精品解析：重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

彭水县思源教研共同体五校联考九年级上册英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，在试卷上直接作答不得分。 2. 作答前以真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 2. A. What’s your name? B. How do you do? C. See you, Mike. 3. A. It’s over there. B. I like seeing movies. C. Sorry, I don’t have time. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Here you are. C. All right. 5. A. Wonderful. B. At 9:00. C. In the classroom. 6. A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问趣，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /sʌn/ B. /fa:(r)/ C. /tɔ:(r)l/ 8. A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 10. A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 11. A. A zoo. B. An animal. C. A restaurant. 12. A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第三节 听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who will Joan spend the holiday with? A Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17 Why does the speaker always refuse to give people directions? A. Because she hates to help others. B. Because she doesn’t know the people. C. Because she’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 18. A man stopped the speaker on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask for directions C. make friends with her 19. The Friendship Building is the place where the speaker ________. A. lives B. studies C. works 20. How did the man feel when he met the speaker? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she ____1____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu ____2____ medicine at the college and later she worked as a villager doctor. She never charged (收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved (缓解), many villagers trust ____3____. From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about retire (退休). In 1988, ____4____ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes ____5____ two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu was chosen as the leader of the village. There weren’t any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and ____6____ to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was ____7____ good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided ____8____ an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much ____9____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. ____10____ a kind person she is! 1. A. has worked B. worked C. is working 2. A. study B. studies C. studied 3. A. her B. she C. hers 4. A. if B. after C. before 5. A. for B. in C. at 6. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatoes’ 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. set B. setting C. to set 9. A. rich B. richer C. richest 10. A. What B. How C. Why Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题15分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选H可以填入空白处的或佳答案。 When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. ____11____ a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very ____12____. “What’s the matter, dear! What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied “Mom, how beautiful and ____13____ it used to be! But now there is so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish ____14____. “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big ____15____ at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she ____16____ plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can. “Will you help me ____17____ rubbish, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to ____18____ what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were ____19____. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it _____20_____. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 11. A. In B. Before C. At D. On 12. A. excited B. pleasant C. unhappy D. comfortable 13. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty D. untidy 14. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 15. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. letters 16. A. left B. returned C. took D. put 17. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. build up 18. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say 19. A. full B. big C. empty D. clean 20. A. looks B. does C. is D. can Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每题1分，44-59小题，每题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A NOTICE Attention, please! There are some Leisure Groups after school on weekdays. Please come and join us. Make your school life colorful. PE club Place: School Playground Day: Monday—Friday Time: 5.00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: basketball, football, running… Music Dance Place: School Hall Day: Monday & Wednesday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: singing songs, dancing… Art Lovers Place: School Hall Day: Thursday & Thursday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: drawing pictures, enjoying art… English Corner Place: School Hall Day: Friday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: speaking English, language show… No.1 Junior High School 21. You can join the Leisure Groups in the school ________. A. on weekends B. only on Friday C. on weekdays D. on Monday and Friday 22. A student can join these groups ________ between 5:00 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.. A. on the playground B. in the hall C. A or B D. A and B 23. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. Art Lovers B. Music & Dance C. PE club D. English Corner B Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No. 150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practice painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing, “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful. “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said. 24. Where can find the relief mural in this school? A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows. C. On a board at the school library. D. On the art classroom’s wall. 25. How large an area does this relief mural take up? A. About 38.5 m2 B. About 39.5 m2 C. About 40.5 m2 D. About 41.5 m2 26. