2024年镇江市英语中考试卷

A.give up 我t切kep the poth to he more cive to follow ethers5。wec动 2024年镇江市英语中考试卷 C.put op D mop up ndd tomato sauees instend of sugnr or milk to coffee. 7。一Well done,boys and girls！Yo▣'e made grent progress Creativity is neither just about the fimal 16.or about the (清分90分考试时间，00分钟》 mhe山three yenrs. moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea.It is a processt 一，单项选择（共0小夏：每小则1分，满分10分） Mr in which we do a series of things,We cmn find 17 new or 从A,B,C,D网个透项中这出可以填人空白处的最住选项， A.Be eareful B.Never mind different in things and prctise ereativity thruugh mlljos )l,【ok at the pictu他【ml ays th银piano. C Excuse me D.Thank you 甘we face a creative block(创造力a凝带)，try to complted )8.A lot of trees last spring,so we can see more task.Tbough some of us may think it doesn't 18.the orgnniad green this yenr. steps of completing a task mi enoourage our cretivity.What's A.plant B are planted more,after completing a task,we can often get a sense of 19. C.plnted D.were planted And it will pronide us with the energy to finish other crentive ),Ju1 as the saying gou,“ ”When Noen meet difficulties.Sy often supports her. Creting or hearning creutivity.does not necessarily menn A.never R sometimes A.Every dog has its day. mking something ou of nothing In many es.it mear alking C.ually D,always B.It never mins hut it pours uurselves to think 20.Just let our thoughts fly.Then the )2.Chemistry is as interesting is Physics. 维 C [kmn't burn the cundle at both ends, creativity which is alreay there my coen ou help students explore the scicnce world. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. )11.A.why B honw C.when D.where A.Neither 且kh 10.I know you'we bought a book about Mars I wonder )12.A.Otherwise 且oneover 已AI D.None C.Anyway D.However )3.With the help nf modern lerhnolgy.now poople A.where esn I huy ce )13.A.abdliry 且p enjay the proudest moment when China's first astronau B.thit it coet thirty-five yu C.walue D.goal Ywng1w行entered时B C.whon you will finish rading it )14.A.chocking 且dlaxing A.miy 且an D.who you will borrow one frum C.exercising D.displaying C.should 八mut 二，完形填空（共1旧小随：鲁小题1分，满分10分） B.So far )4.Holn keepe English duries every day as to 阅读下面短文，裂据短文内容，从短文后各题新给的A,BC,D C.For example D.Above all develop ber writing skills. 四个选项中，远择最住选项。 )1A.r 且e A.hahit R prsent My cousin Andrew alays comes up with new iders or invents C.problem D.practice C.victory D.dream ow thing So.people always think he is eroutiv.and consider )17.A.angshing 且wmmething ),ar,ome of the dialecs《方言) i ve for crentivity as making new things.This eould be I1 so many C.nothing D.everything tbousands of years.They are full of locul color. people do not think themselwes enative,12 erativity can )18.A.end 县mk A.were B nre simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. C.form D.sprend C.have heen D.will be Aly.we are born cre同tive and all hae the13e()1级.A,humour 杜by )6.-Mum.could you please the poster in my express creativity.Bodies need 14 1o be better.So does C.fashon D.ahievement bedroom?I really like it! erentivity.It should he trmined from time to time.Cresting is a way )20.A.cmickly B frodly Sure.boby. in which we challenge ourselves and think differently.Sametimes, C.carefully D.clenrly ·英语1N一9· 三、间域解（珠15小短，21一30小道.身小道2分，3引一35小理，◆《 121.Which part of a bind is introduoel in the? attend a wedding by girls in Xicng The wulding was arzing.full 小题1令，满分25分1 of daocing.laughter and fun.One time I met a group of Chinese men 可读下面的三篇复文，根据复文内容，从短文后各题所拾的A who were also travelling,lut hy motoreyele.They imited me to stay B,C,D四个选项中，选样最住选项 with them in the toommtain We oooked fish thnt we caught fromn the A )22.Which of the fallowing feathers do hirds miinly depend an Inke together.It felt like true freedom from the husy fceling of daily A bird's fenther coat is made up of many different kinds of to fly? life.Another esmple w impressive.When I mes a group af festher%Ehw年di百erat funetion功能， ④Heod Fentbers ②Primery Flight Festhers elists in their 60s.they eled hetter thn me It rally encouragd 图Secondary Fligcht Fenthers①Tail Feuth@Dawm me to push myself and go further every day.Also.an experienced 于eathers eyelist saved me when I got a fat tire().He helped fix my tire. Hend feathers oome in all sies Tiny oues grow n overlappingf A.① L 00G By the enl of my journey.1 wanted to keep going。