2023年南京市英语中考试卷

50,to finish【解析】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们known for 在实验宝里做了很多研究。finish意为“完成”，是动词。此处指孩 61l.change your mind【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处 子们微很多研究的目的是完成科学项目，此处是动词不定式作目的 缺少汉语“改变主意”.change your mind意为“改变你的主意”，是 状语。故填to finish. 因定短语。固定句型Ii'snot1 oo late to do sth意为“微装事还不算 5l.am attending【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一，点吗？ 太晚”。故填change your mind, 我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attd意为“参加”，是动词。又极 62.not worth spending so much time【解析】Ih's not worth 据前句“Do you mind turning down the musie?”及后句的“now”可 doing sth意为“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth意为"花 知，后句指“正在参加会议”，后句的时态应为现在进行时，其结构是 这么多时间在某事上”。故填t worth spending so much time be doing,又根据后句的主语是第一人称1，忧动词应用am.故填 63.had no choice but to put him through【解析】根据中英 am attending。 文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth意为"除了微某事别无选 52.will take【解析】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会轮走 择”。put sb through to.·意为“为某人接通…的电话”，是动珂 人类的大部分工作。根据句末的“in the future”(在将来)可知，孩 短语。him意为“他”，是人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。又根据“at 句是一般将来时，其结构是wil十动词原形。故填will take。 that moment'”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，此处的have应用其 53.have worked【解析】句意：神舟18号的字航员自4月 过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。 下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据"since late April”可知，该 64.either take risks to keep(on)waiting or give up【解析】 句的时态是现在完成时，又句子的主语是复数，其助动词应用 根据中英文对照可知，eit小her,or.意为“要么…要么…” hve,然后再接动词的过去分词。故填have worked. take risks to do sth意为“冒险微某事”；keep(on)doing sth意为 六、阅读填空 “继续微某事”，wait意为“等待”：give up意为“放弃”。又情态动词 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个充满数 can后雾要接动词原形。故填cither take risks to keep(om)waiting or 学智慧的民间游戏一“鲁班锁”和“华容道”。 give upe 54,Fak【解析】考查直楼引用。根据引言部分的"Asa 八、书面表达 country strong in math,China has many folk games filled with 65.One possible version math wisdom.You may have played many of them before.Let's Dear Tom. take a look at two of them.”可知，下面介绍的是两个充满数学智慧 Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese 的民间游戏，对照表格的题目：两个古代的中国民间的玩具，表示 culture.I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. “民间的”，应用k,注意题目的每个单词的第一个字母必须大写。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional 故填Folk festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the 55.wood【解析】考查诃形变化。根据“1 t is said that I.u Chinese Lunar Calendar.Before it comes,people usually have a used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors.No matter sOm.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的统具，文 how faraway people are,they'll try to return to their home.On the 中的wooden是形客词，此处应用其名词形式wood。故填wod。 New Year's Eve,people have a big dinner and watch the Spring 56.harder【解析】考查反义词。根据“However,it is Festival Gala.On the first day of the New Year,people setoff the usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it hack together. fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year.People usually 可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要客易，所以将这六块碎片重 visit their relatives.I like the Spring Festival best,because I can get 新拼凑起来比解开它更难，eser意为“更客易的”，其反义词是 lucky money. harder,此处不能填more difficult,它是两个单词，而表格只能一空 Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? 一词。故填harder。 Yours truly. 57.name【解析】考查一词多义。报搭“Huarong Pass is a Li Hua traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle.Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms'”可知.华 2023年南京市英语中考试卷 容道是中国传统的积木耕图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名， be named意为“被命名”，也就是指“有…的名字”，则用have the 一、单项选择 nmeo..此处用名词。放填nme 1.D【解析】图文对应题。句意：看这幅图。这位女士正在 58.noving【解析】考查词形变化。根据“To succeed in the 演奏钢琴。根据困片信息可知，这位女士在弹钢琴，与之对应的单 game,players have to move the blocks to get 'Cao Cao'out." 词为piano。drum数：violin小提琴；guitar吉他。故选D, 知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来 2.C【解析】考壶介词，析。句意：2023年5月30日，中国 对照表格，空处前是介词y,意为“通过”，其后需要接动名词，因此 载人飞船神州16号从酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射。此处表示在其 用动词move的动名词形式。故填moving. 体的某一天，所以应使用介词0n。故选C 七，完成句子 3.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：一一今天是父亲节。你 59.gree with me【解析】根据中英文对弧可知，此处考查打算为你父亲微些什么？一妈妈，我给他微了张卡片。此处是作 动词短语gree with sb意为"同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾 介词for的宾语，代指爸爸，所以应使用宪格him。故选B. 语。又根据“1以及主句为新使句可知，从句的时态应为一般现在 4。