2024年徐州市英语中考试卷

1议 a new hehhy in the surnmer )8. I m plerring to · 19 hirds." Crocodile sid wih a hgr. toothy mi "1 2024年徐州市英语中考试卷 holidny. I won't spend my spare time on my mohile phone can't beleve they really listened to me.He looked up, waiting for llday long. them to fall out of the sky, bot they 20 firg (满分:110分 考试时间:100分钟) A. pkup B. rn After a while. the three binds llew 2I and rested with their 一.选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) C. get us D. loct up sones in the same tree. 从下列各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择最结选项 ( )9. 1ook at the blek eloud. They are a aure 。f )1. tn the picture, the boy is_. -Oh my dear! 2 wour bodies have changed hecnuse of the min. big stones!" The floatirg Croodile opened his moutt wide amd A. making the hed A. dnr B vicw C i{ D. ids 23 lood nnl hard, wniting for his froe hnch B. mopping the flonr )1o. Fan Jinshi has a lange part of her life to -One. rwe, go!" The three birds let go of their big stones C. cleaning the table rmearching and protecting the ancirrt Ianhunng caves 24. All three stones drogped strighr doan. right into D. washing the dishes She is known to many as the"Daughter of Dmhuang" Crorodle's hugr. epen. haehing mouth. The sullen 25 made do the notehooks nost! A.it ). B. dosated him sink() into the riner. Only his eyes showel above the water -They are five wou earh C. brought D deioted Rementher. Ure our henl. nnd we will find a way ort. A. Hw much 二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) )11. A. Not gt all B. How miry C B. With jieasure D. Howr long C. I don't agree C. How oftem 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A.1.C.D四个选项中.选择最 D. That's riht )12. A. exiting 佳选项。 1. 13. Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as B intersting Ome hot day. three hir sat a: the top C. horing the ideal tim. D. mowint , )1. A. helorr of a tree near n firoer. -There's nothimg to B alort C. hifrt A. toorting B. thropiag D rigi C. dros )4. A. fhils B wirs do."said Pink Bird. " 1l -nothing to D. eatint C. dresxing D. rests )1. A.r0 B. three C. four do exoent sit in this big old tree.' said 4. -Who wss csalling wou on the phone just mow? D. froe )16. A. lhke B.s C. stream Baek Bird. "Yes."said Whitr Bird. was my cousir. D. river )17. A. ealined “Another 1? hot day." ( AHe B She B. complained C. whispered “Hey. bind."sil Crocodile( 鱼). He was lisrming from Cf D. This D. ried Co 13 . flating(浮) on the warm wMer. “See those three large )18Aand Bt D. or . How mazing! Humn workers pick teo fast. Those ter C lazr aones on the hank? They mre abour the same aize. Lot's see which 110. A. Careless B. sill picking roboss work even _. D. Bae 120. A. topped one of wou can fly the highest while carrying one of the stnnes with A. nst B. iaster B. aoiced C. pretisd your feet. Whover 14 will he the Best Flier." C. thstest D. the fnstest D. krpt -What a great io!-Whive Vird jonped oat of the ree anl 121. A. awny B. back C. ight ō D. arorl 86. If you are lazy in spring. wou nnthing in.initmn. C. wlt 122. A. which B. Why wnt for the stones. The other 15 birds quiekly followed. C D. Ho A. hariestd B. will harvest )73. A. latghed "They won't fv far with the heavy stones." thought Crocodile C Brg C. are harvsting D. hve harsted C. rasred “When they fall into the 16 . I'll get a free lunch!" D. hreathed 37. Simom is. He believes he can win the firsn prire “Ready?" shouted Crocodilr. -Go!" Then he 17 ,-Or 124. A. al the time B. for the first time in the speaking comgetition. should I sy lunehrime?" C. at the same time D. t times A. generous B. mirious ).A. noi. The three birds lifted olf 18 elimbed high into the air. B. wind C. omfidlent C. weight D. mrdest Pnk, black, and white feathers floaaed donm from the aky D. laugh ·英语 24N-2. Koalns eat osly the oily leves of earmhpus tre(e树. These 三、阐读理题共20小题;小列?分,混分持分) and the atranger staried to fight, hut the atranger had a gm. He lerves are harmful to ma other anima. hut koaas eat about wo A阅读下项国篇短文.