【包t like I 叠的)nws知ake a selly conerin for a hind's hndd C,③④@ 且①④①司 could do it forever.It was truly an experience I will never forget.If Primary Flight Feathers )23.What cn feathers hep birds do according to the passage? anyone wants to explore in Chira,I would highly roommend gi The outer wing feutlrs ary long und Mrong They are A.Birls can cinpe the shape of wings beeare fouthers by bicycle usualy wideron one side.Their job is to pesh air as birds fly. come in all sizes. )24.What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 3y ·Secondary Fight Feathers B Somne feathers ean help bird hide themelves berause A.Persoel safety. 且Chfferent foods A rom of wmaller fenthers grows on the battoen nf the wing they are very light. C.Naturl beouty. D.Cheop cost. doser to the body.These also push air,so birds cnn fly. C.Birds like penguins tn keep warm because down )25.The underlined word“l”n Paragmapb6 efers tol浙f代】 ÷Tail Feather featbern are quite silky. Tiil fenthersbp hirds fy forwnnd and sop during theirhe D.Some feathers cun be birds'social media becuuse they A.Girls in Xizang inviting the writer to a wedding Doun Feuthers can belp aimet mmtex B.cyelists in their 60s cycling better thi the writer Down festbers gw under the otber fenthers.They are light C.a group of Chinese min catching fish with the writer and soft.Their joh is to keep binds wurm. I have lived in China for six years,hut still think the country is D.an experienced cyclist helping the writer to fix n ◆下Ti mysterous.So I made up my mind to go on a 3 momh cycling flat tire Feathers puish don an the nir.so birds cn fly.Featbers cnn oorney to ifiscuver more. )26.What is the best title for the psage? mone.so lirds can charge the slape of their wing Andd feathers My cycing jourmy was very safe in Chins beense I never had a A.What n Plensamt巧mik re ligh.so they d't add too much weigh. moment in which I feh I was in danger.Wherever I went,there was 且.What(Great People! ◆Secial Media ulways phomne signal.and evn WeChat pay, C.What an Amaring Joumey! Birds'feathers tell the wudld who they are Eycatching The beauty of mature was also famtastic.It simply took my D.What a Lucky Thy! fenthers are good foe attrcting mates. brenth mway when I eveled on the way.With thick forests.hlue lakes ◆redcetion and green hills.tbere was so much to e "Take ss,kids!"Miss King announeed As kib rn towars Fenthers of different colurs and shapes act like camouflage The food was anotber highlight of my joumey.I go to taste the campfire.Miss King turned to Quill."I'll leae for u while.just (保护色)，id birds from enemies,And aften when an enemy local food in every place I went.My favourite ws.the spiry food in bring the kids watermelons and tell them a stary.""Sure."said risocmch a hird.all i gets is a mnuthful of tail feathers. Sichuan.No matter how moch I ate,I never got sick of having Quill.his hands beoming wet,Quill was god at shawing kils how ◆Keeping韩arma时c网 hffemmnt (hine food.There wire so meny difernt chnirs, to climh mocks.but he was not a guod storyteller. Down fentwr wtop hent from gtting in nr ou,This help In addition.cydling in China oost less thm I thooght.I coold Quill nsked in a low voice,"What kind of story do you ike?"A the bird stay just the right temperature.Fenthers are o good at even save some money during the trip to support local charity. boy namd Caden mwwered,"A ghoet stary!"Alite rulled ber eyo catebingg heat thet penguins can stny warm even when standing an The best part was about people.1 met people frum dilerent and other kids also shouted."Quill i te lovely story.Caden." the ice sheet at 4 belowe ethnic minorities(少数民族)across China and1 was even invited to A gbeoet story!"Codep insisted.Just then,Quill felt a pull from ·英语24N-一30· Emmn.the qictes in the group."I'm afraid of ghoot sories" (》2空，What do you know abnt Bah acrndi0 the sory mad wenlth and good luck 4 What am I四ing totell?”lthought a then said soy. up by the kils? A.A special kind is the Fire Dragun Dunce. "I'm going to tell...n...n tost story."Caden protested."A toast A.Bob ran away quickly after he saw n dog. B.The Cloth Dragon Dimre bas n lon history. stary?I want a ghast story!"You'll see."Quill said,"Long long B Bob fimst appeand on a trck in a strort. C It is saidl that a disesse swept thrugh the vilbge, ago,there was a piece of bread...named