精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期中协作体学情调研 八年级 英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 命题人：张芳审 校人：龚建华 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 2~3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now in Beijing. Time: 7:30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 1. Tom is free on May 2. What can he enjoy? A. A fashion show. B. A Russian ballet. C. A Chinese opera. D. An Italian concert. 2. Lucy likes listening to symphony, she can go to ________ to have a good time. A. Dongfang Theatre B. Chaoyang Theatre C. Grand Theatre D. Xiwang Theatre 3. How much should Mr King pay if he goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 9-year-old son? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. B There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 5. ________ use an old way, tie-dye, to dye clothes. A. The Bai people B. The Miao people C. The Zhuang people D. The Mongolian people 6. The underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. common B. strange C. exciting D. uninteresting 7. How do young people celebrate (庆祝) Manghao Festival? A. By singing beautiful songs in pairs. B. By putting up large round tents. C. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. D. By dressing up and touching others. 8. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. C Feng Jiangtao from Hunan is a miniature (微缩模型) artist. The 32-year-old has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country. He helps to make the old houses that carry people’s memories (记忆). Making miniatures is not easy. It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish a miniature. He makes them in the ratio (比例) of 1:30 to the home’s real size. To better make the old houses, he uses real building materials (材料), such as cement (水泥), wood, and soil. Making the houses look old can be difficult. Feng gets different colors through water colours and then begins to paint. Colors come in different shades (色度). If it’s too dark, he has to wash it off and start again. Every miniature has a story behind it. A post-90s girl once asked him to remake an old house in her hometown Jiangxi. She used to live there with her parents. She then sent the model to her mother as a gift to keep the memory of her deceased (已故的) father. The miniature of the old house greatly shows the warm family love. And it treasures the good old days that are gone forever. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Gifts. B. Colors. C. Miniatures. D. Memories. 10. What can we know from the text? A. It is not difficult to make the houses look old. B. It takes Feng about ten months to finish a miniature. C. All the miniatures have their own stories behind them. D. Feng made a lot of money by making miniatures. 11. How does the writer develop (发展) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing (列举) numbers. D. By drawing a chart (图表). 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Miniatures appear in different sizes. B. Miniatures are made of real building materials. C. Miniatures are really colourful and practical. D. Miniatures keep people’s warm memories. D. Miniatures keep people’s warm memories. D On April 15th, 2023, the 15th Guizhou Tea Industry Expo (茶博会), themed “Clean Guizhou Tea. Shared Globally”, was opened in Zunyi. It attracted (吸引) leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea. For thousands of years, tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste. Chinese tea culture began over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover (发现) tea as a drink by accident. But during the time of the Three Kingdoms, people paid more attention to its medical value (药用价值). In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part of poets (诗人)’ life. Our big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote about 60 poems about tea in his lifetime. In China, traditional tea planting depends on location (取决于位置) and natural environment (环境). The area of tea planting is about between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. This is why the tea in Zunyi is so delicious and famous. Tea-tasting customs also influenced the world through the ancient Silk Road. In Western countries, tea first had the greatest influence (影响) on Britain in the 17th century (世纪), and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th century and the 19th century, 10% of British people’s income (收入) was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product. Now, the tea in Guizhou or other areas of China has become cultural treasure of humans. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The history of tea. B. Tea-tasting customs. C. The planting environment of tea. D. The great influence of tea. 14. People paid attention to the medical value of tea ________. A. over 5,000 years ago B. during the time of the Three Kingdoms C. in the Tang Dynasty D. in the 17th century 15. Who could probably spend 10% of the income buying tea? A. Mark Twain (1835~1910, American) B. William Shakespeare (1564~1616, British) C. Charles Dickens (1812~1870, British) D. Stephen William Hawking (1942~2018, American) 16. What can we infer from the text? A. Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. B. Tea is loved by many people around the world. C. Zunyi is between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. D. Bai Juyi wrote about 60 poems about tea. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (乐观的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____17____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____18____ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance (机会) to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body. ____19____ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved the balance (平衡) in older people. Getting close to nature is helpful, whether (不管) you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Research has found reading is also good for your brain. ____20____ So let’s take up great hobbies. A. For example, walking and dancing are wonderful exercise. B. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement (成就感). C. Drinking water and having healthy food are very important. D. Take it up again or start something else. E. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is going to be my father’s birthday. What can I give him? I don’t have much money. I have looked all through the ____21____ in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford (承担). I have thought very hard about what to buy for him. I thought maybe I could send him some ____22____ but my father really doesn’t like eating fruit. A new mobile phone was too ____23____. I don’t have enough money. I was watching him all the time at the weekend. He cut the grass washed the car, and took out the rubbish (倒垃圾). I got a(an) ____24____. I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote ____25____ on them. I wrote on one piece of paper that I would ____26____ the car every weekend for the summer. I wrote on another piece that I would collect (收集) the rubbish every week for the summer. I also wrote that I would cut the grass, and ____27____ the plants in the garden every week for the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it. I gave my gift to my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this gift is very thoughtful and it’s a gift from the ____28____.” I did all those things for my dad all summer. He told me that he had a great amount of free time this summer ____29____ I helped him so much. I’m glad my dad liked the gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs (花费) a lot. The best gifts are the ones that show how much you ____30____ the other person. 21. A. cinemas B. restaurants C. parks D. stores 22. A. sweets B. apples C. flowers D. chips 23. A. heavy B. cheap C. expensive D. thin 24. A. mind B. way C. idea D. future 25. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 26. A. report B. drive C. wash D. sell 27. A. stand B. water C. study D. make 28. A. mouth B. eyes C. face D. heart 29. A. because B. though C. but D. before 30. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for D. care for 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask (潜水面罩). When he ____31____ (grow) up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is ____32____ marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other ____33____ (stay) alive (活着的). Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is ____34____ a big underwater town. A lot of ____35____ (animal) and plants live there. They compete (竞争) for both food ____36____ space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured (受伤) ____37____ (easy). Mr Green also studies how ____38____ (people) actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish (过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If ____39____ (beauty) coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly (正确地).” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for _____40_____ (we) to understand the great influence (影响) humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Taiwan, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains. Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s tallest buildings, you can get a view (风景) of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island (岛), you can visit different temples (寺庙). The city in fact has more than 1,500 temples in it. Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (自然景观) as well. The Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, but on the other side it looks like the moon. Ali Mountain is over 2,200 metres in height. Many people go there to see a very beautiful sunrise (日出). If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the World’s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains valleys, hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea. 41. What is Taipei 101? _____________________________________ 42. How many temples are there in Tainan? _____________________________________ 43. Why do many people go to Ali Mountain? _____________________________________ 44. Do you like taking trips? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。亲爱的同学，作为花季的你一定也有自己美好的梦想吧？学校英语俱乐部准备举办题为“My dream”的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： （1）你的梦想是什么？ （2）你为何会有这样一个梦想？ （3）你打算如何实现自己的梦想？ 写作要求： （1）词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui from Class 3, Grade 8. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期中协作体学情调研 八年级 英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 命题人：张芳审 校人：龚建华 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 2~3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now in Beijing Time: 7:30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 1. Tom is free on May 2. What can he enjoy? A. A fashion show. B. A Russian ballet. C. A Chinese opera. D. An Italian concert. 2. Lucy likes listening to symphony, she can go to ________ to have a good time. A. Dongfang Theatre B. Chaoyang Theatre C. Grand Theatre D. Xiwang Theatre 3. How much should Mr King pay if he goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 9-year-old son? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是有关音乐的三个广告，广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点、票价和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Russian Ballet”以及“Time: 8:00 pm, May 2~3”可知，汤姆5月2日有空，他能看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) will hold a concert in Beijing.”以及“Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District”可知，露西喜欢听交响乐，她可以去希望剧院玩得很开心。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“A new production of Sichuan Opera is now in Beijing.”以及“Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12”可知，川剧的票价为80元，12岁以下儿童免费，如果金和他9岁的儿子一起去看川剧，他应该付80元。