2024年淮安市英语中考试卷

)10.-What about going t Huai'an Museum tbis afternoon? (113.A.With B Without C.Bhy m 2024年准安市英语中考试卷 We can leam nbout the history of our city. )lL.A.yes且hd C.enrs D.knees A.You're welcome B I'm soery l5.Awhy且mhich 怎how D.when (满分：120分者试时间：100分的 C Wait a minute D.Good iden ()16.A.ve B.wateh C.enjoy D.find 第1卷（选择题共61分） 川.完形填毫（共15小湖：每小通1分，满分15会） )l7.A.changed且moved C.left D.arrived 1,单项选择（共0小题：每小期1分，满分10分） 请认真网读下而短文，从短文后答题所给的A,,心，D啊个达项《 )l&A.dirticr且gtr： C.cleaner 灯 从A,书C,D国个选舆中，这出可以填人空白处的最佳透明 中，选出最住选项 )19.A.befare B whenever C'after D.until )1.-Oh!I forgot to bring ruler. O a cold sunny day.I sat in my car and watched dalphins swim )20.A.firished B.started C.closed D.tried -Don'I warry,I can share mine with you mhee,1l,1dolphite were bechd(倒设)，liww（ )21.A.interests B thinks C.rights D.worries A.1且mne C my D.mine very 12 for them to be out of water.I knew they needed hep )22.A.hokm且gald C.hurt D.warm 经.一Excuse me,which is the w时nChu对iu Parky 13 thinkcing too much.I jumped out of my car and ran to )23.A.challenge I.doubt -Walk this mood.and you wi find i北 the beseh I first called the palice but their 14 were far nway.I C.Irouhle D.curage A.aleg且dker C.for D,alea was a life or death moment for the dulphins,I didn't koo 15 to )24..A.anybody H pobod女 help them.so I put a message on the Intermet.I hoped someone )3.I hke cooking. I'm not good nt it. C.sumehody D.everybody -You my sk Lily for help.She cooks nie food, could soe it andl come to 16 thoee lavely armals )25A.ria国 B journry A.and B but C.oe D.如 Minutes later.three teenage boys from a nearby school came C.disaster D.show first.It was like light that drove the darkness away.Then more und 14.My cousin Andy is very He always makes us 围.闭读理解（兵17小理：鲁小题2令，端分34分） more poople 17.We decicked to sve the smaller dolphine first luch. 请队真阅读下列材料.从材料后各画所给的A,B,C,D四个置项 and worked together to move them beck to the 18 wnter A.lucky R belpful C.brave D.fumy 中，选出最佳选项。 successfully. 5. you show me bow to play the volin.Suzy? To my surpeise,19 the smaller dolphins were svud,noe 一undh of them left.They stayed in the water and made strnnge sounds to 且Should C.Must D.Need yoin Us A.Can encourage the other dolphins.After we20_the rexcue(徽t援》 DifTeren.clabs male ourscbool liTe colerful:Whick oce woald y ou Ike o otr? do you walk your dog every dy.Bob? work.all the dolphins ruised their hesds froe wmter and wwum For about half an hour. aruund to shuw their 21 tu u Then.they swam bock to the mgring to v转hed Cas you play bvakcrball?Dosou A.How much R How locg deep sen. people's home ts Satrdy.We wlll: do seote cleaaing For the oid and make C.How often D.How many It touchl m a lt and made my heurt 22.The dolphine 在Ourcl的g个m到49n )了，ay awny fmm the rivr.【ak at the sign!It says. 黑n.tthe wchool gale.will nie th every Tuesday.Remersber to wear had a grent sense of belping cach other when there was 23.I bas there and retamat 40 pm. renlized that our vlteer groop was just like the dolphin.On such C3T95I6 A.No shouting RN网rkig a cod day.24 cared about getting wet or dirty.We trid our best 日iun球Cab DIY Cub C,尚imnming D.No littering to save the dalpbins and cummunicated again and again to make sure 3e海9y%a糖 切us!ee3周ke,9或nd )8.-I think your grandfasher should smoking beaury of rerure and heve a pieaie there decerele things yourvehe.You'll binve everyone was sufe. %W田c0a安bkL30Pn.Le lau of fan here.The clab in eper frumt -I ngree.Smoking is hul for his henlth. I will never foret this 25.People can alwayx lmmn from 0 pm.to %10 pm.cve Manday. 入ut甲 且e u C.pick up D1akgp our friends-mimals. )9.