D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“他总是想出新的想 时，又句子的主语是第二人称y0u,谓语动词应用其动词原形。故 法.”可知，此处说的是Ricky非常有创造性。creative有创造力的， 填gree with me.. 特合此处语境。nodest漾虚的；atient有耐心的：generous爍慨 60.is famous for/is known for【解析】根据中英文对照可 的。故速D。 知，此处考查短语be famous for be known for,意为“以…而著 5.A【解析】考查名词钟析。根据“Iy非常擅长画画。” 名”。又该句说明一种事实，其时态应用一般见在时，又句子的主语 可推知，此处表达的应是：这就是为什么美术是她最喜欢的学科 是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is famous for is Art美术，将合此处语境。Music音乐：History历史；Maths数字。 ·英语答案24N-31· 故选A 孤独的情感。故选C 6.B【解析】考查副诃辨析。句意：因为它美丽的自然风 19.D【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：它们些至还通过歌声 景，南山春天时真的很吸引人。r心al山y真正地，符合此处语境。 来表达它们病失所爱的悲伤。joy高兴：nvy嫉妒：interest兴趣： 1odly大声地：hardly几乎不：slowly慢慢地。故选B。 sadness慧伤。根据本句中的“the loss of a loved one”可知，痛失所 7.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：不断学习新思想和技术 爱，它们应该是悲伤的。故选D。 很重要，因为世界变化如此之快。根据句意可知，这两个分句之间 20.A【解析】考查动词辨析，句意：鲸兔的每首歌曲持续 是因果关系。since“既然，因为”，符合此处语境。s0因此：or或者， 时间从几分钟到半小时，然后达些歌曲被重复，repeat重复：repair 否别；unless除非。故选C 修理：refuse拒绝：remind提醒。根据下一句的叙述“鲸鱼唱歌可以 8.A【解析】考查动词料析。句意：在你去外国拜访之前， 持续几个小时，甚至几天”可推知，此处表达的应是歌曲被重复唱。 你最好查看当地人通常做些什么，以便你不会犯错误。hck“检 故选A。 查：查看”，符合此处语境。doubt怀疑：plan计划：show展示。故 21.A【解析】考查形客珂辨析。句意：令人惊叹的是来自 选A. 同一社群的鲸鱼，即使相隔很远的时侯，也能网时喝问样的歌曲 9.B【解析】考查动词短语辩析。句意：南京市民喜欢在公 mazing今人惊叹的：tiring令人厌顿的：boring枯燥无称的： 国搭帐篷来享受令人输悦的天气，感受春天的气息。putp“搭建： worrying令人担优的。根据本句叙述，即使相隔很远也能同时唱同 率起”，符合此处语境。clean up打扫：look up向上看，查找：give up 一着歌，这是很令人惊叹的。故选A 放弃。故选B。 22.B【解析】考查副词辩析。句意：另一方而，属于不同社 10.D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月，高得区 群的鲸鱼，会唱不同的歌曲，即使当它们在一起的时候。0「离开： 45,000亩小麦被收割了，呈现出一派繁忙的景象。根据时间获语 together一起：out出去：away远离。前一句介绍的是问一社群的 last month可知，应使用一般过去时：动词harvest和主语wheat之 嫦鱼即使不在一起，也能同时唱同样的歌曲，再结合本句叙述可知， 间是被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 此处表达的是不同社群的鲸鱼即使在一起，也会唱不門的歌尚。故 11,A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：太少了，以至于你 选B 说的话我一个宇都听不见。cnt不能，符合此处语境。houldn't 23.D【解析】考查副词瓣析。句意：音乐可能会随者时间 不应该：mustn't不许，禁止：needn't不必，故选A。 兼移发生变化，但是属于同一群体的鲸鱼总是唱可同样的歌曲 12C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我路过音乐救室时， never决不：seldom几乎不：sometimes有时：always一直，总是。根 Tia正在为即将到来的毕业生晚会练习《友谊地久天长》这首歌 据关健词but可知，该句含义应和前一句构成转新关系。歌曲可能 曲。此处填的是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的passed,以 会改变，但是属于同一群体的鲸童总唱相同的歌曲。故选D。 及“路过时正在练习这首歌曲”这个语境可知，此处应使用过去进行 24.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然科学家们研究蟑 时作句子谓语。故选C, 鱼唱歌很长时间了，但是他们还是很疑慈鲸鱼为什么唱歌。receive 13.B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在瑞午节期 收到：support支持：wonder怀疑，想知道:complain抱怒。根据本 可，很多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看赛龙舟。句子谓语是gather, 句中的"why whales sing”以及下一句"They haven't found out the wath在该句中作目的铁语，所以使用其不定式形式。故选B。 complex meanings of these songs..”可知，此处表达的是科学家们不 14.A【解析】考查实语从句。句意：一Amy,我非常饿。 明白为什么鲸童唱歌。故选C 你知道我能在哪里快速买到食物吗？一当然。我建议你去那里 25.B【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：但是也许这不是一件 的阳光决餐。根据答语可知，此处问的应是去哪里能快逸买到食 坏事，因为大自然的美经常在于它的神秘。horror害怕：beauty美： 物。在该句中，knOw后面为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序。故选A。 change改变：energy精力，能源。根据下一句的叙述“And the 15.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一Jak,我压力太大 mystery could be part of the reason why the song sounds so 了，因为我的父母总把我和别人比。一振作起来，Mli心。和他们 beautiful to the human ear.”可知，此处表达的应是自然的美在于它 谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。根摇答语可知，此处是在安慰鼓励对 的神秘。故选B 方。Cheer up振作起来，符合此处语境。No way绝不，没门：My 三、阅读理解 pleasure不客气：Well done做得好。故达A。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了SKATING LAND这 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲸鱼会唱歌，而且 个运动网站， 即使彼此距离很远，但是属于同一群体的鲸鱼会同时唱同一首歌， 26.C【解析】细节理解題。根据海报内容及“SKATING 虽然在一起，但是不同群体的鲸鱼唱不同的歌曲。科学家们虽然研 LAND is the only website you'll ever need.(SKATING LAND 究了很长时间，但是他们依然不明白鲸鱼为什么会唱歌，以及这些 需要的峰一的网站，)”可知，SKATING LAND是运动网站。故 联曲的复杂含义。但是，这无妨，因为大自然的美就在于它的神秘。 选C 16.B【解析】考查动词州析。句意：然后，它又开始了 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根搭Message Boards部分的叙 il失败：start开始：die死亡，leave离开。，根据前文叙送，正当你开 逑“You can exchange information with skaters and other fans..(你 始欣赋歌曲的时候，它结桌了。下文叙述的是“谁在那里唱出了这 可以和滑冰者和其他粉丝交流信息。)"可知，可在Message Boards 样的音乐？”可知，此处指的是音乐又开始了。故选B。 和滑冰者交流。故选D. 17.C【解析】考查连词辩析。句意：这种音乐事实上是某 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据海报叙述“You are just 种鲸鱼发出的。前文介绍的是它听起来像是人发出的音乐。由此 ONE CLICK away!Best of all,you can use SKATING LAND 可知，这两句话之间应是转折关系。if如果：s0国此：but但是til completely FREE."以及下面的“Yes,sign me up right away!'”可 直到。故选C 知，使用ONE CLICK,而不是one click是为了吸引读者注意，鼓励 18.