Bob"Somne kids smiled C.Bob was eut ine small pieces hy a knife. D.Why is the drrgom danee so popular aeros China? Quill talked faster."One day.Bob was put onto a wooden plstfurm D.Bob dropped su he didn't enter the hale. Boh started erying.""Beead can't cry!"Caden shouted.Quill's ca()30.What can we infer()from the puassage? E Where can people usually tnoy the dragm dance? F.Now they still represent wisdom.power and wealth turned red. A.Cnden no longer lowed ghost sorie G,n dance作hme to work as84 am tu mtke6edra对 "What happened next?"Emms asked Quill had po iden.bot he B The kids spent a winter night on a cnp come to life. quickly looloed at Caden."Caden is going to tell us.Caden sat up. C.Quill decided to tell a new story the next dny. "Am Yes,it's a group mtory,"Quill anwerod.Caden said in a D.The kids were e isfied with their ntory. 31 32 33 3M. scuring voice,"Bob was sure this was the end of his day.Then.a 35 long,s小iny thing appeared ower him,” 间读下面短文，从長后的达项中遗出能填人空白处的最挂选明， 因，词汇远用（养10小避每小列1分，满分10分） “A knife!”Alicr shouted,“Acw:t'yor tur,”Qhill said 有两顶是多余的。 从方根中选择给当的问或板语非用其适当的形式填空（每个衬浅 Alice added."Then something dropped.The knife spread it all over During the Chinese New Yenr.people cmn watch colrful dmgon 超语只能用欢》 Bot"Salad creum."snid Emmn and pulled Qill's T-shirt.Alce dances in the street or on TV prugrammes 31 It is beenuse both enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever continued."Suddenly.a gi hand lifted Bob tawards a hig hole.in the porth and in the souh.Chinese cnn express hope for a happy bero be strict with dnve earry out would ruther Boh seramal,'Help!'" life throngh the activity. 36.Does your math teacher often ask you tn thiak hy Caden wanted to cut in.but Alice stopped him.Quill smiled at Drapor are respcted and lond in Chinee eulluare,In annt tnd then discuss with group members? Emmn Emma took a deep hreath,nnd said."Bob screamed n China.the drgon wis thought s a mythicul animal that eould make 37.Purents and teachers should children in tencbing The hund a surrisd and dropped Bob Bob ran away." clouds and hring rain and prevemt disasters ad bring happines mannerk. "So.the brend is froe,"Caden cut in. 32 Andl thy are aiso sid to scare awny mil spirits and lnd luck, 3线Mursesmms are hot mtm国inn%Penple have a good time “Not finishe!”Emma shouted,“Just then,a brend truck Guided by n big dragan hall,the dmagon daneers make different works af art during holixy ppenred.Boh ran toumrds it.Bat something big followed him." kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.33 Ax many 39.Peter misoed my call yesterday becnuse he home "Wlut wn tht?"s kid mked.Emm at foeward Caden could as 9 to I后danrs use long poles知guide the drago。hdl nt that time. feei his oun breath,as if he was abso there with Bol.SAP!Emma ankdlike body.Usually one daneer does tricies an the dnagon, 40.Kitty is energetic.In her spare time,she clapped ber hands.Everyone jumped up and asked."Whmt Tricks are often jumps and moves.that make the dragan tum in outdoor nctivities thm stay at home. hdg"“A deg ate him,”Emma sid,laghing ent害y为 41.We will never forgel【hae who have done a lot for In the nsst of the night.all the kids were talicing about that dog. 34 It is tsually perlormnnl in the evening Oo af Hang our country. -Adapted from the story by Sar Matson Koog's modern-looking neigzhborhoods in Wan Chai Distriet is hunse 42.My granps loves drinking ton I go to soe himt.I )27.Hon did Quill feel when be was asked to t把l器sog to the Tai Hang Fire Dragun Dance.a folk art form with a history of bring some nice ten. A上xtd B.Nervous wrl00ya%3药Then th villager为tarted to prform afi 4线To spread the bemuty af poetry。.many mcient poems are C.Coofident. D.Angry. dragon danee for three days to drive it away.Since then,around perfornsed sonux )28.What does the anderlined word "prutested"probably Mid-Autumn Festival every year.ibe villagers perform fire dngon 44.Simon is very orgnnind Ho olton his plme step mean in Paragraph 3? 南ne书t0 mske wish划4 好树乳 A.Disagrerd. 