从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项 shor Hiller wioe and mn awsy. 中,选择量佳选项 and a half pouns (just over one kilo) wery night. There is emoagh Hiller's wife rnn to Hiller when she heard the ganshots but A water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink wery much. In faet. in fomd him dead. So she called the police. Soon after. the pole ooe loegl Austrlian languagg thr word"koole" mesrs "no drink”. cught Thomss Jenmings. not fnr from the Hillers'house. Hcrcrhr 128. What did the hurglsrs steal in the nd! heriewh. The only problem was no one saw the erimnal. Howgvr, thr wihp”. A. Akolt. B. A croeolile. io olice had started using fiugerprinring at that time. Aceording to -trotyor C. Aio. D. Atre. Hiller's wife, only several hours before Hiller'; drath, he had )29. What will -feree" animals pmbably doy , ta'rfrgt printed some wood nenr the kitehen wirelow. Then the oolicr A. They show politeness. them -n dhecked the wool eompletely nd found aome fingerprints in the wet a:halmrrr B. They almys feel hungry. ft. irt. C. They sleep all dny long Diring the trial(市封), the poley prord that the fingerprint Iaoscrr D. They get ready to attarh. helongxl to Jennings. nd he was eonwietel of Haller's murer. Snee Tco a0. From the rosar wr kmow abort hoalas ExcEyT od then. fimgerprinting has heloel in the eonvietion of hundreds of A. what they look like thousanls of erirminas. B. when they have babies 1 32. What helped the police rowict the murderer of Hiller 326. Acoording to the pictures. which magie expression may ( C. whnt they live on ### be difficalt for people o nse? D. why they seldom drink B. Thnk wt B. A. Plea. , 331. What's the bet title for the phuage? C. Excusmr. D. sorm. A. Koals Fighe Back! ( )27. What do the pictures try to tench kids? B. Koalas Stnrt to Chsrge! D. A. Safety tips. B Traife rules C. Koaas Beat Crororliles! C. Good mmmers. D. Pahlio signs. D. Koala: Prefer Oily Iavo 33. Which raragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A. Parigraph 1. C B. Paragraph 2. In Mared zoo6. borglnrs broke into a zoo in Ooeensland. C. Pargrph 3. The poliee hsve many ways of catehing eriinals One way of D. Paragmth 4 Austmlin. They planned wo steal a kola. Ereryboly lowes hoalas. atching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerrinting is the study of th )34. What is the right order of the case? righr? With their big round eyes. lnt noses, thick for coat nnd hairy patterns on our fingertips. We have known thnt no two fingerprints The strnnger shot Hiller rwice and ran awg. ears, these cute animnls have becnme a popolar mbol of Australia. are exactly the same lar hundreds of years. However. it wasa't until ②lennings wns eonvicted od Hiller's mrrder. However, apoenranees can be rieky. The knala at the aoo was very 110 that the first erininal in the USA ws convietedt 到有署 ③Hiller saw a stranger at the tnp of the stairs. fleree. Soon the brglars had deep scritchesCa) from the koala's sing firgerprint vvixlence. ①Hiller painted scme wnod near the kitehen windn sharp clawsO). so they dreided to stenl smrthing essier. They Farly an the moming of September 1. 1oio. Hiller's wife The poloe fond Jermins' fmgpeints in the wet paint. stole B crorodile instead! noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller The police caught Jemnirigs. not far from the Hillers' Koalas are interestirg animnls A koala mnther carries her went o find out what was harpening- he saw n strmger ai the tnpof hn. bahr. called n jor. in a warm poach, or pocke. on her momach. the stnirs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steml. Hiller A.①③② ·基语 习4-: s it? This cnn be used to hel solvr crimes B① Reresreh Base of Gami Panlr Brereling for similar rnson. 