-一Mum,1 the living room already. 《11.A.Soddenly B.Luckily 26.Amy.a member of Volunteer Club,will get to the old -cod job！his0 tidy now, C.Happily D Excitelly people's home A.have cleaned 且will clo ()12.A.amazing 我mportnm A.hy bus 且wanw C.am clesining D.clean C.dnngerous D peressary C..by train D.on foot ·英语1N一21· )27.II Toery joins Baskettll Club.be can go there "Wedl.I fell over.”he id"t【o gt to play outside Mary peldoen felt sarry for anyane.hut nuw she amderstood haw A.at weekends B.every Monday climb trees.and help my dnd bake hread!Life is not that bad!"Then sad her uncle must be. every day D every Tu与 she smiled because she found the seeret of heirg happy, The wind roared around the house.and the doors and windlox )28.John wunts to hmve a picnie at wuekents,He can join )31.What did Nars bnsk en Monday? hnnged Mary listened.sod through the noise she thought that she A.Her piann. B.Her skirt. heard n child crying. A.Valuteer Cluh B Hasketball Cuh C Her watch. D.Her like. "Can you hrar somenne erying?"she usked Manba. C.Hiking Clu D.DY Cul 132.Why does our mind alwarys rememher bod things? Marths semd peetty nervous"No."she anwwered."It's only )29.You can mll t know more about DIY Cluh A.To keep us safe. 戬To make u sad. the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen.She's got n A592873 4543715 C.To drive t mad 且Ta get us prepard toothache.Pertape she's erying.I'm going to check if she needs any (C.379516 13503782 )33.Whm hnppered to Nora co her way to school the nwxt help,"After the words.Marthn left the room yickly. )30.Where can you most prubably find the poester? weck? When Martha leit her alone,Mary decided to explore the house. A In a restauratt. B In a sehool A.She met her best frietid. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs.In the C In s hotel D.In a supermarket 线She fell off the hike silence of the house she heard again the soud of a child crying.She 众 C.Sbe knocked on n tree. stopped to listen at a door.but then another door openrd and Mrs Nor was feeling hud.She thought it ws the worst week in her D She forgat the homework. Medlock came out,"What are you doing here?"she said.a she life.On Monday.she broke her new wntch.Cn Toesday.she fell 134.What do you think ol Nora's mum? took Mary by the arm and pulled her away."Get back to your rom off her hike.On Wednesday,she made a mess of her favorite skirt. A.Polite. 我Wie A时anEe” On Thursday,he missed her pian0aan,《nFn山y,her mumm C.Careleso D.Stnet. 一Adapted [rcen The Snrer fiarlen worked Inte so she bad to stay at school for one more hour! )35.What is the peeret of being happre accoring to the )36.Frum Paragraph One.we krow She went home and said to her mum,"My whole weck was bad. 1553c7 A.Mary seldom went outside And thcoe had things still stay in my mind Why do I cnly remember A Listening to teaches B Enjoying the flowers 且Mary diln't liloe Marth omething bad?There must be smething wrong with me!" C Making more friend D.Changing the mind. C.Mary fet bored with the lile Mum smiled and said,"My giri!Dan't be angry with yourself. D.Mary becane much healthier Everyone fodls like that sometims.Our mind remmhers bad things Mary bogun mn bke her life bere.Every morning,she went )37,Me Cruven after hos wifo tlieel becase it wmnts to kerp us safe Bad feelings are not easy to leave, outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds The A.kcked himedlf in the garden You need some prctice to change your mind." cold wind brought pink to her fare.And she finished all oi her food B.never talked nbout the ganden "Whnt should I do?"Nora asked