精品解析：甘肃省靖远县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高考模拟卷·英语 (120分钟 150分) 考生须知： 1. 本卷侧重：高考评价体系之综合性。 2. 本卷怎么考：①考查听力中对听力内容做出推断的综合能力 (题3)；②考查阅读中理解文中信息从而做出推断的综合能力 (题34)。 3. 本卷典型情境题：阅读第二节；语言运用第二节。 4. 本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a teaching building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome. What kind of book would you like? M: Something about history. W: They’re over there. All the books are on sale this week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about coming back by train? A. It was tiring. B. It was nice. C. It was fast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you mind coming back by train instead of by air? W: No, we didn’t mind at all. It took a lot longer, but it was very comfortable and it was much cheaper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s common. C. It’s practical. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you stop playing the piano? It gives me a headache! W: I need to practice. I need to find a new talent. My dream is to become a famous piano player. M: You? A famous piano player? Don’t make me laugh. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Director and actor. C. Hostess and guest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, this evening we’ll have Professor Brown in the studio to talk about his recent book Fashion Images. Good evening, Professor Brown. M: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman angry? A. The man had a low salary. B. The dinner she prepared was wasted. C. The man didn’t like the dinner she prepared. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You should have at least made a call if you were working overtime and having dinner at the office. Preparing dinner for you took time and money. M: Sorry, darling. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman refuse to eat steak? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. She pities animals. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a documentary. B. Go to the woman’s home. C. Look for another restaurant. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fancy a big juicy steak, Stacy? W: No thanks. I don’t eat meat. M: When you became a vegetarian? W: I watched a documentary about all the animals we keep for eating a few years ago. It’s just cruel! M: What do you say we go back to your place and you cook something for me? W: Only if you don’t mind all you eat is leaves and fruits. M: Perfect! Let’s go! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made the man interested in food business? A. His parents’ influence. B. His part-time job in a café. C. His consideration for students. 9. Why did the man sell his first place? A. It was crowded. B. It was too big. C. It had no customers. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you always interested in starting a food business? M: Actually, I was interested in sales at first because that’s what both my parents do. But I used to work part-time in a café when I was a kid, and that got me interested. W: What was the first place you opened? M: I rented a cheap place near a university, and I started selling lunches to the students. The place was always crowded at lunchtime. So one day I sold it. With that money, I opened a much bigger place in the heart of downtown. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What shoes does Mary want? A. The pink ones. B. The black ones. C. The white ones. 11. How much does a pair of pink shoes cost? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 12. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Make some money. B. Buy the white shoes. C. Turn to her mother for help. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Mary, there are some nice shoes right here. They look comfortable. W: Pink is for little girls. M: Well, what about these ones? They’re black — certainly not for little girls. They are only 10 dollars. W: Those are for boys! M: Well, which do you want? W: Oh, these white ones are perfect! They’re just like the ones Blair wore at the airport last week. M: They cost 75 dollars. You can buy five pairs of the pink ones with the money. Listen, choose one pair for less than 20 dollars, or you can just keep wearing your old shoes. W: I would rather wear my old shoes than wear those ugly things. M: Fine. Keep your old shoes, then. If you want these ones, you can get a job and pay for them yourself. W: I will. And you can explain to my mum why I don’t have any new shoes. M: Good. Let’s go then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Withdrawing money. B. Asking for directions. C. Touring around a city. 14. Where should the man go? A. To Bank of China. B. To Joindoor Supermarket. C. To Agricultural Bank of China. 15. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 16. What will the woman do? A. Draw a map for the man. B. Lead the man to the bank. C. Lend the man some money. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me how to reach the bank please? W: Which bank? There are two: Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China. M: I have a Kins Card and I want to get money from the bank. W: You should go to Agricultural Bank of China, which is near the local shopping center, Joindoor Supermarket. M: How can I get there? I have no knowledge of this area. W: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the sidewalk until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on your right. Walk across the road and turn right after the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left. M: It sounds a little bit difficult. How far is it from here? W: It’s not so difficult. It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk from here. I can draw a map for you if you wish. M: Oh, I would really appreciate that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker get into the town? A. By turning to locals. B. By following others. C. By taking a taxi. 18. What does the speaker think of the food in Plaka? A. Wonderful. B. Expensive. C. Terrible. 