Unit 2 Out of This World 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Out of This World 单元话题满分范文必背 1. (24-25高二上广东茂名阶段练习)假定你是李华,想参加你校英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛 畅想未 来的交通工具,请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿,参加比赛。 1.对未来的交通工具展开设想(只写一种) 2. 分析可能存在的利弊; 3. 表明你的观点。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning. everyone! 2. (24-25高二上海南省直辖县级单位阶段练习)假如你是李华,向英国杂志TheLifeInTheFuture投稿 畅想未来高科技(high-tech)机器人是如何服务于人类的 内容要点: 1 在生活方面 2. 在工作方面 注意: 1. 词数80左右: 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Robots in the Future 试卷第1页,共3页 3.(24-25高二上河北那耶阶段练习)科技发展日新月异,科技也终将改变我们的未来生活,那么未来的 生活会发生哪些变化呢?请结合以下要点,发挥你的想象,用英语写一篇短文。 1. 畅想科技影响下的未来生活 2. 预测可能出现的利与弊; 3. 作为高中生,该如何为未来生活做好准备。 注意:1词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 4.(24-25高二上河南周口阶段练习)假定你是李华,你所在的城市引进了无人驾驶公交车。请你给你校 英文报写一篇文章,表达你对这项新科技的看法,内容包括: 1.简要介绍无人驾驶公交车 2. 无人驾鞭公交车的优点 3.你的观点。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Driverless Bus 5.(24-25高二上新疆略什阶段练习)假定你是李华,给未来的自己写一封信。主要内容: 1.对未来职业的描述:; 2职业的优点和特点 3.职业需要(或不需要)的准备; 4.问候和祝福语。 试卷第1页,共3页 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 6.(23-24高二下广西玉林阶段练习)科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。假设你是李华. 你校英文报正在开展LifeintheFuture”主题征文活动,请你写一篇短文参赛,要点如下; 1.描述未来生活(居住环境:交通;健康等) 2. 你对这些变化的感悟。 注意: 1. 词数80左右: 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3. 题目已给出,不计入总词数。 Life in the Future 7.(23-24高二上湖北期中)假如你是李华,上周末参观了一场机器人展,你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣 写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信,和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。内容包 括: 1. 该机器人的特点 2. 你对该机器人的看法。 注意: 1. 词数80左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob. 试卷第1页,共3页 Yours. Li Hua 8.(23-24高二下·四川达州期末)你校英语报正在开展“给18岁的自已写一封信”的主题征文活动,请你 写一封信去投稿,内容包括: 1. 目前的困惑 2.对18岁的期待。 注意: 1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear 18-year-old self. Yours. Present Self 9.(23-24高二下山东河泽;期中)假定你是李华,想参加你校英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛,畅想未来的交 通工具。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿,参加比赛。 1对未来的交通工具展开设想 2.分析可能存在的利弊 3.表明你的观点。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 试卷第1页,共3页 10.(23-24高二下广东广州期中)社会发展到了2040年,照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司 顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人,该机器人的主要功能有 1. 可以在固定的时间做饭 2. 可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。 3. 及时处理突发事件等。 请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿,在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。 注意:1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 Ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for attending our company's news conference Thank you 试卷第1页,共3页 Unit 2 Out of This World 单元话题满分范文必背 1．（24-25高二上·广东茂名·阶段练习）假定你是李华，想参加你校英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛， 畅想未来的交通工具，请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，参加比赛。 1. 对未来的交通工具展开设想（只写一种）； 2. 分析可能存在的利弊； 3. 表明你的观点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is Transportation in the Future. In the future, the flying car will appear and be widely used in our daily life. Not only is it user-friendly, but also it can help save time. However, every coin has two sides. The flying car is no difference. For example, some people may complain about the noise it will make. In my opinion, technology is just a tool. We should improve related laws and let it serve our life better. This is the end of my speech. Thank you for listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛，对未来的交通工具展开设想，分析可能存在的利弊，并表明自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 在我看来：in my opinion→in my view 提高：improve→promote 演讲：speech→lecture 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, the flying car will appear and be widely used in our daily life. 拓展句：In the future, the flying car will appear, which will be widely used in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only is it user-friendly, but also it can help save time. (运用了部分倒装句) 【高分句型2】For example, some people may complain about the noise it will make. (运用了省略that或which引导的定语从句) 2．（24-25高二上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）假如你是李华，向英国杂志The Life In The Future投稿，畅想未来高科技（high-tech）机器人是如何服务于人类的。 内容要点： 1. 在生活方面 2. 在工作方面 注意： 1. 词数80左右：   2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Robots in the Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                                           Robots in the Future As we embark on the journey towards a more advanced era, it’s fascinating to envision how future high-tech robots will revolutionize our lives and workspaces. In our daily lives, these robots will act as personal assistants, anticipating our needs with unparalleled precision. They’ll prepare nutritious meals tailored to our dietary preferences and health requirements, ensuring a balanced diet without the hassle of cooking. Workplaces will be transformed by these high-tech marvels. In factories and industries, robots will collaborate with humans, performing intricate tasks with precision and speed, enhancing productivity and safety. In conclusion, the future of high-tech robots holds immense promise for humanity. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。文章要求考生向英国杂志The Life In The Future投稿，畅想未来高科技（high-tech）机器人是如何服务于人类的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：embark on→begin/set off 着迷的：fascinating → obsessing 预测：anticipate→predict 转变：transform→ shift 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In our daily lives, these robots will act as personal assistants, anticipating our needs with unparalleled precision. 拓展句：In our daily lives, these robots will act as personal assistants, which can also anticipate our needs with unparalleled precision. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we embark on the journey towards a more advanced era, it’s fascinating to envision how future high-tech robots will revolutionize our lives and workspaces.（运用了as引导状语从句以及how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】They’ll prepare nutritious meals tailored to our dietary preferences and health requirements, ensuring a balanced diet without the hassle of cooking.（运用了现在分词作状语） 3．（24-25高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）科技发展日新月异，科技也终将改变我们的未来生活，那么未来的生活会发生哪些变化呢？