内容正文:
Unit 3 Back to the Past
表语从句练习
1.The reason for his absence is he hasn’t been informed.
2.The reason why the film is so popular is it reflects social reality.
3.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends.
4.The good news is it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
5.The reason I admire him is his positive attitude to life has a great influence on me.
6.— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that you had a few days off?
7.—Do you think it is wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No, that’s they are mistaken.
8.The family spent a great deal of money decorating their new house, and that is they have been stuck in debt so far.
9.As far as I can recall from my childhood memories, a shop was one could buy soy sauces and vinegar.
10.Leaves contain certain temperature sensitive chemicals. That’s the leaves change color in the fall.
11.She discovered a new treatment for malaria. That’s she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.
12.Perhaps this is photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
13.The bad news was our team had been defeated in the game.
14.Education is remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught.
15.I shouldn’t look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; chances are she won’t come anyway.
16.It sounded he had realized his mistakes.
17.A recent survey shows that Chinese has become British parents most want their children to learn.
18.Two years later, Dad started his own business, which wasn't doing so well. That was things started to change.
19.The fact is Jerry couldn’t find excuses for his absence from school that day.
20.The brothers’ doubt is Mr. Li can stay out of jail.
21.He is ill. That’s he is absent from the meeting.
22. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
23.The reason why he needn’t go to school is it is Sunday today.
24.There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are we repeatedly do.”
25.The good news is the terrible disease has been under control by now.
26.— I serve him very well every day, but he still fails me.
— I’m sorry to say that’s you are mistaken.
27.The question is we can finish the experiment by Friday.
28.The reason for his being late today is he missed the bus.
29.The Greek poet Pindar expressed it in the motto: “Become you are.”
30.At present, the most important question is we should hold the meeting.
31.You are you yourself choose to be.
32.The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
33.But it seems many people don’t cook fish at home.
34.You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights, and this is I disagree.
35.Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s our children can’t reach it.
36.What worries me most is we make him feel at home.
37.The reason why Tom was absent from class was he was ill.
38.She looks she were ill.
39.But the bottom line is I shouldn’t lie to my kids.
40.A healthy lifestyle, she told me, was she was eager to follow.
41.Another possibility is when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.
42.The reason why Van Gogh painted in this way was he wanted to challenge how people see the world.
43.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. This is I had a few days off.
44.As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is it takes to make a better society.
45.What makes the school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
46.The Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the friendly people are many foreigners like Beijing.
47.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.
48.All I want to know is you’re interested in this proposal or not.
49.That was none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the crosscountry team.
50.The question remains we can win the majority of the people.
51.You think that your parents don’t care about you at all. That’s you are wrong.
52.That's it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.
53.The only problem is we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.
54.Another benefit of exercise is it will improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off infection.
55.Our attitude towards life is makes the difference to our happiness.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.that
【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:他缺席的原因是没有通知他。设空处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,陈述原因内容,应用that引导。故填that。
