内容正文:
Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites
同位语从句练习
1.The fact she had not said anything surprised all of us.
2.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
3.At first, Xie Lei had no idea she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
4.There is no doubt he will succeed in time.
5.An idea came to him he should go to the bookstore to buy some books.
6.The journalist echoed the villagers’ suspicion in the newspaper the tourist resorts would really benefit the local economy.
7.I have no doubt he will make it, but I wonder he is ready.
8.She has some doubt ________ her advice is of great value to us.
9.But the fact they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species.
10.The fact his health is failing is not true.
11.On the other hand, many people hold a view the Internet makes us closer than ever before.
12.There is no doubt we should be grateful to those people who help us when we are in trouble.
13.All of us cautiously avoided mentioning the fact the old man’s daughter had suffered physically as well as mentally.
14.There has been more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
15.People used to hold the belief the earth was the center of the universe.
16.There is some doubt the artwork will appeal to a wide audience.
17.I still have some doubt the meeting can lay the groundwork for our commercial success.
18.Stories spread quickly among his friends Tom had lived on a deserted island for over five months after the shipwreck.
19.Word came our country has sent up another man-made satellite. I was always wondering the scientist managed to make such a great achievement.
20.The question should be employed as the manager has not been settled.
21.I had no idea he went home, perhaps by bike.
22.I have no idea we should do next.
23.There is some doubt one day humans will find a cure to deal with COVID-19, the horrible disease, which now spreads all over the world.
24.The fact __________ she works hard is well known to us all.
25.Stephen Curry is living proof what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become.
26.There is no doubt they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.
27.I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
28.On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is some evidence they live longer.
29.There is no surprise she has won the scholarship again.
30.I have no idea he comes from.
31.The proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question we were to get the proofs needed.
32.There is some doubt the officials of the city can take some responsibility for this incident.
33.There is no doubt teachers play an important role in children’s growth.
34.One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief cats have nine lives.
35.I have no idea effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills.
36.We have no idea we are spending our weekend.
37.Sometimes I have the illusion one day I will be crowned by an ambassador in the remote country.
38.There is no doubt we can defeat the disease with joint efforts.
39.We must obtain the goal everyone can receive a good education.
40.They are discussing the problem they should stop investing money in that project. (用单词适当形式填空)
41.Scientists are studying animals to look for proof they have feelings similar to ours.
42.Recent studies provide enough evidence the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people.
43.I have no idea wine is the best — it’s a matter of personal taste.
44.Many scientists subscribe to the view it is human activity that has caused global warming.
45.There is no doubt the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.
46.They are faced with a hard choice they should stay for another day or return home at once.
47.The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
48.There's a tradition in our office when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
49.Word came the team beat the opponent.
50.We still have some doubt he will come tomorrow.
51.There is no doubt telescopes are crucial for astronomers to study the universe.
52. Tom is so careless. There’s some doubt he will pass the exam or not.
53.We all agree to his suggestion ________ we organize a football club.
54.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new house as a gift.
55.A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me I would turn to the reference.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.that
【详解】考查that引导的同位语从句。句意:她什么也没说,这使我们大家都感到惊讶。空格后面的she had not said anything是空前名词fact的具体内容,所以这里是that引导的同位语从句。故答案为that。
2.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:在最高水平上取得成功的唯一途径就是坚信自己在运动场上比任何人都强。后面从句you are better than anyone else on the sports field是对belief的解释说明,是为同位语从句,从句不缺成分,无需添加其它含义,用that引导同位语从句,解释说明belief的具体内容。故填that。