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：科学家认为，鲸鱼通过 读者使用SKATING LAND这个网站。故选D 这些歌声表达它们孤独的情感。hide稳藏：forget忘记：express表 B 达：compare比较。根据本句中的"their feelings of loneliness'”和 【文章大意】本文是一部戏剧，主要讲述了不遵守规则并且爱捉 “hrough these songs”可推如，此处表达的应是鲸鱼通过歌声表达弄别人的Coyote为了让村民们不抓他，决定做件好事帮助村民们。 ·英语答案24N-32· 最后村民说Coyote给他们带来了欢乐，让Coyote留在了村子里。“About71%of Earth's surface is water.(地球表面大约7I%是 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据本文中Narrator(旁白)说 水，)”以及本句及下一句的叙述“这不仅包括海洋，河流和湖泊中的 的话可知，他对刷中人物及其特点进行介绍，还介绍了文章的一些 水。还包括云层中的水，雨、雪、地下水以及南极和北极的冰冻区 情节，人物动作等，由此可知，在刷中，Narrator(旁白)的任务就是 域，”可知，this指的就是地球表面的水。故选B。 解释故事。故选A」 38.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章“Use the instructions 30.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据下面arrator(旁白)说的 below”及下面的叙述“杯子里装大釣半杯水：在水里加入红色食物 "So Coyote takes the shoes and heads to Beekeeper's house." 色素，并且搅拌：用记号笔标记水平线：把杯子放到包里，封好：把包 知，此处叙述的是Coyote把鞋送到了Beekeeper的家。由此可推 放在朝阳的窗户。”可知，文章是按照操作步骤领序来介绍做水循环 知，画线词deliver的含义应是“把…送到…”。return返曰，归 模型的方法的。故选A。 还：post邮寄：lend借给：take带走。take sth to somewhere把… 39.B【解析】锥理判断题。根据文章叙述可知，文章主要 送到某地，符合此处语境。故选D。 介绍的是用实验的方式研究地球上的水循环：再根据最后一段的 3L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据村民说的话“What would "This is what happens when the sun heats the ocean.Water we do without you.Coyote?You make us laugh.Of course you can vapour rises and forms clouds.The drops running down the sides of stay in our village.(Coyote,设有你我们怎么办？你让我们开怀大 he bag are like rain falling on the Earth.(当太阳加热海洋时，就会 笑。当然，你可以留在我们村子。)”以及下面Coyote的答语“Thank 发生这种情况。水蒸气上升并形成云。从包两侧流下的水滴就像 you,friends.I am happy to stay.I will try not to cause so much 地球上的降雨一样。)”可知，简单的实验能帮助很好地理解科学， trouble.(谢谢你，朋友。我很高兴留下来。我尽量不慈出这么多麻 故选B. 顿。)”可知，Coyote最终能留在村里是因为能给村民们带来欢乐。 40.C【解析】文章出处题，根据文章叙述可知，本文介绍 故选A 的是通过实脸建立水循环系统，来帮助理解地球上的水循环过程， 这属于科学范骑。由此可知，这篇文章应桌自科学杂志。故逸C 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ryam要参加自行 四、填空 车公路越野赛，练习一段时间后，他觉得总练习一项技能很无聊，于 A)41.wk【解析】句意：在南京，一些“口袋式公国”已经 是他经常不去练习，即使去了也是用自行车玩一些花样，而不是认 成了人们数步的好地方。在冠词a后面应使用名词单数形式，再根 真练习，最后他比赛失败。通过这次经历，他明白要刻苦训练 据所给汉语提示“散步”可知答案。故填wk 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述可知，Ryan 2.fsh【解析】句意：市民们喜欢爬紫金山去享受新鲜的 对于每天娇习同样的技能感到很厌烦，他有很多练习都不参加，当 空气。在定冠词te之后，名词r之前，应使用形客词，再根据所 他去练习时，他花更多的时间用自行车玩一些花样，而不是按照 给汉语提示可知答案。故填fresh。 Ahmed的建议去微。再根据后而的叙述可知，Ryan的公路越野赛 43.politely【解析】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客们留下 失败了。由此可推知，第三段是为后面叙述Rya的公路越野赛失 了深刘印象。该词修饰动词bhav心，所以应使用其副词形式，再根 败埋下伏笔，提供线常。故选D。 据所给汉语提示可知答案。故填politely.。 33.C【解析】人物评价题。根据文章第二段的叙述 M.8ve【解析】句意：公共交通的迅速发展给人们节省了 “Ahmed帮助Ryn找安全装备，还向他解释陈习的重要性，并且制很多旅途时间。该词处在动词不定式符号to之后，应使用其原彩 定了两个朋友一起练习的计划”可知，Ah山med是很有条理性的：再 再根据所给汉语提示可知答案。故填snv心。 根据文章倒数第二段的叙述可知，Ryan受伤了，Ahmed帮助Ryan, 45.pride【解析】句意：六朝古都南京，是生活在这里的人 和比赛本身相比，Ahme更关心Ryan。因此Ahmed可时也是乐 们的骄微。在定冠词the之后，介词o[之前，应使用名词.结合句意 于助人的。故选C 以及所给汉语提示可知答策。故填pride 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的叙述“Ca B)46.neaningful【解析】句意：阅读总是有意义的时光，我 we spend a few more months training together?I want to finish my 非常喜欢它。应使用所给词的形客词形式来修饰名词time。故填 next cyelo-cross race!”可知，文章接下来要叙遂的应是Ryan通过 meaningful.。 这次经历更加严肃认真对待公路越野赛，并花更多时间努力训练。 47.lighter【解析】句意：我更喜欢读电子书，因为它们比纸 选项B符合文意。故选B。 质书轻很多。该词在句子中作表语，且后而有关键词than,由此可 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Ryn要参加 知，此处应使用该词的比较短形式，故填lighter,. 自行车公路越野赛，练习一段时间后，他觉得总练习一项技术能很 48.suggestions【解析】句意：我们老师提供了很多关于有 无聊，于是他经常不去练习，即使去了也是用自行车玩一些花择，而 趣的阅读材料的建议。在ay之后，应使用所给词的名词复数形 不是认真练习。Ryn在比赛中由于练习不充足，导致受伤。通过 式，故填suggestions, 这次经历，Rvn明白了公路越野赛不仅仅是力量和连度，他要花更 49.reading【解析】句意：一份书评能告诉我们一本书是否 多时间去练习，完成下一次比赛。由此可知，选项C“用艰难的方 位得去读，此处考查的是固定搭配be worth doing意为“某事位得 式得出的教训”能概括全文内客，适合作为本文标题。故选C 微”。故填reading。 D 50.hundreds【解析】句意：上周末，成百上千的学生们参加 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是水循环，以了明城墙脚下的续书活动。hundreds of成百上千的，是固定搭配 及如何做水循环实险来帮助更好地理解地球上的水循环。 故填hundreds。 36.D【解析】图文对应题。根据文章第二段的叙述“Ift C)5L.surprise【解析】分祈句子语法结构可知，此处应填 falls on the land,it finally works its way back to the ocean as a 单数名词，再结合语境可旅知，此处指“真是个惊喜”。故填 water overflow called run-off.(如果它落在陆地上，它最终会以一 surprise. 种称为径流的溢流形式返回海洋。)”可知，umo什就是回到陆地的 52.later【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填剖词。 雨水或者雪水形成的径流。再观察图片可知，D指的是径流。故 再结合语境可推知，此处指“在中国，我们是之后再打开”。故填 选D. later。 3?.B【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前一句的叙述 53.For example【解析】前一句提到中国有很多传统。后 ·英语答案24N一33· 文提到，在春节第一天，我们不能打碎任何东西。由此可知，此处是 66.depends【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填动 在举例子读中国传统。故填For example。 词第三人称单数影式作句子谓语。