each evening.She was much bealthier.After dirmer,she liked C,cut ckran the trve in the gurcken "Tnke a few deep breaths and try to think sbout something sitting near the fire nnd talking to Marth. D.didn't talk to anyooe hppy,”Mum snid "Why does Mr Craven hote the locked grdenMary nsked )38.Why did Mary explore the house after Marthn left? Nom took a few deep bresths s Mum tald her to and trid to onee. A.To find where the crying came from, think of heautiful flowers nnd the bloe sky. "It was Mrs Crnven's garden and she lved it.She koked after 且To know the bouse better,. “Waw1”id Nora.“i's4 uite easy to chnge my mid" the Bowers together with Mr Craven.No gardeners were C.To help tbe servant in the kiteben. The neat werk.while Norn wus wlking to schoal,she knocked allowed in" D.To losten at a door of the houme, on a tree mnd fell over.Sbe felt her face getting:hot.She was ging Hut what happened?”白方网kl )3g,What cnn you inler(推断)【om the pes5g to get angry ngain Just at the moment.she remembered Mum's "There was an old tree in the gurden with a branch()like a A.Mr Craven would leave hame. words and the min-ehunging power!She took a deep breath aml t Mes Cmven aften ast therv,nading and tallun.Cne day.tbe B.Martha chdn't tell the trutls tried to feel the warm sun on her fave.It worked!It really worked! branch hruke and she fell down.She was tadly hurt and died soon. C.Mary kpew her uncle well. She felt murh better! Mr Craven locked the garden and never talloed about it." D.Mrs Medlock was very kind ,英语24N一2+ D ()41.What ran we leam frum Dr.Jermifer's study? People may want to finish the joumey as soon as poible. Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make John fed very A.Patients who esied gositive mry haive food intolerance, 47 As you go through life.many experiences c change you, sick Susan gets a terrible skin(皮肤)problem whenever s小eet B.Skin tests are much better thm blood tests. md this helpe yuu gruw.The journey to self disoomery is life's seafood.and David nenrly died when be first ate a peunut coakie. C.Stmchaches are uly cmd by food allergien greatest idventure. The body's reaction《反应)to certnin foods cun be quite severe- D.People with food imoleranee should moid food with A.You neod to fird out the arswer, reulting in breathing prohlems ce even deuth.There ure mang sAr. Some even make a way to阿ne things we eat that my cause our bodes to reaet ladly i we have s )42.Which nf the folknwing run be the best title for the C..Dscover and share different caltures. food allergy(过敏). 1情w腹？ D.Sperd yuur time in n new environment. Therr are theee common wys to test food allendes,Pecbably A.Food Allergy-Can We Cure It? E They even have a grent time during the joureys the simplest way is to ive n child a food test.The doctor watches &Food Alle-How to Tes对h. F.In fuct,the discvery journey is a life-lng ask the child ent a little oertain food to see if the child has an allergic C Foxd Allergy TetCan We Trst Them? G.For example.you can go out for s difficult rock climbing. reurtion.This method takes quite a loog time so it is used less often D.Food Alloryy Testx-How to Impeowe Them. than the other two method-kin tests mnd hod test.In a akin 43 H 6 46. W,信息还原（共5小随：每小通1分，满分5分） test.a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and the waits to 47. 请认真网读下自娱文，从烟文后的透璞中选出能填人空白处的量 se if the chald's skin raets In a hlood test,doetors take some af 第I卷（◆选择题头56分） 作选顶，选珠项中有两项为多余莲项。 the chld's blood and add allergens t it and then cbeck the bkod The Journey of Self-Discovery V,词汇运用（类1山小道：辱小期1分，满分1山分 Dr.Jennifer from Stanford University spent 10 years studying People make long journeys to different countries. A》根张句意，从方摆中选用恰当的单问或短请填空。 