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是有关音乐的三个广告，广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点、票价和联系方式，所以可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 5. ________ use an old way, tie-dye, to dye clothes. A. The Bai people B. The Miao people C. The Zhuang people D. The Mongolian people 6. The underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. common B. strange C. exciting D. uninteresting 7. How do young people celebrate (庆祝) Manghao Festival? A. By singing beautiful songs in pairs. B. By putting up large round tents. C. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. D. By dressing up and touching others. 8. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国部分少数民族的独特文化，包括白族的扎染、蒙古族的蒙古包、壮族的歌唱节和苗族的芒蒿节。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the ‘king’ and ‘queen’ of singing.”可知，男女歌手成对演唱，获胜者是“男歌王”和“女歌王”；由此判断三月三歌会是激动人心的和精彩的；“thrilling”表示“激动人心的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒篙的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述不同的民族有不同的文化；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的文化；因此本文是总-分结构。故选B。 C Feng Jiangtao from Hunan is a miniature (微缩模型) artist. The 32-year-old has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country. He helps to make the old houses that carry people’s memories (记忆). Making miniatures is not easy. It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish a miniature. He makes them in the ratio (比例) of 1:30 to the home’s real size. To better make the old houses, he uses real building materials (材料), such as cement (水泥), wood, and soil. Making the houses look old can be difficult. Feng gets different colors through water colours and then begins to paint. Colors come in different shades (色度). If it’s too dark he has to wash it off and start again. Every miniature has a story behind it. A post-90s girl once asked him to remake an old house in her hometown Jiangxi. She used to live there with her parents. She then sent the model to her mother as a gift to keep the memory of her deceased (已故的) father. The miniature of the old house greatly shows the warm family love. And it treasures the good old days that are gone forever. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Gifts. B. Colors. C. Miniatures. D. Memories. 10. What can we know from the text? A. It is not difficult to make the houses look old. B. It takes Feng about ten months to finish a miniature. C. All the miniatures have their own stories behind them. D. Feng made a lot of money by making miniatures. 11. How does the writer develop (发展) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing (列举) numbers. D. By drawing a chart (图表). 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Miniatures appear in different sizes. B. Miniatures are made of real building materials. C. Miniatures are really colourful and practical. D. Miniatures keep people’s warm memories. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微缩模型艺术家冯江涛通过用微缩模型还原记忆中的老屋，以帮助人们记住过去的美好时光。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Making miniatures is not easy. It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish a miniature. He makes them in the ratio (比例) of 1:30 to the home’s real size.”可知，制作微缩模型并不容易。通常，冯需要大约10天才能完成一个微缩模型。他以1:30的比例制作这些模型，与房子的实际大小相同。them指代“微缩模型”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every miniature has a story behind it.”可知，所有的微缩模型背后都有着自己的故事。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A post-90s girl once asked him to remake an old house in her hometown Jiangxi. She used to live there with her parents. She then sent the model to her mother as a gift to keep the memory of her deceased (已故的) father.”可知，第四段通过举例来发展他的思想。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了微缩模型艺术家冯江涛通过用微缩模型还原人们记忆中的老屋，以帮助人们记住过去的美好时光。D选项“微缩模型让人们保持温暖的记忆。”为最佳标题。故选D。 D. Miniatures keep people’s warm memories. D On April 15th, 2023, the 15th Guizhou Tea Industry Expo (茶博会), themed “Clean Guizhou Tea. Shared Globally”, was opened in Zunyi. It attracted (吸引) leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea. For thousands of years, tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste. Chinese tea culture began over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover (发现) tea as a drink by accident. But during the time of the Three Kingdoms, people paid more attention to its medical value (药用价值). In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part of poets (诗人)’ life. Our big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote about 60 poems about tea in his lifetime. In China, traditional tea planting depends on location (取决于位置) and natural environment (环境). The area of tea planting is about between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. This is why the tea in Zunyi is so delicious and famous. Tea-tasting customs also influenced the world through the ancient Silk Road. In Western countries, tea first had the greatest influence (影响) on Britain in the 17th century (世纪), and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th century and the 19th century, 10% of British people’s income (收入) was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product. Now, the tea in Guizhou or other areas of China has become cultural treasure of humans. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The history of tea. B. Tea-tasting customs. C. The planting environment of tea. D. The great influence of tea. 14. People paid attention to the medical value of tea ________. A. over 5000 years ago B. during the time of the Three Kingdoms C. in the Tang Dynasty D. in the 17th century 15. Who could probably spend 10% of the income buying tea? A. Mark Twain (1835~1910, American) B. William Shakespeare (1564~1616, British) C. Charles Dickens (1812~1870, British) D. Stephen William Hawking (1942~2018, American) 16. What can we infer from the text? A. Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. B. Tea is loved by many people around the world. C. Zunyi is between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. D. Bai Juyi wrote about 60 poems about tea. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化，茶为什么如此美味和出名的原因，品茶的习俗等。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For thousands of years, tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste. Chinese tea culture began over 5,000 years ago ...”可知，第二段主要介绍了茶的历史。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But during the time of the Three Kingdoms, people paid more attention to its medical value (药用价值).”可知，在三国时期，人们更关注它的医疗价值。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of British person’s income (收入) was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.”可知，在18世纪末和19世纪，英国人10%的收入花在了茶上，使其成为一种重要的昂贵产品，故查尔斯·狄更斯（1812～1870，英国人）可能花费10%的收入在买茶上。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The area of tea planting is about between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. This is why the tea in Zunyi is so delicious and famous.”可知，遵义在北纬18°~37°和东经94°~122°之间。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (乐观的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____17____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____18____ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance (机会) to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body. ____19____ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved the balance (平衡) in older people. Getting close to nature is helpful, whether (不管) you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Research has found reading is also good for your brain. ____20____ So let’s take up great hobbies. A. For example, walking and dancing are wonderful exercise. B. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement (成就感). C. Drinking water and having healthy food are very important. D. Take it up again or start something else. E. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A study has found that people are more positive  (乐观的) when they take part in a relaxing activity.”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论。B选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你一种成就感。”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，从你感兴趣的开始,将其培养成一种爱好，D选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好。”符合题意。故选 D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body.”可知，此处应介绍锻炼方式，A选项“例如，散步和跳舞是很好的锻炼。”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So let’s take up great hobbies.”及其空格位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，E选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。”符合题意。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is going to be my father’s birthday. What can I give him? I don’t have much money. I have looked all through the ____21____ in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford (承担). I have thought very hard about what to buy for him. I thought maybe I could send him some ____22____, but my father really doesn’t like eating fruit. A new mobile phone was too ____23____. I don’t have enough money. I was watching him all the time at the weekend. He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the rubbish (倒垃圾). I got a(an) ____24____. I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote ____25____ on them. I wrote on one piece of paper that I would ____26____ the car every weekend for the summer. I wrote on another piece that I would collect (收集) the rubbish every week for the summer. I also wrote that I would cut the grass, and ____27____ the plants in the garden every week for the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it. I gave my gift to my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this gift is very thoughtful and it’s a gift from the ____28____.” I did all those things for my dad all summer. He told me that he had a great amount of free time this summer ____29____ I helped him so much. I’m glad my dad liked the gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs (花费) a lot. The best gifts are the ones that show how much you ____30____ the other person. 21. A. cinemas B. restaurants C. parks D. stores 22. A. sweets B. apples C. flowers D. chips 23. A. heavy B. cheap C. expensive D. thin 24. A. mind B. way C. idea D. future 25. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 26. A. report B. drive C. wash D. sell 27. A. stand B. water C. study D. make 28. A. mouth B. eyes C. face D. heart 29. A. because B. though C. but D. before 30. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for D. care for 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。 cinemas电影院；restaurants餐厅；parks公园；stores商店。根据“I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford”可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我想也许我可以送他一些苹果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃水果。 sweets糖果；apples苹果；flowers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据“but my father really doesn’t like eating fruit.” 可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃水果，故选B。 23题详解】 句意：一个新手机太贵了，我没有足够的钱。 heavy沉重的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的。根据“I don’t have enough money.” 可知新手机对作者来说太贵了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我有了一个想法。 mind思想；way方法；idea想法；future未来。根据“I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote”可知，这时作者有了要给父亲送什么的想法，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我剪下几张纸，在上面写了些东西。 anything任何事；something某样东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“I wrote… on them”可知，在纸上写了某些字，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我在一张纸上写着这个夏天我每个周末都要洗车。 report报道；drive驾驶；wash洗；sell售卖。根据“washed the car,”可知，此处指洗车，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都要割草，给花园里的植物浇水。 stand站立；water浇水；study学习；make制造。根据“the plants in the garden”可知，此处指给植物浇水，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：亲爱的，这份礼物非常周到，是一份发自内心的礼物。 mouth月份；eyes眼睛；face脸；heart心脏。根据“it’s a gift from the”可知，这是一份发自内心的礼物，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他告诉我今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。 because因为；though尽管；but但是；before在……之前。