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met? A. The color mixing. B. The difference in color. C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter. 27. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The wisdom of Chinese artist. B. The importance of learning art. C. The beauty of ancient Chinese artwork. D. The value of hands-on experience. C Since humans sent the first satellite (人造卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: △ A recent experiment (实验) at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant — it begins with a seed (种子) and ends with a healthy plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds and these seeds can produce higher yields (产量) on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed more than 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares (公顷). According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center (海南航天工程育种研发中心), 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle changed from 13 months to 9 months. 28. Which of the following can be put in the ____△_____? A. why do humans send so many satellites to space B. whether astronauts should take food with them to space C. when is the best time to develop new types of seeds in space D. how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there 29. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated seeds which __________. A. are growing very well in the space B. can produce higher yields on Earth C. produce the complete life cycle of a plant D. are used in other rice experiments in space 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “space seed”? A. He is hopeful. B. He feels worried. C. He is uninterested. D. He doesn’t mind it. 31. According to the passage, we know _________. A. China sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s B. 30 percent of “space tomatoes” can be as big as eggs C. such food-growing experiments are just for astronauts D. over 260 new types of seeds have been developed in space D ①In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. ②The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. ③Dick does the dirty. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. ④Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. ⑤The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. ⑥“We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 32. What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A. They are huge. B. They work in a field. C. They can plant seeds. D. They come from America. 33. What can be used by Dick? A. B. C. D. 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The harm that chemicals cause. B. The cost farmers spend on farming. C. A famous company that produces robots. D. The advantages that the farming robots bring. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. E 2024 is the year of the dragon! In Chinese culture, the dragon is a powerful and mysterious creature. It’s not a real animal but a combination (结合) of many animals’ features. Dragons usually live in the river, well and ocean. They can control water, rain and floods. When they sneeze (打喷嚏), it will rain. Chinese dragons represent (代表) power, wisdom and good luck. In ancient China, it was believed that the emperor, who was called the “Son of the Dragon”, had a special connection to the dragon and its power. Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne (王位) was called the Dragon Throne. Nowadays Chinese people are still proud to call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. People born in the year of the dragon are said to have special qualities. They are often strong-willed, confident, and passionate. They are also believed to be lucky and successful in life. So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons. No wonder parents always want their sons to become dragons! However, where I am from, we have different feelings about dragons. In the Bible (圣经), dragons represent the devil (恶魔) and trick the world. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded animals, like snakes. They are dishonest because of their forked (分叉) tongues. They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women. So it is a common tale for a knight (骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess. Even the popular boy Harry Potter has to beat a deadly dragon and get back a golden egg from its nest. Because of this, some Chinese experts suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to its pinyin, “Long”. They believe the name “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Well, living in China for more than ten years, I already know the difference, and I also love the Chinese dragons! 36. _______ could wear clothes with dragon patterns in ancient China. A. Chinese emperors B. Harry Potter C. Knights D. Chinese experts 37. The underlined words in the third paragraph have the same meaning as ________ in Chinese. A. 龙飞凤舞 B. 龙腾虎跃 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙马精神 38. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refers to__________. A. the difference B. the story C. the language D. the country 39. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Year of the Dragon B. The Sayings of Dragons C. Dragons in China and the West D. Dragons and Emperors Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选择选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Ming. ___40___ B: I’ll return to my hometown. A: How long haven’t you returned home? B: For almost three years. A: ___41___ B: Yes, It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared. A: What are you going to be after you return home? B: ___42___ I want to be a teacher there. A: ___43___ B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams. A: ___44___ I hope your hometown will be better and better. B:Thank you. A. It takes time. B. You are so great! C. What is your hometown like? D. Why do you want to be a teacher? E. Has your hometown changed a lot? F. What will you do after leaving school? G. The government set up a new primary school. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 45. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage? ______________________________________ 46. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle? ______________________________________ 47. Why do some young Chinese choose to “lie down” according to the passage? ______________________________________ 48. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not? ______________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Xiao Ming has already seen this movie. (改为否定句) Xiao Ming __________ seen this movie __________. 50. There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the ________ of China? 51. He used to live in a small town. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to live in a small town? 52. We all know that he bought the house two years ago. (改为同义句) We all know that he __________ __________ the house for two years. 53. in our daily lives, everything, should, we, protect, do, the, to, environment. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once n____54____ disappeared. As ____55____ special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There are several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and adding hot water until foam shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to ____56____ the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ____57____ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many activities at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried ____58____ best to recover chabaixi. He has ____59____ about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he h____60____ more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, ____61____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 多年前，我们的地球一片绿色，人类与动植物和谐共处。但随着人口的增长以及工业的发展，人类对于地球环境的破坏日趋严峻，如何保护环境、保护地球已经成为世界上最大的难题之一。请根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇文章。 Long long ago 1. 很多植物； 2. 人类、动物和植物和谐生存； …… Now 1. 砍伐太多树木，空气质量越来越差； 2. 垃圾已经污染了环境，危害了人们的健康； 3. 工厂把废水倾泻到田里江里湖里，大量的鱼死了； 4. 土地污染产生了不健康的食物。 …… Suggestions 1. 不要到处乱扔垃圾； 2. 制定法规，禁止工厂排放废气废水； 3. 多种树水、花草，保持空气清新； 4. 为生产出健康食品，农民们应避免使用各种化肥。 …… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 彭水县思源教研共同体五校联考九年级上册英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，在试卷上直接作答不得分。 2. 作答前以真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 2. A. What’s your name? B. How do you do? C. See you, Mike. 3. A. It’s over there. B. I like seeing movies. C. Sorry, I don’t have time. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Here you are. C. All right. 5. A. Wonderful. B. At 9:00. C. In the classroom. 6. A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问趣，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /sʌn/ B. /fa:(r)/ C. /tɔ:(r)l/ 8. A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 10. A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 11. A. A zoo. B. An animal. C. A restaurant. 12. A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第三节 听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who will Joan spend the holiday with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why does the speaker always refuse to give people directions? A. Because she hates to help others. B. Because she doesn’t know the people. C. Because she’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 18. A man stopped the speaker on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask for directions C. make friends with her 19. The Friendship Building is the place where the speaker ________. A. lives B. studies C. works 20. How did the man feel when he met the speaker? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she ____1____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu ____2____ medicine at the college and later she worked as a villager doctor. She never charged (收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved (缓解), many villagers trust ____3____. From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about retire (退休). In 1988, ____4____ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes ____5____ two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu was chosen as the leader of the village. There weren’t any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and ____6____ to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was ____7____ good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided ____8____ an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much ____9____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. ____10____ a kind person she is! 1. A. has worked B. worked C. is working 2. A. study B. studies C. studied 3. A. her B. she C. hers 4. A. if B. after C. before 5. A. for B. in C. at 6. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatoes’ 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. set B. setting C. to set 9. A. rich B. richer C. richest 10. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍刘桂珍帮助村民致富的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的45年里，她做过医生、教师和村长。 has worked现在完成时；worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时。根据“Over the past 45 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：刘在大学学医，后来当了一名村民医生。 study学习，原形；studies三单形式；studied过去式。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：减轻了许多痛苦，许多村民信任她。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：1988年，在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes”可知在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：1988年，在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。 for后接一段时间；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻。根据“two months”可知，此处用“for+段时间”表示“持续一段时间”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：许多村民靠种植玉米和土豆谋生。 potato土豆，单数；potatoes复数；potatoes’所有格。