且Prombnd. Today people ofien se dragon danes durin holidms.festival 45.On the train to Zhenjiang.Mr Wu met one of his old friends C.Regrened D.Guessed. and the opening of new businesoex These performances invite ·英语N一31· 五、间健填空（失20小想：每小具1分，满分0分） 《海洋)，Ses animals like turtles often loee their livs heeaue of 续表 A根据短文内容及所拾首字每提示写出所缺单间，使短文意思eating plastie ar fishing,Even humr on land are influenced Ive Against Dhris; 完整，每空一可 because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their Velunteers tood to have grener dvreg skilb.They fish ou Zodiac nimals are importnnt to the Chinese poople for long.bodies.So the commmity Berter Rue was started in 2017.It hopes rhbish and opa it. Many years agn.a president from a foreign oountry v 46 Chins. o raise marine(海洋的)protectio awareness among the pub点k, The Farthrr work A thebe presented people with riddle,"Therewvele o protect theenddmo wclivitic checking the kind of the nnn's 62 ruhlish things that can be given to nll the Chinese.and each persim can get people to think aout how to make the con develop ina hold hy esuaying why this lnd od rubish is the moe his or her47.What are the twelve things?"The answer is of friendly wuy. ed小ining 63eduw course the-12 godue animals",As n cultural sign that stays with Nirine prolertien edacalim Dive Against Debris is an sctivity organized by Better Blue to penwmn since his or her b 48 the aodiac aimal of the yoar plays protect the ocemn.The artivity needs volumnteer with greater diving Riwerhers take pert in marin pmturticn mlration an important role in e 49 life.Even today,many Chinese people skill,In this pmjeet,divers go into the watees fish out rubbish. wee“What is your2 dieim"instesd af“Haw ald are With ihir popularity uf diving,people sh mune 6 in mrin whichs then sepmted into differen groups.They do this at severnl vou?"when they ask about a persan's n 50 protectidati fixed locations in the bay aren of Shenchen every month.The work In ancient times.people formed cians().Different clans nlso includes checking which rubbish often appenrsn the aree.doing 56 57 58 59. had differnt gigns,The clars usually sed the looks of mnimals 61 3. a research on why this kind af rubbsh is the most nnd making )5】·m impoctmt meeting was hed.At the mecting,thc 5L 6 suggestion to reduce the pollution, animals used by the most powerful clans were d 52 ns the zodiac 六，书面表达（来1题：满分]5分） Marine proteetion is not limited to culleeting rbhish It also animals, 饭初中三年较国生活末富多 includes marine prutection educatinn.(n weekdags.Liu volunteers Just I 53 China.many other countries also hmve similar 影，有些语动一定令你雄名。近期， nCclig systems oi xodiae mimals.For example,Indis has a system of toteach chilren marine protectian in ocslsoos Volumteers like 陈校英文报举办“Ttsa 12 mdine snimals,which is a 54 the some as that of China,with him teach marine srience to make children reafure that land-based Activity1Wwmr下e"的丰旺 only the lim in the place of the tiger。.The Vitnnmese(越南的) rubbish ran also pollute the ocran.Resesrchers from kenl 文活动 system has cat instead of mhbit,but tbe nther e 55 animals iveries lsu take part such netivities 要求： Whar Wher?Where? romsin the same It is widely bdieved that it wus the Chinese adiae With diving becoming popular.people are more willing to learn (D参写右图，瑞定至少一次活 Wit Whon?Why?... culture that spread to the countries nearby. nbout marine peocection.They come with their tquipment.dive into 动并详维介招，可适当发军： 4绿. 47. 48. 9. the waters。get to know th国wnter world and pmtect i ()文章不少于90间，开头已给出：不计人总司数 份 30. , 2 53, L.in is m mly a diving 56 hut alsn a wolumteer Bester Bur (3)文中不得出现直宾的姓名，校名等信息 5. 55. Volnteers of Better llue d diffeant obs and they are 57 to have the The School Actinity I Will Nover Fargrt B》根据短文内容在文罩后表格中的空白处填人一个最恰当的 knrwldhe nf tht wea. In the past three yenrs,there have been mapy colorful artivities 问每空一可 The nvaers whts it mans startud: in our achodl.I will never forget Guardling the Blue Panet ·lestic waste flows ano the0a Liu loves to tcuch people to explore the underwater world and So anima fiur turilee uftun 58 lesul thern to fed the henuty of the won Now,he devates himself to T ,Fish hoe plast国rido that are5业to hmans the.oluntar少gkin事community called Better Blu宽The e的f, volunteers in Better Hlue are not only made up of diving couches Lke 。T多ise marin图ti由ww 鱼tgh Liu,hut also pilots.lawyers.coctars anl so on,All af themn should ·Ta invite poople to事oet the chlangered sen animal hme the knowledge of these To rnoounope pecple tu 6il the deveptunt uf the weean Every year,12 million tans of plastie waste flaws into the ocean mn.friendly way. ，英语24N一32·知,此处应用现在完成时。故填hasfinished. 