2 C→③→→②→ Hmir does so mnny thingx for u-keeps nx warm and eool. Food from tourists mny mnke panas sick. Giant pandas eat D →→①→→② hlps fararr.shs mvsteries. and rvides enlless vliag fun about 2o kilos of bamboo and hamboo shoots a day: To make sur )35. Honr does the writer end the priuagr? One thing i- for sare, it's not just for wigs any more that the twnds'diet is henlthy. their food sorees ( 源) ar A. By drsairg a conclosion. 136. ln which part of a magaxine cin we probably read this wched Eaen cocimon foodk like catrots can cnrry bacterin B. ly proeiding a sorprise enling, e? 细). Humans slso carry hacterit, and they can pit paras'hohh A. Histcr. C. By leadirg ini question B. Fashion. nt rish. D. By showing an mlless discussion. C. Sienr. D. Heatth. 。 44 Tourists' behavioors may mess up their habits nnd even 37. How does hnir help plarts to grow scare them. Imagine heing in the micdlle of n mal and eople star After the Huireut A. It prnides nitrogen. B. It hraks dom soil shoarting or throring things at you. In these cases, some panns muy Ir's getting hox. You go to have your hair cut. The harber Tony C. It nkes in rainwater. D. Ir lers out a smelt feel scart 45 b's imgortant to kees in mind that these animals cuts off part of your hair md sweeps it away, but your hair'sjourney )38. What does the underlined part 'shear the sheep'mean? meed pecial eare with their food smd their livine emironmm is not wer nfter the haircut. A. Give enogh food to the sheep Hawe you ever thought of planting wour old hair after it's cat B. Wash the aheep mamy timnes. A. Bamboo is giant parchs' farwourite food. of? Some farmers do! What comes s? Nor wigsd t). ht higger C. Find lrimg plare for the theep. B. So, why shouldn't tourists feed pandas? and ustier crons, Hair is fall af nitrogen() that helps plants to D. Cut thr wnol olf thr thers C. It is becmuse they fed bamboo so pandas. grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil. the hnir brexks doan. )30. What's the main idea of Paragraph A} 1 D. The food nrnided t nds is also strictly checked. soaly letting not nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get A. Hsir helps heep warm. E. Then they benme argry and wen hurt the zookeeners. big a little faster. B. Hair testing is important. F. Gsant pandhs soend about Io so 16 hours el their days mting. I you've got a wool sweater on. you're werrimg a sheep's 4. 12 C: Hair can tell srcrets. hrircus. Sheep grow finr, eurly( h的) fur ealled wool. Al! those D. Hair helgs sole triies. . curls. makr air icloets thnt trap heat. keeping the sheep warm 0. How is the pissage orginizrdy (P. Pamgroh 四.词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Farmers shear the sheep in aummer. so the sheep don't feel soo hot. A1选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词成词组是多 And we use the hnir to make warm dotbes, socks, and hats. Wool A. B. 余选项. can even tske in rain wiahoat feeling wet. Wool aso doesn't caten 网 frg risily. heighr smiles nge behind the elderly satisfied 46. Mary is wreet. She What does your hair ssy ahout you? Even mny wars after in has 。 C oftem and nver say - hl heen eut. hair can tell surjeising seerels. Beenrse hair is made from ward abort amyone 47. I'm sorry to hear that yoa are no B阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空 bits of ald cells, it has traces(微量)of ehemicals(化学物质)that mrith oor were in the body when the hair grr. Whea peopkr are krot ia the 由处的是选项 trodurt. siruntion of dnngerors ehemicals. these traces remain in the hair. Feeding Pandas Can Cause Big Problems 48. My sister is two years yomger than me, but we are of the eren long after they hnve disagoeared from the body itself. Testing The other day, two tourists in China. were banned(禁 1 frorn o now hnir can help doctors know if there are dangerous ehemicals in the visiting giant pandas all their lives. 