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：经过多次调查，刘发现种植松树个好主意。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头单词；the表特指。此处表泛指“一个”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：刘和她的丈夫决定以身作则。 set原形；setting动名词；to set不定式。decide to do“决定做”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在村民们比以前富裕多了。 rich富有的；richer比较级；richest最高级。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她是多好的一个人！ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。此处是感叹句，分析结构，可知符合what+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题15分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选H可以填入空白处的或佳答案。 When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. ____11____ a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very ____12____. “What’s the matter, dear! What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and ____13____ it used to be! But now there is so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish ____14____. “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big ____15____ at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she ____16____ plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can. “Will you help me ____17____ rubbish, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to ____18____ what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were ____19____. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it _____20_____. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 11. A. In B. Before C. At D. On 12. A. excited B. pleasant C. unhappy D. comfortable 13. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty D. untidy 14. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 15. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. letters 16. A. left B. returned C. took D. put 17. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. build up 18. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say 19. A. full B. big C. empty D. clean 20. A. looks B. does C. is D. can 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱丽叶和妈妈去公园时，看见公园到处是垃圾。于是她拿来袋子，她们和一群孩子一起捡垃圾，带来的袋子都装满了，公园看起来好多了。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。 In在……里；Before在……之前；At在；On在……上面。此处morning有形容词sunny修饰，表示在具体某个早上，用介词on，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。 excited兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；unhappy不高兴的；comfortable舒服的。根据“‘What’s the matter, dear! What’s wrong with you?’ asked her mom.”可知，她妈妈担心她生病了，因此是她看起来不高兴，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：朱丽叶回答说：“妈妈，它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊！但是现在地上有这么多垃圾。” noisy喧嚣的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；untidy不整洁的。根据“But now there is so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，现在地上有很多垃圾，很脏，but前后表示转折关系，因此but前表示这里很干净。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“But now there is so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，此处表示地上到处是垃圾，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用大字写了一个牌子。 books书；boxes盒子；bags书包；letters字母。根据“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign”可知，她写牌子，用大的字体，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，她带了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到公园。 left离开；returned返回；took拿；put放。根据“Juliet handed them each a bag.”可知，她给他们每人一个袋子，因此表示她带来很多袋子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：朱丽叶边说边递给妈妈一个袋子：“妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？” set up建立；pick up捡起来；put up举起来；build up增强。根据“‘Let’s clean this place up,’ said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing.”可知，此处表示捡垃圾，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。 think思考；laugh笑；see看见；say说。根据“The children at the park ran over”可知，孩子们跑过来的目的是看看发生了什么事，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：很快所有的袋子都满了。 full满的；big大的；empty空的；clean干净的。根据“‘We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better,’ said Juliet.”可知，她们需要改天再来，因此表示所有的袋子都装满了垃圾，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她妈妈说：“确实如此。我为你感到骄傲。我知道你会想办法帮忙的。” looks看起来；does做；is是；can可能。根据“‘There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better,’ said Juliet.”可知，此处助动词有does，因此表示“的确如此”，用So it does，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每题1分，44-59小题，每题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A NOTICE Attention, please! There are some Leisure Groups after school on weekdays. Please come and join us. Make your school life colorful. PE club Place: School Playground Day: Monday—Friday Time: 5.00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: basketball, football, running… Music Dance Place: School Hall Day: Monday & Wednesday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: singing songs, dancing… Art Lovers Place: School Hall Day: Thursday & Thursday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: drawing pictures, enjoying art… English Corner Place: School Hall Day: Friday Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Activities: speaking English, language show… No.1 Junior High School 21. You can join the Leisure Groups in the school ________. A. on weekends B. only on Friday C. on weekdays D. on Monday and Friday 22. A student can join these groups ________ between 5:00 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.. A. on the playground B. in the hall C. A or B D. A and B 23. You are fond of outdoor activities you can choose ________. A. Art Lovers B. Music & Dance C. PE club D. English Corner 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些放学后的休闲活动，并对其进行了说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some Leisure Groups after school on weekdays”可知，平日放学后有一些休闲团体。你可以在平日上学期间参加这些活动，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，所有的活动都是在下午5点到6点举行，其中“PE club”在学校操场，另外三个活动都是在学校大厅。因此，一个学生如果想在下午5点到6点之间参加这些活动，就要么在操场要么在学校大厅，只能选其一，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“PE club Place: school playground”可知，体育俱乐部的活动地点是学校操场，所以，如果你喜欢户外运动，可以参加体育俱乐部，故选C。 B Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No. 150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practice painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing, “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful. “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said. 24. Where can find the relief mural in this school? A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows. C. On a board at the school library. D. On the art classroom’s wall. 25. How large an area does this relief mural take up? A. About 38.5 m2 B. About 39.5 m2 C. About 40.5 m2 D. About 41.5 m2 26. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met? A. The color mixing. B. The difference in color. C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter. 27. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The wisdom of Chinese artist. B. The importance of learning art. C. The beauty of ancient Chinese artwork. D. The value of hands-on experience. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉林省长春市一所高中的学生花了129天创作了一幅浮雕壁画。他们的想法来自王希孟的名画《千里江山图》。通过绘制这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No. 150 High School’s art classroom”可知，这幅壁画可以在长春市第150中学美术教室的墙上看见，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mural is nearly 3. 5 meters high and 11 meters long.”可知，这幅壁画将近3.5米高，11米长，3.5×11=38.5平方米。因此这幅壁画占的面积大约38.5平方米，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing.”可知，创作这幅壁画最困难的部分是颜色的混合，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧).”可知，在过去，学生只能在书本上看到艺术作品。他们无法完全体验到它的美丽。通过绘制这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧，因此最后一段想要告诉我们实践经验的价值，故选D。 C Since humans sent the first satellite (人造卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: △ A recent experiment (实验) at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant — it begins with a seed (种子) and ends with a healthy plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds and these seeds can produce higher yields (产量) on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed more than 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares (公顷). According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center (海南航天工程育种研发中心), 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle changed from 13 months to 9 months. 28. Which of the following can be put in the ____△_____? A. why do humans send so many satellites to space B. whether astronauts should take food with them to space C. when is the best time to develop new types of seeds in space D. how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there 29. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated seeds which __________. A. are growing very well in the space B. can produce higher yields on Earth C. produce the complete life cycle of a plant D. are used in other rice experiments in space 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “space seed”? A. He is hopeful. B. He feels worried. C. He is uninterested. D. He doesn’t mind it. 31. According to the passage, we know _________. A. China sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s B. 30 percent of “space tomatoes” can be as big as eggs C. such food-growing experiments are just for astronauts D. over 260 new types of seeds have been developed in space 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since humans sent the first satellite (人造卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic”及整个下文的介绍可知，全文围绕太空种子，太空种植以及目前的进展进行了介绍，所以空处应该填入“如果有一天人类居住在太空，如何在那里种植食物”，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds and these seeds can produce higher yields (产量) on Earth.”可知，通过向太空发射种子，我们可以培育出变异的种子，这些种子可以在地球上产生更高的产量。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center...with a growth cycle changed from 13 months to 9 months.”可知，文章中作者在叙述“太空种子“使得产量更高，举例说太空种子种的草莓和鸡蛋一样大，以及缩短了种植周期等事例，足以看出作者对“太空种子”的态度是积极支持的，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more than 30 years, China has developed more than 260 new types of seeds in space.”可知，30多年来，中国研制了260多种新型太空种子，故选D。 D ①In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. ②The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. ③Dick does the dirty. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. ④Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. ⑤The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. ⑥“We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 32. What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A. They are huge. B. They work in a field. C. They can plant seeds. D. They come from America. 33. What can be used by Dick? A. B. C. D. 34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The harm that chemicals cause. B. The cost farmers spend on farming. C. A famous company that produces robots. D. The advantages that the farming robots bring. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它详细介绍了三台智能机器人在英国田地里的具体工作职责和它们如何协同作业，以提高农业生产的效率和减少对环境的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a field in England”可知，三台机器人在田地里工作。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy.”可知，Dick负责喷洒化学物质，图A显示了一个喷雾器。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“farmers could reduce costs...and chemical usage...allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals....save much money and is good for the environment.”可知，第五段主要讲述了使用机器人带来的好处，如减少化学品使用和成本。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job”可知，先介绍整体情况；第二段“Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working.”，第三段“Dick does the dirty.”和第四段“Harry is a planter.”可知，分别介绍每个机器人的功能。第五段“farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage”可知，讲了机器人的好处；第六段总结。故选A。 E 2024 is the year of the dragon! In Chinese culture, the dragon is a powerful and mysterious creature. It’s not a real animal but a combination (结合) of many animals’ features. Dragons usually live in the river, well and ocean. They can control water, rain and floods. When they sneeze (打喷嚏), it will rain. Chinese dragons represent (代表) power, wisdom and good luck. In ancient China, it was believed that the emperor, who was called the “Son of the Dragon”, had a special connection to the dragon and its power. Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne (王位) was called the Dragon Throne. Nowadays, Chinese people are still proud to call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. People born in the year of the dragon are said to have special qualities. They are often strong-willed, confident, and passionate. They are also believed to be lucky and successful in life. So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons. No wonder parents always want their sons to become dragons! However, where I am from, we have different feelings about dragons. In the Bible (圣经), dragons represent the devil (恶魔) and trick the world. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded animals, like snakes. They are dishonest because of their forked (分叉) tongues. They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women. So it is a common tale for a knight (骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess. Even the popular boy Harry Potter has to beat a deadly dragon and get back a golden egg from its nest. Because of this, some Chinese experts suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to its pinyin, “Long”. They believe the name “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Well, living in China for more than ten years, I already know the difference, and I also love the Chinese dragons! 36. _______ could wear clothes with dragon patterns in ancient China. A. Chinese emperors B. Harry Potter C. Knights D. Chinese experts 37. The underlined words in the third paragraph have the same meaning as ________ in Chinese. A. 龙飞凤舞 B. 龙腾虎跃 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙马精神 38. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refers to__________. A. the difference B. the story C. the language D. the country 39. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Year of the Dragon B. The Sayings of Dragons C. Dragons in China and the West D. Dragons and Emperors 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在东西方文化中龙的不同形象，反映出中西文化的差异性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne was called the Dragon Throne.”可知，在古代中国，只有皇帝才能穿有龙图案的衣服。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons.”可知，优秀和杰出的人经常被比作龙，而天下父母总是希望他们的子女更出色，更优秀，成龙成凤，据此可以推断“want their sons to become dragons”意为“希望他们的儿子成为人中之龙”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinese dragons represent power, wisdom and good luck.”和第四段“They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women.”可知，中国人眼中的龙和西方人眼中的龙是不一样的，是有差别的，正因为如此，一些中国专家建议将中国龙的英文单词改为它的拼音“Long”，据此可以推断文中“this”指代“差别”。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，龙在中西方文化中的形象是不同的，反映了中西方文化的差异性；选项C“中国龙与西方龙”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选择选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Ming. ___40___ B: I’ll return to my hometown. A: How long haven’t you returned home? B: For almost three years. A: ___41___ B: Yes, It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared. A: What are you going to be after you return home? B: ___42___ I want to be a teacher there. A: ___43___ B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams. A: ___44___ I hope your hometown will be better and better. B:Thank you. A. It takes time. B. You are so great! C. What is your hometown like? D. Why do you want to be a teacher? E. Has your hometown changed a lot? F. What will you do after leaving school? G. The government set up a new primary school. 【答案】40. F 41. E 42. G 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A问B毕业后的去向。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ll return to my hometown.”可知，A在问B的打算，选项F“离开学校后你会做什么”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared”可知，是在问家乡的变化，选项E“你的家乡变化很大吗”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“What are you going to be after you return home”和“I want to be a teacher there”可知，是在问回家乡的打算，G选项“政府建立了一所新的小学”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“I want to help the kids achieve their dreams”可知，此处是在问他为什么要当老师，D选项“你为什么想当老师”符合语景。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I hope your hometown will be better and better”可知，此处要表达自己的情感，B选项“你太棒了”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 45. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage? ______________________________________ 46. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle? ______________________________________ 47. Why do some young Chinese choose to “lie down” according to the passage? ______________________________________ 48. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】45. No./No, they don’t. 46. It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 47. 1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard. 2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions. 48. No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“…Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it.”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺着”的生活方式。故填No./ No, they don’t. 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.”可知，“躺着”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“… the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.”和第三段“On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life.”可知，一些年轻的中国人会选择“躺下”是因为两个原因：（1） 不断上涨的生活成本以及他们来自工作和人际关系的压力使他们倍感压力。（2） 随着生活条件的极大改善，一些年轻人失去了为美好生活而努力奋斗的精神。故填(1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard. (2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions. 【48题详解】 根据最后两段“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it…”可知，作为新时代的年轻人，应该有雄心壮志，面对现实，不要浪费机会，接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。） Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Xiao Ming has already seen this movie. (改为否定句) Xiao Ming __________ seen this movie __________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t  ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：小明已经看过这部电影了。题目要求改为否定句。原句时态是现在完成时，改为否定句需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；否定句中需将already改为yet放在句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 50. There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the ________ of China? 