19. What contributed to the speaker’s sore throat? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The pollution. 20. What are the drivers like in Athens? A. Careful. B. Welcoming. C. Polite. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I flew to Athens last month and found myself at the airport with no idea where to find a place to stay. Luckily, I met a group of French women, and followed them into the town. The next couple days were filled with touring the sights — all with walking distance. I was in love with Plaka, although there were many tourists. It was filled with outside dining places, and the food was incredible. The prices weren’t bad either, which was a pleasant surprise. The weather was perfect. This is definitely the time to see Greece. The flowers are all out, the grass hasn’t been burned by the sun yet, and the evenings are comfortable. The pollution was an issue, of course, and I had a sore throat during my stay there. People warned me about Athens traffic, but I loved it! I was free to walk when and where I want, and while the drivers were fast, they were watching carefully, so I actually felt much safer. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Elite Summer School Program for High School Students Harvard’s Elite Summer School Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Summer School Program students. The application for Summer 2025 is now open. Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee Session I : June 23-July 5 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2 Who can participate in the program? Harvard’s Elite Summer School Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like. To be qualified for Summer 2025, you must meet both of the following criteria: ●You will graduate from high school and enter college in 2026 or 2027. ●You are at least 16 years old by June 22,2025, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31. Important deadlines: ●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid deadline - January 10 ●Regular Application and Financial Aid deadline -February 14 ●Late Application deadline - April 10 See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines. 21. What’s the function of the program? A. To enhance students’ leadership. B. To prepare students for college life. C. To enrich high school students’ life. D. To improve students’ academic performance. 22. Who is qualified to apply for the program? A. Jerry, 16, supposed to enter college in 2026. B. Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests. C. Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance. D. Tim, 25, a worker with motivation to learn. 23. On which day is Application and Priority Financial Aid available? A. January 9. B. February 14. C. April 10. D. July 23. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文介绍了一个面向高中生的暑期学校项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段第1句“Harvard’s Elite Summer School Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. (哈佛大学针对高中生的精英暑期学校项目是一个为期两周的密集暑期项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。)”可知，这个项目为期两周，旨在让参与该项目的高中生了解大学生活，为上大学做准备。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who can participate in the program?部分中“You will graduate from high school and enter college in 2026 or 2027. (你将在2026年或2027年高中毕业，进入大学。)”和“You are at least 16 years old by June 22,2025, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31. (你在2025年6月22日之前至少16岁，在7月31日之前不会满19岁。)”可知，参与者必须满足两个标准：2026年或2027年高中毕业进入大学；2025年6月22日前年满16岁，且7月31日前未满19岁。由此可知，预计在2026年进入大学的16岁的Jerry符合申请条件。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important deadlines部分第1点“Early Application and Priority Financial Aid deadline - January 10 (早期申请和优先经济援助截止日期为1月10日)”可知，Application and Priority Financial Aid截止日期为1月10日。由此可知，1月9日还在申请Priority Financial Aid Application的时限之内。故选A。 B Just two months before his senior year in high school, Foster Andersen was riding a bicycle in his hometown of Henrietta, N. Y. when it crashed. The accident left him in a coma (昏迷). He remained in a hospital for seven months. In the nearly 40 years that have followed, Andersen has to use a wheelchair. He can write when a pen is intertwined in his fingers, but he needs an assistant to help him with everyday needs. However, a quick survey of his achievements shows not one but two college degrees and a huge network of people who call him friend. And probably the best example of Andersen’s spirit is his nonprofit group Shared Adventures. Last summer the organization celebrated 21 years of bringing recreational and social activities to people with disabilities. “It’s founded on the belief that recreation fun, challenge and opportunity to the outdoors are necessary parts of a healthy life,” Andersen said. “It’s the only year-round program that offers such a wide range of activities to people with physical challenges and special needs.” Cycling is on today’s schedule. A group of about 50 people gather at the campus of California State University for a 25-mile ride along the California coast. Besides cycling, Shared Adventures offers year-round classes in yoga, gardening and art. It also hosts many social events, such as a winter holiday party. The most well-known event is called Day on the Beach. Last year, nearly 1,200 volunteers and participants gathered on the Cowell Beach in Santa Cruz to give participants a rare opportunity to surf in the Pacific Ocean. Wendy Bell, a disabled yoga teacher and Day on the Beach participant, said the event is the best example of the great experience the organization offers. And Shared Adventures helps her in another way. “More than half of the people I meet are through Shared Adventures, so it provides something that can be hard to find elsewhere,” she said. 24. What can we know about Foster Andersen? A. He has spent most of his life writing. B. He built a global charity organization online. C. He made a survey on people with disabilities. D. He has lived a rich and full life despite his disability. 