专题01 语法填空15篇（第二期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第二期 专题01 语法填空15篇 （24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese folk art of New Year painting, known 1 Nianhua in Chinese, dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), when it was customary 2 (create) colorful artworks depicting gods and use these to decorate doors during the Chinese Lunisolar New Year — to ward off bad spirits. The primary technique 3 (use) in New Year painting is woodblock printing. The process 4 (involve) printing the basic outlines of the design in black ink. This is done using a woodblock 5 has been carved to represent the drawing’s lines. Once this base layer (层) is printed, 6 (addition) woodblocks are used for each color in the final painting. These color blocks are carefully carved and must perfectly align with the black outlines. After the main colors are printed onto the same sheet of paper and after 7 (adopt) these specific blocks, some parts may have to be colored by hand. This is 8 (typical) done to improve small details and lift the painting’s visual impact. One of the most famous 9 (style) in the genre is the woodblock New Year painting from Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng, central China’s Henan Province. This design features bold and concise lines. It originated and flourished in Kaifeng, then 10 capital of the Northern Song Dynasty and located 20 km from Zhuxian Town. 【答案】 1．as 2．to create 3．used 4．involves 5．which/that 6．additional 7．adopting 8．typically 9．styles 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统民间艺术——年画的历史、制作技术和风格。 1．考查介词。句意：中国传统的民间年画艺术，在中国被称为年画，可以追溯到北宋（960-1127），当时人们习惯于创作描绘神的彩色艺术品，并在中国农历新年期间用这些艺术品装饰门——以抵御恶灵。(be) known as...是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的民间年画艺术，在中国被称为年画，可以追溯到北宋（960-1127），当时人们习惯于创作描绘神的彩色艺术品，并在中国农历新年期间用这些艺术品装饰门——以抵御恶灵。“it is/was customary to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to create。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：年画中使用的主要技术是木版印刷。句中“(use) in New Year painting”作后置定语，use(使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The primary technique之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填used。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个过程包括用黑色墨水打印设计的基本轮廓。involve(包含)是谓语动词，与主语The process之间是主动关系，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填involves。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这是使用一个已经被雕刻成代表图画线条的木版来完成的。“_____ has been carved to represent the drawing’s lines”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woodblock，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 6．考查形容词。句意：一旦印出这一基础层，额外的木版将用于最终绘画中的每种颜色。提示词作定语，用形容词additional，意为“额外的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填additional。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在将这些特定的色块打印到同一张纸上之后，并且采用这些特定的色块之后，有些部分可能必须手工着色。介词after后用动名词adopting作宾语。故填adopting。 8．考查副词。句意：这通常是为了改进细节和提升绘画的视觉冲击力。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词typically作状语，意为“一般，通常”。故填typically。 9．考查名词。句意：这一流派中最著名的风格之一是中国中部河南省朱仙镇的木版年画。“one of ...+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填styles。 10．考查冠词。句意：它起源于北宋的都城开封，位于朱仙镇20公里处，并在那里繁荣发展。特指北宋的都城，应用冠词the限定。故填the。 （24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend has popped up in China. With many young people 1 (abandon) brand names, they create handbags out of reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the “Shenzhen bag”, 2 includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages and so on. This kind of handbag is also quite common in big cities 3 Beijing and Shanghai. Skillfully 4 (design), the bags can be carried on the shoulder or the back. They are suitable for both men and women and 5 (difference) age groups. This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to 6 (consume) as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life. Consumers no longer 7 (blind) seek brand names as a status symbol, 8 advocate a simple and low- carbon lifestyle. Consumers today are becoming more mature. “What I buy is what I really need” has become mainstream. Price- conscious Chinese consumers have also begun to place greater emphasis on their inner selves and make sure 9 money they save is used on self- improvement. The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities. Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags 10 (result) in mobile advertising for the associated brands, and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen bag” also benefits paper bag manufacturers. 【答案】 1．abandoning 2．which 3．like 4．designed 5．different 6．consumption 7．blindly 8．but 9．the 10．results 【导语】中国出现了一种新趋势。随着许多年轻人放弃名牌，他们用可重复使用的购物袋和其他材料制作手袋。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多年轻人放弃品牌，他们用可重复使用的购物袋和其他材料制作手提包。本句为with的复合结构，young people与abandon为主动关系，空处应填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填abandoning。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一个例子是“深圳包”，包括帆布袋、纸袋、奶茶包装等。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the ‘Shenzhen bag’”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：这种手提包在北京和上海等大城市也很常见。空处应填介词like，表示“像……一样”。故填like。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：设计巧妙，这些包可以肩背或手提。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，design与the bags为被动关系，应填过去分词作状语。故填designed。 5．考查形容词。句意：它们适合不同年龄段的男女。空处应填形容词different，表示“不同的”作定语修饰名词短语age groups。故填different。 6．考查名词。句意：随着中国年轻人开始追求简单和共享的生活，这一新兴趋势揭示了一种新的消费态度。to后接不可数名词consumption作宾语，表示“消费”。故填consumption。 7．考查副词。句意：消费者不再盲目地将品牌视为地位的象征，而是提倡简单和低碳的生活方式。空处应填副词blindly作状语，修饰动词seek。故填blindly。 8．考查连词。句意：消费者不再盲目地将品牌视为地位的象征，而是提倡简单和低碳的生活方式。使用固定短语no longer…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。 9．考查冠词。句意：对价格敏感的中国消费者也开始更加重视他们的内在自我，并确保他们省下的钱用于自我提升。空处应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：将食品品牌的包装重新用作手提包，导致了相关品牌的移动广告。结合benefits可知空处在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填results。 （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng He, originally 1 (call) Ma Sanbao, was born to a Chinese Muslim family in Kunyang, Yunnan province, China. Ma Sanbao was later given the name Ma He by the Ming military. From an early age Ma He set 2 apart through his intelligence and leadership abilities. He received 3 (literature) and military training and quickly advanced through the ranks in the Ming court. In 1402 the Yongle emperor gave Ma He a new surname, Zheng, and 4 (choose) him to lead a grant armada (舰队) to the “Western Oceans.” Zheng He’s 5 (honest) , knowledge and diplomatic (外交的) and military skills helped make the seven voyages 6 great success. Zheng He’s first two voyages followed familiar trade routes to Southeast Asia and India. He visited 7 are now Vietnam, Thailand, the Malaysian port of Melaka and Java, crossed the Indian Ocean to Kozhikode in India, and stopped at Sri Lanka. The rulers he encountered were impressed by his diplomatic skills and the fancy gifts he brought them. They agreed 8 (send) ambassadors to the Ming court. Subsequent 9 (voyage) took him to Arabia, the eastern coast of Africa, Southeast Asia, and India. Chinese reach to Southeast Asia increased in the wake of these missions, resulting 10   trade to China that lasted into the 19th century. 【答案】 1．called 2．himself 3．literary 4．chose 5．honesty 6．a 7．what 8．to send 9．voyages 10．in 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了郑和下西洋的路线和意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：郑和原名马三宝，出生于中国云南昆阳的一个穆斯林家庭。空处作定语修饰Zheng He，Zheng He与call构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。 2．考查代词。句意：从很小的时候起，马和就以他的智慧和领导能力脱颖而出。空处表示马三宝，主语和宾语是一个人，用He的反身代词。故填himself。 3．考查形容词。句意：他接受了文学和军事训练，并迅速在明朝朝廷中晋升。空处与military并列，用形容词作定语，literature对应的形容词为literary，意思为：文学的。故填literary。 4．考查动词时态。句意：1402年，永乐皇帝给马三宝起了一个新姓“郑”，并任命他率领一支舰队前往“西大洋”。空处作谓语，与gave并列，用一般过去时。故填chose。 5．考查名词。句意：郑和的诚实、知识以及外交和军事技巧使七次下西洋取得了巨大的成功。空处为名词，与knowledge，skills并列作主语，用honesty。故填honesty。 6．考查冠词。句意同上。本句中的success抽象名词具体化为可数名词，意为“（一件）成功的事”，为泛指，用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：他访问了现在的越南、泰国、马来西亚港口马六甲和爪哇，穿过印度洋到达印度的科日科德，并在斯里兰卡停留。visited为谓语动词，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，指代物，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们同意派大使到明朝朝廷。agree to do意思为：同意做某事，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to send。 9．考查名词。句意：随后的航行将他带到阿拉伯半岛、非洲东海岸、东南亚和印度。空处作主语，此处的航行不止一处，用名词复数。故填voyages。 10．考查介词。句意：在这些任务之后，中国人对东南亚的接触增加了，导致与中国的贸易持续到19世纪。result in意思为：导致，固定短语，符合句意。故填in。 （24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas 1 the French public. On the occasion of the celebration for 2 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier 3 (invite) to cooperate ona joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, like many other 4 (European), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera immediately 5 (catch) his heart, he says. 6 (recall) his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes, and the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 7 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 8 requires lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance 9 (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without makeups 10 costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way. 【答案】 1．to 2．the 3．was invited 4．Europeans 5．caught 6．Recalling 7．to pass 8．that/which 9．largely 10．or 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。 1．考查介词。句意：法国戏剧导演(Patrick Sommier致力于将中国戏剧的真谛传递给法国公众。pass on sth to...把……传递给…….。故填to。 2．考查冠词。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年之际，索米尔受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。表示“第40”，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年之际，索米尔受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。分析句子结构可知，invite在句中作谓语动词，主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“in 2004”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义，故填was invited。 4．考查名词的数。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。European在句子中是可数名词， 前有many other修饰，需要用复数形式，故填Europeans。 5．考查时态。句意：说，京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。他说，京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填caught。 6．考查非谓语。句意：回忆起他与中国团队的第一次合作，索米尔说，演员们的化妆、服装和令人难以置信的力量给他留下了深刻的印象。空处为非谓语动词，Sommier与recall为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 故填Recalling。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：他还被中国教授通过与学生一起表演来将演技传授给学生的努力所感动。effort to do：做某事的努力，设空处填不定式作定语。故填to pass。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技。先行词为an art，在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 9．考查副词。句意：在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技。副词作状语修饰动词depend on 。故填largely。 10．考查连词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。根据句意，表示“没有化妆或服装”，连词为or。 故填or。 （24-25高三上·山西长治·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concert was co-staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhou Symphony Orchestra last week in Suzhou in east China’s Jiangsu Province. In 1973, the Philadelphia Orchestra made its historic China tour, 1 marked a thaw (破冰) in the China-U.S. cultural exchange before the normalization of 2 two countries’ diplomatic relations. “We 3 (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. “We try to demonstrate how we care about the 4 (friend) with the Chinese people.” The association between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhou began in January this year, when a concert organized by the Suzhou Culture and Arts Centre, the Philadelphia Orchestra and other institutions 5 (hold) in New York City and Philadelphia 6 (celebrate) the Lunar New Year. Themed “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems,” the concert brought the Tang Dynasty (618-907) back 7 life with ancient poems 8 (interpret) by international musicians. The resonance (共鸣) of this theme was further deepened during this 9 (late) trip when members of the orchestra visited a temple in Suzhou where some Tang poems were written, an experience that 10 (deep) touched their hearts. 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．have performed/have been performing 4．friendship 5．was held 6．to celebrate 7．to 8．interpreted 9．latest 10．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了费城交响乐团与苏州交响乐团合作演出的情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：1973年，费城交响乐团进行了历史性的中国巡回演出，这标志着中美文化交流在两国外交关系正常化之前出现了一次破冰。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2．考查定冠词。句意：1973年，费城交响乐团进行了历史性的中国巡回演出，这标志着中美文化交流在两国外交关系正常化之前出现了一次破冰。此处特指中美这两个国家，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：费城交响乐团的执行总监瑞安·弗勒表示：“自1973年我们首次访华以来，我们一直在演奏《茉莉花》”。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since our first visit in 1973”可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，也可用现在完成进行时态，表示该动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，还有可能进行下去，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have performed / have been performing。 4．考查名词。句意：我们努力展示我们对与中国人民友谊的关心。空处被定冠词the修饰，作动词短语care about的宾语，意为“关心人民之间的友谊”，名词friendship“友谊”，符合语境。故填friendship。 5．考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：费城交响乐团与苏州的合作始于今年1月，当时苏州文化艺术中心、费城交响乐团和其他机构在纽约市和费城举办了一场音乐会，庆祝农历新年。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句中的动词began可知，时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，且该动作和主语a concert之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：费城交响乐团与苏州的合作始于今年1月，当时苏州文化艺术中心、费城交响乐团和其他机构在纽约市和费城举办了一场音乐会，庆祝农历新年。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：音乐会以“唐诗的回响”为主题，由国际音乐家演绎古代诗歌，将唐朝(618 – 907年)的风采展现得栩栩如生。bring ... back to life意为“使……恢复活力/生机”。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐会以“唐诗的回响”为主题，由国际音乐家演绎古代诗歌，将唐朝(618 – 907年)的风采展现得栩栩如生。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构，该动词和宾语ancient poems之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填interpreted。 9．考查形容词。句意：在最近的一次旅行中，乐团成员参观了苏州的一座寺庙，那里写着一些唐诗，这一经历深深打动了他们的心，这进一步加深了这一主题的共鸣。空处修饰名词trip，表示最近的一次旅行。latest意为“最近的”，符合语境。故填latest。 10．考查副词  句意：在最近的一次旅行中，乐团成员参观了苏州的一座寺庙，那里写着一些唐诗，这一经历深深打动了他们的心，这进一步加深了这一主题的共鸣。此处需要副词修饰动词touched。故填deeply。 （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several new finds have recently been made at the Jicha site, 1 (reveal) the secrets of ancient metallurgy (冶金术) . Located in the Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, 2 site is associated with ancient metallurgy. Unearthed 3 (item) include several cave-style furnaces (炉子) and melting pots. After researching the relics and comparing the Jicha site 4 the Longbo River site, archaeologists supposed that between the 17th century BC and the 1200s BC, metallurgy may have spread from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to Southeast Asia. Known as the 5 (early) ancient bronze manufacturing site in Yunnan Province so far, the Longbo River site 6 (discover) in the province's Honghe County in 2004 at the first time. The Longbo River site was also known for its 7 (special) designed kilns (窑) . Besides bronze-making techniques, ancient humans at the Jicha site were also talented architects, 8 can be seen in buildings and other structures of the time. The ancient settlement shows clear 9 (defend) structures. Different functional areas for residences, livestock and workshops were apart through smooth moving lines. Walls and wooden bars were built 10 (separate) animals and humans. 【答案】 1．revealing 2．the 3．items 4．with 5．earliest 6．was discovered 7．specially 8．as/which 9．defensive 10．to separate 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国云南省迪庆藏族自治州吉岔遗址的冶金术新发现。 1． 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近在吉岔遗址发现了几项新发现，揭示了古代冶金学的秘密。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，reveal与逻辑主语finds之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 2． 考查定冠词。句意：位于云南省迪庆藏族自治州的遗址与古代冶金术有关。此处特指该遗址，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查名词复数。句意：出土物品包括几个洞穴式的炉子和熔化锅。item在此意为“物品”，为可数名词，根据上下文语境以及谓语include可知，此处需要复数形式。故填items。 4．考查介词。句意：在研究了这些遗物并将济查遗址与龙波河遗址进行比较后，考古学家认为在公元前17世纪到公元前1200年之间，冶金术可能从青藏高原传播到东南亚。compare…with…，意为“将……与……比较”。故填with。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。此处应使用形容词最高级earliest，表示“最早的古代青铜制造遗址”。故填earliest。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。空处为句子的谓语动词。由时间状语in 2004可知，此处应用一般过去时态，主语The Longbo River site和动词discover之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填was discovered。 7．考查副词。句意：龙脖河遗址还因其特别设计的窑炉而闻名。修饰动词designed，应用副词specially，表示“特别地”。故填specially。 8．考查定语从句。句意：除了青铜制造技术外，吉岔遗址的古人也是有天赋的建筑家，这可以在当时的建筑及其他结构中看到。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前句内容，指代整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as/which引导该从句。故填as/which。 9．考查形容词。句意：古代定居点显示出了明显的防御结构。修饰名词structures，应使用形容词defensive，表示“防御的”。故填defensive。 10．考查不定式。句意：墙壁和木条是为了将动物和人类分开的。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to separate。 （24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cantonese Opera (粤剧), based in southern China and overseas ethnic Chinese communities, is a very formalized operatic form that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills. Originally based on the older forms of Chinese Opera, Cantonese Opera began to add local folk melodies, Cantonese instrumentation, and 1 (eventual)even Western popular tunes. Two different types of plays make up the Cantonese Opera— Mo, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, or “intellectual”. Mo performances are fast - paced, involving stories of warfare, 2 (brave)and betrayal. Mun, on the other hand, tends to be a 3 (slow), more polite art form. Most of the Mun stories are romances, ghost stories, or famous Chinese classic 4 (tale). One notable feature of Cantonese Opera is the makeup. It is among the most complicated makeup systems in all Chinese Opera, 5 different shades of color and shapes, particularly on the forehead, indicating the mental state, trustworthiness, and physical health of the characters. For example, sickly characters have a thin red line 6 (draw)between the eyebrows, while comic or clownish characters have a large white spot on the bridge of the nose. Some Cantonese Operas also involve actors in “open face” makeup, 7 is so intricate and complicated that it resembles a painted mask more than a living face. Today, Hong Kong is at 8 center of efforts to keep Cantonese Opera alive and booming. The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts 9 (offer)two- year degrees in Cantonese Opera performance. Through such joint efforts, this unique and intricate form of Chinese Opera may continue to find audience for decades 10 (come). 【答案】 1．eventually 2．bravery 3．slower 4．tales 5．with 6．drawn 7．which 8．the 9．offers 10．to come 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国粤剧两种不同类型以及粤剧的特征。 1．考查副词。句意：粤剧最初基于较早的中国戏曲形式，后来逐渐加入了当地的民间旋律、粤语乐器，甚至是西方流行曲调。副词eventually修饰动词add，表示“最终”。故填eventually。 2．考查名词。句意：武戏节奏快，涉及战争、勇敢和背叛的故事。名词bravery和betrayal以及并列作宾语。故填bravery。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：文戏则往往是一种较慢、更礼貌的艺术形式。根据句意和more polite可知，使用比较级slower作表语。故填slower。 4．考查名词复数。句意：大多数文戏的故事是爱情故事、鬼故事或著名的中国经典故事。tale是可数名词，这里表示复数意义，使用复数形式tales作表语。故填tales。 5．考查介词。句意：粤剧的一个显著特点是化妆。它是所有中国戏曲中最复杂的化妆系统之一，不同的颜色和形状，特别是在前额上，表示角色的精神状态、可信度和身体健康。介词with表示“具有”，符合句意。故填with。 6．考查过去分词。句意：例如，面色苍白的角色在眉毛之间有一条细细的红线，而滑稽或小丑角色在鼻梁上有一个大白点。draw和逻辑主语characters之间是被动关系，使用过去分词drawn作宾语补足语。故填drawn。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一些粤剧还涉及“开脸”化妆，其复杂程度和精细程度使其更像一个画好的面具而不是一张活生生的脸。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“open face” makeup，在从句中做主语，应用关系代which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查冠词。句意：今天，香港是保持粤剧活力和繁荣的中心。中心是特指，使用定冠词the。at the center of“处于……的核心位置”。 故填the。  . 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：香港演艺学院提供两年制的粤剧表演学位。句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：通过这样的共同努力，这种独特而复杂的中国戏曲形式可能会在未来几十年继续找到观众。表将来，用动词不定式作后置定语，decades to come“未来几十年”。故填to come。 （24-25高三上·山西晋城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, Wednesday China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe(探测器) is ready to be launched in two days after it completed a final systematic joint rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday. Different departments, 1 included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Xi’an Satellite Control Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, 2 (participate) in the rehearsal. The flight is scheduled for launch on May 3, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. The rehearsal was conducted 3 (ensure) smooth cooperation between the different organizations during the launch of the probe. A Long March 5 carrier rocket, with the 8.2- metric-tonne Chang’e 6probe on top, 4 (move) on Saturday morning to its launch tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Before Wednesday’s rehearsal, the launch site had already organized and completed a series of tests, including 5 (fuel) the rocket. The launch site also organized 6 pre-launch meteorological (气象学的) consultation for the mission as Wenchang is transitioning iron a dry to a rainy season. The meteorological system also has initiated stimulation exercises 7 advance and has strengthened the monitoring of data 8 (associate) with thunderstorms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surroundings lately. 9 (additional), they are closely monitoring small changes in the shallow wind field around important buildings in 10 (prepare) for the coming launch on May 3. 【答案】 1．which 2．participated 3．to ensure 4．was moved 5．fueling /fuelling 6．a 7．in 8．associated 9．Additionally 10．preparation 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥六号探测器的发射准备工作及相关部门的协调情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：不同部门，包括海南省文昌航天发射场、北京航天控制中心、西安卫星控制中心和远望号航天测控船，参加了预演。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Different departments。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2．考查动词时态。句意：不同部门，包括海南省文昌航天发射场、北京航天控制中心、西安卫星控制中心和远望号航天测控船，参加了预演。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填participated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：预演是为了确保在探测器发射期间不同组织之间的顺利合作。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：周六上午，搭载8.2吨重的嫦娥六号探测器的长征五号运载火箭被移至文昌航天发射中心的发射塔。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was moved。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在周三的预演之前，发射场已经组织并完成了一系列测试，包括给火箭加燃料。此处应用动名词作介词including的宾语。故填fueling/fuelling。 6． 考查冠词。句意：发射场还组织了一次发射前的气象咨询，因为文昌正从干季过渡到雨季。此处泛指“一次咨询”且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词。pre首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：气象系统还提前启动了模拟演习，并加强了对最近发射场区域及其周围雷暴和大雨相关数据的监测。短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：气象系统还提前启动了模拟演习，并加强了对最近发射场区域及其周围雷暴和大雨相关数据的监测。空处需要非谓语动词的形式作后置定语。该动词和修饰的名词data之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 9．考查副词。句意：此外，他们还密切监测重要建筑物周围浅层风场的微小变化，为即将到来的5月3日的发射做准备。此处应用副词additionally表示“此外”，修饰后面的句子。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 10． 考查名词。句意：此外，他们还密切监测重要建筑物周围浅层风场的微小变化，为即将到来的5月3日的发射做准备。短语in preparation for表示“为……做准备”，空处需要名词作介词的宾语。故填preparation。 （24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts began raising the alarm about climate change in 1979. In 2015, over 200 countries signed 1 first international agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement, 2 (fight) climate change in the world. The agreement has set a goal of keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even 3 (low) warming limit of 1. 5℃. Addressing climate change 4 (require) many solutions. Yet nearly all of them exist today. They range from 5 we get our electricity to protecting forests from destruction. New technology will also help reduce emissions. For example, scientists are working on 6 (variety) ways to gather CO2 from power plants and store it underground or turn it into valuable products such as gasoline. 7 addition, planting trees and increasing the use of agricultural cover crops may help clean up 37% of CO2 needed to reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Improved ecosystems can also benefit biodiversity, 8 (provide) a win- win for nature and human beings. Individuals and communities around the world are already recognizing that adaptation must also be part of the 9 (respond) to climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking modes of transport and designing energy-saving houses. Some of the above solutions are broad ones that must 10 (carry) out by governments and businesses, but many other ideas involve changes that anyone can make. 【答案】 1．the 2．to fight 3．lower 4．requires 5．where/how 6．various/varied 7．In 8．providing 9．response/responses 10．be carried 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了控制气候变化的各类技术。 1．考查冠词。句意：2015年，200多个国家签署了全球首个应对气候变化的国际协议——《巴黎气候协定》。根据空后的序数词可知，这里需要填定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，200多个国家签署了全球首个应对气候变化的国际协议——《巴黎气候协定》。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：该协议设定了将升温控制在2℃以内的目标，并追求更低的1.5℃的升温限制。根据空前的标记词 even 及句意可知，此处应用 low的比较级。故填lower。 4．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：应对气候变化需要多种解决方案。这里叙述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；又因为主语是动名词短语，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 5．考查名词性从句。句意：它们的范围从我们获得电力的地方到保护森林免受破坏/它们的范围从我们如何获得电力到保护森林免受破坏。引导的是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语或方式状语，可用连接副词where或how。故填where/how。 6．考查形容词。句意：例如，科学家们正在研究各种各样的方法从发电厂收集二氧化碳并将其储存在地下或将其转化为有价值的产品，如汽油。作 ways的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式various或varied。故填various/varied。 7．考查介词。