the methods.She found a.surprisirg fact,Skin tests ar bdood tests However.the bigest joorney is the elfdisry jnumey.How can quickly.write don.country tusic.snowy. iven to pmtients who visited their doctor for tremtment of skin problems or stomochucbes showed that these patients were allergic to you start the journy of self disowery?Here ane four tips for you, firemun,in the future Find o your most vuhuhle ability.You my have different certain foods Howvver,later tosts showud that although they tosted 48 Susia likes d山y%e ean make量nowmin sitive(阳性》，fewer than0 percem of them atually bad food kinds of abilities cod be about your hilityeeyourahility 核.Jar含'sdog ran out after he opened the door. to mderstand others ar your skille at foothall.But which of them are lergies.The problem might be food intolemnce(不时受)instead of 5久一i,whu4 e you going to be？ a food allergy. you proud of?4 This will help you know yourself better. -I wunt to he n doctoc. Food allengies have something to do with n person's immume Know what makes you excised.This will tell you where you cmn 51.The is wery beave,He saved an old mmn from a system.while food intolerance has something to do with a person's get you on It cmld be when you are performing a dance an big fire last week digestrve system and the reuction is usuelly less sero One of the stage.when you belp your dad fix his comtewh you se 5记刊ua your name on the paper before you hand moet commmon kinds of food intolerance happcns to people who bave doing research on ynur school science project. 推出 trouhle tnking in the sugar in food like milk.cheese mnd ice eream. (et o of your cumfort(新i适区，t is alays comfortable 53.To relax himsef,my Inther usunlly listens to in Thoggh allergy tests my show false positive rlts.they are o stay in your familiar(落悉的》art,Hwot,in ardr to diseeer his free time, still useful and can save live Some children's food allergies mmy yourself,you perd to put yourself in some uncomfortable situntions. )裂据句意，用括号中所拾单同的正确形式填空 disappear as they gruw nlder,so even though doctors dan't cure food You mn do some outdooe activisies you are nfraid of.45 This 54.My sister lues many hobhies.such ns dancing and allenges.soenrtimes the Lody itself dous. w相wyou a chaner to lenmn moe sbout herw yon fee。hink and (sing l. )40,The urderlined wo“高nus”ss折的是》 renet when the challenge comes. 55.1 live on the (ten)floor.I can troy benutiful A.something that hurts people's skin 46 It is also a powerful way to discover things abour views of the aty. 且mthing that proteets poople。kia ourself.When you are in a different place where people share 56.What is your plm fnr the weekendy C.something that prevents an allergic reacticn dferent thoughts,you may have a chanee to rhink about what you 一ln 〔dl the bock Redd Sas Crr Chinw D.semething thnt causes un allergic reaetion alwnys believe. (虹星凰醒中国》. ·英语4N一名· 57.-Mary.your hruther is much (tall)than beiore. ,相交填空（共10小随：每小则1分，满分10分） 参考问汇：志基工作动ntary work Yes.be is also stronger. 根那短文内容及所给首子母提示，写出所缺单河，使复文意恩完 注意， sA.Yesterlay。we (woek)out the prohlem with nur 整、道振，拉空一同 (1)1N司左右.已给出部分不计人总可数： teacher's belp You may think it is impossible for people in flats tu have a (2)可话当发挥，使短文连贯道顺 1.