25. What’s the purpose of Shared Adventures? A. To help the disabled avoid challenges in life. B. To encourage people to help those in need. C. To help enrich the life of disabled people. D. To offer the disabled year-around indoor activities. 26. How does Shared Adventures benefit Wendy Bell? A. It gives her a chance to socialize more. B. It helps her to forget her disability. C. It allows her to show her yoga skills. D. It enables her to explore ocean life. 27. What’s the main idea of the Text? A. Shared Adventures saves Foster Andersen. B. Foster Andersen tries to better himself in spite of his disability. C. Foster Andersen takes action to bring changes to the disabled. D. Shared Adventures meets the changing needs of the public. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Foster Andersen在他的家乡骑自行车时发生了车祸,导致了身体残疾，但他创建了非营利组织“共享冒险”，来提高残疾人的生活质量。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, a quick survey of his achievements shows not one but two college degrees and a huge network of people who call him friend. And probably the best example of Andersen’s spirit is his nonprofit group Shared Adventures.(然而，快速调查一下他的成就就会发现，他有两个而不是一个大学学位，还有一个庞大的朋友圈。也许Andersen精神的最好例子是他的非营利组织“共享冒险”。)”可知，Andersen在身体残疾后拿到了两个大学学位，还有庞大的朋友圈，并且建立了非盈利组织“共享冒险”，由此可推断，Foster Andersen尽管身体残疾，但是他过着丰富而充实的生活。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““It’s founded on the belief that recreation, fun, challenge and opportunity to the outdoors are necessary parts of a healthy life,” Andersen said. “It’s the only year-round program that offers such a wide range of activities to people with physical challenges and special needs.”(它建立在这样一种信念之上，即户外娱乐、乐趣、挑战和机会是健康生活的必要组成部分。” Andersen说，“这是唯一一个为有身体障碍和特殊需要的人提供如此广泛活动的全年项目。”)”可知，Andersen 认为户外娱乐、乐趣、挑战和机会是健康生活的必要组成部分，“共享冒险”是唯一一个为身体障碍和特殊需要的人提供如此广泛活动的全年项目，由此可知，“共享冒险”的目的是旨在提高残疾人的生活质量。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的““More than half of the people I meet are through Shared Adventures, so it provides something that can be hard to find elsewhere,” she said.(“我遇到的一半以上的人都是通过‘共同冒险’认识的，所以它提供了一些在其他地方很难找到的东西，”她说。)”可知，Wendy Bell 认为，她所遇到的一半以上的人都是通过“共享冒险”认识的，由此可知，“共享冒险”给了Wendy Bell一个建立社交网络的机会。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“And probably the best example of Andersen’s spirit is his nonprofit group Shared Adventures. Last summer the organization celebrated 21 years of bringing recreational and social activities to people with disabilities.(也许Andersen精神的最好例子是他的非营利组织“共享冒险”。去年夏天，该组织庆祝了为残疾人提供娱乐和社会活动21周年。)”以及文章介绍的福斯特·安德森在他的家乡骑自行车时发生了车祸，导致了身体残疾，但他创建了非营利组织“共享冒险”，来提高残疾人的生活质量可知，本文主要讲述了Foster Andersen采取行动为残疾人带来改变。故选C项。 【点睛】 C When a pill is swallowed, it begins a dangerous journey before it can be absorbed into the body. Even if it manages to survive exposure to stomach acid and resist degradation by digestive enzymes, the pill must then go through the mucus (黏液) barrier — the gut’s (肠道) defense against unwelcome particles. Some large-protein drugs, including the diabetes-treating insulin (胰岛素), can’t pass through the mucus barrier at all. Because of the barrier’s strength, less than 1 percent of insulin taken orally is absorbed and used by the body, requiring patients to inject it instead. But in a new study, researchers created a robotic pill that can drill through the mucus barrier to deliver drugs more efficiently. “I was watching videos of these machines that can make tunnels,” says Shriya Srinivasan, a biomedical engineer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and lead author of the study. “I thought, ‘OK, what if we did this but for mucus?’” The team’s robotic pill, called RoboCap, is about the size of a multivitamin. Inside, it holds the drug payload in a tiny compartment. The outside is coated with gelatin (明胶) that can dissolve (溶解) at a certain PH. When the pill is swallowed and reaches the stomach, the coating would dissolve. Then, the gut’s PH triggers a motor inside the capsule and makes the pill begin spinning (快速旋转). The motion erodes the compartment with the drug payload, which is slowly released into the digestive tract. After about 35 minutes of activity, the capsule moves through the rest of the body and exits the body with a bowel movement. The researchers tested the pill’s ability to deliver insulin in seven live pigs. Compared to a similar pill without the complex mechanism, RoboCap increased the amount of drug absorbed by 20 to 40 times. “Further research should look at how the pill would affect people with weakened immune systems, as well as how it impacts helpful bacteria living in the gut’s mucus,” says Abdul Basit, a pharmaceutics researcher at University College London in England who was not involved with the study. 28. Why does the author mention the diabetes-treating insulin in paragraph 2? A. To show the reason for a new drug delivery way. B. To explain curing diabetes is easier than expected. C. To highlight diabetes is a common disease for people. D. To indicate insulin injection needs further improvement. 29. What can be learned about RoboCap? A. Its motor can be activated by a robot. B. It comes in different sizes and shapes. C. Its coating can break down at a certain PH. D. It may fail to work due to the temperature of organs. 30. What does Abdul Basit advise the researchers to do? A. Test RoboCap’s ability to deliver drugs. B. Conduct more trials in different animals. C. Develop more drugs for people with different needs. D. Assess RoboCap’s potential impact on the human body. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the Text? A. RoboCap gains wide popularity among patients B. RoboCap changes the future of medical diagnosis C. RoboCap improves drug’s orally delivery in the body D. RoboCap achieves a breakthrough in replacing some drugs 【答案】28 A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究人员发现了一种机器人药物胶囊——RoboCap，他是一种口服的载药机器人，能够克服胃和肠道带来的一些挑战，使药物能更好地在肠道中被吸收。