3.what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:起初,谢蕾不知道该说什么,但让她惊讶的是,几周后,她发现自己在课堂上说话了。分析句意可知,名词idea“想法”后为同位语从句具体说明“关于什么内容的想法”,并且需要在从句中作宾语,需要使用what。故填what。
4.that
【详解】考查固定句式。句意:毫无疑问,他会及时成功的。固定句式:There is no doubt that...,表示“毫无疑问......”,that从句为同位语从句,是对名词doubt进行解释。that此处为连接词,在从句中不作成分。结合设空前There is no doubt,所以填that。故填that。
5.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他突然想到他应该去书店买一些书。分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,解释说明名词idea的具体内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导该从句。根据句意,故填that。
6.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:记者在报纸上附和了村民们对旅游胜地是否真的有利于当地经济的怀疑。关键词为suspicion(怀疑),空处缺少连接词引导同位语从句,对suspicion的内容进行说明,结合句意,表示“旅游胜地是否真的有利于当地经济”的怀疑,用whether。故填whether。
7. that whether/if
【详解】考查同位语从句及宾语从句。句意:我对他将要做成这件事毫无疑问。但是我想知道他是否准备好了。第一空考查同位语从句。I have no doubt that意为“毫无疑问”,其中that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。第二空考查宾语从句。根据wonder和句意可知,此处应填“是否”,故填whether/if。故答案为①that;②whether/if。
8.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有帮助。doubt用在肯定句中,后面的同位语从句用whether来引导,故填whether。
9.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:但是事实是他们看起来如此不同并不一定意味着他们是不同的物种。此处为同位语从句,that指代先行词the fact,在从句中只起连接作用不作成分。故填that。
10.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他的健康每况愈下的事实不是真的。分析句子可知,句子为同位语从句,空格处单词引导从句,对抽象名词“fact”进行解释说明,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。
11.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:另一方面, 很多人认为因特网让我们比以往更亲密了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,“________the Internet makes us closer than ever before”用来解释说明抽象名词“a view”,是同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
12.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,我们应该感谢那些在我们遇到困难时帮助我们的人。there is no doubt that...无疑……,是固定句型,that引导的是同位语从句,解释说明doubt的内容。故填that。
13.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们大家都小心翼翼地避免提及这个事实——这位老人的女儿在身体和精神上都遭受了痛苦。分析句子,设空处引导的是同位语从句,对抽象名词the fact进行解释说明,引导词在从句中不作成分,只起到连接作用,用that。故填that。
14.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有更多的证据表明塑料正在进入人体。结合句意,分析句子可知,“plastic is finding its way into the human body”是同位语从句,是对名词evidence内容的解释和说明,从句句意完整且不缺成分,应用连词that引导该从句。故填that。
15.that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:人们过去相信地球是宇宙的中心。分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,从句解释说明名词belief。从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。根据句意,故填that。
16.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:这件艺术品是否会吸引广泛的观众还有些疑问。在带有doubt的肯定句式中,doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导,表示“对……持有疑问”。故填whether。
17.whether/how
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我仍然怀疑这次会议能否为我们的商业成功奠定基础。本处可看作是 doubt后接同位语从句,在肯定句中,用whether作引导词,表示“是否”,故答案一是whether;doubt后也可接特殊疑问词做连接副词引导的同位语从句,若把本句看成是特殊疑问词引导的同位语从句,空处是引导词,从句成分完整,但需要表示“如何,怎样”的状语,故用how引导,故答案二是how。
18.that
【详解】考查连词。句意:“汤姆在船失事后在一个荒岛上生活了五个多月”的故事在他的朋友中迅速传开。空格处为同位语从句的连接词,对于Stories解释说明,从句中句子成分完整,所以用that。故填that。
19. that how
【详解】考查同位语从句和宾语从句。句意:有消息说我国又发射了一颗人造卫星。我一直想知道这位科学家是如何取得如此伟大的成就的。“our country has sent up another man-made satellite”是同位语从句,从句中成分齐全,且句子意思完整,因此用that引导同位语从句;第二空引导的是宾语从句,从句表示“这位科学家是如何取得如此伟大的成就的”,第二空意为“如何”,用how引导宾语从句。故填that,how。
20.who
【详解】考查同位语动词。句意:应该雇用谁当经理的问题还没有解决。分析句子结构可知,这是一个同位语从句,用来解释说明 the question的具体内容。从句缺少主语,且指人,所以用连接代词who引导。故填who。
21.how
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道他是怎么回家的,也许是骑自行车。此处引导同位语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用how。故填how。
22.what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道接下来我们应该做什么。空处引导同位语从句,解释idea的具体内容,从句中的do缺少宾语,故填what。
23.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:人们对人类是否有一天能找到治疗COVID-19的方法表示怀疑,这种可怕的疾病现在正在全世界蔓延。句中doubt是名词,空后面是doubt的具体内容,且带有疑问语气,表示“是否”,所以用whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。
24.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:她努力学习这个事实是众所周知的。此处是同位语从句,空处是同位语从句的引导词,从句为一个句意完整的陈述句,引导词没有具体的意思,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,故填that。
25.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的证明,别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句意可知,此处是同位语从句来解释说明名词proof的具体内容,且从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
26.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,它们在未来的新闻报道中有着不可估量的前景,因为它们可以降低生产成本,提高准确性和效率。此处为句型There is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,从句不缺成分,意义完整,用that引导。故填that。
27.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:王先生让我给你捎个口信,他今天下午不能见你了。空格处引导是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导同位语从句,故填that。
28.that
【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:平均来说,快乐的人免疫系统更强,并且有证据表明他们更长寿。分析句子结构可知,空格后的句子是用来解释说明evidence“证据”的内容,故为同位语从句。从句的成分和意义都完整,应用that引导。故填that。
29.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:一点儿也不奇怪,她又一次获得了奖学金。分析句子可知,这里符合there is no surprise that的句型,意为“并不意外(的是)”,that引导同位语从句。故填that。
30.where
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道他来自哪里。空处引导idea后的同位语从句,根据句意可知,此处表示“我不知道他来自哪里”,所以用连接副词where引导该从句。故填where。
31.where