任务型阅读共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) bemtifud garden,Tt's not true!The rooftp gardens(星顶花月) (3)文中不得出现直实的人名，较名和地名 根据短文内容，同容问题（年题多常不是过8个鸿） are becoming more and more p fit in big cities now.It is a nige Dear Sir/Madam. Wheat Serw Piinting《麦纤面)first appered in the Sui and wiy to turn an empty space into a pretty and relsing area. My name is Li Hun I'm writing to reeotnmend myself to be the Tang dynastie Today.some people are interested in it,and Rooftop gardens scem very modem But in fict,it bas a lng yolutor of the lbrary in our cummunily. Zhang Li is ane of them,She berame interested in Wheat Straw hstory.More than 2.000 yenrs a 65.ancient people started o Painting when she was 16 years old.In 2015.she st ber own build the rooftop goarens.Those gandens had the sme purpose.f rkNow.Zhg Liei that Wheat Pinting is an emmatcked the city.hey might destry the cis food what she wants to do for the rest od her life. whecht eould kevp people a 6fi.So the ndvce of moving the She clleetsotof wheat straw in the countryside.She drics the farming places to the iop of the houeves wis t 67. strw in the sm and then cuts it by hand Colodul srws,like red, Today's rooftp garhens are different f 68 the oll ones r,blaek brobefodnerk"They a huve other sesFo m the plants in he gnen ngfemkherbifk oneThethewsy In arder to develop Wheat Straw Painting,she cmme up with the lower in summer.S the nir condioe()is less often e od mixing it with other tmditionl Chinse art,So she spemt ruo urd.mone energy can be savod. years learine Suthou embruidery(苏绣){rmue{amous artis时机 However.a roofiop garden needs more e 70.First of all, One of her grete rks birdag fowers It took her f Themy b the whole yuar to finish it.The bird's soth.shiny and ealorful down froen the roof.You don't want anyoee so get hurt,da you? featbers are mide of whent straw.while the flraers are made of Also.remember that rooftop gandens get more sunshine.If yoo hmve silk."In my works,you will find puintings nnd emhroideries mix plants that shouldn'tr ?2 in it for too kmg,you mny have to put w.”said Zhang Li. them in the shade sometimes Thnxch great effort。.Zhmg立cefuy hrought Whem It's not e 73 to look ufter s rooftop gardn.but if you put Straw Painting to people's attention.She sid."What I have dooe is your heart into it.you wall make your little part of the city much ju对the very bginning.There is1ah里nnm necet. 59.When did Zhang Li set up her own workroum? 64. 65. 66 67. 的， 6, 70. 71. 60.Where does Zhing Li colleet lnts of wheat straw? 他 73. 通，书面表达《满分5分) 61.What makes Zhang Li's paintings beaciful? 7L假如你是李华，你所在的用光社区将于下个月开放壮区图书 馆，现面向全社区招都志显者。睛根基以下琴点，用英语可一封白 62.Who did Zhang Li leam Suchou emhtoidery frum? 荐信。 3。What does Zhang上me与edernd(新线的) 常的优势 曼阁瓷，东于对人，植事潮心 I will be thankfull if I get the chance. wonds? 工作设思 拉帅居纸多读书，年间果容一本好书，一 Yourw. 志想工作的意义 一叫从对他人和对自已两才自连行规硅) Li Hun ,英语24N一2·第二节 69. left 【解析】 句意:那位老人笑了笑离开了。本处and连 【文章大意】如何成为一个有趣的人?本文提出了四点建议。 接并列谓语,使用一般过去时。 46.D【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句说“但是如何成为 70. harder【解析】句意:从那以后,他比以前更加努力了。 一个有趣的人呢?”,D项“这有一些方法能帮助你”承上启下,符合 根据than可知,本处需用比较级。 语境。故选D。 六、书面表达 47. C【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句说“如果你有新的 71. One possible version: 工作、新的爱好,你就会变得更加思想开放,有天贼、有创造力” To Be a Better Self 本处C项“你的生活会更加丰富多彩”承接上文,符合语境。故 Dear schoolmates. 选C I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about "Te 48.E【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句说“做运动时,比如 Be a Better Self". 打篮球,你将会结交更多的朋友”,本处E项“它会帮你变得更加友 First, let us have a grateful heart. We should love and respect 好和自信”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。 our parents. Serving the community also means a lot. If we meet 49.G 【解析】考查上下文的衔接。根据本段小标题“跟不 people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we 同的人交流”可知,G项“交流在生活中起着重要作用”符合语境。 