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some large-protein drugs, including the diabetes-treating insulin (胰岛素), can’t pass through the mucus barrier at all. Because of the barrier’s strength, less than 1 percent of insulin taken orally is absorbed and used by the body, requiring patients to inject it instead. But in a new study, researchers created a robotic pill that can drill through the mucus barrier to deliver drugs more efficiently. (一些大蛋白药物，包括治疗糖尿病的胰岛素，根本不能通过黏液屏障。由于屏障的强度，口服的胰岛素只有不到1%被人体吸收和利用，患者需要通过注射来替代。)”可知，治疗糖尿病的胰岛素根本不能通过黏液屏障，进而下文提到了新研发的一种机器人药丸，它可以钻穿粘液屏障，更有效地给药，综合以上信息可知，作者在第二段提到治疗糖尿病的胰岛素是为了引出本文主要内容——一种新的给药方式。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The team’s robotic pill, called RoboCap, is about the size of a multivitamin. Inside, it holds the drug payload in a tiny compartment. The outside is coated with gelatin (明胶) that can dissolve (溶解) at a certain PH. When the pill is swallowed and reaches the stomach, the coating would dissolve.(该团队的机器人药丸名为RoboCap，大小与复合维生素差不多。在里面，它把药物有效载荷装在一个小隔间里。药丸外面涂有一层明胶，在一定的PH值下可以溶解。)”可知，RoboCap的涂层在达到一定的ph值时就会分解。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的““Further research should look at how the pill would affect people with weakened immune systems, as well as how it impacts helpful bacteria living in the gut’s mucus,” says Abdul Basit, a pharmaceutics researcher at University College London in England who was not involved with the study.(没有参与这项研究的英国伦敦大学学院制药研究员Abdul Basit说：“进一步的研究应该看看这种药丸如何影响免疫系统较弱的人，以及它如何影响生活在肠道粘液中的有益细菌。”)”可知，Abdul Basit建议研究人员进一步研究RoboCap如何影响免疫系统较弱的人以及它如何影响生活在肠道黏膜中的有益细菌。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But in a new study, researchers created a robotic pill that can drill through the mucus barrier to deliver drugs more efficiently.(但在一项新的研究中，研究人员创造了一种机器人药丸，它可以钻穿粘液屏障，更有效地给药。)”以及文章中介绍的研究载药机器人RoboCap的起因及其功能可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：机器人药物胶囊——RoboCap，他是一种口服的载药机器人，能够克服胃和肠道带来的一些挑战，是药物能更好地在肠道中被吸收，所以题目“RoboCap改善药物在体内的口服递送”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D Sometimes, you seem to hear a conversation between two familiar voices, or the lyrics to a beloved song. It’s alarming because, as far as you know, you’re alone, and there’s no music playing either. The only noise in the room is the uneven vibration of a fan or the sound of water rushing from your shower head. Disconcerting as this may be, don’t worry. You’re probably experiencing audio pareidolia, a strange but common experience that happens when you perceive words from a random noise. While it feels somewhat like a hallucination (幻觉), hearing and psychology experts assure us that it’s not. Instances of audio pareidolia are different from hallucinations in that you’re mishearing actual sounds in unusual ways. “When you’re born, your brain is basically a sheet of blank paper. But your brain is always looking for patterns, whether they’re visual, auditory, or anything else,” says Neil Bauman, the founder of the Center for Hearing Loss Help. The brain’s desire to find patterns it can recognize from random information is why pareidolia occurs in every sensory system. It’s why you see faces in the clouds overhead or feel something crawling on the surface of your skin even though nothing’s there. On a physiological level, your brain, which tries really hard to find meaning in all the sensory input it receives, goes digging into its archives (档案) to give meaning to an unstable mess of noise. What you end up hearing is your brain’s rationalization (合理化) of the background sound. “You don’t hear what your ears hear, but you hear what your brain perceives you to hear,” says Bauman. “Sometimes that’s a bit far off from what the actual noise is. Your brain is very good at finding patterns and adding significance to random input. That’s why you understand that loud noises are a sign that you might be in a dangerous situation—an evolutionary advantage.” “These patterns in question are ‘fuzzy’ in the first place, not ‘sharp’,” says Bauman of the deceptive background noise. “If the pattern was sharp, your brain would get a perfect match, and you’d hear the sound as a fan or motor sound. It’s the fuzziness of the sound that results in so much ambiguity.” 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a concept. B. By describing some common experiences. C. By showing some previous similar research. D. By quoting the words of some experts. 33. What might be the cause of audio pareidolia? A. The sounds cause hearers’ inward panic. B. The sounds are too low to be clearly recognized. C. The hearers have difficulty recognizing mixed sounds. D. The brain mismatches the sounds with the patterns in its database. 34. What does Neil Bauman think of audio pareidolia? A. Alarming. B. Outstanding. C. Useful. D. Temporary. 35. What does the underlined word “fuzzy” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Unclear. B. Logical. C. Mature. D. Dynamic. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是声音幻想性错觉这一现象及其形成的原因。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Sometimes, you seem to hear a conversation between two familiar voices, or the lyrics to a beloved song. It’s alarming because, as far as you know, you’re alone, and there’s no music playing either. The only noise in the room is the uneven vibration of a fan or the sound of water rushing from your shower head.(有时，你似乎听到两个熟悉的声音之间的对话，或一首心爱的歌曲的歌词。这很令人担忧，因为据你所知，你是一个人，而且也没有音乐播放。房间里唯一的噪音是风扇不均匀的振动声或淋浴喷头哗哗的水流声)”可知，首段介绍的是生活中出现的某种现象。由此推知，本文是通过描述人们生活中常见的一些经历引出本文的话题的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The brain’s desire to find patterns it can recognize from random information is why pareidolia occurs in every sensory system.