前一向叙述的是“您能告诉我从 54.enjoy lanterns【解析】句意：庆祝活动持续15天，在最 这里我应该走哪条路呢？”下面答语“我不在乎哪里”。根据首字母 后一天，人们通常出去看灯。分析句子语法结构可知，在不定式符 提示可推知，此处句意：这很大程度上取决于你想去哪里。故填 号to之后，应填动词原形。故填enjoy lanterns depends. 55.try【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，在情态动词can之 67.ik【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填介词. 后应填动词原形。根据语境可知，此处指“在那里你可以尝试很多 根据后一句叙述“我们不清楚我们要到哪里去以及我们在生活中想 当地小吃”。故填y 成为什么。”再根据首宇母提示可知，此处句意：我们很多人就像上 五、阅读填空 面对话中的Alice一样.故填ike。 A)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了PB这种教学 68.ech【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，比处应填动词原 方法。 形。再根据首宇母提示和语境可知，此处句意：我们不清楚我们要 56.pro可ject【解析】根据文章第一句中的叙述“，，in which 到哪里去以及我们想成为什么。故填each。 students work on&project..”再结合题千句子可知，此处应填 69.result【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填名词 project.。 根据语境可推知，此处句意：好远是好的计划的站果。再结合所给 57.difference【解析】分析题千句子语法结构可知，此处应 首字母提示可知：，此处应填表示“结果”含义的名词。故填rsut。 填名词单数，再根据原文第一段最后一句的叙述“An important 70.future【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填形容 part of PBL.is audience feedback and comments.”可知，此处表达的 词。祁据语坑和首字母提示可推加，此处句意：计刻意味着向前看， 是观众反馈和评价很重要。再结合题干句子可知，此处应使用 设计接下来的未来的行动过程。故填future。 make&difference“有影响，有作用”。放填difference。. 71.exactly【析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填副 58.Examples【解析】分析题千句子语法结构可知，此处应 可。根据语境和首字计提示可推知，此处句意：确定你究竟想要实 填名词复数。再根据右表内容可知，这是在列举PBL.在一些学科 现什么，并且评细计划你打算什么时候、如何去做一个具体的活动 中的实际用途的例子。故填Examples。 故填exactly 59.[stival【解析】分析题千句子语法站构可知，此处应填 72.deciding【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填 名词单数。再根据原文叙述“1 n social studies,for example, u.ig形式。根据语境和首字母提示可推知，此处句意：计划工作 students can research the history and culture of their community. 就是提前确定微什么、如何做堆去微。故填deciding exploring a festival for the community.which includes traditional 73.bridge【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填名诃 costumes,food,art and music.”可知答案。故填festival. 单数。根据语境和首字号提示可知，此处句意：计划充当我们在哪 60,other【解析】分析题千句子语法结构可知，此处应填移 里和我们想要去哪里的桥梁，故填bridge, 客词。根据原文叙述“This projeet joins knowledge of geometry TL.preparing【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填 art and history together.."可知，此处指“通过微被子的方式，数学技 ig形式。根据语境和所给首字母提示可推知，此处句意：立刻开 能和一些其他学科的知识能被连接在一起”。故填oth肥r。 始让你自己为未来的计划微好准备。故填preparing: 6l.public activities【解析】根据原文叙述“T门he quilt could 5.regret【解析】分析句子语法结构可知，此处应填动词 be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting,(这个被子可以在 原形。结合语境和所给首字母提示可推知，此处句意：计划好你的 乡村集市或者校会上晨出。)”可知，此处表达的是这个被子可以在 现在，这样将来你就没什么可后悔的。故填regret。. 公共场合或者活动中被展示出来。故填public/activities。 六，书面表达 62.describe【解析】分析题干句子语法结构可知，此处应 76.One possible version: 填动词原形.根据文章第国段的叙迷“First of all,they could I once met with a difficulty in my life.It is so special that I will exchange information through a class website.Then they could pack never forget the experience that I overcame my shyness and became items that represent their school or culture.Students could give a confident. deseription of each item and why it is relevant..”可知，此处应填和 I still remember when I came to the new school.things didn't give a description of意思相同的动词。故填describe。 go on as smoothly as I expected.I was afraid to speak English in 63.practice【解析】分析题千句子语法结构可知，此处应填 public.In order to solve this difficult situation.I took part in 名词。根据文章倒数第二段的叙述“In science,students could English-speaking clubs which are really meaningful.As time went research plants.and they could use their findings to build a habitat by.I became more outgoing than before and made many friends (栖息地)in the school garden..”可知，此处指建立梧息地能帮助学 who have the same interest as me. 生们把研究发现用于实践。故填practice. As the saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way." 64.unable【解析】分析题千句子语法结构可知，此处应 From this experience,I learnt that when you are in trouble,don't 填形客词。根据文章最后一段的叙述“An important part of PB, give up! is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process.(PBL的一个重耍部分是，失败被认为是学习过程的一 2023年泰州市英语中考试卷 个基本部分。)”可知，此处填的应是和failure含义相近的短语 因此此处指在学习过程中不能完成一些任务是可以接受的。故 一、单项选择 填unable 【.A【解析】句意：“你好，我亲爱的期友，多么车运的一天 65,0puar【解析】分析题千句子语法结构可知，此处应填 啊！我们相信你在这场考试中会做得很好。”以下哪个选项最适合 形容词。根据文章最后一段的叙迷“All schools and educators 填入空白处？考查常识。根据题意可知作者感叹今日很幸运，而且 should accept PB!”可知，此处表达的应是PBL.应受学校和教有工 题千中空白前面有“What a lucky day.,.”是感叹句的表达方式，故 作者们的欢迎。故填popular。 用感叹号。故选A。 B)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了计划的重要性 2。C【解析】句意：一好消息！中国女子乒兵球队再次获 ·英语答案24N一34·110.45.000 mo c wheat -mwx减hiy in Gaochun the loes of a loved on起 2023年南京市英语中考试卷 District list manth,forming a husy huaryest scene. 