句意：此外，种植树木和增加农业覆盖作物的使用可能有助于清除37%的二氧化碳，以实现《巴黎协定》的2030年目标。in addition 意为“另外”。首字母大写。故填In。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：改善生态系统也有利于生物多样性，为自然和人类提供双赢。provide与其逻辑主语 Improved ecosystems 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词形式表示主动，作状语。故填providing。 9．考查名词。句意：世界各地的个人和社区已经认识到，适应也必须成为应对气候变化的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the可知，所填词作介词of的宾语，故用所给动词的名词response，可用单数可用复数。故填response/responses。 10．考查动词的语态。句意：上面的一些解决方案是广泛的，必须由政府和企业实施，但其他许多想法涉及任何人都可以做出的改变。carry out与solutions存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。且空前有情态动词，故系动词需用原形。故填be carried。 （24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “When is the best time to go to Disneyland?” The answer 1 that question depends on your preferences, but there are factors to consider 2 (guide) your decision. You could go in the middle of the week in February, on a sunny day 3 there are no school holidays to avoid crowds, but there won’t be any fireworks. 4 you could think about going in the summer when all the rides are running, days are long, and you can see the fireworks and other nighttime 5 (show), but the heat and long lines come. 6 (general), the best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays. At these times, Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. Rides are also 7 (likely) to be closed for maintenance then, which means there’s 8 (little) chance of missing them. However, the weather can be so hot that you’ll worry you might melt. Though the hours are long, the place 9 (crowd). Hotel rates will also be at the year’s highest, 10 (increase) your total trip cost. Your trip is all about you, so it is up to you to pick your own ideal time of the year. 【答案】 1．to 2．to guide 3．when 4．Or 5．shows 6．Generally 7．unlikely 8．less 9．is crowded 10．increasing 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了去迪斯尼乐园游玩的最佳时间。 1．考查介词。句意：“什么时候去迪斯尼乐园最好？”这个问题的答案取决于你的喜好，但也有一些因素需要考虑，以指导你的决定。the answer to…为固定搭配，意为“……的答案”。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to guide。 3．考查定语从句。句意：你可以在二月份的一个晴朗的周中去，那时没有学校假期，可以避免人群拥挤，但那时不会有烟花表演。空处引导定语从句，先行词a sunny day，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．考查连词。句意：或者你可以考虑在夏天去，那时所有的游乐设施都在运行，白天时间很长，你可以看到烟花和其他夜间表演，但也会遇到高温和长队。根据上下文，此处表示两种选择之间的对比，即“或者”，所以应填连词or，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Or。 5．考查名词。句意同上。show为可数名词，且有other修饰，用复数形式。故填shows。 6．考查副词。句意：一般来说，参观迪斯尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期。修饰整个句子，需用副词generally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Generally。 7．考查形容词。句意：游乐设施也不太可能因为维修而关闭，这意味着错过它们的可能性更小。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“不太可能的”应用形容词unlikely。故填unlikely。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。修饰名词chance，需填形容词作定语，表示“更少的”应用less。故填less。 9．考查动词时态语态。句意：虽然工作时间很长，但这个地方很拥挤。结合“are”可知，使用一般现在时，the place和crowd为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is crowded。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒店的价格也将是今年最高的，这将增加你的总旅行成本。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，increase和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填increasing。 （24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The History of English English is now the most common language in the world. It is the   1 (one) language in the UK, the USA and Canada. It is also the most popular second language, 2 means English is probably spoken by over one billion people around the world. But how did we arrive at the English we speak today? The history of 3 English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion (入侵) of Britain by three tribes (部落) from Germany-the Angles, Jutes and Saxons. The original language of Britain was an older European language 4 (call) Celtic. Over time, most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles. The invaders 5 (speak) a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come   6 this. In the eighth and ninth 7 (century), there were other invasions by the Vikings (北欧海盗) from Scandinavia. These brought words like “knife”, or knife into the English language. Outside of the United Kingdom, the use of English is growing. It is the official language of the European Union, and 8 (use) all over the world for air traffic control. Also, English is used 9 (much) than any other language on the Internet, 10 (make) it an important language in the world. 【答案】 1．first 2．which 3．the 4．called 5．spoke 6．from 7．centuries 8．is used 9．more 10．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了世界上最常用的语言——英语的历史。 1．考查序数词。句意：它是英国、美国和加拿大的第一语言。根据空后的名词language以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处要用one的序数词first，在句子中作定语。故填first。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它也是最受欢迎的第二语言，这意味着全球可能有超过10亿人使用英语。空处引导非限制性定语从古，先行词是逗号前面的一整句话，且从句缺主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：英语的历史始于公元五世纪，当时来自德国的三个部落——盎格鲁人、朱特人和撒克逊人入侵英国。此处用定冠词the修饰English language特指英语这种语言。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的原始语言是一种古老的欧洲语言，称为凯尔特语。这个句子的谓语是was，空处填非谓语，call和an older European language之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。 5．考查动词时态。句意：入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言，英语中许多最常见的词都来自这个语言。结合上下文可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，“入侵者说盎格鲁撒克逊语”是历史上的事情，故用一般过去时。故填spoke。 6．考查介词。句意：入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言，英语中许多最常见的词都来自这个语言。根据句意，此处表示“来自于”，come from。故填from。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在八、九世纪，还有来自斯堪的纳维亚半岛的维京人入侵。在八、九世纪，共两个世纪，用复数。故填centuries。 8．考查动词语态。句意：它是欧盟的官方语言，在世界各地用于空中交通管制。句子主语是it，指英语，和动词use之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 9．考查形容词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比任何其他语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。下文有than，可知用比较级。故填more。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比任何其他语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。句子主干是English is used more than any other language on the Internet，已有谓语，故空处填非谓语，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 （24-25高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The phrase “living under a rock” usually means being unaware of what is happening in the world. But in Setenil de lasBodegas, the idiom takes on a literal meaning. Many of the Spanish town’3,000 residents live in homes 1 (build) inside the rock formations of a narrow gorge (峡谷) of the Rio Trejo River. The unusual structure 2 (believe) to have been inspired by the ancient Arab tradition of underground carve dwellings (住宅) to deal with extreme heat. They can be credited to the Moors, 3 founded the town in the 12th century. Rather than building entire homes, they enlarged natural cups in the gorge and a a few extra walls. The dwellings are inexpensive and keep residents cool during the hot summer months. They are also earthquake-resistant and 4 (likely) to catch fire. The rock coverings extend over the street, 5 (provide) natural shade for passers- by. The town’s name, Setenil de las Bodegas, reveals its rich history. “Setenil” comes from the Lati phrase “Septem nihil”, which means seven times nothing. This refers 6 the Catholic Spanislrulers’ seven attempts to reconquer the territory from the Moors. The didn’t succeed until 7 eighth time. “Bodegas” is now 8 (common) used to describe small Hispanic grocery stores in urban areas. However, it initially meant a “storehouse for wine”. It was added to the town’s name by the Christian 9 (settler) who introduced vineyards (葡萄园) to the region in the 15th century. Most of the wine yards were destroyed by an insect 10 (invade) in the 1800s. But the town is still known for its delicious olives and almonds. 【答案】 1．built 2．is believed 3．who 4．unlikely 5．providing 6．to 7．the 8．commonly 9．settlers 10．invasion 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西班牙小镇不同寻常的住宅结构。 1．考查非谓语。句意：这个西班牙小镇的3000名居民中，许多人住在里奥特雷霍河狭窄峡谷的岩层中。空处为非谓语动词，homes与build在逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这种不寻常的结构被认为是受到古代阿拉伯传统地下雕刻住宅的启发，以应对极端高温。陈述事实，为一般现在时，The unusual structure与believe为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它们可以归功于摩尔人，他们在12世纪建立了这个城镇。先行词为the Moors，指人，空处在非限制性定语从句作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 4．考查形容词。句意：它们还具有抗震性能，不太可能着火。形容词unlikely作表语，符合句意。故填unlikely。 5．考查非谓语。句意：岩石覆盖物延伸到街道上，为行人提供了自然的阴凉。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 6．考查介词。句意：这指的是天主教西班牙统治者从摩尔人手中夺回领土的七次尝试。refer to指的是，为固定短语。故填to。 7．考查冠词。句意：他们直到第八次才成功。表示第八次，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查副词。句意：“Bodegas”现在通常用来形容城市地区的小型西班牙杂货店。