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:这个建议一经提出,就产生了一个问题,即我们到哪里去得到所需要的证据。分析句子可知,空处引导同位语从句,补充说明question的内容,结合句意可知,此处表示“去哪里得到我们需要的证据”,应用where引导。故填where。
32.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:对于该市政府官员是否能为这个事件承担责任是存在疑虑的。根据doubt用法,There is no doubt that 同位语从句;There is a/some doubt whether 同位语从句。名词doubt 在肯定句中,其同位语从句使用whether作引导词;否定句中,使用that引导同位语从句。故填whether。
33.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,老师在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。There is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问的是……”,that引导同位语从句。故填that。
34.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:最令我们着迷的其中一件事情就是猫有九命这个普遍的看法。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明名词belief,从句不缺成分,并且引导词没有含义,需用连接词that引导。故填that。
35.what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道我们学校将采取什么有效措施来加强我们的听力技能。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导同位语从句,对idea解释说明,用连词what引导从句,意为“什么”。故填what。
36.where
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们不知道在哪里度周末。空处引导同位语从句,用来解释说明名词idea的内容,从句缺少地点状语,应用where来引导同位语从句,故填where。
37.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有时我会产生幻觉,有一天,一位遥远国度的大使将为我加冕。根据句意可知,空处引导的从句用来解释说明抽象名词“illusion”,是同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
38.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,通过共同努力我们能够战胜该疾病。此处为固定用法there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问......”,其中that引导同位语从句,对doubt进行补充说明。故填that。
【点睛】
39.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们必须实现人人都能接受良好教育的目标。说明抽象名词goal的内容,用同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。
40.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他们正在讨论是否应该停止向那个项目投资的问题。分析句子结构,空格后面是一个同位语从句,解释前面problem的内容,根据句意,缺少表示“是否”的词,而if不能引导同位语从句,只能用whether,故填whether。
41.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家们正在研究动物,以寻找它们与我们有相似感觉的证据。抽象名词proof之后的从句they have feelings similar to ours不缺少句子成分,说明了proof的具体内容,因此是proof的同位语从句,且从句结构和意思完整,故用that引导。故填that。
42.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:最近的研究提供了足够的证据,证明大声朗读这种古老的艺术有很多好处,从帮助提高我们的记忆力到加强人与人之间的情感联系。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作evidence的同位语,对其进行解释说明,同位语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
43.which
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道哪种酒最好——这是个人口味的问题。分析句子可知,“ wine is the best”是对名词idea内容的说明,是同位语从句,结合句意,表示“哪种(酒最好)”,应用连接代词which引导该从句。故填which。
44.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:许多科学家赞同这样的观点,即是人类活动导致了全球变暖。说明 view的内容,为同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故填that。
45.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。There is no doubt that…为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,从句成分和意义都完整,故此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。
46.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:他们面临着艰难的选择,是再待一天还是马上回家。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是同位语从句,由or可知,句子意为“他们面临着艰难的选择,是再待一天还是马上回家”,因此空格处用引导词whether,whether...or...是固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”,故填whether。
47.that
【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:北极熊分布在北极圈和一些向南远至纽芬兰的大片陆地上。虽然它们在88°以北很少见,但有证据表明,它们的活动范围一直延伸到北极,甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。本句含有一个同位语从句,解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容,从句引导词在从句中不作成分,也实意,应和连词that引导该同位语从句。故填that。
48.that
【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:我们办公室有个传统,当有人过生日的时候,他们会带一个蛋糕给我们大家分享。根据句意可知,句子when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share对前面的名词tradition起解释说明作用,所以这是一个同位语从句;分析从句句子成分和句子结构可知,从句不缺成分不缺意思,所以要用that引导。故填that。
49.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有消息说球队打败了对手。分析可知, ____the team beat the opponent为对前面word(消息)内容的解释,且空白后的句子结构完整,成分齐全,所以空白处要用从属连词that引导同位语从句。故填that。
50.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们对他明天是否会来还有些怀疑。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释前面doubt的具体内容,从句成分完整,缺“是否”之意,应用whether引导。故填whether。
51.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,望远镜对天文学家研究宇宙至关重要。there is no doubt that...为固定句型,表示“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,从句不缺成分,解释说明名词doubt的内容。故填that。
52.whether
【详解】考查连词。句意:汤姆太粗心了。他是否能通过考试还有些疑问。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处doubt后接同位语从句,对其进行补充说明。表示“是否”且与or not连用,应用whether。故填whether。
53.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。空处引导同位语从句,该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。从句句意完整,成分齐全,that引导同位语从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,故填that。
54.that
【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:乔迁派对之所以叫乔迁派对,是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带进新房。根据名词the fact,可知此处要用that引导同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。故填that。
55.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我突然想到一个绝妙的主意,我要去查阅参考书。分析句子,设空处引导的是同位语从句,对idea的内容进行解释。that在引导同位语从句的时候,不做成分,只起到连接作用。故填that。
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