41 Ohver the past four 40. The Doable Ninth Feativsl ir a traditinnal Chinese fetivs food ard wmter. Hair cnn tell aaother importanr secret-whoae hair months. a. total o 1o people have been buoned from (Chengd ·英语 :N-27: 50. Mnthi. all of modern terhnology-fron phones "My best perlormance was 3oe times ir oor mimite. That was dore 六、书面表达(满分2)分) and camems to planes snd A1. in the nd Primary apd Seconrry School Sudents'Rope Slioping 6 假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华,你校英文报正组组 B阅读短文,在文中空白处填人1个适当的单词,或用括号内所 Chamuionship in zozo. My eoach siid I had alreach hroken the world 题为A Famous Person in the Hiatory of Xuthou”的征文活动,你选 给单词的正确形式填空 record. It wss at that time thst I mnde up ny mind to apply for the 择的人等是苏较(1077一107每回任择知例)请结合以下要点写 Granlfather's Gif Giuitoes: World Reon."Zhou sid 一篇答语文,参加抵文活动. When my grnndfather wns a hoy, he- lked However. the rod to suvss was fhr from smooth For wears. 性带人民抗洪水,修苏堤,建黄楼,寻煤炭。 writirg with a foumtain pen. His first short atory Zhou praetised with a spcial Meel rope desgmed for competition. I's 在择期问署有大量诗词. 5I (write) witha silver fountain pen. It was a - light amd strong. Bet hecause of the roee he uiel. his firsr fGiuienrs application was considered inwnlid ( 无 效).After onlir 当健离开涂州时,百姓依不舍。 gift from his mother, for his 52 Cteni birthday. His name is still 初 on the pen. In an old photo, my grndfather is dressed 5a 1 comunication with the reeoeds manngement team. Zhou quickh 以上内容给的启示..... changed to a eommon rope rerognizedr i iE) hy the Gauinness World school miform Yo con se the pon throh the fropt poelet o his {: shirt. It sems 54he ws ahrays with his pen. No one was Reoord He soon got nscd to it (1)社文需包括以上三个要点。 Whitever kind of rope Zhou used. his strict trnining stood hir urprisod whrn Grandfather (heoome) a writer. So far. he (2)数%0右 in good sporting eonditinn. Zhou has heen in the school rope skipping 36 (inish) ower sisty sorybooks. People all ner s7 world (3)枉文中不得露个人信息 team for seven vears. He has jumped rooe for aboit four hours acl cnjoy his stories. including me. 提示词:SCaseway 楼 Hanglo Pilor day. He would also run aruund the plrygroud to impruwe hi Lar month. my parmts and I visited Grandfather. It was an A Famns Person in the Hislory of XnZho aciting time for ns. Grandfatber showed me his writing desk. Ohn physiml srength. the hst lay of uur visit, my grandfather aked me 58 (elose) my Norr as a high sdhocl stodern, Zhou said he'll put his stofes first eys. Gently and 5o (cnre), he pur his pen in my hanls, Tears But he wom't stop training anl still hopes to beat his onn reord one dry. flled my eyes. Ae that moment I decidod to be a writer. too. 注:每题答案不超过6个词 Iwl never farget the connecticm I felt with my grandfather that il When did Zhon Oi hreak the Guirmess World Recurd for th day. It is one of the mns: important 60 (memory) of my lbfe. most single skips? 51. i 1. 5. 62. Whnt is Zhos Q's Guinness Worldl Reeurd for thr saost 0. . smgle skips? 五、阅读与表这(共5小题;每小题?分,满分10分) 阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题 e3. Why wa Zhou O'o firt Guinness npplication eonxilere Skipping tsVietor inmlid? Zhou Q is a 17-earold student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last Seotember he broke the Guinnes(古尼.) 64. Which English saving will you use to desrihe Zhou Q World Reoore lor the mosi single skips in one mimmte, wiah according to Paragaph 4? a resalt of 374. The recurd had stood unhroken for ten wears, Daiske Mimars from Jnas held it with 34s skips in 2o13. 65. What is Zhnu Qi's dream lmerestingly. Zhou's nes record is not evren his personal best ·语 24N-28.later tests showed that although they tested positive().fewer 59.n2015.【解析】根搭第一段中的“In2015,she set up than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies.The problem her own workroom."作答。 might be food intolerance(不时交)instead of a food allergy”可知， 60.In the countryside.【解析】根据第二段第一句“She 过敏测试中显示阳性的结采中实际上只有不到50%的是过敏，其 collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside." 余多数可能是因为食物不耐受造成的。故选A。 6L.Different colors.【解析】根据第二段最后一句 42.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文先介绍了检验食物过敏 Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”作答. 