副词commonly作状语修饰动词used。故填commonly。 9．考查名词。句意：15世纪，基督教定居者将葡萄园引入该地区，并将其添加到该镇的名字中。泛指多个定居者，用复数名词settlers作宾语。故填settlers。 10．考查名词。句意：19世纪，大部分的酒庄都被昆虫入侵摧毁了。名词invasion作宾语。 故填invasion。 （24-25高三上·四川雅安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the downtown area of Tongren City, Guizhou Province, Zhongnanmen Ancient Town keeps many well-preserved buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, reflecting 1 process of the economic, social and urban development taking place over time in this scenic town in southwest China. Listed as one of China’s tourism and leisure blocks, it’s a wonderland full of surprises just waiting 2 (explore). The ancient town 3 (build) over five centuries ago. It took advantage 4 its convenient water transportation and developed into the political, economic and cultural centre of the area, containing amazing ancient 5 (relic) with diverse culture. 6 (fill) with many ancient residential buildings, the ancient town is the only historic district of Tongren City that reflects the original features of this ancient city. The ancient buildings 7 (main) lie along Zhongshan Road, forming the famous Zhongnanmen Historical and Cultural Tourism and Leisure Block. Many residential, religious and commercial buildings 8 line the streets of the block feature a blend of 9 (architecture) styles. People from different ethnic groups — such as the Miao, Tujia, Dong and Gelao ethnic groups — live in this multicultural city and have helped develop a promising society rich in cultural heritage through their wisdom 10 hard work. 【答案】 1．the 2．to be explored 3．was built 4．of 5．relics 6．Filled 7．mainly 8．that/which 9．architectural 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州省铜仁市市中心的中南门古城，主要包括其历史发展、建筑特色和展现的多元文化等信息。 1．考查冠词。句意：中南门古城位于贵州省铜仁市市中心，保留了许多保存完好的明清建筑，反映了这个中国西南部风景秀丽的小镇随着时间的推移所发生的经济、社会和城市发展过程。空处表示特指，指“这一小镇的经济、社会和城市发展过程”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国的旅游休闲街区之一，它是一个充满惊喜的仙境，等待着你去探索。动词短语wait to do…表示“等待做某事”，explore“探索”与it逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用explore不定式的被动形式作宾语。故填to be explored。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个古城建于五个多世纪以前。空处作句子的谓语，根据“over five centuries ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，build“建造”和主语The ancient town之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was built。 4．考查介词。句意：它利用其便利的水运，发展成为该地区的政治、经济和文化中心，拥有令人惊叹的古代遗迹和多样的文化。动词短语take advantage of表示“利用……”。故填of。 5．考查名词复数。句意：它利用其便利的水运，发展成为该地区的政治、经济和文化中心，拥有令人惊叹的古代遗迹和多样的文化。空处作containing的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词relic“遗迹”应用复数形式。故填relics。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：古城内有众多古民居建筑，是铜仁市唯一体现古城原貌的历史街区。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作状语，fill“充满”和the ancient town逻辑上是被动关系，fill应用过去分词形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Filled。 7．考查副词。句意：古建筑主要分布在中山路沿线，形成了著名的中南门历史文化旅游休闲街区。空处修饰动词lie，应用main的副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 8．考查定语从句。句意：许多住宅、宗教和商业建筑排列在街区的街道上，融合了不同的建筑风格。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buildings，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 9．考查形容词。句意：许多住宅、宗教和商业建筑排列在街区的街道上，融合了不同的建筑风格。空处作修饰styles的定语，应用architecture的形容词形式architectural，意为“建筑的”。故填architectural。 10．考查连词。句意：来自苗族、土家族、侗族和仡佬族等不同民族的人们生活在这个多元文化的城市，通过他们的智慧和辛勤劳动，帮助建设了一个充满希望的文化遗产丰富的社会。空处连接前后两个名词成分wisdom和hard work，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 （24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is a form of literature 1 often celebrates the beauty of words. The purpose of poetry can be found in the desire of poets to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. Poetry 2 （be） a source of easing humanity’s dilemmas. It can employ personal experience 3 （help） understand the experience of many. It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly and tries to understand the function of both. For these 4 （reason） and many others, poetry has been given its own holiday. World Poetry Day is held each year 5 March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to get the creative spirit of the human mind.” It 6 （found） in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of 7 （promote） poetry as a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. The event is celebrated around the world in readings and in ceremonies honoring poets of high achievement as well as in teaching the craft to 8 （ambition） writers. All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: 9 art form that has existed for thousands of years and continues to enrich 10 （we） understanding of the human condition to this day. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．is 3．to help 4．reasons 5．on 6．was founded 7．promoting 8．ambitious 9．an 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的定义、目的、作用以及世界诗歌日的由来和意义，通过解释和阐述这些内容，使读者对诗歌有了更深入的了解。 1．考查定语从句。句意：诗歌是一种歌颂文字之美的文学形式。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a form of literature”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：诗歌是缓解人类困境的源泉。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“poetry”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以利用个人经历来帮助人们理解许多人的经历。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to help。 4．考查名词的数。句意：出于这些原因以及其他许多原因，诗歌有了自己的节日。根据空前的“these”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填reasons。 5．考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，庆祝“诗歌独有的能力，能够激发人类心灵的创造力”。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词形式，指的是“在具体某一天”，用介词“on”。故填on。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年设立，旨在通过诗歌这一方式促进不同国家和文化之间的交流。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1999”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，和动词“found”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was founded。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年设立，旨在通过诗歌这一方式促进不同国家和文化之间的交流。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填promoting。 8．考查形容词。句意：全世界都会通过朗诵和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人，并向有抱负的作家传授诗歌创作技巧。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“writers”。故填ambitious。 9．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是诗歌的节日：一种存在了几千年的艺术形式，至今仍在丰富我们对人类境遇的理解。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“art”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．考查代词。句意：总而言之，这是诗歌的节日：一种存在了几千年的艺术形式，至今仍在丰富我们对人类境遇的理解。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“understanding”。故填our。 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays in ancient China. Han has a history 1 ( date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, 2 charm has also flourished for centuries. Hanfu is 3 important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette(礼仪) as its core. Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, 4 reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with 5 the“ etiquette” system requires. Hanfu 6 ( compose) of yi chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of“ yi”. One is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one- piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. 7 is the decoration on the garments that represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin- Yang and all the subjects on earth 8 ( picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature. In recent years, 9 people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new 10 ( recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation. 【答案】 1．dating 2．whose 3．an 4．but 5．what 6．is composed 7．It 8．pictured 9．with 10．recognition 【导语】这是一篇说明文。汉服是中华文明的重要载体，不仅体现了中国人的审美情趣，而且体现了礼仪、宗教和文化的独特意义，近年来受到了年轻人的推崇。文章对其进行了介绍。 1．考查现在分词。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。不及物动词短语date back意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，和谓语has之间没有连词，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词history。故填dating。 2．考查定语从句。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词Hanfu和charm构成所属关系，即汉服的魅力，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 3．考查冠词。句意：汉服是中华文明的重要载体，以礼仪为核心。carrier意为“载体”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，important的开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。 4．考查连词。句意：汉服不仅体现了中国人的审美情趣，而且体现了礼仪、宗教和文化的独特意义。not only...but (also)意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词but。故填but。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：只要人们穿上汉服，他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事。该空后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：汉服由衣、裳、头饰、发型、鞋等组成。