(大脑渴望从随机信息中找到它可以识别的模式，这就是为什么空想性视错觉在每个感觉系统中都会发生)”以及下文的“On a physiological level, your brain, which tries really hard to find meaning in all the sensory input it receives, goes digging into its archives (档案) to give meaning to an unstable mess of noise. What you end up hearing is your brain’s rationalization (合理化) of the background sound.(在生理层面上，你的大脑非常努力地从它接收到的所有感官输入中寻找意义，它会深入挖掘它的档案，为一堆不稳定的噪音赋予意义。你最终听到的是你的大脑对背景声音的合理化)”可知，大脑天生倾向于从随机信息中寻找模式，并赋予其意义，当接收到模糊的声音时，大脑会试图从其档案中寻找匹配的模式，从而将噪音合理化为我们认为听到的声音。由此可知，声音幻想性错觉的原因是大脑将声音与数据库中的模式不当匹配。故选D项 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That’s why you understand that loud noises are a sign that you might be in a dangerous situation — an evolutionary advantage.(这就是为什么你明白，大声的噪音是你可能处于危险境地的信号——这是一种进化优势)”可知，Neil Bauman认为声音幻想性错觉是一种进化优势。由此推知，Neil Bauman认为声音幻想性错觉对人们是有利的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子““These patterns in question are ‘fuzzy’ in the first place, not ‘sharp’,” says Bauman of the deceptive background noise.(“这些有问题的模式首先是‘fuzzy’ ，而不是‘清晰的’，”鲍曼在谈到具有欺骗性的背景噪音时说)”可知，划线单词的意思应与sharp意义相反，sharp为形容词，意为“清晰的”，由此可知，划线单词的意思应为“模糊的”。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a people-pleaser is second nature to many people. We tend to calm those around us, often regardless of our own needs. Actually, it is unhealthy to do so. What counts much is to change some of your daily habits. ____36____ Be sure of your own value. You were created differently from every other human. Overcoming pleasing people starts with clearly knowing the value of your thoughts and actions, and that your presence matters. By pleasing people at the cost of your own desires, you’re forgetting that you are here for a reason. ____37____ When something goes wrong, it’s quite natural for me to say sorry. It is pretty true of you if you’re a people-pleaser too. However, before words of apology trip from your lips, stop and look at the situation. Apologize sincerely and timely on condition that it’s really your fault. Otherwise just let it go. Keep saying no. ____38____ Indeed, getting it over requires people to understand that you can say no and mean it. Saying no may be hard, but the more you say it, the more you understand how important it is. Speak up. People-pleasers like to agree with the masses. We are quiet, listening, waiting to agree on whatever decision is reached. Many times, I simply stayed quiet and agreed, even when I really didn’t like the plans at all. And bitterness surged when I was asked to deal with what I didn’t want. ____39____ Even sometimes you have to shout so as to be heard. Without any doubt, it’s difficult to go against the nature that you tend to please everyone around you. ____40____ It’s the same with me. The best part is that we get the grace of a new day to try all over again. A. Say sorry actively. B. Apologize properly. C. It seems common to agree to everything. D. Chances are that you’ll fall into old patterns midway. E. Here are some tips you can follow. F. Saying no is always the first choice for many people to make. G. Learn to use your voice bravely if you’d like to overcome pleasing people. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何改变“讨好型人格”习惯的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Being a people-pleaser is second nature to many people. We tend to calm those around us, often regardless of our own needs. Actually, it is unhealthy to do so. What counts much is to change some of your daily habits. (成为一个讨人喜欢的人是许多人的第二天性。我们往往会不顾自己的需要，让周围的人平静下来。事实上，这样做是不健康的。重要的是改变你的一些日常习惯。)”讲到了讨好型人格往往会不顾自己，讨好别人，是不健康的，要想改变需要改变一些日常习惯，结合空后的“Be sure of your own value. (要确定自己的价值。)”以及下文“Keep saying no.(坚持说不。)”可知，下文介绍如何改变这种人格的方法，E选项“Here are some tips you can follow.(这里有一些你可以遵循的建议。)” 的内容承接上文且引出下文讲述的改变这种人格的方法，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 分析语篇，空处为小标题，结合其它段落的小标题，此处应为祈使句，根据空后的“However, before words of apology trip from your lips, stop and look at the situation. Apologize sincerely and timely on condition that it’s really your fault. Otherwise just let it go. (然而，在你道歉之前，停下来看看情况。真诚而及时地道歉，前提是这真的是你的错。否则就随它去吧。)”可知，不要一味地道歉，如果真是自己的错误才应该道歉，所以本段讲述的是如何适当道歉T，B选项“Apologize properly.(适当道歉。)”为祈使句，且可以概括本小段主旨。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“Indeed, getting it over requires people to understand that you can say no and mean it. (事实上，克服讨好别人的习惯需要人们明白，你可以说不，而且是认真的。)”并结合本段小标题“Keep saying no.(坚持说不。)”可知，此处表示要勇敢拒绝，C选项“It seems common to agree to everything.(一切都同意似乎很常见。)”表示同意是常见的，与后文形成对比，引出下文的观点，适合作为段首句。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“Many times, I simply stayed quiet and agreed, even when I really didn’t like the plans at all. And bitterness surged when I was asked to deal with what I didn’t want. (很多时候，我只是保持沉默并同意，即使我真的不喜欢这些计划。当我被要求处理我不想要的东西时，痛苦就会涌上心头。)”可知，作者保持沉默勉强接受不喜欢的计划，但是内心痛苦，结合空后的“Even sometimes you have to shout so as to be heard.(甚至有时候你必须大声喊叫才能让别人听到。)”中的even可知，此处是对空前内容的进一步解释，由此可知，空处表示应说出自己的想法，G选项“Learn to use your voice bravely if you’d like to overcome pleasing people.(如果你想克服取悦别人的缺点，就要学会勇敢地使用自己的声音。)”符合主旨。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Without any doubt, it’s difficult to go against the nature that you tend to please everyone around you. (毫无疑问，想要违背你喜欢取悦身边每一个人的天性是很难的。)”可知，改变天性是困难的，结合空后的“It’s the same with me. The best part is that we get the grace of a new day to try all over again. (我也一样。最好的部分是，我们得到了新的一天的恩典，可以重新开始。)”可知，作者也是一样，但是可以不停尝试，D选项“Chances are that you’ll fall into old patterns midway.(很有可能你会中途陷入旧的模式。)”