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A.dnm B violin comne important information to one another within thego A.has prictised 民will practise C.gunar D.piano Although scentists hanve been sudying whe songs for alog C.was praelising D.is practising 格 y33,☒，(him's muanned p9d time,bey continue t 24 why whalen sing.They hven't found )13.During the boliday af the Dragoe Boat Festimul,many out the roeaplex manings of these sng But mayhe th is not n bud biasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. people gather in Mochou Lake Park the dragon thing,for the 25 od nature ofret lies in its mystery.And the A.Ar n C D.To hout race, mystery coull be part of the renson why the sung sounds so bemitiful )3.-Toda is Father's Day.What are you gooing ta do for A.watch B to watch C.watches D.watched to the human ear. urid投 )14.-I'm very hungry.Amy.Do you know （)16A.fils且Hlarts D.haves 一I've made a card for Mum. -Of course!I sg Sunshine Fast Food over ther. 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C.when we ean get some food quickly )20.A.repeated B repnired C.refused D.reminded A.modest B putient C.generous D.ereative D.when can we get some food goickly )2L.A.amazing且tiring Cboring D.worrying )5.L.uey is very good at pinting.That's why is her )1一Jk.【m srsed because my panmnts小wy )22A.ol且ogether C.out D.awny fayourite suhject. comparing me with obers )23.A.never H nedom metime D.always A.Ar B.Music C.History D.Maths Millie.Talk to them and let them know ()24.A.B support C wonder D.eumplain )6.South Hill is anretive in speirg beaue of its how you foul, )25.A.horror B bemuty C chunatge D.energy benutiful natural Inndscapes A.Cheer up &ow时 三，阅读理解（共15小观：是小题1分，满分15分） A.loudly B really C.hardly D.slowly 仁My pleasure D.Well doee 请认真阅读下列材科，从付料后各题所给的A,B.C.D四个送明 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小道1分，满分10分） )7.It's inportant to keep lesrning sbout new idess and 中，选出最作选项。 请认真网读下面饭文，从短文后各题所始的A.B,C,D因个这项 technology the world dhanges so fast. 中，达出最佳选项 A.so B.or C.since D.unless Imagine yoren bot far out mt ses,Suddenly. Wrlcom ba 》且efoee visiting a foreign co4umly:you'detu SKATING LAND you hear a loud,deep,and henutiful sung.Just as you what the lomal pple uslly du,so you won't make Ar判时locking for the lte new号of ice skatag are starting to enjoy it.the song ends.Then.it 16 Do yuu wam to know tare about yer favmerit smer 回is以ks aguin.Who is out there making such muse? ould yo lae to inprowe yo世sy A.checik B doubt C.plan D show It sounds like the musie that people nake.17 this musi is Ymu've nme to the right place!5KATING L.AND)is the )9.The citiaens of Nanjing lke m tents in pork to ally(实释上)made by some好eswh%According to nly waboite yu'll ver mod. eoy the peasmt woather and feel the spring breath scientists,snme whales 18 their feclings of kneliness through SKATING LAND has moere festures tho any other site out there A.clean up B put up C.look up D.give up these songs.They mny even sing the songs tn show their 19 over ·英语4N一后· 表 Shoemtaker:Thst's right.She will wear them for a cremony at )31.Why can Coyote stay in the village st last? Skating Rond-up Training Ceatre school.She is going to gradute this year. A.He brings fun to the villagers. Yon tan gt n wvk山 Yor on art sinty Cnyede:I will deliver the shoes i0 Beekeeper fur you. 且He plays tricks on tbe villng rounup ol what is hsds1eg到 Narratnr:So Coyote tskes the shoes and bends to Beekeeper's houe. C.The villiggers catch him and lock him up. hppeing n skating. tht co bdp you He hopes the villagers will want to reward him for his D.The villagers need his help and peoteeton whrr山r menve yur kills kindness.Suddenly.Coyote sces Beekeeper coming duwn C Ilkn. the path currying a bg pot.O the fromt is s picture of Ryan and Ahened sal on their bicydes at the start of Mewage Baards Sumer Catp a uac ofill guca u:SKALG the cyclo-cruss course.Ahmed had been competing in LAXD-ongiadly Fi C4e:That bee is a symbol.There must be boney锋蜜》in that cyclo-cross for three years.but this was Ryan's first infe-nat■wh5 ourts Coutn V正线中花p中型 pot,Yum! tuee.He wishd he could remember everything Ahmed ier al ther lst. Dhes,July 11-23 n内 Narratur,Coyote waits patiently for Beekoeeper.Then Coyote droge hod taught him. Yos on frack your Te:P五 一2 cnc市过例e fmrurite teats and a.m. at钢to网tor mctbeniip