should get close to the nature. It's important for us to protect the 故选G. environment and care for animals. We can do volunteer work to 50. A 【解析】考查小标题。本段讲述了听的重要性,A项 protect animals and plants. What's more, being a better self means “学会做个好听众”作本段小标题最恰当。故选A。 loving ourselves. We ought to live a healthy life and develop our 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺 hobbies. Taking good care of ourselves will help us feel good and be 单词,每空限填一词 able to do our best in everything we do, As long as we work hard. 51. spring 【解析】 1 根据汉语提示作答。名词作主语。 we will be a better self. 52. sixth 【解析】 “在第六层”,本处须用序数词。 That's all. Thanks for your listening! 53. free 【解析】 结合汉语提示作答,形容词作表语,be free自由的。 2024年准安市英语中考试卷 54. readers 【解析】 1句意:周末,图书馆里总是充满了年轻 的读者。本处应用名词复数表达一类人。结合汉语提示作答。 I. 单项选择 1“在江苏省的北部”,形容词作定语。 1.C【解析】 55. northern 【解析】 考查物主代词辨析。句意:--喊,我忘记带 结合汉语提示作答。 我的尺子了。--别担心。我可以和你分享我的尺子。本处“我 56. promised 【解析】 根据时间状语从句使用过去式可知 的”后有名词,应使用形客词性物主代词my。故选C。 本处叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,promise承诺。 2. A【解析】 考查介词辨析,句意:沿着这条路走,你就会 57. brave【解析】句意;这些消防员从大火中救出老人真是 我到它。along沿着。故选A. 很勇救。形客词作表语 3. B【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:-我喜欢做饭,但是 58. level【解析】句意:我喜欢冰雪世界以及它高水平的服 我不擅长。--你可以求助L.ily,她做得一手好饭。本处前后是转 务。level水平。 折关系,用“但是(but)”连接。故选B. 59. safe 【解析】 句意:无论你在哪里,你应该先让自己安 4. D【解析】考查形容词辩析。句意:我的表弟Andy非 全。形容词作宾补。 常滑稽,他总是逗我们大笑。A项意为“幸运的”;B项意为“有帮 60. relax 【解析】 句意:他经常在大自然中散步,因为他认 助的”;C项意为“勇敢的”;D项意为“滑稻有趣的”。故选D。 为这是一种效松的好办法。 5. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:-Suzy,你可以 五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短 向我展示如何拉小提琴吗?--没问题。A项意为“能够,可以”;B 文完整 项意为“应该”;C项意为“必须”;D项意为“需要”。故选A。 【文章大意】本文讲述了中国著名作家、诗人、画家苏东坡的 6. B 【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。根据答语“大约半小时” 故事。 可知本处提问“Bob,你每天遛狗多长时闻”。A项意为“多少”,后加 61. higbly【解析】句意:人们对他评价很高。thinkhighly 不可数名词;B项意为“多长时间”;C项意为“多久一次”;D项意为 of sb对某人评价高。修饰动词用副词,此处应用副词highly。 “多少”,后加可数名词。故选B。 62. himself【解析】句意:他很骄傲,给自己写了副对联。 7. C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:离那条河远点。你看那 本处宾语应与主语一致,用反身代词himself。 标志!上边写着”禁止游泳”。A项意为”禁止喊叫”;B项意为“禁 63. tolearn【解析】句意:苏轼有必要学习如何谦虚。本处 止停车”;C项意为“禁止游泳”;D项意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”。故 it为形式主语,真正的主语应由不定式短语充当。 选C。 64. have read【解析】句意:到目前为止,这本书我已经读 8. B 【解析】 考查动词短语辩析。--我认为你爷爷应该 了好几遍了。根据时间状语“Sofar”可知,本处需要使用现在完成 戒烟。--我同意。吸烟对他健康不好。A项意为“张贴,搭建”;B 时;结合主语I可知,此处用haveread。 项意为“放弃”;C项意为“拾起,捡起”;D项意为“从事,占据”。故 65.meanings【解析】此处表示“它们的含义”,应用名词复 选B。 数形式。 9. A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:-妈妈,我已经把客 66. man's【解析】句意:苏轼从那位老人的手中拿过书。 厅清理好了。--干得不错!现在真干净。本处突出对现在造成 此处表示“老人的”,应用名词所有格形式。 的影响(客厅干净)且根据“alreadv”可知,应该使用现在完成时。故 67. surprised【解析】此处表示“人感到惊讶的”,应用形容 选A。 词surprised。 10.D【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--今天下午去淮安 68. being 【解析】 句意:他就是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要 博物馆怎么样?-好主意。我们可以了解我们这个城市的历史 性。介词of后加动名词。 [A项意为“不客气”;B项意为“对不起”;C项意为“稍等”;D项意为 ·英语 答案24N-16· “好主意”。故选D。 27. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中的“Our II. 完形填空 club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday"可知选D. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和志愿者们齐 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据HikingClub中的“Wecan 心协力营救搁浅的海豚的故事。 enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.”可知,周末野餐 11. A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我正在车里看着海豚 可参加HikingClub。故选C。 在海里游冰。突然,我看见一些海豚搁浅了,A项意为“突然地”, 29. D【解析】细节理解题,根据DIYClub中的“Call B项意为“幸运地”;C项意为“高兴地”;D项意为“激动地”。故 593782 for more information.”可知选D. 选A。 30. B【解析】推理判断题。本文是学校不同俱乐部活动的 12.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:对它们来说离开水 通知,所以应该在学校能看到这张海报。故选B. 是非常危险的。我知道它们需要帮助。