精品解析：上海市宝山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年度第一学期初三期中考试 英语试卷（2024年11月） Part 1 Listening (第1部分 听力 共25分) I. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。) (5分) A B C D E F 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Fine. B. Wet. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 7. A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C Teacher and student. D. Father and daughter. 8. A. Talking to her kid. B. Inviting a friend for a trip. C. Having dinner with her husband. D. Asking for suggestions. 9. A. David will go camping with his family and relatives. B. David will come back on Saturday evening. C. The camping will be three days and two nights. D. The woman will go camping with David. 10. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Frightened. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. As a father of five children, Jamie is full of energy. 12. Jamie's School Dinners is a programme to teach pupils to make their own food. 13. Jamie's hard work once led to the improvement of the pupils' lunches at school. 14. Jamie has some problems with reading and he left school at the age of 18. 15. Jame thinks that he didn't receive enough help from school when he was young. IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (听对话完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (10分) 16. When John Anderson was cycling past the dam (大坝) , water was _________ _________ a crack (裂) in it. 17. When John saw the water, he _________ _________ and cycled back to town as fast as possible 18. Everyone took their children, pets and things and _________ _________ when they heard John shouting. 19. John Anderson ran into a _________ _________ and hid in it with Mrs Roberts. 20. John said the water picked up cars, and it carried them down the street _________ _________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第2部分 语法与词汇) V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15分) 1. Although Damin is _________ elderly man, he is strong enough to control the raft. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然大民是个老人，但他足够强壮，可以控制木筏。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。此处第一次介绍大民是什么样的人，用不定冠词，elderly以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 2. Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A. to B. of C. for D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们暂时无法提供有关航班的更多信息。 考查介词辨析。to到，往；of……的；for为了；at在。for the time being意为“暂时”，固定短语。故选C。 3. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 4. After a long period of regular exercise, Johnson has become much _________ than his brother. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的有规律的锻炼，约翰逊变得比他的兄弟更有信心了。 考查比较级。根据than可知，此处用比较级形式，confident是多音节形容词，比较级是“more+confident”。故选B。 5. I don’t have much _________ of German history, but I think choice A is most likely. A. knowledge B. joke C. interview D. skill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有太多德国历史的知识，但我认为选项A最有可能。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；joke笑话；interview面试；skill技巧。结合后文“but I think choice A is most likely”可知在做题，需要一定的知识储备，故应是没有太多有关德国历史的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选A。 6. Pansy rarely set off so early, _________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘西很少这么早出发，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。空前有否定意义的词rarely“很少”，所以反问部分用肯定，排除B、D选项。根据“Pansy rarely set...”可知，此处句子主语为三单，谓语动词用的set，说明此处set为过去式，故句子是一般过去时，故助动词应用did，故选C。 7. The manager looks _________. Let’s ask him for help. A. faithfully B. patiently C. gently D. friendly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个经理看起来很友好。让我们向他求助吧。 考查系动词用法。faithfully忠诚地，副词；patiently耐心地，副词；gently轻轻地，副词；friendly亲切的，形容词。根据“looks”可知，look为系动词，其后的表语通常用形容词。故选D。 8. China _________ end 70% of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s, according to the World Bank. A. helped B. has helped C. will help D. is helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界银行的数据显示，自上世纪70年代末以来，中国帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the late 1970s”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语China为三单形式，因此应用has。故选B。 9. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _________ learn to protect ourselves. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们必须学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能够，可以；must必须，应该；may可能。根据“Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We…learn to protect ourselves.”可知，此处强调一种必要性、义务性，故应是我们必须要学会保护自己，故应用must。故选C。 10. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 11. The singer was so angry that she refused _________ any questions. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手如此的生气以至于她拒绝回答任何问题。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 12. Would you mind _________ the pictures for me? A. print B. to print C. printing D. prints 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意帮我打印这些照片吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 13. Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊森很累，但他继续工作到午夜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。空前“Eason was very tired”和空后“he continued to do his work until midnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 14. I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A. if B. although C. when D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得杰克错了，虽然我当时没有这么说。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据上文“I felt Jack was wrong”和下文“I didn’t say so at that time”可知，上下文是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15. The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. _________ exciting the news is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国自制的大型飞机C919现已投入使用。这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the news is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，其结构为How+形容词+主谓！此处应用how引导感叹句。故选D。 Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) Life in space A. view B. noisiest C. imagine D. consider E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the ___16___ journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel ___17___ than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can ___18___. You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best ___19___ while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A. strike B. experience C. grow D. step E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you ___20___ taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to ___21___ your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every ___22___ is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing ___23___! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. E 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。 【16题详解】 句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；noisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“you have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grow“生长”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything floats, including you.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。 VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空) (8分) 24. Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest _________. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：胆怯和懒惰是人最大的敌人。enemy“敌人”，根据“Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，即enemies。故填enemies。 25. Take the lift to the ________ floor. You’ll see Susan’s office just opposite. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘电梯到五楼。你将会看到苏珊的办公室就在对面。five“五”，基数词；根据“Take the lift to the...floor. You’ll see Susan’s office just opposite.”可知，此处指办公室在第五楼，应用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。 26. Make sure the door is _________ locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确信门锁好了。根据“the door is...locked before you leave”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。 27. He was ________ at being left out of the team and couldn’t eat a bite. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对被排除在队伍之外感到不高兴，一口也吃不下。空前是be动词was，所以空处填形容词形式，根据“being left out of the team”可知，他被排除在队伍之外，所以是不开心，unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 28. We are all _________ at the news of Maggie Smith’s death. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到玛吉·史密斯去世的消息，我们都很震惊。shock“使震惊”。根据“We are all...at the news”可知，我们应该是对这个消息感到震惊，空格处应用形容词作表语，“感到震惊的”shocked。故填shocked。 29. Do you know how to _________ the newly-invented robot? (operation) 【答案】operate 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道如何操作新发明的机器人吗？此题结构为“疑问词+to do”，空处填动词原形，operation为名词“操作”，动词原形为operate。故填operate。 30. Did you see the ________ of Mary’s hair? It almost reaches her knee. (long) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看见了玛丽头发的长度吗？几乎达到了她的膝盖。空处作see的宾语用名词形式，long对应的名词是length“长度”，故填length。 31. In my opinion, _________ thinking is essential for children’s personal growth. (depend) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，独立思考对孩子的个人成长至关重要。depend“依赖”。根据“thinking is essential for children’s personal growth.”可知，此处应表示独立思考对孩子的个人成长至关重要，空格处应用形容词“独立的”independent，修饰动名词thinking。故填independent。 VIII. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 32. She’s already decorated the house. (改为一般疑问句) _________ she decorated the house _________? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经把房子装饰好了。根据“She’s already decorated”可知，此处的She’s为She has的缩写，has与decorated一起构成现在完成时的三单形式，故变一般疑问句时，应将助动词has放于句首，首字母h要大写。变为疑问句时，应将already变为yet，放于句末。故填Has；yet。 33. It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from the city centre to the old town? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从市中心乘公共汽车到老城区需要45分钟。划线部分表示距离，提问用how far；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；far。 34. Tim arrived early in order to get a good seat. (保持原句意思基本不变) Tim arrived early _________ _________ he could get a good seat. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆来得早是为了找个好座位。原句中in order to表示“为了……”，作目的状语，下文“he could get a good seat.”是句子，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 35. How do you manage to balance work and play? (保持原句意思基本不变) How do you _________ _________ balancing work and play? 【答案】 ①. succeed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是如何平衡工作和娱乐的？manage to do sth设法完成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth。一般疑问句助动词do后面跟动词原形，故填succeed；in。 36. The traditional skill of paper-cutting has attracted lots of foreign students. (改为被动语态) Lots of foreign students _________ _________ attracted by the traditional skill of paper-cutting. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统的剪纸技艺吸引了许多外国学生。原句has attracted是现在完成时，改为现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语“Lots of foreign students”是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have；been。 37. Joe asked me, “Will you contact me next week?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me _________ I _________ contact him next week 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔问我：“你下周能联系我吗？”原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，所以在间接引语的句子中应变为陈述句，ask后跟宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，引导词应用if/whether“是否”表达疑问的语气；主句的时态为一般过去式，从句的时态应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故填if/whether；would。 38. the boy, his neighbour, for, breaking, apologized to, the window (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The boy apologized to his neighbour for breaking the window 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处应为肯定句。the boy“男孩”，名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；apologized to“向……道歉”，作谓语动词；his neighbour“他的邻居”，作宾语；for breaking the window“为打破窗户”，作状语。故填The boy apologized to his neighbour for breaking the window“男孩为打破窗户向他的邻居道歉”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第3部分 读写) IX. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Sunday Tonight, Mom called for a “house meeting”. She told us that she was going back to school to start taking lessons. Well, it was totally out of my expectation. She is always there when I get home from school, and that’s the way I like it. But now, we have to make our own dinners and start doing housework. Wednesday The first few nights with Mom away have been a disaster. We tried making our dinner by ourselves. Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast beef, but it was a mess. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. Tuesday “Greg, why are the rubbish bags still at home? It’s your task!” Dad shouted and asked me why I didn’t do my job this morning. He said I needed to start being more responsible. I’ve heard it from Dad before. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove, asked me to look after the plants while she went on business. Well, I watered them several times for the first few days and I got busy with other things. Ms. Grove was pretty mad because most of the plants didn’t make it. Thursday Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first he wants me to wake myself up in the morning. That’s actually a real problem. Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up, and it didn’t work out. My alarm clock went off, but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn’t go any better. 39. Greg’s Mom called for a “house meeting” because she decided to ________. A. teach lessons at a school B. return to school to have lessons C. make dinners with us D. start doing housework 40. Greg felt ________ when he knew about Mom’s plan during the “house meeting”. A. proud B. delighted C. surprised D. relaxed 41. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. “bagged” probably means ________. A. thought about B. were aware of C. depended on D. gave up 42. What’s Greg’s task at home? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Cleaning the house up. C. Looking after the plants. D. Waking others up. 43. From the passage, we can learn that Greg’s Dad expected him to ________. A. build up self-confidence B. become more responsible C. make friends with neighbors D. put up early in the morning 44. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a science magazine B. a schedule C. a news report D. a diary 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为四篇日记。日记主要记录了格雷格的日常生活情况。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told us that she was going back to school to start taking lessons”可知，妈妈告诉我们她要回学校开始上课。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, it was totally out of my expectation”可知，格雷格对妈妈的决定感到出乎意料，即吃惊。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast beef, but it was a mess. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat”可知，曼尼做了冰茶，但不能喝。罗德利克做了烤牛肉，但烤得一塌糊涂。因此，我们应该是把在家做饭的想法放弃了，然后出去吃。即划线单词表示的是“放弃”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greg, why are the rubbish bags still at home? It’s your task”可知，倒垃圾是格雷格的任务。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said I needed to start being more responsible.”和“Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility.”可知，爸爸想让格雷格承担更多的责任，变得更有责任感。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunday...Wednesday...Tuesday...Thursday”并通读全文可知，本文主要记录了格雷格的日常生活情况，故可推测出，这篇文章是来自日记。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Vertical Gardens Helen didn’t have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台) overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog to play on. She really wanted a garden, but didn’t have space. Luckily, she came up with a creative idea to solve the problem. Helen used to keep a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was ___45___ any room for her table and chairs. Therefore, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She ___46___ one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a long time, but she still longed for more. Helen finally got an idea: if she couldn’t build out, why not build up? She had heard of vertical gardening from a friend. She had wooden fences all around her little pieces of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she would save much space. Helen went to the building store and got some supplies. It was ___47___ to find pots in proper size and fitted her fence, so she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排水槽). Rain gutters can hold water, so why not plants? She decided to try them. Back at home, Helen fixed her boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put the cap on the end and extra supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of ___48___. A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, Helen was harvesting (收获) carrots to eat. She was so excited that she couldn’t wait to ___49___ her harvest to parents. Helen’s parents were surprised and cooked the carrots for dinner. They tasted delicious! Now, Helen lined all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. To her joy, she had made her vertical garden! ___50___, her dog had enough room to run free. The vertical garden was beautiful and lively as well! 45. A. usually B. hardly C. sadly D. probably 46. A. hid B. carried C. hung D. stuck 47. A. difficult B. attractive C. convenient D. simple 48. A. grass B. vegetables C. earth D. flowers 49. A. complain about B. live on C. pay for D. show off 50. A. For example B. In other words C. What’s more D. In brief 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen设计并建造自己的垂直花园的过程和感受。 【45题详解】 句意：它们占用了空间，她的桌椅几乎没有地方。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；sadly悲哀地；probably可能地。根据“They took up space and there was...any room for her table and chairs. ”可知，因为花盆占据了平台的位置，就没有桌子和椅子的地方了，此处表示否定，用hardly。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：她在窗户上挂了一个，在栅栏上又放了两个，这些栅栏很适合放花。 hid隐藏；carried携带；hung挂；stuck卡住。