请结合以下要点，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 畅想科技影响下的未来生活； 2. 预测可能出现的利与弊； 3. 作为高中生，该如何为未来生活做好准备。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the future, technology will bring great changes to our daily lives. We will be living more conveniently. For example, we will control the electrical appliances with our smartphones. Robots will be doing all the housework for us. However, there will also be some disadvantages. Many people will lose their jobs. Moreover, with the increasing use of smart devices, our personal information may be leaked. As high school students, we should be fully aware of these changes and actively prepare for the future so that we can better adapt to the future life. It is crucial for us to study hard in high school and learn to make full use of the benefits of technology while minimizing the negative impacts. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，就科技对未来生活所产生的影响进行预测，并谈谈对未来生活应该做好什么准备。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 缺点：disadvantage→shortcoming 有意识的：aware→conscious 重要的：crucial→vital 影响：impact→influence 2. 句式拓展 句式升级 原句：Moreover, with the increasing use of smart devices, our personal information may be leaked. 拓展句：Moreover, it is with the increasing use of smart devices that our personal information may be leaked. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As high school students, we should be fully aware of these changes and actively prepare for the future so that we can better adapt to the future life. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] It is crucial for us to study hard in high school and learn to make full use of the benefits of technology while minimizing the negative impacts. (运用了it作形式主语) 4．（24-25高二上·河南周口·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你所在的城市引进了无人驾驶公交车。请你给你校英文报写一篇文章，表达你对这项新科技的看法，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍无人驾驶公交车； 2. 无人驾驶公交车的优点； 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Driverless Bus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Driverless Bus With the rapid development of technology, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. Just as its name shows, the driverless bus is a bus controlled by a computer system instead of a human driver. The driverless bus has many advantages. First, it can reduce the danger of exposing the driver to tired driving. Thus, it is safer than a normal bus driven by a human. Second, it is more punctual because it is controlled by a computer. Third, the cost of hiring a driver is also saved. In my opinion, with so many advantages, the driverless bus will surely become more popular in the near future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校英文报写一篇文章，表达对无人驾驶公交车科技的看法，需介绍该科技、解释其优点、分享个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表明：show→indicate 优势：advantage→strength, strong point 降低：reduce→lower 在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of technology, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. 拓展句：As technology rapidly develops, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as its name shows, the driverless bus is a bus controlled by a computer system instead of a human driver. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句、过去分词短语作后置定语) [高分句型2] Second, it is more punctual because it is controlled by a computer. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 5．（24-25高二上·新疆喀什·阶段练习）假定你是李华，给未来的自己写一封信。主要内容： 1.对未来职业的描述； 2.职业的优点和特点； 3.职业需要(或不需要)的准备； 4.问候和祝福语。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Future Me, Hello from the past! It’s fascinating to write to you, knowing that you are living in a time that I can only imagine. I’ve always dreamed of becoming a software engineer. The field is dynamic and ever-evolving, which suits my love for constant learning and challenge. One of the highlights of this profession, I presume, is the blend of creativity and logic it demands. Moreover, the technology industry is at the forefront of global change, offering ample opportunities for growth and impact. Looking back, I’ve invested time in learning programming languages, participating in coding competitions, and building small projects to hone my skills. Wishing you all the happiness and success you deserve. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给未来的自己写一封信，描述自己未来的职业。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人着迷：fascinating→attractive 想象：imagine→picture 比赛：competition→contest 参加：participate in→get involved in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the technology industry is at the forefront of global change, offering ample opportunities for growth and impact. 拓展句：Moreover, the technology industry is at the forefront of global change, which could offer ample opportunities for growth and impact. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s fascinating to write to you, knowing that you are living in a time that I can only imagine. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]The field is dynamic and ever-evolving, which suits my love for constant learning and challenge. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 6．（23-24高二下·广西玉林·阶段练习）科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“Life in the Future”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛，要点如下： 1. 描述未来生活（居住环境；交通；健康等）； 2. 你对这些变化的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life in the Future With the rapid advancement of technology, our future life will be significantly different from today. We will live in smart homes equipped with advanced AI systems that can manage our daily routines efficiently. Transportation will be revolutionized with self-driving cars and high-speed trains, making travel faster and safer. Health care will also see remarkable improvements, with personalized medicine and robotic surgeries becoming commonplace. These changes will not only make our lives more convenient but also enhance our overall well-being. I believe that embracing these technological advancements will lead to a more comfortable and healthier lifestyle for everyone. 