the shoes to distrar Beekeeper. Ryun reviwed the last six months in his mind.From the Berkeeper:Why are these showw en the ground? momenr Ahmed hsd first asled whether he would lile to try the skten m,$150 Narraur When Beekeeper puts dwn ber pot of haney.Coyoteor Rymn hd been excited Ahmed belped Ryan find safety genr. )26.What i SKATING LAND! q甲ickly grabe it and ists对e hunes. Healn expained the importane practining ada plan for A.It's n sports clu 线山=4为L Cnyede:Mmm.Sticky and ddlicious.Wait.what's this?A fly(the two friends to pentise together. C.It's a sparts website.D.It's a sports game. is sturk on myr soout! Practising was hard Ryun grew bared with warking on the )27.Which pan helpe you cummunicate with skaters Nrrator:Conote rolls on the ground to get the lly off.but his sticky same skills aver and oner.He was ready to moe!Ryan ended up A.Trining Centre. B.Summer Camp. fur gets covered with twigs and leaves Some villagers s slopping(不参加》many of the praetice×When Ryan did g0o C.Skating Round-up.D.Mexsage Bourds. Covote and think he is n manster.They rum away. pructices,he spent more time doing tricks with his bike than be did )28.What's the purpoee of using "ONE CLICK"instead of Villager:There was a monster covered in leaves and stidkes.When liktening to Ahmed's tipe, “cew click"g dil it goy "Now the real fun begins,"Ryun thoght as he sat at the A.To prowide cnline trmming for readers. Cuyee:That was no monster.It was me.Sticky Coyote.I was sturting line. B To invite maders to join the Summer Camp onerd with hany and dried haves. "You nerd to grt serions,"Ahmed wnrned "Cyco cmao can be C.To prowe SKATING LAND hes more features. Narratur,When Coyoce tells them what be has dune.the villagers dangerou" D.To encourage renders to use SKATING LAND. ug九 Bang!The starting gun went off.The boys rusbed off the Villaper:What would we da without you.Coyote?You makeu sturtin lint.Rynn raw the first ahstscle()abendL It was a sericn Cast of Characters:Narrator,Villgr, laugh.Of course you can stay in our village. of small hurdles Shoomiker.Coyede.Beckeeper. Coyete:Thank you.friends.I nm happy to stay.I will try not to "Here 1 go!"Ryan shouted when he reached the burdles.He Narrator:Cayote is a trickster,He lowes to disoley eme so much troulle. jurnped off htis bike and landked hard on his foo,Next.he had to pet the rubes and play trickes on people. Narrator,Sinee then,Coyoce often helpe the villagers.He even his bike onin his shoulder.Ryan oould not remember what Ahmed Villager,Coyote,you are always scnring our farm animals.It's time protects them sometimes.Every now and then.however. said about shouldering the hike.He tried to pick it up bo the wheels for you to xtop! he still lones to play a good trick. but dropped it,Fmslly,he got hi hike off the groundL As he ram. Narrator The villagers decide to mntch Coyote and lock him up.Bat 129.What is Narrator's task in the play? he tried to halance the hike nn his shoulder.The bike was heavy,and Coyote has tonfidence in himself.He knows that if he does A.Explining the story.B Writing the script. his ankle hurt.Before be knew it.he was lyine face domn in a3 od dood,thevillgrs will not we请的atch him Direeting t小w chararters.包aking the videa the nl Coyute,Shoemaker.I cnn help you. )30.What does the underlined word "deliver"in the play "Are you okay?"Ryan heard his friend ask.Ahmed reeched 6aukr:How？ mcun? down to help Ryan Ryan was thankiul that Ahmed cared mere Cle:【se划harve made some special shoen for Beekeeper's A.Return. 且PhL, about him thn about the face.He cught Ahmed's bund anel stood. daughter. C.Lend D.Take. "Ouch!"Ryan cried.It hurt to put weigbt nn bis ankle."You ，英语24N一折+ were right.Ahmed Cyckreross is about more thmn strength and Now make a model of the water cycle with a prtner or smll well speed.Can we spend a few more months training together?I want to group.Use the instrucinns below: C.Stuents do the experiment in arder to show thesir finish mo next eyclocrosss race!" Fill cup about halfwny with water. 