根据“He told me that he had a great amount of free time this summer … I helped him so much.”可知，因为作者帮助爸爸干活，所以爸爸有了很多空闲时间，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最好的礼物是那些表明你有多在乎对方。 wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付；care for关心。根据“The best gifts are the ones that show how much you …the other person.”可知，表明自己对别人的在乎是最好的礼物，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask (潜水面罩). When he ____31____ (grow) up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is ____32____ marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other ____33____ (stay) alive (活着的). Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is ____34____ a big underwater town. A lot of ____35____ (animal) and plants live there. They compete (竞争) for both food ____36____ space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured (受伤) ____37____ (easy). Mr Green also studies how ____38____ (people) actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish (过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If ____39____ (beauty) coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly (正确地).” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for _____40_____ (we) to understand the great influence (影响) humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. 【答案】31. grew 32. a 33. to stay 34. like 35. animals 36. and 37. easily 38. people’s 39. beautiful 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。 【31题详解】 句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。grow up“长大”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，格林先生是一个海洋生态学家。根据“Mr. Green is … marine ecologist (海洋生态学家).”可知此处表示泛指，marine以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other … (stay) alive (活着的).”可知此处是need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填to stay。 【34题详解】 句意：一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇。根据“A coral reef is … a big underwater town.”可知一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇，此处需填介词like“像……”。故填like。 【35题详解】 句意：许多动物和植物生活在那里。根据“A lot of … (animal) and plants live there.”可知，a lot of 后跟名词复数形式。故填animals。 【36题详解】 句意：在那里它们为食物和空间进行竞争。根据“both food … space”可知此处是both...and“两者都”。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，珊瑚礁很容易受伤。此处修饰动词用副词。故填easily。 【38题详解】 句意：格林先生也研究了人们的行为是如何改变珊瑚礁的。此处需用名词所有格作定语修饰actions。故填people’s。 【39题详解】 句意：如果美丽的珊瑚礁受到伤害，许多动物必须寻找新的家园。此处需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰coral reefs。故填beautiful。 【40题详解】 句意：是时候让我们了解人类对这些地方的巨大影响了。介词for后面应跟人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Taiwan, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains. Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s tallest buildings, you can get a view (风景) of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island (岛), you can visit different temples (寺庙). The city in fact has more than 1,500 temples in it. Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (自然的景观) as well. The Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, but on the other side it looks like the moon. Ali Mountain is over 2,200 metres in height. Many people go there to see a very beautiful sunrise (日出). If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the World’s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea. 41. What is Taipei 101? _____________________________________ 42. How many temples are there in Tainan? _____________________________________ 43. Why do many people go to Ali Mountain? _____________________________________ 44. Do you like taking trips? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________ 【答案】41. One of the world’s tallest buildings. 42. More than 1,500 (temples). 43. To see a very beautiful sunrise./Because they want to see a very beautiful sunrise. 44. Yes, I like taking trips. Because I can taste many delicious food and see lots of beautiful views. I can enjoy the wonderful time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台湾岛屿的情况。在台北，你可以品尝各种美味的食物。台湾有很多良好的自然景观，如日月潭、阿里山、太鲁阁峡谷等等。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s tallest buildings, you can get a view (风景)  of the whole city.”可知，台北101是世界上最高的建筑之一。故填One of the world’s tallest buildings. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The city in fact has more than 1,500 temples in it.”可知，台北有超过1500间寺庙。故填More than 1,500 (temples). 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Many people go there to see a very beautiful sunrise  (日出).”可知，人们去阿里山是为了看日出。故填To see a very beautiful sunrise./Because they want to see a very beautiful sunrise. 【44题详解】 开放型题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。题干问你喜欢旅游吗？为什么？故填Yes, I like taking trips. Because I can taste many delicious food and see lots of beautiful views. I can enjoy the wonderful time. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。亲爱的同学，作为花季的你一定也有自己美好的梦想吧？学校英语俱乐部准备举办题为“My dream”的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： （1）你的梦想是什么？ （2）你为何会有这样一个梦想？ （3）你打算如何实现自己的梦想？ 写作要求： （1）词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui from Class 3, Grade 8. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui from Class 3, Grade 8. Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scientists. My dream is to become a teacher. Teachers can not only teach us many things at school, but they do their best to teach us how we should learn something. Thanks to our teachers, we learn knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes. I want to be a teacher when I grow up because I admire teachers. I know it is easier said than done. But I have made a decision to study harder. I am sure my dream will come true one day. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步、介绍会有这样一个梦想的原因； 第三步、阐述如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ① not only…but不仅……而且 ②thanks to多亏了 ③at the same time同时 ④grow up长大 ⑤make a decision做出决定 ⑥come true成真 [高分句型] I want to be a teacher when I grow up because I admire teachers.(when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$