有三种方法一一食物测试、皮肤测试和血液测试：又在第三段讲 62.Some famous artists,【解析】根据第三段最后一句“So 述过敏测试中显示阳性的钻果中实际上只有不到50%的是过敏， she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery()from some 其余多数可能是因为食物不耐受造成的：在最后一段又说过敏 famous artists.”作答。 测试虽然可能会显示虚假的阳性结果，但是仍是有用的。可推 63.She still has many things to do.【解析】上句说“我做的 知C项“食物过敏测试一一我们能信任它们吗”作标题恰当。故 刚刚开始”，本处紧接着说“还有很远的路要走”，所以画线句意为 选C, “她未来还有很多事情要微” N,信息还原 I,短文填空 【文章大意】本文就如何开始自我发现之旅提出了几，点建议。 【文章大意】屋顶花园历史悠久，今天它在大城市变得越来越 43.B【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句说“人们长逢跋涉 流行.。 去不同的国家”，B项“有些人甚至去太空”承接上文，符合语境。 64.popular【解析】句意：现在屋顶花风在大成市变得越来 故选B。 越流行。此处形客词作表语。 44.A【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句提问“哪个是让你 65.g0【解析】句意：两千多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花 骄做的”，本处A项“你需要找出答案。”承接上文，与下句“这会帮 园。g0以前 助你更好地了解自己”街接自然。故迭A。 66.alive【解析】句意：如果敌人袭击城市，袍们可能毁掉 5.G【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句说“你可以微些你 城市中让人洁命的食物。形容词作宾补 害怕的户外活动”，本处G项“比如，你可以出去参加一个闲难的攀 67.taken【解析】句意：所以把耕种的地方数到房顶这个速 岩。”承接上文，符合语境。数选G 议被采的。take the advice采的建议，本处为被动结构， 46.D【解析】考查上下文的衔接。根据下文“When you 68.fom【解析】句意：今天的屋项花国张过去的不同.bc are in a different place where people share different thoughts,you different from.,是固定搭配，意为“和…不同” may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. 69.S0【解析】句意：下面房子里的温度通常低些，因此不 身处一个与你有不同想法的地方时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直 大使用空调，会更节能。本处与前面是因果关系，用0。注意首字 以来所相信的东西，)”可知，D项“在一个新的环境中花你的时间” 母大写。 符合语境。故选D。 T0.Cae【解析】句意：然而，屋顶花闵需要更多的照料。名 47.F【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句说“人们可能想尽 词作宾语。 快地完成发现之旅”，本处F项“事实上，这个发现之旅是终生的任 7l.wid【解析】句意：风可能把植物从屋顶吹下去。名词 务”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 作主语，wind不可数。 V,词汇运用 T2.remain【解析】句意：如果你种植的植物不宜在f阳光下 A)48.snowy【解析】句意：Susan喜欢下雪天，地可以堆 放置太久，有时你可能需要将它们放在阴凉处。remain停留，情态 雪人。 动词should后加动词原形 9.quickly【解析】句意：Jack打开门之后，他的狗狗快速 73.©sy【解析】句意：服看屋顶花图不客易，但是如果你用 地跑出去。 心的话，你会让城市的（属于）你的这小部分更好。形客词作表语。 50.in the future【解析】句意：一Simon,将来你想千什 Ⅲ.书面表达 么？——找想成为一名医生。 74.One possible version; 5l.fireman【解析】句意：那住消防员非常勇敢。他上周从Dear Sir/.Madam, 大火中救出了一位老人。 My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to recommend myself to be 52.write down【解析】句意：在交卷之前请在试参上写下 the volunteer of the library in our community. 你的名宇。 I am a boy of 17 and I am studying at a high school now.I love 53.country musie【解析】句意：在闲取时间里，我父亲经 reading and I have read many books.I can encourage residents to 常听乡村音乐来放松自己。 read proper books and recommend a good book every week to them. B)54.singing【解析】句意：我姐姐有很多业余爱好，比如 making residents fall in love with reading and improving their 跳鼻，喝歌。本处ad连接两个并列的名词。 knowledge.At the same time,I am careful and I'm ready to give 55.tenth【解析】句意：我住在第十层。根搭句意可知，本 help whenever it is needed.As a volunteer,on one hand,I can help 处须用序数词。 many people who are in need.On the other hand,I can learn many 56.to read【解析】句意：我计划读《红星照耀中国》。plan things from volunteer work. to do sth计划做某事， I will be thankful if I get the chance. 57.tler【解析】句意：一Mmry,你%路比以前高多了。 Yours. much修饰比较级。 Li Hus 58.worked【解析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决 了这个问题。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本处领用一般过 2024年徐州市英语中考试卷 去时。 1.任务型阅读 一，选择填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位麦杆画爱好者的故事 1.B【解析】考查图片理解。被据图片所示，这个男孩正在 ·英语答案24N一18· 拖地。mop the floor施地。故选B. 知，鳄鱼觉得当他们掉到河里，我就有了免费的午餐了，river河 2.A【解析】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语“每本五 流，和第一段相呼应，符合此处语境。故选D, 元”可执知，此处问的是笔记本的价格。how much多少钱，符合此 17.C【解析】考查动词辩析。根据“努鱼大声喊道·预备！ 处语境。how many多少，问的是数量：how often多久一次，问的是 开始！”以及后面的叙述“或者我应该说午餐时间到了。”可雏知，后 频率：how long多久，通常询问的是时间持续多久。故选A 一句话是鳄鱼自己低声对自己说的。whisper低声说，持合此处语 3.D【解析】考查动名词辨析，根撼题千中的“Finishing a 境。explain解释：complain抱怒：cry喊叫，哭城。故选C meal in20to30 minutes”可推知，在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被 I8.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据“lifted of”和“climbed'" 广泛认为是理想的饮食时间。eating饮食，符合此处语境。故 可知，此处应用连词连接，表示“这三只乌飞了起来，飞到了高高的 选D。 空中”。and符合此处语境。故选A. 4,C【解析】考查代词用法。句意：一一刚才非在给你打电 19。B【解析】考查形客词瓣析。根据前文叙述“鳄鱼想着 话？一一是我的表姐。