1eam spirit. )32.What's she min purpore of Pairsgraph 3? Add red food molr to the water and stir. D.Students know the nmount of wnter on the Farthfrom A.To provide more informatinn sbout eyelo-eruss Use the matloer lo show water leveL the experiment. B.Tu show Ryan's efforts in practising cydo cross. Put the cup in the bog and seai it. ()40.Fram which is the passnge most peobably taken? C To introducy the saluy rulex of the eyclereroe rare. ，Put the hag in a sumny windkror A.A storybook. R A hook review. D.Tu leave elues sbout who Ryan fniled in the eyelo- After yon finish making the water eyele model,wuteh earefully ,Aim可球Wn,入A iurisl g cross rice. what happens to the water in the cup.Check the mark showing the 非选择题{共0分) )33.Which of the fllowing best deseribes Ahmed? water level.You should see that the water level becmes grndunlly 四.填空（共15小憩：每小题1分满分15分） A.Curious but lnzy.B.Friendly but impatient. ower,You should also begin to see small drpe of water on the sides A)请根据括号中所给的收语写出单词，使句子直思完整正镜，并 C.Orgaroned and belpful D.Confident and humorous and hottom uf the bag.The water is evuporating()fromn the heat 将答案填时在相应线线上。 )34.What may bappen next sccoring to the pxsgge? and then chnnging frum the gas created by evuporating to water drops 4l,lnn时ig,we"pocket park”e hecome good plac A.Ryun will end his frieodship with Ahmed. o the siles of the h.The drope run down the sodes und will begin for penple 1o take a 《散少). H.Ryan will become serious snd train harder. to collert ut the bottom.Ths is what bappens when the sun heats 42.Citizens like climbing Zijin Mourinin to enjoy the C.Ryn will skip more of the eyelerees prnetices the ocean.Water vapour rises and forms clouds.The drops running (新解的1ai D.Ryun will certainly win the next cyclo-cross race. down the xocks of thu lag ane like main fallmg on the Farth, 13.The loeal poople bohnve (礼典建)nd imprees the )35.What be the best title for the? )36.In which part does"ruroff appear in the picture? tourists a lot. A.Sufety First,Friendship Secand The Water Cycle 1.The rupid development of public transport helps.people to B.Cyclo-eruss-Strength nnd Speed (节省)hti国ahrt取 CA【o Lamed the Hard Way 15.Nanjing.the ancient enpital of six dynasties,is the D.Six Montho Spent an the Prartice 野戴)of the people living here. D )请根据句子意恩，用暂号中所汾单司的适当形式填空，并将管 You can vulunteer with three or four friends to do s team 案算写在相安横战上。 experimem).First,yuu need to know n little about the water 4城Rending is always a {meaning》time ard I really cycle.The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean water.The enjoy it. sin coeverts.or changes.the water into water vspout.The sm and y37.What does the underlined word←Thi”i面Paragmaph 3 47.I prefer reading ebooks because they are murh wind cause the witer yapour to rise into the air.Water vapour cools mean? (light)thin paper anes. off in the atmospbere(大气层，r the air that surrounds Earth.Then A.Earth's wurfaoe. B The wauer on the Earth. 48.My tenchers pruvide many 《suggestion)for it changes to drope of wster.The drops then cluster.or hold C.Your experimeni. D.This mmazing fact. interesting reading material together.forming a eloud. ()3R.How does the writer introduce the way of making ibe 49.A book rrview tan often tell me whethrr a boak is worth The wnter in the eloud falls as rain or snuw.It may fall bock into water cyvle model? Irend)or not. the ocvan,ar a ty fall om the land.If it fall on the land.it finally A.By showing the stego in onder. 50.Last weekend,(hundred)of students joined in the works its way back.to the ocean ns a water nverflow called run-oft. B.By explaining cause and effect. reading activity at the foot uf the anrient Ming City Wall. As you begin your experiment,remember this amazing fact. C.By compering and comtrastin 请根据对话内客，从下面方在中选择适当的单词或挺语筑空 T刀e amount of water on Earth on is小he sume asit wa%met D By providing the examples in detsl 使对话内容完整正绳，并将答案填写在相应情线上， and will he in the future.About 71%of Earth's surfoce is water. 139.What can we leam from the experiment? This inclodes not only the wnter in oceans.rivers.and Inkes It also A.Surcessful experimems need a lot of time and hard try Iater surprise enjoy lanterus For example includss the water in clouds.rain.snow,nd groundter and the 话文 Tomy:Happy Spring Festival.Wei Hut.Here's your gift. icy arens at tbe North nnd South Poles. B Simple experiments can also help understand science Nei loa,为，what a5l. 