57. the【解析】考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:全世界的人们 2024年镇江市英语中考试卷 都喜欢他的故事,包括我。根据语境可知,此处考查的是allover the world全世界,是固定搭配。故填the。 一、单项选择 58. toclose 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:在 1. A【解析】考查图片理解:根据图片所示,Daniel从不 我们在那里待的最后一天,爷爷让我闲上眼睛。根据句子语法结构 弹钢琴。故选A。 可知,此处考查的是固定搭配:asksbtodosth要求某人做某事。 2. B【解析】考查代词用法。句意:化学和物理一样有趣 故填to close. 它们都能帮助学生们探索科学的世界。根据句意可知,此处指的是 59. carefully【解析】考查副词。句意:轻轻地,小心翼翼 化学和物理,是两个事物,且是肯定句,所以用代词both(两者都)。 地,他把他的钢笔放进我的手里。分析句子的语法结构可知,此处 故选B。 应填所给词的副词形式,和Gently并列,作句子状语。故填 3.B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在现代科技的帮助下, carefully. 现在人们可以享受中国第一位航天员杨利伟进入太空时最自豪的 60. memories 【解析】 考查名词复数。分析句子语法结构 时刻。根据语境可知,此处表示“能”,所以用情态动词can。故 可知,oneof后面应使用所给名词的复数形式。故填memories。 选B。 五、阅读与表达 4. A 【解析】 考查名词辩析。句意:Helen把每天记英语日 61. Last September. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一 记作为一个习惯,以此来培养她的写作能力。根据句意以及题干中 段的叙述"Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)World 的关键词”everyday”可知,此处表达的是Helen把记目记作为习 Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 惯。habit习惯;present礼物,现在;victory胜利;dream梦想。故 374.”可知,去年九月,他以374次的成绩打破了一分钟内跳绳次数 选A. 最多的吉尼斯世界纪录。故可知答案。 5.C【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,一些方言 62.374.【解析】 1 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的叙述 已经使用了数千年,它们充满了地方色彩,根据句子的时间状语 “Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯) World Record for “sofar(到目前为止)”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374."(去年九. 6.C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一-妈妈,你能把 月,他以374次的成绩打破了一分钟内跳绳次数最多的吉尾斯世界 海报贴在我的卧室里吗?我真的很喜欢它!--当然,宝贝。put 纪录。)可知,周瑜的纪录是每分钟374个。故可知答案。 up张贴;give up放弃;take up占据,从事;mopup擦去。根据句意 63. Because of the rope he used. 【解析】 细节理解题。根 及“theposter”可知,此处指张贴海报。故选C. 据文章第三段的叙述“But because of the rope he used,his first 7. D【解析】 1 考查情景交际。句意:-千得好,孩子们! Guinness application was considered invalid(无效).”可知,是因为他 在过去的三年里,你们取得了很大的进步! --谢谢,李老师。根 使用的绳子,他的第一次吉尾斯申请被认为无效。故可知答案。 据语境可知,此处应是回答别人的赞扬,所以D项符合语境。Be 64. Hard work pays off. 【解析】 1 推理判断题。根据文章第 careful小心点;Never mind不要紧;Excuse me打扰一下;Thank 四段的叙述可知,这一段主要讲述了周珍经过艰苦的训练最终取得 you谢谢。故选D. 8.D 【解析】 了好成绩。这使我想到了“功夫不负有心人”这句话,用英语表达就 考查动词时态和语态。句意:去年春天种了很 是:Hardwork pays off. 故可知答案。 多树,所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色,分析句子语法结构可 65. To beat his own record. 【解析】 细节理解题,根据文 知,此处是本句第一个分句中的谓语动词:时间状语是“las 章最后一段的叙述“But he won't stop training and still hopes to spring”,且trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时 beat his ownrecordone day.”可知,他不会停止训练,希望有一天能 的被动语态做句子谓语。故选D。 打破自己的纪录。故可知答案。 9. D【解析】考查英语谚语。根据题千中的叙述“当Nora 六、书面表达 遇到困难时,Suzy总是支持她。”可知,此处体现的是朋友间的帮 66. One possible version: 助。D项患难见真情,符合此处语境。A项人人都有得意日;B项 A Famous Person in the History of Xuzhou 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;C项蜡烛不要两头烧。故选D。 Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet, writer. 10.C【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子语法结构可知,此 and politician in ancient Chinn. He is widely regarded as one of the 处填的是宾语从句,应用陈述语序;再根据句意可知,对方买了一本 greatest poets in Chinese history and his works have been admired 关于大星的书,“我”想知道对方什么时候能读完这本书。故选C。 for centuries. Su Shi's contributions to Xuzhou, in partieular, are 二、完形填空 significant and have left a lasting influence on the city. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是创造 During his time in Xuzhou, Su Shi led the people in fighting 力,以及如何实现创造力。 against floods. He played a crucial role in the construction of the 11. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:这可能就是为 famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to 什么这么多人认为他们自己没有创造力。根据前一句的叙述“人们 control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou. Su Shi also 把创造力看作是做出新的东西。”再结合“somanypeopledonot discovered coal in the area. Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a think themselves creative”可推知,此处作者猜测前一句是很多人认 productive jxoet. Su Shi's time in Xuzhou was a period of great 为自己没有创造力的原因。why为什么,符合此处语境。故选A。 creativity and productivity, and his works reflect his love for the 12.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据前文叙述“很多人因为 city and its people. When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou, the people 自己做不出新东西,所以认为自己没有创造力。”以及下文“创造力 were very sad. 可以简单地通过日常行为表达我们自己。”可知,这两句之间是转折 Su Shi's legacy in Xuzhou lives on through his writings. the 关系。however然而,符合此处语境。otherwise否则,要不然 structures he helped build, and the memories of the people he moreover而且;anyway无论如何。