讲述的内容承接空前讲述的改变天性是困难的这一观点，表示有可能会失败，且空后的内容是对该选项内容的认同，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Doing math helps people with daily life a lot. It involves every aspect like ____41____ change when going to the local store to get snacks. But Ahmed Alwan, the ____42____ of a convenience store, decided to play a game with his shoppers: they can get their ____43____ at absolutely no charge just for ____44____ answering a math problem. The rules of the game are very ____45____. If shoppers can solve the math problem, they get five seconds to ____46____ anything from the store shelves ____47____ except the store cat. Many of the people who are participating are ____48____ customers, but some are new faces. Everyone gets the same chance to ____49____. “All I want to do was to help people. But I want to make it fun. So I make a list, choose a ____50____ and ask customers a math question. It’s a way to entertain and educate people in need and put a smile on their face,” said Alwan. But who’s ____51____ for the stuff that is picked up? Alwan is out of his own pocket. It is ____52____ his business in a positive way, bringing awareness and ____53____ to the store as well as spreading positive energy throughout the community. For the future, Alwan has set up a project to help support the game to keep it going and to give back to the community. As the game progresses, he is getting much more ____54____ with his math questions. The goal, he wrote on the page, is “to ____55____ others to be kind-hearted”. 41. A. saving B. counting C. recording D. giving 42. A. owner B. cashier C. customer D. employee 43. A. roles B. treats C. snacks D. instructions 44. A. sincerely B. firmly C. correctly D. quickly 45. A. general B. absurd C. easy D. complex 46. A. purchase B. hold C. search D. grab 47 A. for free B. in charge C. without hesitation D. on average 48. A. regular B. strange C. curious D. friendly 49. A. visit B. learn C. win D. select 50. A. project B. challenge C. plan D. trap 51. A. applying B. accounting C. caring D. paying 52. A. running B. updating C. influencing D. proving 53. A. profits B. stability C. investors D. attention 54. A. creative B. familiar C. comfortable D. impressed 55. A. need B. require C. request D. inspire 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位便利商店老板通过数学游戏为顾客免费提供商品，既帮助了人们又为店铺带来了正面影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：做数学涉及方方面面，比如去当地商店买零食时找零。A. saving节省；B. counting计算，数；C. recording记录；D. giving给予。根据上文“Doing math helps people with daily life a lot.”和下文“when going to the local store to get snacks”可知，此处指去当地商店买零食时数零钱。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Ahmed Alwan，一位便利商店的老板，决定和他的顾客玩一个游戏：如果他们能正确回答一个数学问题，就可以获得绝对免费的商品。A. owner主人；B. cashier收银员；C. customer顾客；D. employee员工。根据下文“his shoppers”可知，此处指店主。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. roles角色；B. treats款待；C. snacks小吃；D. instructions指示。根据下文“at absolutely no charge”可知，顾客可以得到免费的款待。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sincerely真诚地；B. firmly坚定地；C. correctly正确地；D. quickly快速地。根据常识和下文“If shoppers can solve the math problem,”可知，正确回答一道数学题才能得到奖励。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个游戏的规则很简单。A. general一般的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. easy容易的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“If shoppers can solve the math problem, they get five seconds to ___6___ anything from the store shelves ___7___ except the store cat.”可知，只要答对题目就能得到奖励，故规则很简单。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果购物者能解出这道数学题，他们就有五秒钟的时间从商店货架上免费拿走任何东西，除了商店里的猫。A. purchase购买；B. hold持有；C. search搜索；D. grab抓取，拿。根据上文“five seconds”及下文“anything from the store shelves”可知，此处指从商店货架上免费拿东西。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. for free免费；B. in charge负责；C. without hesitation毫不犹豫；D. on average平均。根据第一段中“at absolutely no charge”可知，答对题目可以免费拿东西。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参加活动的许多人都是老顾客，但也有一些是新面孔。A. regular定期的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. curious好奇的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的转折“but some are new faces.”可知，此处指老顾客，regular customers“老顾客，常客”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有同样的获胜机会。A. visit参观；B. learn学习；C. win赢得；D. select选择。根据上文“If shoppers can solve the math problem, they get five seconds to ___6___ anything from the store shelves ___7___ except the store cat.”可知，此处指不管是老顾客还是新顾客，只要能答对题目，每个人都有同样的获胜机会。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我列了一个清单，选择一个挑战，然后问顾客一个数学问题。A. project项目；B. challenge挑战；C. plan计划；D. trap陷阱。根据下文“ask customers a math question”可知，此处指选择一个挑战，问顾客数学问题，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是谁来为这些被挑选的东西买单呢？A. applying申请；B. accounting视为；C. caring关心；D. paying支付。根据下文“Alwan is out of his own pocket.(Alwan自掏腰包了)”可知，此处指谁来支付那些被顾客免费带走的东西？故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正以一种积极的方式影响着他的生意，为商店带来了知名度和关注度，并在整个社区传播正能量。A. running运行；B. updating更新；C. influencing影响；D. proving证明。根据下文“bringing awareness and ___13___ to the store as well as spreading positive energy throughout the community.”可知，此处是说这个游戏对这家店的影响。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. profits利润；B. stability稳定性；C. investors投资者；D. attention注意。空处和“awareness”并列，指它为商店带来了知名度和关注度。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着游戏的进行，他的数学问题越来越有创意。A. creative创造性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“As the game progresses”可知，随着游戏的推进，问题也越来越有创意。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在页面上写道，他的目标是“激励他人变得善良”。A. need需要；B. require要求；C. request请求；D. inspire激励。根据上文“Alwan is out of his own pocket.”和下文“others to be kind-hearted”可知，他自掏腰包以问问题的方式让顾客免费拿东西，故此处指激励他人变得善良。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yangtze River, also known as Chang Jiang, isn’t just a waterway; it’s the lifeblood of China. ____56____ (snake) its way for over 6,300 kilometers across the country, it’s the ____57____ (long) river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. This great river has played a vital role ____58____ shaping China’s history, culture and economy. Imagine a giant cradle ____59____ (form) by mountains and carved by glaciers millions of years ago. That’s where the Yangtze begins its journey, high in the Tibetan Plateau. From its icy source, ____60____ gathers snowmelt and rainwater, nourishing fertile plains and carving dramatic gorges along its path. The Three Gorges, is a breathtaking testament to the river’s power, with towering cliffs and rushing waters. The Yangtze ____61____ (be) a vital transportation route for a long time. Large ships navigate the lower stretches, carrying cargo and connecting big cities like Shanghai and Wuhan. Smaller boats navigate the upper reaches, a vital lifeline for ____62____ (community) along the riverbanks. The river’s fertile banks have cradled agriculture for thousands of years. Rice, a staple food in China, thrives in the rich soil nourished by the Yangtze River River. The Yangtze River Delta, ____63____ the river meets the East China Sea, is a major agricultural and economic powerhouse. The Yangtze River is a powerful symbol of China’s heritage. It’s a source of life, ____64____ essential transportation artery, and a ____65____ (remind) of the delicate balance between human progress and environmental protection. 