2.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这部电影如此受欢迎的原因是它反映了社会现实。is是系动词,故空格处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用连接词that引导表语从句,that无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,故填that。
3.where
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:这个由高速公路连接到市区的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族度周末的地方。本句为表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。
4.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:好消息是,它很容易学习,值得你付出努力。分析句子可知,此处为从属连词that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,无实意,只起到句子的连接作用。故填that。
5. why that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:我佩服他的原因是他对生活的积极态度对我有很大的影响。第一空所填词引导定语从句,修饰先行词The reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,使用关系副词why;第二空所填词引导表语从句,且在表语从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,使用连接词that。故填①why②that。
6.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——我上周开车去珠海看航展。——这就是你请几天假的原因吗?设空处引导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中作原因状语,表示“为什么”用why。故填why。
7.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——你认为中国母亲为孩子做一切事情是明智的吗?——不,这就是他们搞错的地方。分析句子可知,“_____they are mistaken.”是表语从句,从句中缺少状语,根据句意可知,此处表示“这就是他们搞错的地方”,所以从句中缺少地点状语,应用where来引导,表 示“……的地方;在哪里”。故填where。
8.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这家人花了很多钱来装饰他们的新房子,这就是为什么他们至今债台高筑的原因。此处引导表语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,表示“为什么”应用连接副词why。故填why。
9.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:在我的童年记忆中,商店是人们可以买酱油和醋的地方。由句子结构可知,此处缺少表语从句引导词,从句缺少地点状语,应使用连接副词where。故填where。
10.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:叶子含有某些对温度敏感的化学物质。这就是树叶在秋天变色的原因。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
11.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她发现了一种治疗疟疾的新方法。这就是她获得诺贝尔医学奖的原因。That’s why...后接某事产生的结果。本句为表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,所以用连接副词why引导。根据句意,故填why。
12.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:也许这就是照片的作用:提醒我们所有人都欣赏美,我们都有一个共同的愿望,那就是快乐、联系,以及比我们更伟大的东西。分析句子结构可知,“ ①photos are for”为表语从句,且从句中缺宾语,指物,应用连接代词what。故答案为what。
13.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:坏消息是我们队在比赛中输了。分析句子,设空处引导的是表语从句,表语从句中不缺成分,故使用that引导,其在句中无意义,只起到连接作用,不作任何成分。故填that。
14.what
【详解】考查表语从句 。句意:当我们忘记了所学的一切时,剩下的就是教育。引导表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情应用what。故填what。
15.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我不太希望在聚会上见到格蕾丝;反正她很可能也不会来。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的表语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,句意完整,所以应使用连接词that。故填that。
16.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:听起来他已经意识到他的错误了。分析句子可知,sounded用作连系动词,故空处引导表语从句,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导。故填that。
17.what
【详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意:最近的一项调查显示,汉语已经成为英国父母最希望孩子学习的语言。分析句子结构,设空处位于动词has become之后,引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
18.when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:两年后,爸爸开办了自己的公司,但经营得并不好。那是事情开始改变的时候。分析句子可知,was后的内容为表语从句,从句缺少时间状语,所以用when引导从句。故填when。
19.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:事实是杰瑞那天找不到旷课的借口。is后接表语从句,句意和句子结构完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
20.whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:兄弟们的疑问是,李先生是否能免于牢狱之灾。空处引导表语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词表示“是否”,又因为if不引导表语从句。故填whether。
21.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他病了。这就是他缺席会议的原因。分析句子结构可知,“____he is absent from the meeting”为表语从句,根据句意可知,表语从句中缺少原因状语,强调结果,所以用why引导。故填why。
22. What that
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:让学校感到骄傲的是,90%以上的学生都被重点大学录取了。第一空引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,使用连接代词what引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句结构、意义完整,使用that引导。故填①What②that。
23.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他不必去上学的原因是今天是星期天。引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故填that。
24.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:根据亚里士多德的哲学,有一句名言:“反复做的事造就了我们。”分析句子可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句中缺宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,所以这里应用连接代词what。故填what。
25.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:好消息是这种可怕的疾病现在已经得到控制。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处引导表语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
26.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——我每天都把他服侍得很好,但他还是让我失望。——很抱歉,你弄错了。引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导。故填where。
27.whether/how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们能否在星期五之前完成实验。分析句意可知,空格处需要使用连词引导表语从句。主语为the question“问题”,即“是否或者怎样能在周五前完成实验还是个问题”,故表语从句不缺成分,需要使用意为“是否/怎样”的连词whether或者how。故填whether/how。