根据语境可知，此处指的是“刚才给我打电 这三只鸟掉到河里，成为他的午餐。”再结合本处语境“鳄鱼自言自 话的人”，未知身份，所以应用代词让作句子主语。故逃C 语说道：我真不敢相信，他们真的听了我的话，”可推知，此处每鱼觉 5.B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：多么令人惊叹啊！人 得这三只乌是很愚蠢的。sily悬蚕的，特合此处语境。careless粗 奥工人采茶很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。根据句意及题干 心的：lazy懒情的：ude粗鲁的。故选B. 中的“even”可知，此处应使用副词ast的比较级形式。故选B. 20.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：号鱼向上看，等着这三 6.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果你春天懒惰，那么 只鸟从空中掉落下来，但是他们一直飞。结合关健词“but”可推知， 你秋天将一无所获。分析句子语法结构可知，此处填的是主句的谓 三只鸟并没有掉下来而是一直飞。k©心p保持，符合此处语境。stop 语动词：根据“1”可知，条件句中使用一般现在时，主句中应用一般 停止：avoid进免：practise练习，故选D 将来时。故选B。 2L.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“in the same 7.C【解析】考查形容诃辨析。根据下文“他相信他能在演e"可推知，此处表达的是这三只鸟飞了回来。hack回来，特合此 讲比赛中莪得第一名。”可推知，此处是Simon很自信。confident 处语境。故选B 有信心的，自信的，符合此处语境。generous概的：curious好奇 22.D【解析】考查感叹句。根据语境可推知，此处表示“因 的：modest谦虚的。敌选C。 为这些大石头，你们的身体变化多大啊I”0w多么，符合此处语境 8,A【解析】考查动词短语耕析。句意：我打算在暑假里培 故选D 养一个新爱好。我不会整天把业余时间都花在手机上。pikp 23.A【解析】考查动词辞析。根据下一段中的“…ght new hobby培养一个新的爱好，符合此处语境。turn up出现，调高： into Crocodile's huge,open,laughing mouth”可推知，漂浮着的钙 getp起床：look up查阅，向上看。故选A 鱼嘴张得很大，大声地笑，等着他免费的午餐。agh大芙，符合此 9.C【解析】考查名词辨析，句意：者这些乌云。它们是下 处语境。sing唱歌：taste品尝：breathe呼吸。故选A 雨的明显征凳。sigm连象，征兆，符合此处语境。chance机会，可能 24.C【解析】考查短语辩析。根据本段中的“One,wo: 性：view凤景，观，点：ide想法，主意。故选C. o!”可菲知，这三只鸟同时放开他们的大石头，at the same time 10.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：樊锦诗一生中大邮分 同时，符合此处语境。all the time一直：for the first time第一次：at 时间都授身于研究和保护敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦放之女” times有时。故选C devote sth/oneself to sth/doing sth投身于，奉献于…是因定 25.C【解析】考查名词辩所。根据上文可知，这三只鸟问 搭配，特合此处语境。ay支付；donate捐赠：bring带来。故选D。 时放开石头，这些石头一起掉进了鳄鱼的嘴里。由此可推知，这突 二、完形填空 如其来的重量使得努鱼沉到了河里。weight重量.特合此处语境 【文章大意】本文是一则故事，通过讲述三只鸟和鳄鱼的故事告 noise嗓音:wind风：laugh笑声，故选C 诉我们：动脑筋，就会找到出路。 三，阅读理解 11.D【解析】考查短语州析。根据上文“粉色的鸟说·无事 A) 可微’”以及空后“徐了坐在这祥大的老树上，没什么可做的”可推 A 知，此处黑色的乌同意粉色的鸟的说法。D项“对”特合此处语境。 【文章大意】本文是一组图片，主要教孩子们礼貌用语。 Not at all一，点也不：With pleasure非常愿意：ldkn't agree我不同 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Last we come 意。故选D to‘sorry'.This can be s0 hard to say.”(最后我们来说“对不起” 12.C【解析】考查形容词辨新。根据本段叙述可知，三只 这很难说.)可知，soy这个表达对人们来说是很难说出口的。故 鸟都觉得无事可做，所以此处表示又是无聊的一天。bing桔燥 选D. 的，无聊的，符合此处语境。exciting令人兴奋的：interesting有趣 27.C【解析】推理判新题。根据文章中提到的“please'” 的：moving感人的。故选C。 “thank you”“excuse me'”“sory"可知，这是在教孩子们使用礼纯用 13.A【解析】考查副诃辨析。句意：他在下面听着，漂浮在 语。所以这些图片在教孩子们要有礼說。故选C 温暖的水面上。根据语境可知，三只乌站在河边的树尖上，鳄鱼在 B 水面上，所以等鱼在下面听着。be0w在下面，符合此处语境 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉抓伤盗贼，使 above在上面：left在左边：right在右边。故选A 得原本打算偷考拉的盗威最后偷了一只鳄鱼。文章还介绍了考拉 14.B【解析】考查动词辩析。根据空后“the Best Flier”可 的一些生活习性。 推知，获胜者将成为Best Flier。win赢，获胜，将合此处语境。ail 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 失败；drop跌落：rCt休息。故遮B, “They stole a crocodile instead!”(他们反而偷了一条等鱼，)可知， 15,A【解析】考查数词辩析。根据文章第一段的叙述可 这些窃贼最后偷了一条钙鱼。故选B 知，一共三只鸟：再根据本段叙述可知，白色的鸟朝着石头飞去了， 29.D【解析】推断理判断题。根据第一段画线词后一句的 另外两只鸟也跟着飞去了。故选A。 叙述“很快这些盗贼就被考拉锋利的爪子抓出了很深的抓痕。”可推 16.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段的叙述 知，fierce animals具有攻击性。D项“它们准备进攻”符合文意。故 “One hot day,three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river."可选D, ·英语答案24N一19· 30,B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知，考拉的外 B) 貌是大圆眼睛，平平的集子，厚厚的毛皮以及毛茸菲的耳朵。背拉 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游客投喂大碳猫可 以校树的叶子为食，考拉吃的按树叶子里含有丰富的水分，所以考 能引发的问题，以及游客不能投喂大熊猫的原因. 拉不需要喝太多水。B项“它们什么时候有幼愿”没有在文章中提 41.C【解析】前一句叙述的是中国两位游客终生被禁止看 及。故选B。 大熊猫了，再根据下一句中的“for similar reasons'”可知，此处介绍 31.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章叙述可知，本文主要 的是他们被禁止看大熊猎的原因。C项“这是因为他们给大熊猫喂 介绍了考拉抓伤盗贼，使得原本打算价考拉的盗喊最后偷了只鳄 竹子了”符合此处语境。故选C。 童。由此可知，A项“考拉反击了”能概括文章内客，适合作为文章 42.B【解析】该句处在第一段的最后，应起承上启下的作 标题。故选A。 用。下文叙述的是游客不能喂大熊猫的原因，由此可知，B项“那 C 么，为什么游客不应该喂大熊猫呢？”符合此处语境。故选B, 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了警察用指纹来判定 43.D【解析】前一句叙述的是大熊猫的食物来潭受到监 罪犯有罪的起源。 管，后文叙述的是像胡萝卜这样的常见食物也可能携带细菌，可推 32.B【解析】困文对照题。根据文章叙述可知，警察是用 知，D项“提供给大熊猫的食物也被严格检查”承上启下，符合此处 指纹来判定杀害Hiller的罪犯是Jennings的。故选B. 语境。故达D 33.B【解析】段落大意题。