内容正文:
一般将来时
定义:表示主观的打算或计划,一般指近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算,想要”。
be going to结构(Will)
注意: be going to+动词原形 要牢记!!
1.肯定句结构:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他(Will+动词原形+其他)
例句:
I am going to play ping-pong with Sam.=I will play ping-pong with Sam.
Sam is going to clean this room tomorrow.=Sam will clean this room tomorrow.
They are going to buy a present.=They will buy a present.
2. 否定句结构:本质是在be动词后面加not。或者(will not=won’t)
即:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他
I am not going to play ping-pong with Sam.=I won’t play ping-pong with Sam.
3. 一般疑问句:本质是把be动词提到句首. (或者把Will提前到句首)
即:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not.
Are you going to play ping-pong with Sam?=Will you play ping-pong with Sam?
4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
例句:
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么
=
Where are you going to swim? 你打算去哪里游泳?
=
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