【Thank you,Tony. ·英语4N一47· Tony:You can open it. throuh a dlass webeite,Then they od pack items that represent said the Cheshire Cat. Wel Hua:I don't think I shoul open it now.In their schoul ar culture.Students would give a dencripsion of esch "I don't much cure where!"snd Alice. Chins,we open n gift 2, item and why it is relevant,Finally.the students could exchange the "Then it doesn't matter which wiyyou"replind the eat. Tony:That's intersting Tel me more about Chinese inaditions. packages through the mail and nsk follow-up ystions about he Most of uts are 67.I Alice in the rbove dinlogue.We Wei Hua:There are a lot.53. .oml山ay of the items they received. kn't have器ei(明降的)iacd■here we want to fi服r Spring Festival,we mutn't hreak anything.It's lad In scenoe,students ou research plants,and they could use and what we want to bemme in life.It is sid that"Good luck is the loek. heir findings tobuild habita(柄度地》in the shol garden.This6l.rof good plsnning`and“Well plnedis half done“ Tony:I'm really intervstod! may indlude remnwing weeds.adding plants to attract hutterflies,To plan meuns to bok nhend nnd design 70.f courses of Wei Hu:The celebraticm Lasts fiftoen days.nnd on the firal day. and building bird feeders. ection to he folkiwed.Decide what 71.e you wnnt to achieve mople inseully go out to 5 An important part of PBL is thst fmilure is anderstood to be n an plan in detail when and bow you are going to do n specific Tany:So.imywhere in Nanjing to do that? asic pan of the leurning process.Ooe of the gnnls of PBL is to make activity.Acoonfing to Koontz &ODoeell."Planning is 72.d Wei Hi:In Conduciue Temple.You can also 55 lots af efforts prodoctively and work throgh problem All schools and what to do.how to do and who is tu do it in ncheanoe().Planning ocal rack。t uators shol ar满PH.l wocks as a 73.b between where we are and where we wnt Tony:Fantastic! Prujeei-hased Learing gaIt makes pussihle thines happen,which woulln't otherwise happen". 五、间峡填空先0小题：每小避【分，溪分0分) 型，ngu时年1nckc4 hy So start 71.p yourselves for your future plans nght A)请认真阅读下面虹文·并限据所读内容在文章后表格中第 farroductino solving a proctical poohlem.The audience feedback and awy.Plan your present well so you would have nothing to 56一两小断的空格里填人一个县恰当的单同 75.r in future.Now it's time for you to take important 注意：每个格其填1个单司 Students can rescands the history and culmire of their decisions! Prcject-hased lerning,arf模，iaa cotunity thnough a iraditinml55. g礼 六、书面表达（满分日分》 teaching method in which students work on a 7风请根据英文枚刊Englisk Gandes中Tmw丁a栏日的证预会 pr明ct with the goal(日怀)of nnswering a Maths skills and knowledge of some 60. 内容，用英语写一算知文 real-world questimn ur solving a prartical lt中be jnitad tnpath时y making4厚uilt,and ARTICLES WANTED时 problem,PBl.roquire students to e skills such as crisical of peactical dinplaging it m 41. can hring more adhantages. in your life,u might mret with some山值eli、ase thinking.probemcrativity.d coaborion Monevr. diffirulty and write an artie nlout hanw mn deal with it ted whas yu stuents are prul of their work because they will tued to prowee To improwe lanunge slulls,stuckemts from differen have loan镇rom this esperience. rde to an audiene(现众入P.alss0 the eration of culturx cmn pak aml 62 isem,and then Pleese share your mrtiele with us and we will puhiish the lest ues in proxdluet.An importans part uf PBl.i atdnoe feedlack and exchange them for further commnicatio. 4车gg commenta(评论)， Building a hotitat can blp students pn tht fodings 挂查： ,can fit int0 any sulpeet are我In social srudies,【x frmm the res心h into 63. (1)内容函盖所有要点，全文益现通顺： cnle,studemts cm resesrch the history and chture of their P用.noourages students切leara thmugh pmhlems1t (2)可数如左右（已格出的文章开头，不计入总网数）： cummunity,eaploring festival for the muy.which ineludes occeptable that one might he 6i. to compdete Cnnelusion (3)文中不得数及有关考生个人身的任何值息.，如校名人名等。 traditional estus food.art.and musie, cete tk in the learning prucem.St hopod that PL. I anoe met with a dlifficulty in my life. n maths,dents can make a quilt《放子)with xymbols of wi国， with all schools nd eduirmors their cammunity's heritage.This projeet jnins knowledge of 清眼据短文内客及首字母提示，坑写所缺单问 gemnoetry,art,and histoey together.It would require maths skills 1o An excerpt节话》from the funuus clssie nervel Afiee in measure the material used to make tbe quilt.The qult eould be Wwdr在wf rendsas follo×: displayed nt n oountry fnir or a school meeting. "Wouid you tell me,plesse.which way I ought to go from In langunge arts,stukents cuuld team up with a schol from a bere?"nsked Alice. different culture,First of all,they could exchange information “That然d a great deal on where you wint to get to," ,英语24N一48·