be composed of意为“由……构成”，为被动语态。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语Hanfu为第三人称单数。故填is composed。 7．考查强调句型。句意：是服饰上的装饰代表了汉文化中的信仰和习俗。此句为强调句型，原句为：The decoration on the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture.，是完整的句子，强调主语 the decoration on the garments，强调句型结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，故填It。 8．考查过去分词。句意：汉服上描绘的阴阳和世间万物，深刻地反映了中国古人对宇宙和自然的认识。动词picture意为“描绘”，和谓语reflect之间没有连词，和主语“The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填pictured。 9．考查介词。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。根据“people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing”可知，此处为with的复合结构，所以应用介词with表示“随着”。故填with。 10．考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰之美的新探索，也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认知。此处作宾语应用名词recognition表示“认知”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 （24-25高三上·山西阳泉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of thousands of bookworms tuned in to Xinhua’s live stream interview with teacher-turned-influencer Dong Yuhui on the eve of this year’s World Book and Copyright Day. Known for his 1 (engage) speeches, and encyclopedic (百科全书般的) knowledge, Dong shared his 2 (person) story and thoughts on reading. “Inside books, we can find the most intense feelings, the most profound wisdom, and the 3 (high) aspirations of human beings,” the teacher said during the show. The quote quickly circulated online and 4 (feature) in media headlines. The 31-year-old influencer, 5 was born in rural area of Shaanxi province, is popular on China’s video-sharing platform Douyin. As an enthusiastic book-lover since childhood, Dong has always peppered his livestream sessions with anecdotes and 6 (quote) from famous figures in history, ranging 7 Confucius to Shakespeare, from ancient Chinese poet Du Fu, to the late Colombian novelist. “Put down the mobile phone and enjoy 8 fragrance (香味) of books. My biggest takeaway from Dong Yuhui’s livestream channel is to awaken my love of reading,” says a viewer from Sichuan province. Dong also weighed in on the question of how books can change a person’s life. “The life that we refer to here cannot be 9 (mere) defined by result — what kind of job you get, whether it is decent and well-paid or not, or how much profit you get from reading. That is too narrow a definition. In life, we read 10 (inspire) ourselves.” 【答案】 1．engaging 2．personal 3．highest 4．featured 5．who 6．quotes 7．from 8．the 9．merely 10．to inspire 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在今年世界读书日前夕，众多书迷观看了新华对从老师转型为网红的董宇辉的直播采访，文中介绍了董宇辉在直播中分享的内容以及他对读书的一些看法等相关信息。 1．考查形容词。句意：董宇辉以其引人入胜的演讲和百科全书般的知识而闻名，他分享了自己的个人经历和对阅读的看法。提示词修饰名词speeches，用形容词engaging作定语，意为“吸引人的”。故填engaging。 2．考查形容词。句意：董宇辉以其引人入胜的演讲和百科全书般的知识而闻名，他分享了自己的个人经历和对阅读的看法。提示词修饰名词story，用形容词personal作定语，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：老师在节目中说：“在书中，我们可以找到人类最强烈的情感、最深刻的智慧和最高远的志向。” the most intense feelings、the most profound wisdom和the (high) aspirations是并列关系，设空处也要用形容词最高级作定语。故填highest。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这句话迅速在网上流传，并出现在媒体的头条新闻中。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，动词feature(占重要地位)与主语The quote之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填featured。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这位31岁的网红出生于陕西省农村地区，在中国的视频分享平台抖音上很受欢迎。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词influencer，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 6．考查名词复数。句意：作为一个从小就热爱读书的人，董宇辉在他的直播中总是会穿插历史名人的轶事和名言，从孔子到莎士比亚，从中国古代诗人杜甫到已故的哥伦比亚小说家。可数名词quote(引文，引言)作介词宾语，根据后置定语“from famous figures in history”可知，历史名人的名言有很多，用复数形式quotes。故填quotes。 7．考查介词。句意：作为一个从小就热爱读书的人，董宇辉在他的直播中总是会穿插历史名人的轶事和名言，从孔子到莎士比亚，从中国古代诗人杜甫到已故的哥伦比亚小说家。range from...to...是固定搭配，意为“在……到……范围内”。故填from。 8．考查定冠词。句意：放下手机，享受书籍的芬芳。特指书籍的香味，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 9．考查副词。句意：我们这里所说的生活不能仅仅由结果来定义——你得到什么样的工作，它是否体面、高薪，或者你从阅读中获得多少利润。修饰动词defined，用副词merely作状语，意为“仅仅”。故填merely。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，我们阅读是为了激励自己。“(inspire) ourselves”是“we read”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第二期 专题01 语法填空15篇 （24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese folk art of New Year painting, known 1 Nianhua in Chinese, dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), when it was customary 2 (create) colorful artworks depicting gods and use these to decorate doors during the Chinese Lunisolar New Year — to ward off bad spirits. The primary technique 3 (use) in New Year painting is woodblock printing. The process 4 (involve) printing the basic outlines of the design in black ink. This is done using a woodblock 5 has been carved to represent the drawing’s lines. Once this base layer (层) is printed, 6 (addition) woodblocks are used for each color in the final painting. These color blocks are carefully carved and must perfectly align with the black outlines. After the main colors are printed onto the same sheet of paper and after 7 (adopt) these specific blocks, some parts may have to be colored by hand. This is 8 (typical) done to improve small details and lift the painting’s visual impact. One of the most famous 9 (style) in the genre is the woodblock New Year painting from Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng, central China’s Henan Province. This design features bold and concise lines. It originated and flourished in Kaifeng, then 10 capital of the Northern Song Dynasty and located 20 km from Zhuxian Town. （24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend has popped up in China. With many young people 1 (abandon) brand names, they create handbags out of reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the “Shenzhen bag”, 2 includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages and so on. This kind of handbag is also quite common in big cities 3 Beijing and Shanghai. Skillfully 4 (design), the bags can be carried on the shoulder or the back. They are suitable for both men and women and 5 (difference) age groups. This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to 6 (consume) as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life. Consumers no longer 7 (blind) seek brand names as a status symbol, 8 advocate a simple and low- carbon lifestyle. Consumers today are becoming more mature. “What I buy is what I really need” has become mainstream. Price- conscious Chinese consumers have also begun to place greater emphasis on their inner selves and make sure 9 money they save is used on self- improvement. The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities. Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags 10 (result) in mobile advertising for the associated brands, and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen bag” also benefits paper bag manufacturers. （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng He, originally 1 (call) Ma Sanbao, was born to a Chinese Muslim family in Kunyang, Yunnan province, China. Ma Sanbao was later given the name Ma He by the Ming military. From an early age Ma He set 2 apart through his intelligence and leadership abilities. He received 3 (literature) and military training and quickly advanced through the ranks in the Ming court. In 1402 the Yongle emperor gave Ma He a new surname, Zheng, and 4 (choose) him to lead a grant armada (舰队) to the “Western Oceans.” Zheng He’s 5 (honest) , knowledge and diplomatic (外交的) and military skills helped make the seven voyages 6 great success. Zheng He’s first two voyages followed familiar trade routes to Southeast Asia and India. He visited 7 are now Vietnam, Thailand, the Malaysian port of Melaka and Java, crossed the Indian Ocean to Kozhikode in India, and stopped at Sri Lanka. The rulers he encountered were impressed by his diplomatic skills and the fancy gifts he brought them. They agreed 8 (send) ambassadors to the Ming court. Subsequent 9 (voyage) took him to Arabia, the eastern coast of Africa, Southeast Asia, and India. Chinese reach to Southeast Asia increased in the wake of these missions, resulting 10   trade to China that lasted into the 19th century. （24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas 1 the French public. On the occasion of the celebration for 2 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier 3 (invite) to cooperate ona joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, like many other 4 (European), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera immediately 5 (catch) his heart, he says. 6 (recall) his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes, and the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 7 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 8 requires lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance 9 (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without makeups 10 costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way. （24-25高三上·山西长治·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concert was co-staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhou Symphony Orchestra last week in Suzhou in east China’s Jiangsu Province. In 1973, the Philadelphia Orchestra made its historic China tour, 1 marked a thaw (破冰) in the China-U.S. cultural exchange before the normalization of 2 two countries’ diplomatic relations. “We 3 (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. “We try to demonstrate how we care about the 4 (friend) with the Chinese people.” The association between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhou began in January this year, when a concert organized by the Suzhou Culture and Arts Centre, the Philadelphia Orchestra and other institutions 5 (hold) in New York City and Philadelphia 6 (celebrate) the Lunar New Year. Themed “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems,” the concert brought the Tang Dynasty (618-907) back 7 life with ancient poems 8 (interpret) by international musicians. The resonance (共鸣) of this theme was further deepened during this 9 (late) trip when members of the orchestra visited a temple in Suzhou where some Tang poems were written, an experience that 10 (deep) touched their hearts. （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several new finds have recently been made at the Jicha site, 1 (reveal) the secrets of ancient metallurgy (冶金术) . Located in the Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, 2 site is associated with ancient metallurgy. Unearthed 3 (item) include several cave-style furnaces (炉子) and melting pots. After researching the relics and comparing the Jicha site 4 the Longbo River site, archaeologists supposed that between the 17th century BC and the 1200s BC, metallurgy may have spread from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to Southeast Asia. Known as the 5 (early) ancient bronze manufacturing site in Yunnan Province so far, the Longbo River site 6 (discover) in the province's Honghe County in 2004 at the first time. The Longbo River site was also known for its 7 (special) designed kilns (窑) . Besides bronze-making techniques, ancient humans at the Jicha site were also talented architects, 8 can be seen in buildings and other structures of the time. The ancient settlement shows clear 9 (defend) structures. Different functional areas for residences, livestock and workshops were apart through smooth moving lines. Walls and wooden bars were built 10 (separate) animals and humans. （24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cantonese Opera (粤剧), based in southern China and overseas ethnic Chinese communities, is a very formalized operatic form that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills. Originally based on the older forms of Chinese Opera, Cantonese Opera began to add local folk melodies, Cantonese instrumentation, and 1 (eventual)even Western popular tunes. Two different types of plays make up the Cantonese Opera— Mo, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, or “intellectual”. Mo performances are fast - paced, involving stories of warfare, 2 (brave)and betrayal. Mun, on the other hand, tends to be a 3 (slow), more polite art form. Most of the Mun stories are romances, ghost stories, or famous Chinese classic 4 (tale). One notable feature of Cantonese Opera is the makeup. It is among the most complicated makeup systems in all Chinese Opera, 5 different shades of color and shapes, particularly on the forehead, indicating the mental state, trustworthiness, and physical health of the characters. For example, sickly characters have a thin red line 6 (draw)between the eyebrows, while comic or clownish characters have a large white spot on the bridge of the nose. Some Cantonese Operas also involve actors in “open face” makeup, 7 is so intricate and complicated that it resembles a painted mask more than a living face. Today, Hong Kong is at 8 center of efforts to keep Cantonese Opera alive and booming. The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts 9 (offer)two- year degrees in Cantonese Opera performance. Through such joint efforts, this unique and intricate form of Chinese Opera may continue to find audience for decades 10 (come). （24-25高三上·山西晋城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, Wednesday China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe(探测器) is ready to be launched in two days after it completed a final systematic joint rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday. Different departments, 1 included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Xi’an Satellite Control Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, 2 (participate) in the rehearsal. The flight is scheduled for launch on May 3, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. The rehearsal was conducted 3 (ensure) smooth cooperation between the different organizations during the launch of the probe. A Long March 5 carrier rocket, with the 8.2- metric-tonne Chang’e 6probe on top, 4 (move) on Saturday morning to its launch tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Before Wednesday’s rehearsal, the launch site had already organized and completed a series of tests, including 5 (fuel) the rocket. The launch site also organized 6 pre-launch meteorological (气象学的) consultation for the mission as Wenchang is transitioning iron a dry to a rainy season. The meteorological system also has initiated stimulation exercises 7 advance and has strengthened the monitoring of data 8 (associate) with thunderstorms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surroundings lately. 9 (additional), they are closely monitoring small changes in the shallow wind field around important buildings in 10 (prepare) for the coming launch on May 3. （24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts began raising the alarm about climate change in 1979. In 2015, over 200 countries signed 1 first international agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement, 2 (fight) climate change in the world. The agreement has set a goal of keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even 3 (low) warming limit of 1. 5℃. Addressing climate change 4 (require) many solutions. Yet nearly all of them exist today. They range from 5 we get our electricity to protecting forests from destruction. New technology will also help reduce emissions. For example, scientists are working on 6 (variety) ways to gather CO2 from power plants and store it underground or turn it into valuable products such as gasoline. 7 addition, planting trees and increasing the use of agricultural cover crops may help clean up 37% of CO2 needed to reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Improved ecosystems can also benefit biodiversity, 8 (provide) a win- win for nature and human beings. Individuals and communities around the world are already recognizing that adaptation must also be part of the 9 (respond) to climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking modes of transport and designing energy-saving houses. Some of the above solutions are broad ones that must 10 (carry) out by governments and businesses, but many other ideas involve changes that anyone can make. （24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “When is the best time to go to Disneyland?” The answer 1 that question depends on your preferences, but there are factors to consider 2 (guide) your decision. You could go in the middle of the week in February, on a sunny day 3 there are no school holidays to avoid crowds, but there won’t be any fireworks. 