故选D touched. He is remembered as a hero and a cultural icon in Xuzhou. 13. A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据本句前面叙述“事实上,我 and his contributions to the city will never be forgoten 们生来就具有创造力。”可推知,此处表达的是“我们”都有表达创造力 ·英语 答案24N-21· 的能力。ability能力;spirit精神;value价值;goal目标。故选A 26.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章的叙述可知,本文主 14. C 【解析】 考查动名词辨析。根据下一句的叙述“lt 要讲述的是作者为期三个月的在中国骑行的经历,以及在这次经历 should be trained from time to time.(应该时不时地训练它。)”可推 中的收获。由此可知C项”多么美妙的旅行啊!”能概括全文内容 知,此处表示身体需要锻炼才会更好,创造力也是如此。exercising 适合作为文章标题。故选C 锻炼,符合此处语境,和下一句中的“trained”相呼应。故选C。 C 15.C 【解析】考查短语辨析。根据前文叙述“有时,通向更 【文章大意】本文是节选自SaraMatson写的一则故事。在这 有创造力的路不是效仿别人。”以及下文“我们可以在咖啡中加入番 个故事中,主要讲述了Quill带着孩子们一起讲故事。 茄酱,而不是糖或牛奶。”可知,此处是在举例子解释前面的叙述。 27. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“...his for example例如,符合此处语境。asusual像往常一样;sofar到目 hands becoming wet”以及本段最后一句中“but he was not a good 前为止;aboveall首先,最重要的是。故选C。 storyteller”可推知,当被让讲故事时,Quill感到紧张。故选B. 16. A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“consider creativity 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下一句的叙述“Atoas asmakingnewthings”和下一句中”process”可推知,此处表示“创 story?I want a ghost story!"可知,Caden不同意Quill讲a toast 造力不仅仅是关于最后的产物,也不是你突然有一个绝妙想法的那 story。由此可推知,画线词的含义与disagree“不同意”相近。 一时刻。”product产品,符合此处语境。price价格;problem问题; promise承诺;regret后悔;guess猜测。故选A。 practice练习,实践。故选A。 29.D【解析】 推理判断题。根据”a giant hand lifted Bob 17.B 【解析】 考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们可以在大多 towards a big bole"以及"The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. 数事情上找到一些新的或不同的东西,并通过少量工作来练习创造 Bobranaway.”可知D项符合文意。故选D。 力。anything任何事物;something某事;nothing没有什么; 30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知,孩子们轮 everything每件事。故选B. 流把这个故事讲完,在各自给故事添加情节时,孩子们都很兴奋;再 18.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文叙述“但完成一项 根据文章最后一句的叙述“那晚,所有的孩子们都在谈论那只狗”可 任务的有组织步骤可能会鼓励我们的创造力。”可推知,此处表示 推知,孩子们都很喜欢这个故事,对这个故事都很满意,故选D. “虽然一些人可能觉得它不起作用”。work起作用,奏效,符合此处 , 语境。故选B. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的舞龙。 19.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析,根据前面的“after 31. D【解析】根据下一句“It isbecause both in the north completingatask”可推知,此处表示在完成一项任务之后,我们通 Iand in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through 常会获得成就感。achievement成就,符合此处语境。故选D. theactivity.”(这是因为无论在北方还是南方,中国人都可以通过 20. B【解析】考查副词辩析。根据下一句的叙述“放飞我 这项活动表达对幸福生活的希望。)可知,此处应是在问为什么这个 们的思想。”可推知,此处表示在很多情况下,它意味着让我们自己 活动很受欢迎。D项“为什么舞龙在全中国都很受欢迎呢?”符合此 去自由思考。freely自由地,符合此处语境。quickly迅速地: 处语境。故选D。 carefully认真地;clearly清晰地。故选B。 32.F【解析】根据语境及“lnancientChina”可知,此处是在 三、阅读理解 介绍在现代中国文化中龙的含义,F项“现在,它们仍然象征着督 A 慧、权力和财富”符合此处语境。故选F。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类羽毛的组成 33.G【解析】根据语境可知,此处是在介绍舞龙是如何进 部分以及功能。 行的。G项“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙充满生命力”符合此处 21.C 【解析】 1细节理解题。根据文章第一段的叙述“A 语境。故选G。 bird's feather coat is made up of many different kinds of feathers. 34. A【解析】根据下文叙述”它通常是在晚上表演”以及 Each has adifferent function(功能).”(鸟的羽毛是由许多不同种 “TaiHang Fire DragonDance”可知,此处介绍的是“Fire Dragon 类的羽毛组成的。每个都有不同的功能。)可知,本文介绍的是乌类 Dance"。A项“非常特别的一种是FireDragonDance”符合此处语 的羽毛。故选C. 境。故选A。 22. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的叙述可知,在 35.C【解析】根据下一句的叙述“然后村民们开始表演一 Primary Flight Feathers, Secondary Flight Feathers 以 及 Tail 种火龙舞来把它赶走”可知,C项“据说当时一种疾病席卷了整个 Feathers部分都提到了这些羽毛在鸟类飞行中起到的作用。由此 村子”符合此处语境。故选C。 可知,②③④符合文意。故选A。 四、词汇运用 23. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章SocialMedia部分的 36. yourself/yourselves 【解析】句意:你(你们)的数学老师 叙述“鸟的羽毛告诉世界它们是谁。引人注目的羽毛对吸引伴侣有 经常让你(你们)自己思考,然后和小组成员讨论吗?根据句意可 好处。”可知D项“一些羽毛能成为鸟类的社交媒体,因为它们能帮 知,此处填反身代词。故填yourself/yourselves。 助吸引伴侣”符合文意。故选D。 37. be strict with【解析】根据句子的语法结构可知,此处 B 应填动词原形或者以动词原形开头的短语。再结合语境可推知,此 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己在中国 处表示家长和老师在教学态度上应该对孩子们要求严格。故填be 的三个月的骑行经历。 striet with. 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述,尤其是第 38.enjoying【解析】句意:博物馆是热门的地方。节假E 一句话的叙述“The beauty of nature was also fantastic.”(大自然的 期间,人们可以开心地欣赏艺术品。haveagood time doing sth做 美也是非常令人惊叹的。)可知,这一段主要介绍的就是自然的美 某事很开心。故填enjoying。 丽。故选C. 39.wasdriving【解析】分析句子语法结构可知,此处填的 25.B【解析】代词指代题。根据前一句的叙述“WhenI 是because引导的原因状语从句中的谓语动词。再根据“yesterday" met a group of cyclists in their 6Os, they cycled better than me." 和“at that time”可知,此处应用过去进行时。故填wasdriving。 (当我遇到一群60多岁的自行车手时,他们骑行得比我好。)可知, 40. wouldrather【解析】分析句子语法结构可知,此处应使 这真的很激励我自己每天走得更远。故选B. 用情态动词。