【答案】 ①. What ②. population 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有超过14亿人口。划线部分是人口数量，询问人口的多少可用结构：What is the population of…。故填What；population。 51. He used to live in a small town. (改一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to live in a small town? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小镇上。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写；主语后接动词原形use。故填Did；use。 52. We all know that he bought the house two years ago. (改为同义句) We all know that he __________ __________ the house for two years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道他两年前买了这所房子。改为同义句，根据“for two years”可知，此处需要将非延续动词改为延续性动词，并使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；buy对应的延续性动词是have，其过去分词是had；因主语是he，助动词需用has，故填has；had。 53. in our daily lives, everything, should, we, protect, do, the, to, environment. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We should do everything to protect the environment in our daily lives 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句，We“我们”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；do everything“做每件事”，为谓语；to protect the environment“去保护环境”，为目的状语；in our daily lives“在我们日常生活中”，为状语。故填We should do everything to protect the environment in our daily lives“我们在日常生活中应该尽一切努力保护环境”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once n____54____ disappeared. As ____55____ special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There are several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and adding hot water until foam shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to ____56____ the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ____57____ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many activities at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried ____58____ best to recover chabaixi. He has ____59____ about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he h____60____ more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, ____61____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 【答案】54. (n)early 55. a 56. draw 57. into##to 58. his 59. spent 60. (h)elped 61. and##so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶百戏的相关内容。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，它曾经差点就消失了。根据“However, it once…disappeared.”可知，空处修饰动词disappeared，应是副词nearly“几乎，差不多”，表示差点就消失了。故填(n)early。 【55题详解】 句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏能创造出诸如竹子、山峦甚至名言警句等许多图案。根据“As...special art form in China,”可知，此处指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，special以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：人们用清水画图案。根据“People use clear water to…the patterns.”可知用清水画图案。不定式to后接动词原形，draw“画”，故填draw。 【57题详解】 句意：当水触碰到搅拌后的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。根据“it changes...a white color and disappears in 20 minutes”可知，此处指变成白色，然后会在20分钟内消失。change into/to“变成”，是动词短语。故填into/to。 【58题详解】 句意：章竭尽全力去复原茶百戏。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，是固定表达，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【59题详解】 句意：他已经花费了大约30年的时间来研究茶的起源和制作方法。根据“He has...about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.”可知是指花费了大约30年的时间，空前是has，空处应填入“spend花费”的过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时的结构。故填spent。 【60题详解】 句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践之后，他帮助更多人了解茶百戏。根据“more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice”可知他帮助更多人了解茶百戏，help“帮助”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(h)elped。 【61题详解】 句意：这项技艺对茶文化很重要，所以让它消失的话就太糟糕了。根据“This skill is important to tea culture, ...it would be bad to let it disappear.”可知，设空处的前后句子存在顺承关系或因果关系，因此and“和”/so“因此”均符合语境。故填and/so。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 多年前，我们的地球一片绿色，人类与动植物和谐共处。但随着人口的增长以及工业的发展，人类对于地球环境的破坏日趋严峻，如何保护环境、保护地球已经成为世界上最大的难题之一。请根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇文章。 Long long ago 1. 很多植物； 2. 人类、动物和植物和谐生存； …… Now 1. 砍伐太多树木，空气质量越来越差； 2. 垃圾已经污染了环境，危害了人们的健康； 3. 工厂把废水倾泻到田里江里湖里，大量的鱼死了； 4. 土地污染产生了不健康食物。 …… Suggestions 1. 不要到处乱扔垃圾； 2. 制定法规，禁止工厂排放废气废水； 3. 多种树水、花草，保持空气清新； 4. 为生产出健康食品，农民们应避免使用各种化肥。 …… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saving the Earth Our earth was green with a lot of plants and human beings lived in harmony with animals and plants long long ago. However, with the growth of population and the development of industry, human beings are increasingly serious about the destruction of the earth’s environment, how to protect the environment and save the earth has become one of the biggest problems in the world. Now too many trees are cut down, and the air quality becomes worse and worse. Besides, rubbish has polluted the environment, which is harmful to people’s health. And factories pour waste water into the fields, rivers and lakes, causing a lot of fish to die and polluted lands produce unhealthy food. Faced with these problems, we shouldn’t throw litter anywhere. The government should make laws and regulations to stop factories from discharging waste gas and water. It is important for us to plant more trees and flowers to keep the air fresh. To produce healthy food, farmers should avoid all kinds of fertilizers. So let’s take action to protect our environment and save the earth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何保护环境，挽救地球的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请根据提示，以 ‘Saving the Earth’ 为题，写一篇文章。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去的环境、现在的环境、建议等”几个方面重点介绍如何保护环境，挽救地球的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，发出“所以让我们采取行动来保护我们的环境，挽救地球”的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍下； ②be harmful to对……有害； ③faced with面对； ④stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Besides, rubbish has polluted the environment, which is harmful to people’s health. (which引导定语从句) ②It is important for us to plant more trees and flowers to keep the air fresh (“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$