根据“Therefore, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. ”可知是用绳子做了花盒放植物，这是为了把植物挂起来，用hung。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：找到合适尺寸并适合她栅栏的花盆很困难，所以她四处寻找其他东西来做垂直花园。 difficult困难的；attractive有吸引力的；convenient方便的；simple简单的。根据“find pots in proper size and fitted her fence, so she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden”可知，找到合适尺寸的花盆很困难，所以Helen四处寻找。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她在里面填上盆栽土，种下了三长排蔬菜。 grass草；vegetables蔬菜；earth地球；flowers花。根据下文“Weeks later, Helen was harvesting (收获) carrots to eat.”可知，此处种植的是胡萝卜，属于蔬菜。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，迫不及待地想向父母炫耀她的收获。 complain about抱怨；live on继续活着；pay for支付；show off炫耀。根据“She was so excited...her harvest to parents”可知，Helen迫不及待地要向父母炫耀她的收获。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她的狗有足够的空间自由奔跑。 For example例如；In other words换句话说；What’s more而且；In brief简而言之。根据“To her joy, she had made her vertical garden!”及“her dog had enough room to run free.”可知，前后句意是递进关系。故选C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给) Everyone is born with ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s___51___ learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more a___52___ and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often c___53___ what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practising and learning from mistakes Good learners think about they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will f___54___ it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not a___55___ of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell didn’t invent the telephone overnight. He kept trying many times and learned from his mistakes. D___56___ their study skills It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something n___57___. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】51. (s)uccessful 52. (a)ctive 53. (c)onnect 54  (f)orget 55. (a)fraid 56. (D)eveloping 57. (n)ew 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些成功的学习者通常具备的一些良好学习习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。空后是名词，空处填形容词，根据“learners have some good habits in common”及首字母提示可知，此处指成功的学习者，successful“成功的”符合句意。故填(s)uccessful。 【52题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，并且你也更容易长时间专注于它。根据“and it’s also easier”可知，and连接前后两部分结构一致，都是比较级，“more+形容词原形”构成比较级，结合首字母提示，此处是指你的大脑会更活跃，active“活跃的”符合句意。故填(a)ctive。 【53题详解】 句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语，填动词，根据often可知，时态用一般现在时，根据“what they need to learn with something interesting”可知，此处指把所学的东西和有趣的东西联系起来，connect“联系”符合句意，主语是复数，填动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 【54题详解】 句意：即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。分析前后句意是让步关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处指即使学得很好，也会忘记，forget“忘记”，will后面跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 【55题详解】 句意：好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，并且不害怕出错。空前是be动词，空处填形容词，根据“making mistakes”可知，此处指“害怕出错”，be afraid of“害怕”符合句意。故填(a)fraid。 【56题详解】 句意：培养他们的学习技能。根据本段内容介绍了如何培养学习技巧，结合首字母提示可知，develop“培养”符合句意，结合每段小标题都是动名词结构，因此用developing。故填(D)eveloping。 【57题详解】 句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为每天都会带来一些新的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰不定代词something，根据“Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something”及首字母提示，此处指“新的事物”，new“新的”符合句意。故填(n)ew。 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) This was my grandmother’s first birthday without grandfather, and before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever. Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚). When my parents, three sisters and I arrived at her house, we found she had waited up all night for our arrival. Once arriving, we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration. We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed something was missing. “Where is your scarf? ” I asked. That scarf, faded (褪色的) and even older than my mother, meant a lot to my grandmother. Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date. But now, on her first birthday without him, the scarf was gone, too. “It must be somewhere,” she said, “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.” Then we began to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried look, she soon hid her disappointment. “Check it out! This may be a gift from grandfather!” My sister shouted as the found a well-wrapped (精美包装的) box. Grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand-new red scarf with a note. Her voice trembled as she read it aloud: “Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one. I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday! Love, Bryant.” Finally, grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if grandfather were still with her. It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever. 58. Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party, didn’t she? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did the family members do to prepare for grandmother’s birthday party? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How long had grandmother owned the old scarf? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How did grandmother feel when she couldn’t find the old scarf? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did grandfather buy a new scarf for grandmother? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Besides buying grandmother a new scarf, what other details also show grandfather’s deep love? (List 2 of them) Detail 1: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Detail 2: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, she did. 59. They ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. 60. For forty years. 61. She felt disappointed. 62. Because he noticed some tiny holes in her scarf. 63. ①. Before passing away, grandfather remembered to ask his children to make grandmother’s birthday the best ever.  ②. He always told the children that grandmother expected a family reunion. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖父过世后，作者和家人陪祖母过的一个特殊的生日。 【58题详解】 根据文中“Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion.”可知，祖母期待她的生日聚会。故填Yes, she did. 【59题详解】 根据“We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons.”可知，家人们订购了一个大生日蛋糕，并用彩带和气球装饰了房子。故填They ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. 【60题详解】 根据“Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date.”可知，祖母拥有这条旧围巾四十年了。故填For forty years. 【61题详解】 根据“my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried look, she soon hid her disappointment.”可知，祖母找不到旧围巾时感到失望。故填She felt disappointed. 【62题详解】 根据“Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one.”可知，祖父买新围巾是因为他注意到旧围巾上有洞。故填Because he noticed some tiny holes in her scarf. 【63题详解】 根据“before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever”以及“Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion.”可知，祖父在去世前记得让孩子们为祖母过一个最好的生日，并且总是告诉孩子们祖母希望全家团聚。故填Before passing away, grandfather remembered to ask his children to make grandmother’s birthday the best ever.；He always told the children that grandmother expected a family reunion. X. Writing (作文) 64. 请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文 Your name is Tony. A friend of yours, Jack will study at home during the winter holiday and has asked you to recommend a learning tool. 你是Tony，你的一位朋友Jack打算寒假期间在家自学，所以想请你推荐一个学习工具。 Write a letter to Jack. In your letter: √ say what the learning tool is (give it an interesting name) 说说这个学习工具是什么 (给它起个有趣的名字) √ describe the learning tool and its uses 描述这个学习工具以及它的用途 √ tell the reason why you recommend it 说一说你推荐它的原因 Remember: the learning tool can be a reference book, a website, a program, an app, or whatever you use to help you with your study. （注意：学习工具可以是一本参考书，一个网站，一个程序，一个应用或其他任何可以帮助你学习的东西。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’ve learnt that you will study at home during the winter holiday. As for the learning tool, I want to recommend an American sitcom called Friends, which has been on for twenty-five years. It’s a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different personality. However, they were able to overlook their differences and became good friends. You can watch the series on the Internet. Watching English TV series such as Friends is really helpful to your English study. You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate the pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life lessons you can learn from the show. Through watching the show, you can not only learn about American culture but also improve your conversational English. I sincerely hope you can achieve success and keep healthy from the bottom of my heart. Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以书信格式开头，向朋友推荐一个学习工具； 第二步，具体介绍这个学习工具的名称和内容，讲述工具的使用以及推荐的理由； 第三步，以书信格式结尾，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①overlook their differences忽略他们的差异 ②is really helpful真的有帮助 ③write down写下 ④improve your conversational English提高你的英语会话能力 [高分句型] ①As for the learning tool, I want to recommend an American sitcom called Friends, which has been on for twenty-five years. (which引导定语从句) ②Through watching the show, you can not only learn about American culture but also improve your conversational English. (not only...but also...句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第一学期初三期中考试 英语试卷（2024年11月） Part 1 Listening (第1部分 听力 共25分) I. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。) (5分) A B C D E F 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Fine. B. Wet. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 7. A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. D. Father and daughter. 8. A. Talking to her kid. B. Inviting a friend for a trip. C. Having dinner with her husband. D. Asking for suggestions. 9. A. David will go camping with his family and relatives. B. David will come back on Saturday evening. C. The camping will be three days and two nights. D. The woman will go camping with David. 10. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Frightened. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. As a father of five children, Jamie is full of energy. 12. Jamie's School Dinners is a programme to teach pupils to make their own food. 13. Jamie's hard work once led to the improvement of the pupils' lunches at school. 14. Jamie has some problems with reading and he left school at the age of 18. 15. Jame thinks that he didn't receive enough help from school when he was young. IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (听对话完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (10分) 16. When John Anderson was cycling past the dam (大坝) , water was _________ _________ a crack (裂) in it. 17. When John saw the water, he _________ _________ and cycled back to town as fast as possible 18. Everyone took their children, pets and things and _________ _________ when they heard John shouting. 19. John Anderson ran into a _________ _________ and hid in it with Mrs Roberts. 20. John said the water picked up cars, and it carried them down the street _________ _________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第2部分 语法与词汇) V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15分) 1. Although Damin is _________ elderly man, he is strong enough to control the raft. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A. to B. of C. for D. at 3. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. After a long period of regular exercise, Johnson has become much _________ than his brother. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident 5. I don’t have much _________ of German history, but I think choice A is most likely. A. knowledge B. joke C. interview D. skill 6. Pansy rarely set off so early, _________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 7. The manager looks _________. Let’s ask him for help. A. faithfully B. patiently C. gently D. friendly 8. China _________ end 70% of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s, according to the World Bank. A. helped B. has helped C. will help D. is helping 9. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _________ learn to protect ourselves. A. need B. can C. must D. may 10. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 11. The singer was so angry that she refused _________ any questions. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 12. Would you mind _________ the pictures for me? A. print B. to print C. printing D. prints 13. Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A. but B. or C. and D. so 14. I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A. if B. although C. when D. unless 15. The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. _________ exciting the news is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) Life in space A. view B. noisiest C. imagine D. consider E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the ___16___ journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel ___17___ than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can ___18___. You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best ___19___ while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A. strike B. experience C. grow D. step E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you ___20___ taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to ___21___ your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every ___22___ is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing ___23___! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空) (8分) 24 Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest _________. (enemy) 25. Take the lift to the ________ floor. You’ll see Susan’s office just opposite. (five) 26. Make sure the door is _________ locked before you leave. (secure) 27. He was ________ at being left out of the team and couldn’t eat a bite. (happy) 28 We are all _________ at the news of Maggie Smith’s death. (shock) 29. Do you know how to _________ the newly-invented robot? (operation) 30. Did you see the ________ of Mary’s hair? It almost reaches her knee. (long) 31. In my opinion, _________ thinking is essential for children’s personal growth. (depend) VIII. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 32. She’s already decorated the house. (改为一般疑问句) _________ she decorated the house _________? 33. It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from the city centre to the old town? 34. Tim arrived early in order to get a good seat. (保持原句意思基本不变) Tim arrived early _________ _________ he could get a good seat. 35. How do you manage to balance work and play? (保持原句意思基本不变) How do you _________ _________ balancing work and play? 36. The traditional skill of paper-cutting has attracted lots of foreign students. (改为被动语态) Lots of foreign students _________ _________ attracted by the traditional skill of paper-cutting. 37. Joe asked me, “Will you contact me next week?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me _________ I _________ contact him next week. 38. the boy, his neighbour, for, breaking, apologized to, the window (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第3部分 读写) IX. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Sunday Tonight, Mom called for a “house meeting”. She told us that she was going back to school to start taking lessons. Well, it was totally out of my expectation. She is always there when I get home from school, and that’s the way I like it. But now, we have to make our own dinners and start doing housework. Wednesday The first few nights with Mom away have been a disaster. We tried making our dinner by ourselves. Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast beef, but it was a mess. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. Tuesday “Greg, why are the rubbish bags still at home? It’s your task!” Dad shouted and asked me why I didn’t do my job this morning. He said I needed to start being more responsible. I’ve heard it from Dad before. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove, asked me to look after the plants while she went on business. Well, I watered them several times for the first few days and I got busy with other things. Ms. Grove was pretty mad because most of the plants didn’t make it. Thursday Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first he wants me to wake myself up in the morning. That’s actually a real problem. Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up, and it didn’t work out. My alarm clock went off, but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn’t go any better. 39. Greg’s Mom called for a “house meeting” because she decided to ________. A. teach lessons at a school B. return to school to have lessons C make dinners with us D. start doing housework 40. Greg felt ________ when he knew about Mom’s plan during the “house meeting”. A. proud B. delighted C. surprised D. relaxed 41. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. “bagged” probably means ________. A. thought about B. were aware of C. depended on D. gave up 42. What’s Greg’s task at home? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Cleaning the house up. C. Looking after the plants. D. Waking others up. 43. From the passage, we can learn that Greg’s Dad expected him to ________. A. build up self-confidence B. become more responsible C. make friends with neighbors D. put up early in the morning 44. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a science magazine B. a schedule C. a news report D. a diary B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Vertical Gardens Helen didn’t have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台) overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog to play on. She really wanted a garden, but didn’t have space. Luckily, she came up with a creative idea to solve the problem. Helen used to keep a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was ___45___ any room for her table and chairs. Therefore, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She ___46___ one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a long time, but she still longed for more. Helen finally got an idea: if she couldn’t build out why not build up? She had heard of vertical gardening from a friend. She had wooden fences all around her little pieces of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she would save much space. Helen went to the building store and got some supplies. It was ___47___ to find pots in proper size and fitted her fence, so she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排水槽). Rain gutters can hold water, so why not plants? She decided to try them. Back at home, Helen fixed her boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put the cap on the end and extra supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of ___48___. A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, Helen was harvesting (收获) carrots to eat. She was so excited that she couldn’t wait to ___49___ her harvest to parents. Helen’s parents were surprised and cooked the carrots for dinner. They tasted delicious! Now, Helen lined all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. To her joy, she had made her vertical garden! ___50___, her dog had enough room to run free. The vertical garden was beautiful and lively as well! 45. A. usually B. hardly C. sadly D. probably 46. A. hid B. carried C. hung D. stuck 47. A. difficult B. attractive C. convenient D. simple 48. A. grass B. vegetables C. earth D. flowers 49. A. complain about B. live on C. pay for D. show off 50. A. For example B. In other words C. What’s more D. In brief Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给) Everyone is born with ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s___51___ learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more a___52___ and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often c___53___ what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practising and learning from mistakes Good learners think about they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will f___54___ it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not a___55___ of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell didn’t invent the telephone overnight. He kept trying many times and learned from his mistakes. D___56___ their study skills It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something n___57___. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) This was my grandmother’s first birthday without grandfather, and before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever. Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚). When my parents, three sisters and I arrived at her house, we found she had waited up all night for our arrival. Once arriving, we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration. We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed something was missing. “Where is your scarf? ” I asked. That scarf, faded (褪色的) and even older than my mother, meant a lot to my grandmother. Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date. But now, on her first birthday without him, the scarf was gone, too. “It must be somewhere,” she said, “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.” Then we began to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried look, she soon hid her disappointment. “Check it out! This may be a gift from grandfather!” My sister shouted as the found a well-wrapped (精美包装的) box. Grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand-new red scarf with a note. Her voice trembled as she read it aloud: “Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one. I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday! Love, Bryant.” Finally, grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if grandfather were still with her. It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever. 58. Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party, didn’t she? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did the family members do to prepare for grandmother’s birthday party? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60 How long had grandmother owned the old scarf? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How did grandmother feel when she couldn’t find the old scarf? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did grandfather buy a new scarf for grandmother? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Besides buying grandmother a new scarf, what other details also show grandfather’s deep love? (List 2 of them) Detail 1: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Detail 2: _____________________________________________________________________________________ X. Writing (作文) 64. 请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文 Your name is Tony. A friend of yours, Jack will study at home during the winter holiday and has asked you to recommend a learning tool. 你是Tony，你的一位朋友Jack打算寒假期间在家自学，所以想请你推荐一个学习工具。 Write a letter to Jack. In your letter: √ say what the learning tool is (give it an interesting name) 说说这个学习工具是什么 (给它起个有趣的名字) √ describe the learning tool and its uses 描述这个学习工具以及它的用途 √ tell the reason why you recommend it 说一说你推荐它的原因 Remember: the learning tool can be a reference book, a website, a program, an app, or whatever you use to help you with your study. （注意：学习工具可以是一本参考书，一个网站，一个程序，一个应用或其他任何可以帮助你学习的东西。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$