再根据语境可推知,此处表示在她的业余时间,她宁 ·英语 答案24N-22· 愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里,故填wouldrather. |析题干句子语法结构可知,此处应填名词单数。再根据原文叙述 41. heroes 【解析】 根据句子中的those以及定语从句中的 “Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world...”(刘 谓语动词have可知,此处应填名词复数。再根据语境可推知,此处 喜欢教人们探索水下世界)以及"The volunteers in Better Blue are 表示我们将永远不会忘记那些为我们国家做出巨大贡献的英雄们。 not only made up of diving coaches like Liu....”可知,刘不仅仅是 故填heroes。 潜水教练(老师),还是BetterBlue的一名志愿者。故填coach 42. Whenever 【解析】 句意:我的爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去 teacher. 看他,我都给他带些好茶。分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填连词。 57. required/askedexpected【解析】考查文意理解概括总 故填Whenever. 结能力。根据题干句子语法结构可知,此处应填动词过去分词,和 43. intheformof 【解析】 句意;为了传播诗的美,很多古老 are构成被动语态做句子谓语。再根据第一段的最后一句“Allof 的诗以歌曲形式被表演出来。分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填介 them should have the knowledge of the sea.”(他们所有人都应具备 词短语在句子中作状语。故填intheformof。 海洋知识。)可知,此处应填required/askedexpected。 44. carries out 【解析】句意:Simon非常有条理。他经常一 58.die【解析】考查文意理解概括总结能力。分析题干句 步一步地执行他的计划。分析句子语法结构可知,此处应使用动词 子语法结构可知,此处应填动词原形做句子谓语。再根据“Sea 第三人称单数形式在句子中做谓语。故填carriesout。 animals like turtles often lose their lives...”可知,此处填的应是烧 45. byaccident 【解析】句意:在去镇江的火车上,吴先生偶 替代 losetheir lives的动词,故填die. 然碰到了他的一个老朋友。分析句子语法结构可知,此处填的应是 59. harmful/dangerous 【解析】 考查文意理解概括总结能 句子状语。故填byaccident。 力。分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填形容词。再根据文章第二段 五、阅读填空 “Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may A)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国十二 have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知,此处是鱼类体 生肖的来历,以及其他国家的十二生肖。 内含有对人类有害的塑料颗粒。故填harmful.dangerous。 46. visited 【解析】 60. purposes 分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填动词 【解析】 考查文意理解概括总结能力。根据 过去式做句子谓语。再根据语境和所给首字母提示可推知,此处表 表格中该标题下面内容可知,此处介绍的是BetterBlue的目的。 示很多年前,一位外国总统访问中国。故填visited。 并且目的不止一个,因此用复数。故填purposes。 47. own【解析】 1 分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填名词。 61. considcr【解析】考查文意理解概括总结能力。分析题 再根据语境和所给首字母提示可推知,此处表示有12样东西能给 干句子语法结构可知,此处应填动词原形。再根据”...encourage 所有中国人,每个人都可以得到他或她自己的那一份。故填own。 people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly 48. birth【解析】分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填名词。 way”可知,此处填的应是和thinkabout”考虑”意思相近的动词。 根据语境可知,此处是在介绍十二生肖,它是一种自出生以来就伴 故填consider. 随着一个人的文化符号。故填birth。 62. common 【解析】 考查文意理解概括总结能力,分析题 49. everyone's/everybody's/everyday's 【解析】分析句子语 干句子语法结构可知,此处应填形容词。再根据“Theworkalso 法结构可知,此处填的应是所有格或者形容词,来做定语修饰名词 includes ehecking which rubbish often appears in the area...”(这 life。再根据所给首字母提示和语境可推知,此处表示生肖在每个 项工作还包括检查该地区经常出现哪些垃圾)可知,此处表示检查 人的/日常的生活中起着重要作用。故填everyone's/ 这个地区常见的垃圾。故填common。 everybody's everyday's. 63. against 【解析】考查文意理解概括总结能力。分析题 50. age【解析】分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填名词单 干句子语法结构可知,此处应填介词。再根据“...doingaresearch 数。再根据前一句的叙述“Howoldare you?”以及首字母提示可推 on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to 知,此处表示即使在今天,许多中国人在问一个人的年龄时,也会用 reduce the pollution”(......研究为什么这种垃圾最多,并提出减少 “你的生肖是什么?”而不是“你多大了?”故填age。 污染的建议。)可推知,此处是建议反对污染。故填against。 51.Once 【解析】分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填副词来 64. lessonsclassestalks 【解析】 考查文意理解概括总结能 做句子状语。再根据首字母提示和语境可推知,此处是有一次,召 力。分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填名词复数。再根据“Italso 开了一次重要的会议。故填Once。 includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volumteers 52. decided【解析】分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填动词 to teach children marine protection in local schools, Volunteers like 过去分词和were构成被动语态做句子谓语。再根据所给首字母提 him teachmarine science...”可推知,此处是志愿者们给孩子们提 示和语境可推知,此处表示在会议上,最强大的部落使用的动物被 供关于海洋保护的课或讲座。故填lessons.classes/talks。 确定为生肖动物。故填decided。 65. interest(s)【解析】考查文意理解概括总结能力。分析 53. like【解析】;分析句子语法结构可知,此处应填介词。 题干句子语法结构可知,此处应填名词。再根据文章最后一段 再根据所给首字母提示和语境可推知,此处表示和中国一样,很多 “With diving becoming popular, people are more wiling to learn 其他国家也有相似的生肖动物体系,故填like。 about marine protection.”可推知,随着潜水越来越受欢迎,人们对 54. almost【解析】分析句子语法结构可知,此处填的应是 海洋保护更加感兴趣,并且采取行动。故填interest(s)。 状语。再根据所给首字母提示和语境可推知,此处表示例如,印度 六、书面表达 有一个12生肖动物系统,与中国几乎相同,只有翻子代替了老虎。 66. One possible version: 故填almost。 The School Activity I Will Never Forget 55. eleven【解析】根据语境可知,一共十二个生肖动物,越 In the past three years, there have been many colorful aetivities 南这个生肖体系中使用了猫而不是兔子,所以另外的十一种动物是 in our school. I will never forget the club activity in Grade Eight. 一样的。故填eleven。 