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，老板任命杰基为销售经理，但查理仍然是一名推销员。A. made制作，任命；B. ordered命令；C. demanded要求；D. kept保持。根据后文“Jackie sales manager”指老板任命杰基为销售经理，故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。A. turned in上交；B. turned out结果是；C. handed in提交；D. handed out分发。根据后文“his resignation letter to the boss and complained”可知，他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。A. enjoy欣赏；B. value重视；C. repay偿还；D. meet遇见。根据后文“but only raised those who tried to please him”可知，他认为老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是不公平的。A. careless粗心的；B. selfless无私的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文提交辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人，可知他认为这么做不公平。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这些年来Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，但是为了帮助Charlie认识到他和Jackie之间的差异，老板要求Charlie做以下事情。A. rest休息；B. trouble麻烦；C. effect作用；D. effort努力。根据上文“Charlie had spared no”可知，Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，此处为短语spare no effort。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这些年来Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，但是为了帮助Charlie认识到他和Jackie之间的差异，老板要求Charlie做以下事情。A. relationship关系；B. difference差异；C. competition比赛；D. distance距离。根据后文“he realized the difference between himself and Jackie”可知，老板想让他认识到和Jackie之间的差异。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去看看市场上有没有人卖西瓜。A. pick out挑选；B. carry out实施；C. look out小心；D. find out找出。根据后文“if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market”可知，经理要求外出去调查市场上有没人有卖西瓜。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：查理去了，回来后只说：“是的。”A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再次。根据后文“Yes”可知，查理的回答只有一个“是的”。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理回到市场去问，然后回来回答：“每公斤12美元。”A. offer提议；B. remind提醒；C. answer回答；D. repeat重复。根据上文“How much per kilogram?”指带回了西瓜价格问题的答案。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板告诉查理他会问杰基同样的问题。A. difficult困难的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. same一样的。根据后文“Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg.(杰基去了，回来对老板说：“老板，只有一个人卖西瓜。每公斤12美元，10公斤100美元)”可知，经理问了杰基同样的问题，带来的答案却不同。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总共有340个瓜。A. number数字；B. lot许多；C. total总数；D. few一些。后文“340 melons”是老板西瓜的总数。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上摆着58个西瓜，每个重约15公斤，都是两天前从南方运来的。A. bought购买；B. come来到；C. taken带走；D. heard听见。根据后文“from the South”指西瓜是从南方购买来的。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们新鲜，红色，质量好。A. value价值；B. condition条件；C. shape形状；D. quality质量。根据上文“They are fresh, red, and of good”可知，西瓜颜色鲜红，说明质量好。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理被震动了，他意识到自己和杰基之间的不同。A. puzzled使困惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. struck打击，碰撞；D. moved感动。根据后文“and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie”可知，查理看到自己和杰基之间的不同，被震动了，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定不离开，而是向杰基学习。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. work工作；D. stop停止。呼应上文“his resignation letter to the boss and complained”以及后文“but to learn from Jackie”说明查理决定不离开了，而是向杰基学习。故选B。 （24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）The light turned yellow as I rushed to pick up my daughters from my mom’s house. I was a teacher who had returned to work, 1 my mom to care for Grace and Genevieve, two and a half years old. The 2 of my job had grown, and I often felt 3 for the time my mom had to spend with the girls. Ten minutes later I arrived at my parents’ house. A scene of chaos 4 me. The girls had 5 cushions off both couches. They were jumping from the couches to the cushions, wild looks on their faces. Genevieve glanced up. I reached for her. She screamed, “No!” Grace 6 me and kept jumping. It took me a second to find Mom, sitting exhaustedly in a chair, hair sticking up. “It’s been a looong day,” she 7 , “The girls are really tiring.” I apologized for being late and gathered the girls’ things. As I fetched car seats from my mom’s van, I 8 let Riley, our dog, escape. I chased him through the neighborhood, my heels off, until I finally 9 . I started back to my parents’. The wind blew, rustling the branches of the maples (枫树) above me. I stood there for a moment. All lights around me 10 from windows, their glow warming me. I saw families inside around dinner tables, sharing their day’s 11 . Suddenly, I was 12 my life, seeing it more clearly than I had in years. There was my husband, the girls, my parents, even that naughty Riley. I thought of the laughter, the happiness, the love we shared. My 13 seemed small compared to the love we had. Back home, Riley settled down, and Grace played with my mom. It was a 14 that sometimes we need a break from routine to appreciate the blessings in our lives. The 15 pace of life is filled with love and joy, and focusing on what truly matters brings peace and contentment. 