A项意为“令人惊叹的”;B B 项意为“重要的”;C项意为“危险的”;D项意为“必要的”。故选C。 【文章大意】Nora经历了栖糕的一周,但跟妈妈交谈后,她明白 13. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:没想太多,我跳下车朝 了:每个人都有感觉糟糕的时刻,快乐的秘诀在于尽量去想快乐的 海滩跑去,without没有。故选B 事情。 14. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我先是给警察打电话, 31.C【解析】 1 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnMonday 但是他们的人手(hands)离得太远。故选B。 shebrokeher newwatch.”可知,周一,她把她的新手表弄坏了。故 15.C【解析】 考查特殊疑问词辨析,句意:这是生死攸关 选C. 的时刻,我不知道如何(how)帮助它们,所以我在网上发布了一条 32.A【解析】 细节理解题,根据第三段中的“Ourmind 信息。故选C。 remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe."可知选 A 16. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意;我希望有人能够看到, 33.C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Thenext 过来拯救这些可爱的动物。A项意为“握救”;B项意为“观看”;C week, while Nora was walking to school. she knocked on a tree and 项意为“欣赏”:D项意为“发现”。故选A。 fellover.”可知,第二周上学的路上Nora撞在树上摔倒了。故 17. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:越来越多的人们到了。 选C。 A项意为“改变”;B项意为“移动”;C项意为“离开”;D项意为“到 34. B 【解析】 推理判断题。本文讲述了妈妈让Nora学会 达”。故选D。 了尽力去想那些让自己快乐的事情,由此可推知妈妈是非常智慧 18.D 【解析】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:我们决定先 的。故选B. 救小一些的海豚,然后一起努力把它们成功转移到更深一些的水域 35.D【解析】 1 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Takeafew 里。A项意为“更脏的”;B项意为“更安静的”:C项意为“更干净 deep breaths and try to think ahout something happy”和最后一段最 的”;D项意为“更深的”。故选D。 后一句"Then she smiled because she found the secret of being 19.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:令我吃惊的是,在小一 happy.”可知,快乐的秘诀是尽力想让自己快乐的事情,也就是说要 些的海豚们得救之后,它们没有一个离开的。A项意为“在.....之 转变思想。故选D. 前”;B项意为“无论什么时候”:C项意为“在......之后”;D项意为 C “直到.....为止”。故选C。 【文章大意】本文改编自《秘密花园》。Mary听见花园中有哭 20. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在我们完成救援工作 声,出于好奇她决定去探索花园。 之后,所有的海豚从水中抬起头来,四处游动,来展示对我们的感 36.D【解析】细节判断题。根据第一段中的“Every 谢。A项意为“完成”;B项意为“开始”:C项意为“关闭”;D项意为 morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day “尝试,努力”。故选A。 inthegrounds.”可知A项错误;根据本段最后一句可知B项错误; 21. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:在我们完成救援工作 根据本段第一句可知C项错误;根据其中的“Shewasmuch 之后,所有的海豚从水中抬起头来,四处游动,来展示对我们的感 healthier.”可知D项正确。故选D。 谢。A项意为“兴趣”;B项意为“感谢”;C项意为“权利”;D项意为 37. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Oneday,the “担心”。故选B。 branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. 22. D【解析】考查形容词辩析。句意:这深深地触动了我, Mr Craven locked the garden andnever talked ahout it."可知,夫人 让我的心暖暖的。A项意为“破碎的”:B项意为“冷的”;C项意为 死后,他锁住花园,不再谈论这个花园。故选B. “受伤的”;D项意为“温暖的”。故选D。 38. A【解析】细节理解题。根据7、8段讲述Mary听到花 23.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当有麻烦时,海豚有着 园里有哭声,然后9段讲述她询问Martha,最后一段第一句讲述 强烈的互相帮助的意识。A项意为“挑战”:B项意为“怀疑”;C项 Mary决定去探索花园可知,Mary是想找出哭声源自哪里因此决定 意为“困难,麻烦”;D项意为“勇气”。故选C。 探索花园。故选A。 24. B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:在这样寒冷的天 39. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第9段的描述“Martha似 气里,没有人在意被弄湿或者弄脏。A项意为“任何人”;B项意为 乎相当紧张.....Martha快速地离开”可推知,Martha并没有告诉 “没有人”;C项意为“某人”;D项意为“每个人”。故选B。 Mary实情。故选B。 25.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我永远不会忘记这次 D 经历。A项意为“经历”;B项意为“旅程”:C项意为“灾难”;D项意 【文章大意】检验食物过敏有三种方法食物测试、皮肤测试 为“展出”。故选A。 和血液测试。过敏测试虽然可能会显示虚假的阳性结果,但是仍是 III. 阅读理解 有用的。 40. D【解析】词义猜测题。本处讲述皮肤过敏测试,所以 【文章大意】本文是学校不同俱乐部活动的通知海报 应该是把可能引起过敏反应的东西放在孩子皮肤上,然后等待观容 26. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据VolunteerClub中“We 是否有过敏反应。因此画线词意为“引起过敏反应的东西”。故 will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m.”可知志愿者们乘坐 选D。 公交车去养老中心。故选A。 41. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However ·英语 答案24N-17. later tests showed that although they tested positive( 阳性), fewer 59.In2015. 【解析】 根据第一段中的“In2015,she set up than 5o percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem her own workroom.”