I was a member of the English Drama Club, Every Tuesday B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护海洋 we joined together in the room and learned to act interesting plays. 的志愿者组织Better Blue. It was my favourite time at my school. Last year, our teacher 56. coach teacher 【解析】考查文意理解概括总结能力。分 encouraged us to perform in front of all the students. We felt ·英语 答案24N-23· nervous at first, but our teacher believed us. To make it successful. 13. A【解析】考查名词辨析。本段谈到作者过生日,应该 we spent several weekends practising. It was tiring but no one gave 是开心的事情,同时theevent指的是过生日这件事,所以此处表示 up. Finally, we performed excellently and all the teachers and “分享生日这件事的快乐”。故选A. students praised us. Every member was satisfied with it. 14.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在这个时候,妈妈给我 Thanks to the club activity, I not only achieved my acting 打电话来问:“你打算做什么过你的生日?”根据句意可知,此处用 dream hut also made some true friends. I will never forget the planning“打算”。故选C. experience: 15.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下文妈妈说的话“你不 要一直需要有许多人来给你过生日”,因此本句指的是作者因没有 人(noone)和他过生日,很难过。故选D. 2024年常州市英语中考试卷 16. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。上文谈到因没有人和作者 过生日,很难过,而妈妈说的话使作者不再不开心了,前面有less. 一、单项选择 故选unhappy“不开心的”,故选A。 】 考查代词辩析。句意:小玛丽为自己感到自豪 1. A【解析】 17.C 【解析】考查动词辩析。上文谈到妈妈说的话“Jus 因为她教李叔叔怎样网上借书,根据句意可知,此处指小玛丽为自 follow your heart and make this day yours.(只要跟随你的心并且使 己感到自豪,所以用反身代词herself“她自己”。故选A。 这一天成为你自己的日子。)”也就是说“享受”自己的一天,因此选 2. B 【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Itisabout enjoy“享受”。故选C。 four hours'ride by highrspeed train.(乘坐高速列车约4小时车 18.D【解析】 考查形容词辨析。hopeful充满希望的; 程。)”可推知,本句是问从常州到北京有多远的路程,因此用how painful痛苦的;stressful有压力的;peaceful平静的。因为作者生日 far提问。故选B。 这一天是自己独自过的,故很平静的,与下文but后面“令人满意的 3.B【解析】 1 考查动词的时态,句意:我已经去盐城公园几 一天”相呼应。故选D。 次,所以我非常了解它。根据句中的“severaltimes(几次)”可知,空 19.B【解析】 考查动词辨析。分析句子结构可知,空后i 处用现在完成时。故选B。 指的是作者的生日mybirthday,故用celebrate“庆祝”,表示自己庆 4. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:当你做新鲜沙拉的 祝生日。故选B。 时候,如果你愿意,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。根据句意可知,本 20.A【解析】 考查名词辩析,句意:母亲的话里面充满了 空表示“可以”用may。should应该;must必须;have to不得不;均 快乐以及对我新生命到来的感谢。故选A。 与本题题意不符。故选A. 21. C【解析】考查名词辨析。本句话中选择meaning与第 5.D【解析】 1考查动词短语辨析。句意:--我应该选择哪 一段中的最后一词mean呼应,此处表示“这是我这次生日庆祝的 一个校俱乐部?--那取决于你想发展什么技能。takeon呈现; 真正意义--生活本身的有价值的礼物”。故选C。 carryon继续;put on穿上,表演;dependon依靠,取决于。根据句 22. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我过了一个没有聚会 意可知,此处指参加哪个俱乐部取决于想发展什么技能。故选D。 的生日。without“没有”符合题意。故选D。 6. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:练习非常重要。你将忘 三、阅读理解 记新单词,除非你经常使用它们,根据句意可知,本空意为“如果 A 不,除非”。故选B。 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要向读者们介绍了茶文化 7. A【解析】 】 考查形容词比较级辨析。首先根据than可知 23.D【解析】细节理解题。本题问的是把茶叶放进茶壶前 本空选比较级形式,排除C项和D项,又因为指“我的父亲比我们 应该做什么。根据Mainsteps中的前两个步骤可知,先准备茶具并 中的任何人都要激动”,修饰人用excited。故选A。 加热茶具。故选D。 8.D【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空中的 24.D【解析】 细节理解题,本题问的是哪个被认为是有礼 句子成分作tellme后的宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A项和C项; 貌的。根据Manners and rules 中的介绍“Take a small mouthful of 再根据答语”我以前从没有过家庭机器人,为什么不先读一下说明 tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知,如果 书呢?”可知,对方在询问如何(how)使用家庭机器人。故选D。 你是客人,每次喝一小口茶,不要一次喝光,与D项意思吻合。故 9.C【解析】考查该语辨析。A项“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”;B选D。 项“入乡随俗”;C项“活到老学到老”;D项“人人都有得意日”。上 25.B【解析】文章出处题,本文主要讲述茶文化,故本文 句谈到“信不信由你,我的爷爷在学习弹钢琴”,可推知与C项谚语 最可能选自杂志中的“Culture”栏目。故选B。 符合。故选C。 B 10.C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--孙博士今天下午 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Moss有严重的听力 将给我们做一个关于“拼音之父”周有光的报告。--听起来不错, 问题,她的世界一直是无声的。小猫Zebby的到来给Moss在很多 让我们一起去吧。A项“祝你好运”;B项“我同意”;C项“听起来不 方面带来帮助,同时解决了她的孤独。 错”;D项“玩得开心”。故选C。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasaphotoof 二、完形填空 a tiny black-and-white cat. ... Moss fell in love with it at first sigh 【文章大意】本文讲述作者在一个完全陌生的地方过了一个没 andcontactedthefamily.”可知,Moss一看见这只猫就很喜欢,然 有聚会的生日,妈妈的鼓励使作者突然长大,意识到了生活的价值。 后联系了这家人。故选A。 11. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:生日通常伴有聚会、还 27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第1句及下文谈到 有一个蛋糕、礼物和来自朋友们的祝愿。但是除了这些,一个生日 的原因"because of the many ways he makes Moss's life easier"可 确切地来说意味着什么呢?exactly”确切地”符合题意。故选A。 知,乙ebby能够在很多方面使Moss的生活过得轻松,所以它在很多 12.B【解析】考查副词辨析。上文谈到“电话和短信像以 方面比其他猫傲得好。故选D 往一样蜂拥而至”,接下来谈到“我不确信要做什么,我不知道要去 28.B【解析】标题归纳题。A项“Moss为了奖全训练 哪里,我不知道谁能和我出去以及分享这件事的快乐”。前后是转 Zebby”;B项“Zebby给Moss带来帮助和快乐”;C项“Moss照顾 折关系,故用however“然而”。故选B Zebby”;D项“乙ebby给自己找到一个温暖的家”。本文主要讲述小 ·英语 答案24N-24·