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“Life in the Future”为主题写一篇短文参与学校组织的征文活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发展：advancement→development 有效地：efficiently →effectively 显著的：remarkable→notable 提高：enhance→improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid advancement of technology, our future life will be significantly different from today. 拓展句：With the rapid advancement of technology, it is evident that our future life will be significantly different from what it is today. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We will live in smart homes equipped with advanced AI systems that can manage our daily routines efficiently.(运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I believe that embracing these technological advancements will lead to a more comfortable and healthier lifestyle for everyone.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 7．（23-24高二上·湖北·期中）假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。内容包括： 1. 该机器人的特点； 2. 你对该机器人的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Bob, Knowing from your letter that you are interested in robots, I am writing to share my wonderful experience with you. What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being. It can walk and talk just like a person does. The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives. In addition, the robot could help monitor the health condition of people. Personally, I do see the companion robot as an answer (a solution) to people’s problems. I wish I could visit the robot exhibition with you next time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给对机器人展很感兴趣的朋友Bob写一封回信，和他介绍一下自己最感兴趣的机器人，需描述其机器人的特点，并分享个人看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in, be keen on 吸引：attract→appeal to, fascinate 此外：in addition→moreover, besides 就个人而言：personally→from my point of view, in my opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Personally, I do see the companion robot as an answer (a solution) to people’s problems. 拓展句：Personally, I do consider that the companion robot is an answer (a solution) to people’s problems. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives. (运用了who引导引导限制性定语从句) 8．（23-24高二下·四川达州·期末）你校英语报正在开展“给18岁的自己写一封信”的主题征文活动，请你写一封信去投稿，内容包括： 1. 目前的困惑； 2. 对18岁的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear 18-year-old self, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Present Self 【答案】Dear 18-year-old self, As I write this, I find myself at a crossroads, facing choices that seem both exciting and discouraging. The future is full of possibilities, but also uncertainty. Will I make the right decisions? Will I find my place in this vast and complex world? I have high hopes for you, my 18-year-old self. I expect you to embrace every opportunity, to learn from failures and to grow stronger with each challenge. May you find the courage to pursue your dreams, unafraid of the unknown. Remember, no matter where life takes you, never forget the person you want to become. Yours, Present Self 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语报正在开展“给18岁的自己写一封信”的主题征文活动，要求考生写一封信去投稿，谈谈目前的困惑和对18岁的自己的期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 可能性：possibility → probability 复杂的：complex → complicated 机会：opportunity → chance 追求：pursue → chase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I expect you to embrace every opportunity, to learn from failures and to grow stronger with each challenge. 拓展句：I expect you to embrace every opportunity that comes your way, to learn from failures and to grow stronger with each challenge. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I write this, I find myself at a crossroads, facing choices that seem both exciting and discouraging.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Remember, no matter where life takes you, never forget the person you want to become. (运用了no matter where引导让步状语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 9．（23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期中）假定你是李华，想参加你校英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛，畅想未来的交通工具。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，参加比赛。 1.对未来的交通工具展开设想； 2.分析可能存在的利弊； 3.表明你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is transportation in the future. In the future, the flying car will appear and be widely used in our daily life. Not only is it user-friendly, but also it can help save time. However, every coin has two sides. The flying car is no difference. For example, some people may complain about the noise it will make. In my opinion, technology is just a tool. We should improve related laws and let it serve our life better. This is the end of my speech. Thank you for listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛，对未来的交通工具展开设想，分析可能存在的利弊，并表明自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 依我看来：in my opinion→in my view 提高：improve→promote 演讲：speech→lecture 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, the flying car will appear and be widely used in our daily life. 拓展句：In the future, the flying car will appear, which will be widely used in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only is it user-friendly, but also it can help save time.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】For example, some people may complain about the noise it will make.（运用了省略that或者which引导的定语从句） 10．（23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）社会发展到了2040年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有： 1. 可以在固定的时间做饭。 2. 可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。 3. 及时处理突发事件等。 请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They don’t have enough time to take care of the old in their family, which has become a social problem. To solve this problem, our company launches a domestic robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的新产品——家用机器人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：various→varied 问题：problem→issue 例如：for example→for instance 有帮助的：be a great help→helpful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. 拓展句：Not only can it cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs, but also it can accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They don’t have enough time to take care of the old in their family, which has become a social problem. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$