作答。 might be food intolerance(不耐受) instead of a food allergy"可知. 60. In the countryside. 【解析】 1根据第二段第一句“She 过敏测试中显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不到50%的是过敏,其 collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside."作答。 余多数可能是因为食物不耐受造成的。故选A. 61. Different colors. 【解析】根据第二段最后一句 42.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文先介绍了检验食物过敏 “Different colors make her paintings beautiful."作答. 有三种方法--食物测试、皮肤测试和血液测试:又在第三段讲 62. Some famous artists. 【解析】 根据第三段最后一句“S 述过敏测试中显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不到50%的是过敏, she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣) from some 其余多数可能是因为食物不耐受造成的;在最后一段又说过敏 famous artists.”作答。 测试虽然可能会显示虚假的阳性结果,但是仍是有用的。可推 63. She still has many things to do. 【解析】上句说”我做的 知C项“食物过敏测试一-我们能信任它们吗”作标题恰当。故 刚刚开始”,本处紧接着说“还有很远的路要走”,所以画线句意为 选C. “她未来还有很多事情要傲”。 IV:信息还原 VI. 短文填空 【文章大意】本文就如何开始自我发现之旅提出了几点建议。 【文章大意】屋顶花园历史悠久,今天它在大域市变得越来趣 43.B【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句说“人们长途跋涉 流行。 去不同的国家”,B项“有些人甚至去太空。”承接上文,符合语境。 64. popular 【解析】 句意:现在屋顶花园在大域市变得越来 故选B. 越流行。此处形容词作表语。 44. A 【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句提问“哪个是让你 65.ago【解析】句意:两千多年前,古人开始建造屋顶花 骄傲的”,本处A项“你需要找出答案,”承接上文,与下句“这会帮 园。ago以前。 助你更好地了解自已”衔接自然。故选A。 66. alive 【解析】 句意:如果敌人袭击城市,他们可能毁掉 45.G 【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上句说“你可以做些你 城市中让人活命的食物。形容词作宾补。 害怕的户外活动”,本处G项“比如,你可以出去参加一个困难的攀 67. taken 【解析】 句意:所以把耕种的地方搬到房顶这个建 岩。”承接上文,符合语境。故选G。 议被采纳。take theadvice采纳建议,本处为被动结构。 46.D【解析】 1 考查上下文的衔接。根据下文“Whenyou 68. from【解析】句意:今天的屋顶花园跟过去的不同。be are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you different from...是固定搭配,意为“和.....不同”。 may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.(当你 69. So【解析】句意:下面房子里的温度通常低些,因此不 身处一个与你有不同想法的地方时,你可能有机会重新思考你一直 大使用空调,会更节能。本处与前面是因果关系,用s0。注意首字 以来所相信的东西。)”可知,D项“在一个新的环境中花你的时间” 母大写。 符合语境。故选D。 70. care 【解析】 句意:然而,屋项花园需要更多的照料,名 47.F 【解析】 考查上下文的衔接。上句说“人们可能想尽 词作宾语。 快地完成发现之旅”,本处F项“事实上,这个发现之旅是终生的任 71. wind【解析】句意:风可能把植物从屋顶吹下去。名词 务”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。 作主语,wind不可数。 V. 词汇运用 72. remain【解析】 句意;如果你种植的植物不宜在阳光下 A)48.snowy 【解析】句意:Susan喜欢下雪天,她可以堆 放置太久,有时你可能需要将它们放在阴凉处。remain停留,情态 雪人。 动词should后加动词原形。 49.quickly【解析】句意:lack打开门之后,他的狗狗快速 73.easy【解析】句意:照看屋顶花园不容易,但是如果你用 地跑出去。 心的话,你会让城市的(属于)你的这小部分更好。形容词作表语。 50. in the future 【解析】 句意:-Simon,将来你想千什 II. 书面表达 么?--我想成为一名医生。 74. One possible version: 51. fireman【解析】 句意:那位消防员非常勇敢。他上周从 Dear Sir/Madam. 大火中救出了一位老人。 My name is Li Hua. I'm writing to recommend myself to be 52. writedown【解析】 句意;在交卷之前请在试卷上写下 the volunteer of the library in our community. 你的名字。 I am a boy of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. I love 53.countrymusic 【解析】句意:在闲暇时间里,我父亲经 reading and I have read many books. I can encourage residents to 常听乡村音乐来放松自己。 read proper books and recommend a good book every week to them. B)54.singing 【解析】句意:我姐姐有很多业余爱好,比如 making residents fall in love with reading and improving their 跳舞、唱歌。本处and连接两个并列的名词。 knowledge. At the same time, I am careful and I'm ready to give 55. tenth【解析】句意:我住在第十层。根据句意可知,本 help whenever it is needed. As a volunteer, on one hand, I can help 处须用序数词。 many people who are in need. On the other hand, I can learn many 56. to read 【解析】句意:我计划读《红星照耀中国》。plan things from volunteer work to dosth计划做某事. I will be thankful if I get the chance 57. aller【解析】句意:-Mary,你弟弟比以前高多了 Yours. much修饰比较级 Li Hua 58. worked【解析】句意:昨天,我们在老师的帮助下解决 了这个问题。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,本处须用一般过 2024年徐州市英语中考试卷 去时。 VI. 任务型阅读 一、选择填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位麦秆画爱好者的故事。 1. B【解析】考查图片理解。根据图片所示,这个男孩正在 ·英语 答案24N-18