根据文章第二段的叙述可知， 44,下【解析】根摄后一句的叙述“游客的行为可能会打乱 Hiller和这个阁入的陌生人开始搏斗，陌生人有枪，他朝Hiller开 它们的习惯，甚至吓到它们。”可知，此处应介绍大熊猫的某种习惯。 了两次枪，然后遍跑了。所以第二段叙述的是H阳r被射杀的过 F项“大熊猫每天花大釣10至16个小时吃东两"符合此处语境。 程，符合题意。故选B。 故选F 34.D【解析】事件挎序题。根据文章例数第二段的叙述可 45.E【解析】根据空前“在这种情况下，一些熊猫可能会感 知，最先发生的事情是Hiller把厨房窗户附近的一些木头刷了油 到害怕”可知，E项“然后它们会生气·甚至伤害饲养员”和本处话 漆，即④：根据第二较的叙述可知，楼下来发生的是Hiller在楼稀顶 题一致，和前一句构成递进关系。故选E 上看到有商生人，即③：再根据第二段最后的叙述可知，这个陌生人 四，词语运用 朝Hllr开了两枪，逃跑了，脚①：根据文章第三段的叙述可知，接 A)46.smiles【解析】分析句子语法钻构可知，此处应填 下来发生的是在枪杀事件不久之后，警察在距离Hiller房子不远处 动词第三人称单数形式和5y作并列谓语。再根据语境可推知， 的地方抓到了Jennings,即⑤：根据文章例数第二段的叙迷，警察在 她经常笑，从不说任何人的坏话。故填smiles 湿油漆上发现了一些指纹，即⑤：再根摄最后一段的叙述可知，指蚊 47.satisf6ed【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，在系动词are 校确认属于Jennings,Jennings祓判了谋杀罪，即②。正确顺序为： 之后，介词wh之前应填形客词。再根据语境可推知，听说您对我 ④③①⑥⑤②团.。故进D. 们的产品不满意，我盛到很抱款，be satisfied with对…感到满 35.A【解析】兼理判嘶题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 意，是固定搭配，符合此处语境。故填satisfied。 "Since then,fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds 48.height【解析】分析句子语法站构可知，在“of the of thousands of criminals.”(从那时起，指纹识别就有助于数十万 same"之后，应填名词。根据语境可推知，此处是我妹妹比我小两 罪犯的定罪。)可知，作者通过总结的方式结束了全文。A项“通过 岁，但是我们现在一样高了。故填height。 得出结论的方式”符合文意。故选A 49.he elderly【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，在介词for D 之后应是用名词或者名词短语。再根据语境可推知，重阳节是一个 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪掉的头发的多种 关于老年人的中国传统节日。故填the elderly. 用途。 50.behind【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，在系动词is以 36.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知，本文主要 及名词短语“all of modern technology'”之间，应使用介词。再根据 介绍了头发被剪掉之后的各种用途，由此可推知，这篇文章应来自 语境可推知，数学是所有现代技术的基础一从手机和相机到飞机 杂志的科学版块。故选C 和人工智能，故填behind. 37,A【解析】钿节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Hair is B)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爷爷送给我 full of nitrogen(氯)that helps plants to grow.”(头发富含氨，有助于 的珍贵的礼物一他的钢笔。 植物生长。)可知，头发通过给植物提供氯来帮助植物生长。故选A 5l.was written【解析】考查动词时态和语态，分析句子 38.D【解析】短语猜测题。根据文章第三段的“..，s0山e语法结构可知，此处wite作句子谓语，它和主语s1oy之间是被动 sheep don't feel too hot.And we use the hair to make warm 关系，时态应是一觳过去时。所以用所给动词的一般过去时的被动 clothes,socks,and hats,”(…这样羊就不会觉得太热了。我们 语态。故填was written。 用羊毛做保暖的衣服，抹子和帽子.)可推知，shear the sheep指的 52.tnth【解析】考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处表达的 是给绵羊剪羊毛。故选D。 是：他的十岁生日，应用序数词。故填tenth, 39.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段“What does your 53.n【解析】考查介调和固定搭配。分析句子语法结构可 hair say about you?Even many years after it has been cut,hair can 知，此处应填介词。再根据语境可知，在一张老照片中，我的爷爷穿 tell surprising secrets..”(你的头发能说出关于你的什么事情？即 着校服。be dressed in穿着，是固定搭配。故填in。 使剪了很多年，头发也能透露出令人惊许的秘密。)可知，这一段作 54.that【解析】考查连词用法。分析句子语法结构可知， 者采用的是总分式结构，介绍了头发能透露秘密。故远C。 此处填的应是seem之后的表语从句的引导词。It seemed that似 40.A【解析】篇章结构题。根据文幸叙述可知，这篇文章 乎…，是因定句型。故填that 采用的是“总一分一总”结构。第一段引出话题，介绍你的头发在被 55.became【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子语法结构可 剪掉之后，它的旅行还没结桌，即它们还有其他的用途，这是文章的 知，此处填的是whm引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词。站合主 第一部分。第二、三、四段主要介绍了头发剪掉之后的各种用途，这 句中的was可知，从句中也应用一般过去时。故填ecame。 是文章的第二部分，第五段总结概括了被剪掉的头发的用逢，是文 56.has finished【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子语法结 章的第三部分。故选A。 构可知，此处填的是句子的谓语功词。再根据时间状语S0r可 ·英语答案24N-20· 知，此处应用见在完成时。故填has finished,. 57.the【解析】考查冠词和图定搭配。句意：全世界的人们 2024年镇江市英语中考试卷 都喜欢他的故事，包括我。根据语境可知，此处考查的是山over he world全世界，是国定搭配。故填the 一、单项选择 58.to close【解析】考查非谓语动诃和固定搭配。句意：在 L.A【解析】考查图片理解。根無图片所示，Daniel从不 我们在那里待的最后一天，爷爷让我闭上眼睛。根据句子语法站构 弹钢琴。故选A。 可知，此处考查的是因定搭配：ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。 2.B【解析】考查代词用法。句意：化学和物理一样有趣 故填to close. 它们都能帮助学生们探常科学的世界。根据句意可知，此处指的是 59.carefully【解析】考查副词。句意：轻轻地，小心翼翼 化学和物理，是两个事物，且是肯定句，所以用代词oth(两者鄱)： 地，他把他的钢笔放进我的手里。分析句子的语法结构可知，此处 故选B。 应填所给词的副词形式，和Gently并列，作句子状语。故填 3.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在现代科技的带助下， carefully. 现在人们可以享受中国第一位航天员榜利伟进入太空时最自豪的 60,memories【解析】考查名词复数，分析句子语法站构时刻。根摄语境可知.此处表示“能”，所以用情态动词can。故 可知.one of后面应使用所给名词的复数形式。故填nemories。 选B, 五、阅读与表达 4.A【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：Helen把每天记英语日 6l.Last September.