1．A．leaving B．remaining C．departing D．arriving 2．A．benefits B．demands C．rewards D．expectations 3．A．anxious B．indifferent C．exhausted D．guilty 4．A．connected B．encountered C．greeted D．approached 5．A．thrown B．placed C．piled D．arranged 6．A．observed B．noticed C．ignored D．watched 7．A．claimed B．whispered C．sighed D．laughed 8．A．deliberately B．accidentally C．intentionally D．occasionally 9．A．wore out B．paid off C．gave in D．gave up 10．A．weakened B．flashed C．shone D．disappeared 11．A．chores B．stories C．problems D．routines 12．A．mirroring B．picturing C．dreaming D．foreseeing 13．A．stresses B．joys C．plans D．memories 14．A．warning B．lesson C．reminder D．suggestion 15．A．busy B．joyful C．peaceful D．wonderful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名重返工作岗位的教师，没有时间陪伴女儿们，感到内疚。在感到压力的时候，作者看到家人们在一起分享幸福和爱，感到压力也微不足道了。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名重返工作岗位的教师，留下母亲照顾两岁半的格蕾丝和吉纳维芙。A. leaving留下；B. remaining保持；C. departing出发；D. arriving到达。根据后文“my mom to care for Grace and Genevieve, two and a half years old.”可知，作者要去工作，所以留下母亲照顾两岁半的格蕾丝和吉纳维芙。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作要求越来越多，我常常为妈妈不得不花时间陪女儿们而感到内疚。A. benefits利益；B. demands要求；C. rewards奖励；D. expectations期待。根据后文“for the time my mom had to spend with the girls”可知，作者没时间陪伴女儿，推测工作要求多。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作要求越来越多，我常常为妈妈不得不花时间陪女儿们而感到内疚。A. anxious焦虑的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. guilty内疚的。根据后文“for the time my mom had to spend with the girls”可知，作者没时间陪伴女儿，感到内疚。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迎接我的是一片混乱。A. connected连接；B. encountered遇到；C. greeted迎接；D. approached靠近。根据后文“A scene of chaos”指迎接作者的是一片混乱。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们把两个沙发上的靠垫都扔了。A. thrown扔；B. placed放置；C. piled堆积；D. arranged安排。根据后文“They were jumping from the couches to the cushions, wild looks on their faces. (她们从沙发上跳到垫子上，脸上露出狂野的表情。)”推测女孩们把两个沙发上的靠垫都扔了。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝不理我，继续跳。A. observed观察；B. noticed注意到；C. ignored忽视；D. watched观看。根据后文“me and kept jumping”可知，女儿无视了作者，继续跳。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是漫长的一天，”她叹了口气，“女孩们真的很累人。”A. claimed声称；B. whispered低语；C. sighed叹息；D. laughed笑。根据上文“It’s been a looong day”可知，母亲因为疲惫而叹息。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我从我妈妈的货车上拿汽车座椅时，我不小心让我们的狗莱利逃跑了。A. deliberately故意地；B. accidentally意外地；C. intentionally故意地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“As I fetched car seats from my mom’s van”可知，作者是去拿东西的时候意外让狗跑掉的。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我追着它跑过了整个街区，直到我最终放弃了。A. wore out磨损；B. paid off取得成功；C. gave in屈服；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“I started back to my parents’. (我开始回到父母家。)”可知，作者放弃了追狗。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周围的灯光从窗户里照出来，它们的光芒使我感到温暖。A. weakened削弱；B. flashed闪光；C. shone闪耀；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“All lights around me”指周围的灯光从窗户里照出来，应用shine。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到里面的家庭围坐在餐桌旁，分享着他们一天的烦恼。A. chores家务；B. stories故事；C. problems烦恼，问题；D. routines常规。根据上文“I saw families inside around dinner tables, sharing their day’s”以及常识，晚上一家人坐在一起分享一天的烦恼。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我在梦想我的生活，这是多年来最清晰的一次。A. mirroring反映；B. picturing想象；C. dreaming梦想；D. foreseeing预见。根据后文“There was my husband, the girls, my parents, even that naughty Riley. I thought of the laughter, the happiness, the love we shared. (我丈夫，女儿们，我父母，甚至那个淘气的莱利。我想起了欢笑、幸福和我们分享的爱。)”指作者梦想的生活是家人在一起。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我们之间的爱相比，我的压力似乎微不足道。A. stresses压力；B. joys快乐；C. plans计划；D. memories记忆。根据后文“seemed small compared to the love we had”以及上文提到作者的工作要求很多，所以是压力和爱之间的对比，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：建议有时我们需要从日常生活中休息一下，欣赏生活中的祝福。A. warning警告；B. lesson课程；C. reminder提醒物；D. suggestion建议。后文“sometimes we need a break from routine to appreciate the blessings in our lives”是作者提出的建议：有时我们需要从日常生活中休息一下，欣赏生活中的祝福。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平静的生活节奏充满了爱和喜悦，专注于真正重要的事情会带来平静和满足。A. busy忙碌的；B. joyful快乐的；C. peaceful平静的；D. wonderful绝妙的。根据后文“brings peace and contentment”指平静的生活充满了爱和喜悦，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$