28.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他今天迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。空格处是表语从句,从句的句子成分齐全、句意完整,因此要用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
29.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:希腊诗人品达在他的座右铭中表达了这一点:“成为你自己。”句中become是连系动词,意为“变成,变得”,后面是表语从句,从句没有引导词,且从句谓语动词are后面缺少表语,所以设空处应该起双重作用,表语从句由连接代词what引导。故答案为what。
30.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:目前,最重要的问题是我们应该在哪里举行会议。分析句子可知,这里考查表语从句,由再由句意可知,这里表示“在哪里”举行会议,所以应用连接副词where引导。故填where。
31.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:你是你自己选择成为的样子。设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作be的表语,意为“……的样子”,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
32.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:森林的底层并不像电影中那样全是交织在一起的树叶和灌木丛,但实际上相当清晰。在这里,枯叶变成了树木和其他森林生物的食物。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的表语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,缺少语义,结合语意可知,此处表示的是地点,所以用连接副词where。故填where。
33.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:但是似乎很多人不在家做鱼。从句位于系动词seem“似乎……”后,是表语从句,从句中句意完整,用that引导表语从句。故填that。
34.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:你是说每个人都有平等的权利,而这正是我不同意的地方。空处引导表语,从句缺少地点状语应用where。故填where。
35.where
【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:请把药放在架子顶上。是我们的孩子够不到的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,该从句中不缺主语或宾语,主句中It指代的是“the top of the shelf”,是地方,因此从句表示“这是我们的孩子够不到的地方”,因此空格处用表示地方的连接副词where引导表语从句,故填where。
36.how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:最让我担心的是我们如何让他有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子结构,空处引导一个表语从句。从句中缺少方式,所以可用how引导,意为“如何,怎样”。故填how。
37.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:汤姆缺课的原因是他病了。设空处接在be动词后,引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,也不缺少意思,表示“原因”的内容,故用that连接,故填that。
38.as if/as though
【详解】考查连词。句意:她看起来好像生病了。系动词looks后是表语从句,从句中使用了虚拟语气,表达的是与现在事实相反的假设,表示“好像”的情况,应用as if/as though引导该从句。故填as if/as though。
39.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:但底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。此处为连接词引导的表语从句,句子结构和句意完整,不缺少成分,应用that作为引导词。故填that。
40.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她告诉我,健康的生活方式是她渴望追求的。引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事物故用what。故填what。
41.that
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意:另一种可能是,当一个团队中有很多有天赋的球员时,有些球员可能会不那么努力。系动词is后接表语从句,后面的表语从句中不缺句子成分,结构完整,用无意义的that起连接作用。故填that。
42.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:梵高这样作画的原因是他想挑战人们看待世界的方式。空处引导表语从句,从句句子成分完整,句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。
43.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我上周开车去珠海看航展。这就是我请了几天假的原因。This is why...这就是为什么……,why引导表语从句,作状语。故填why。
44.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:作为社会的一员,我知道有责任是使社会更美好的必要条件。从句部分是表语从句,从句缺少宾语,且指物,这里填what做it takes 的宾语。故填what。
45.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:使这所学校出名的是90%以上的学生都考上了大学。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导表语从句,故填that。
46.why
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:长城、故宫博物院和友好的人民是许多外国人喜欢北京的原因。此处是表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。
47.when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这位足球明星最好的时刻是他打进制胜球的时候。空处引导表语从句,根据The best moment可知,这里指他打进制胜球的时候,应用when引导,意为“……的时候”。故填when。
48.whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我只想知道你对这个提议是否感兴趣。空处引导表语从句。根据句意和“or not”可知,应该用whether引导,表示“是否”。故填whether。
49.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。根据句意可知,空处表示“为什么”,that was why表示“这就是为什么”,why引导表语从句,故填why。
50.whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们能否赢得大多数人民群众的支持。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句且意为“是否”,应用whether引导。故填whether。
51.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:你认为你的父母一点也不关心你。这就是你错的地方。引导表语从句,从句表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。
52.why
【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:这就是为什么吃水果和蔬菜是有益的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据句意可知,空格处意为“为什么” ,引导词用关系副词why,故填why。
53.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:唯一的问题是我们一直迷路!但是天津人非常友好,乐于助人。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的系动词is可知这是一个包含表语从句的复合句,因空白处在表语从句中不做成分,且从句句意完整,使用that连接表语从句,故填that。
54.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统,让你更好地为抵抗感染左做准备。根据空前“is”以及空后的“it will improve your body’s immune system”可知,空处应填表语从句的引导词,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,应用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
55.what
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:我们对生活的态度决定了我们的幸福。系动词is后接表语从句,从句缺少主语,意为“……的事物”,应用连接代词what。故填what。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$