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一 记作为一个习惯，以此来培养地的写作能力。根据的意以及题干中 段的叙述“Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)Word 的关键词“every day”可知，此处表达的是Helen把记日记作为习 Record for the most single skips in one minute,with a result of 横.habit习惯：present礼物，现在：victory胜利：dream梦想。故 374.”可知，去年九月，他以374次的成绩打破了一分钟内跳苑次数 选A。 最多的吉尼斯世界纪录。故可知答案。 5.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到日前为止，一些方言 62.374,【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的叙述 已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色衫。根据句子的时间状语 “【ast September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)World Record for “soar(到耳前为止)”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C. the most single skips in one minute,with a result of374.”(去年九 6.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一妈妈，你能把 月，他以374次的成绩打玻了一分钟内蔬绳次数最多的吉尼斯世界 海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢它！一当然，宝贝。pt 纪录。)可知，周琦的纪录是每分钟374个。故可知答案。 up张贴：give up放弃：take up占据，从事：nop up擦去。根据句意 63.Because of the rope he used..【解析】细节理解题。极 及“the poster'”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C, 据文章第三段的叙述“But because of the rope he used,his first 7.D【解析】考查情景交标。句意：—千得好，孩子们！ Guinness application was considered invalid(无效).”可知，是因为他 在过去的三年里，你们取得了很大的进涉！一谢谢，李老师。根 使用的绳子，他的第一次吉尼斯中请截认为无效。故可知答案。 据语境可知，此处应是回答别人的赞扬，所以D项待合语境。B 64.Hard work pays off.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第 careful小心点：Never mind不要景；Excuse me打抚一下：Thank 四段的叙迷可知，这一段主要讲述了周玲经过艰苦的训练最终取得 yOu谢谢。故选D。 了好成绩。这使我想到了“功夫不负有心人”这句话，用英语表达就 8.D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年春天种了很 是：Hard work pays off。故可知答案 多树，所以今年我们可以着到更多的绿色。分祈句子语法结构可 65.To beat his own record.【解析】细节理解题.根据文 知，此处是本句第一个分句中的谓语动词：时间状语是“las 章最后一段的叙述“But he won't stop training and still hopes to spring”,且trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时 beat his own record one day..”可知，他不会停止训练，希望有一天能 的被动语态做句子谓语。故选D。 打破自己的纪录。故可知答袁。 9.D【解析】考壶莫语谚语。根据题千中的叙述“当Nor 六、书面表达 通到国难时，Szy总是支持她.”可知，此处体现的是期友间的帮 66.One possible version: 助，D项患难见真情，符合此处语境。A项人人都有得意日：B项 A Famous Person in the History of Xuzhou 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人：C项蜡烛不要两头烧。故选D。 Su Shi,also known as Su Dongpo.was a famous poet,writer. 10,C【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子语法结构可知，此 and politician in ancient China.He is widely regarded as one of the 处填的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序：再根据句意可知，对方买了一本 greatest poets in Chinese history and his works have been admired 关于火星的书，“我”想知道对方什么时侯能读完这本书。故选C for centuries.Su Shi's contributions to Xuzhou.in particular.are 二，完形填空 significant and have left a lasting influence on the city. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。，文章主要介绍了什么是创造 During his time in Xuzhou.Su Shi led the people in fighting 力，以及如何实现创造力。 against floods.He played a crucial role in the construction of the 11,A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析，句意：这可能就是为 famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion,which helped to 什么这么多人认为他们自己授有创造力。根据前一句的叙述“人们 control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou.Su Shi also 把创造力看作是做出新的东西."再站合“so many people do not discovered coal in the area.Besides his achievements.Su Shi was a think themselves creative”可非知，此处作者猜测前一句是很多人认 productive poet.Su Shi's time in Xuzhou was a period of great 为自己没有创造力的原周。wy为什么，符合此处语境。故选A。 creativity and productivity.and his works reflect his love for the 12.D【解析】考查副词解析。根据前文叙述“很多人因为 city and its people,When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou,the people 自己做不出新东西，所以认为自己没有创造力。”以及下文“创造力 were very sad. 可以简单地通过日常行为表达我们自己。”可知，这两句之间是转析 Su Shi's legacy in Xuzhou lives on through his writings.the 关系。however然而，特合此处语境。otherwise否则，要不然： structures he helped build,and the memories of the people he noreover而且:anyway无论如何。故选D。 touched.He is remembered as a hero and a cultural icon in Xuzhou. 3.A【解析】考查名词裤析。根据本句前面叙述“事实上，我 and his contributions to the city will never be forgotten. 们生来就具有创造力。”可推知，此处表达的是“我们”都有表达创造力 ·英语答案24N-21·