4 you could think about going in the summer when all the rides are running, days are long, and you can see the fireworks and other nighttime 5 (show), but the heat and long lines come. 6 (general), the best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays. At these times, Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. Rides are also 7 (likely) to be closed for maintenance then, which means there’s 8 (little) chance of missing them. However, the weather can be so hot that you’ll worry you might melt. Though the hours are long, the place 9 (crowd). Hotel rates will also be at the year’s highest, 10 (increase) your total trip cost. Your trip is all about you, so it is up to you to pick your own ideal time of the year. （24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The History of English English is now the most common language in the world. It is the   1 (one) language in the UK, the USA and Canada. It is also the most popular second language, 2 means English is probably spoken by over one billion people around the world. But how did we arrive at the English we speak today? The history of 3 English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion (入侵) of Britain by three tribes (部落) from Germany-the Angles, Jutes and Saxons. The original language of Britain was an older European language 4 (call) Celtic. Over time, most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles. The invaders 5 (speak) a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come   6 this. In the eighth and ninth 7 (century), there were other invasions by the Vikings (北欧海盗) from Scandinavia. These brought words like “knife”, or knife into the English language. Outside of the United Kingdom, the use of English is growing. It is the official language of the European Union, and 8 (use) all over the world for air traffic control. Also, English is used 9 (much) than any other language on the Internet, 10 (make) it an important language in the world. （24-25高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The phrase “living under a rock” usually means being unaware of what is happening in the world. But in Setenil de lasBodegas, the idiom takes on a literal meaning. Many of the Spanish town’3,000 residents live in homes 1 (build) inside the rock formations of a narrow gorge (峡谷) of the Rio Trejo River. The unusual structure 2 (believe) to have been inspired by the ancient Arab tradition of underground carve dwellings (住宅) to deal with extreme heat. They can be credited to the Moors, 3 founded the town in the 12th century. Rather than building entire homes, they enlarged natural cups in the gorge and a a few extra walls. The dwellings are inexpensive and keep residents cool during the hot summer months. They are also earthquake-resistant and 4 (likely) to catch fire. The rock coverings extend over the street, 5 (provide) natural shade for passers- by. The town’s name, Setenil de las Bodegas, reveals its rich history. “Setenil” comes from the Lati phrase “Septem nihil”, which means seven times nothing. This refers 6 the Catholic Spanislrulers’ seven attempts to reconquer the territory from the Moors. The didn’t succeed until 7 eighth time. “Bodegas” is now 8 (common) used to describe small Hispanic grocery stores in urban areas. However, it initially meant a “storehouse for wine”. It was added to the town’s name by the Christian 9 (settler) who introduced vineyards (葡萄园) to the region in the 15th century. Most of the wine yards were destroyed by an insect 10 (invade) in the 1800s. But the town is still known for its delicious olives and almonds. （24-25高三上·四川雅安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the downtown area of Tongren City, Guizhou Province, Zhongnanmen Ancient Town keeps many well-preserved buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, reflecting 1 process of the economic, social and urban development taking place over time in this scenic town in southwest China. Listed as one of China’s tourism and leisure blocks, it’s a wonderland full of surprises just waiting 2 (explore). The ancient town 3 (build) over five centuries ago. It took advantage 4 its convenient water transportation and developed into the political, economic and cultural centre of the area, containing amazing ancient 5 (relic) with diverse culture. 6 (fill) with many ancient residential buildings, the ancient town is the only historic district of Tongren City that reflects the original features of this ancient city. The ancient buildings 7 (main) lie along Zhongshan Road, forming the famous Zhongnanmen Historical and Cultural Tourism and Leisure Block. Many residential, religious and commercial buildings 8 line the streets of the block feature a blend of 9 (architecture) styles. People from different ethnic groups — such as the Miao, Tujia, Dong and Gelao ethnic groups — live in this multicultural city and have helped develop a promising society rich in cultural heritage through their wisdom 10 hard work. （24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is a form of literature 1 often celebrates the beauty of words. The purpose of poetry can be found in the desire of poets to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. Poetry 2 （be） a source of easing humanity’s dilemmas. It can employ personal experience 3 （help） understand the experience of many. It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly and tries to understand the function of both. For these 4 （reason） and many others, poetry has been given its own holiday. World Poetry Day is held each year 5 March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to get the creative spirit of the human mind.” It 6 （found） in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of 7 （promote） poetry as a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. The event is celebrated around the world in readings and in ceremonies honoring poets of high achievement as well as in teaching the craft to 8 （ambition） writers. All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: 9 art form that has existed for thousands of years and continues to enrich 10 （we） understanding of the human condition to this day. （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays in ancient China. Han has a history 1 ( date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, 2 charm has also flourished for centuries. Hanfu is 3 important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette(礼仪) as its core. Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, 4 reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with 5 the“ etiquette” system requires. Hanfu 6 ( compose) of yi chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of“ yi”. One is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one- piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. 7 is the decoration on the garments that represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin- Yang and all the subjects on earth 8 ( picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature. In recent years, 9 people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new 10 ( recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation. （24-25高三上·山西阳泉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of thousands of bookworms tuned in to Xinhua’s live stream interview with teacher-turned-influencer Dong Yuhui on the eve of this year’s World Book and Copyright Day. Known for his 1 (engage) speeches, and encyclopedic (百科全书般的) knowledge, Dong shared his 2 (person) story and thoughts on reading. “Inside books, we can find the most intense feelings, the most profound wisdom, and the 3 (high) aspirations of human beings,” the teacher said during the show. The quote quickly circulated online and 4 (feature) in media headlines. The 31-year-old influencer, 5 was born in rural area of Shaanxi province, is popular on China’s video-sharing platform Douyin. As an enthusiastic book-lover since childhood, Dong has always peppered his livestream sessions with anecdotes and 6 (quote) from famous figures in history, ranging 7 Confucius to Shakespeare, from ancient Chinese poet Du Fu, to the late Colombian novelist. “Put down the mobile phone and enjoy 8 fragrance (香味) of books. My biggest takeaway from Dong Yuhui’s livestream channel is to awaken my love of reading,” says a viewer from Sichuan province. Dong also weighed in on the question of how books can change a person’s life. “The life that we refer to here cannot be 9 (mere) defined by result — what kind of job you get, whether it is decent and well-paid or not, or how much profit you get from reading. That is too narrow a definition. In life, we read 10 (inspire) ourselves.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$