【答案】56. Snaking 57. longest 58. in 59. formed 60. it 61. has been 62. communities 63 where 64. an 65. reminder 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长江在塑造中国的历史、文化和经济方面发挥的至关重要的作用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它蜿蜒流经全国6300多公里，是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。动词snake和逻辑主语it(指代The Yangtze River)之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Snaking。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据“in Asia”可知，此处指“亚洲最长的河流”，使用形容词最高级形式，故填longest。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这条大河在塑造中国的历史、文化和经济方面发挥了至关重要的作用。固定搭配play a vital role in“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一个巨大的摇篮，由数百万年前的山脉和冰川雕刻而成。结合“by mountains”可知，form和逻辑主语cradle之间是被动关系，使用过去分词，作后置定语，故填formed。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：它从冰冷的源头聚集融雪和雨水，滋养着肥沃的平原，并沿着它的路径雕刻出引人注目的峡谷。结合上下文可知，此处使用it指代长江，故填it。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长期以来，长江一直是重要的交通要道。根据“for a long time”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语The Yangtze表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：较小的船只在上游航行，这是沿江居住区的重要生命线。community是可数名词，由“along the riverbanks”可知，沿江居住区应不止一个，此处使用名词复数形式，故填communities。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长江与东海交汇处的长江三角洲是一个重要的农业和经济重镇。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Yangtze River Delta，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是生命之源，一个重要的交通枢纽，提醒我们人类进步与环境保护之间的微妙平衡。此处泛指“一个重要的交通枢纽”，使用不定冠词修饰，且essential是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据a可知，应用名词单数，作表语，故填reminder。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校外文图书馆计划取消纸质书籍，打造电子图书馆。你觉得此举不妥，请你写一封邮件给图书馆管理员，内容包括： (1) 表达担忧； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir, I am writing to express my concern regarding the plan to phase out physical books in favor of a fully digital library. While digital books are convenient, physical books provide a unique experience that many students and faculty cherish. They also help reduce screen time, which is beneficial to our eye health. I suggest maintaining a balance between digital and physical books. In my opinion, essential readings should be available in both formats to accommodate all preferences. Thank you for considering my opinion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给写一封邮件给图书馆管理员，就学校外文图书馆计划取消纸质书籍，打造电子图书馆的计划表示担忧，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express →convey 关于：regarding → as for 建议：suggest → advise 观点：opinion → view/viewpoint 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest maintaining a balance between digital and physical books. 拓展句：I suggest that a balance between digital and physical books should be maintained. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While digital books are convenient, physical books provide a unique experience that many students and faculty cherish.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They also help reduce screen time, which is beneficial to our eye health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a picturesque town surrounded by majestic mountains, there lived a nature enthusiast named Jack and his grandfather, a retired park worker. The mountains were their sanctuary, a place of peace and exploration. Jack grew up hiking and exploring the mountains with his grandfather. They shared a deep love for nature and its inhabitants. One weekend, they planned a hike to the summit of Eagle Peak, a challenging but rewarding climb. As they ascended the rugged trails, Jack and his grandfather enjoyed the beautiful views and the serenity (宁静) of the mountains. They were experienced hikers, prepared for the journey with supplies and knowledge of nature. As they neared the summit, Jack heard a faint meowing. Following the sound, he found a small, poor cat hiding under a bush, looking weak and scared. It was surprising to find a domestic cat so far up the mountain, and it was clear the cat was lost and starving. Jack was immediately concerned for the cat. He knew they couldn’t leave it there to fend for itself in the wild. However, they were hours away from the nearest town and bringing the cat along was risky. It could slow them down or even get scared and run off. After a brief discussion, Jack and his grandfather decided to rescue the cat. They used a spare jacket to create a makeshift carrier. The cat, though hesitant at first, seemed to understand they were trying to help and settled down in the jacket. The descent was more challenging than they anticipated. They had to move slowly to ensure the cat’s safety, and the added responsibility required extra caution. As they navigated the rocky paths, Jack felt a bond forming with the little cat, who peeked out from the jacket, seemingly curious about its surroundings. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 They reached the town by dusk, tired but fulfilled and Jack named the cat “Summit” as a reminder of their unique encounter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Summit thrived in Jack’s care, growing into a healthy and affectionate cat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: They reached the town by dusk, tired but fulfilled and Jack named the cat “Summit” as a reminder of their unique encounter. He took Summit home, where the cat quickly became a part of the family. Jack learned to care for Summit, providing food, love, and a warm home. The experience on the mountain taught Jack a valuable lesson about compassion and responsibility. He had saved a life, and in return, Summit brought joy and companionship into his own. The story of their mountain rescue spread through the town, inspiring others to be kind and caring towards animals in need. Summit thrived in Jack’s care, growing into a healthy and affectionate cat. Jack and his grandfather continued their mountain adventures, but now with a new story to tell — about the day they made a furry friend on Eagle Peak. Their adventure became a proof of the unexpected surprises of nature and the bonds that can form in the most unlikely of circumstances. It was a reminder that sometimes, the greatest rewards aren’t found at the summit but in the journey and the lives we touch along the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack和祖父住在一个群山环抱的小镇上，Jack是和祖父徒步探险长大的，在一次攀登途中他们遇到了一只快要饿死的猫，虽然带着猫很危险，但他们还是选择救助这只小猫，把它安顿在夹克里，下山比他们预期的更具挑战性，当他们在布满岩石的小路上穿行时，Jack觉得自己和小猫之间形成了一种纽带。小猫从夹克里探出头来，似乎对周围的环境很好奇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“黄昏时分，他们到达了小镇，虽然疲惫但很满足，Jack给这只猫取名为‘Summit’，以纪念他们独特的相遇。”可知，第一段可描写Jack把猫带回家精心照顾。 ②由第二段首句内容“Summit在Jack的悉心照料下茁壮成长，长成了一只健康而可爱的猫。”可知，第二段可描写Jack和祖父继续他们的登山冒险以及他们遇到Summit的意义。 2.续写线索：把猫带回家——精心照顾猫——猫给Jack带来快乐——激励其他人爱护动物——继续攀登冒险——意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①激励：inspire/motivate ②照顾：care for/take care of ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②惊喜：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] He took Summit home, where the cat quickly became a part of the family.（由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The story of their mountain rescue spread through the town, inspiring others to be kind and caring towards animals in need.（由现在分词inspiring作状语） [高分句型3] Their adventure became a proof of the unexpected surprises of nature and the bonds that can form in the most unlikely of circumstances.（由关系代词that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高考模拟卷·英语 (120分钟 150分) 考生须知： 1. 本卷侧重：高考评价体系之综合性。 2. 本卷怎么考：①考查听力中对听力内容做出推断的综合能力 (题3)；②考查阅读中理解文中信息从而做出推断的综合能力 (题34)。 3. 本卷典型情境题：阅读第二节；语言运用第二节。 4. 本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a teaching building. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about coming back by train? A. It was tiring. B. It was nice. C. It was fast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s common. C. It’s practical. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Director and actor. C. Hostess and guest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman angry? A. The man had a low salary. B. The dinner she prepared was wasted. C. The man didn’t like the dinner she prepared. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman refuse to eat steak? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. She pities animals. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a documentary. B. Go to the woman’s home. C. Look for another restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made the man interested in food business? A. His parents’ influence. B. His part-time job in a café. C. His consideration for students. 9. Why did the man sell his first place? A. It was crowded. B. It was too big. C. It had no customers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What shoes does Mary want? A. The pink ones. B. The black ones. C. The white ones. 11. How much does a pair of pink shoes cost? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 12. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Make some money. B. Buy the white shoes. C. Turn to her mother for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Withdrawing money. B. Asking for directions. C. Touring around a city. 14. Where should the man go? A. To Bank of China. B. To Joindoor Supermarket. C. To Agricultural Bank of China. 15. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 16. What will the woman do? A. Draw a map for the man. B. Lead the man to the bank. C. Lend the man some money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker get into the town? A. By turning to locals. B. By following others. C. By taking a taxi. 18. What does the speaker think of the food in Plaka? A. Wonderful. B. Expensive. C. Terrible. 19. What contributed to the speaker’s sore throat? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The pollution. 20. What are the drivers like in Athens? A. Careful. B. Welcoming. C. Polite. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Elite Summer School Program for High School Students Harvard’s Elite Summer School Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Summer School Program students. The application for Summer 2025 is now open. Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee Session I : June 23-July 5 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2 Who can participate in the program? Harvard’s Elite Summer School Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like. To be qualified for Summer 2025, you must meet both of the following criteria: ●You will graduate from high school and enter college in 2026 or 2027. ●You are at least 16 years old by June 22,2025, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31. Important deadlines: ●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid deadline - January 10 ●Regular Application and Financial Aid deadline -February 14 ●Late Application deadline - April 10 See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines. 21. What’s the function of the program? A. To enhance students’ leadership. B. To prepare students for college life. C. To enrich high school students’ life. D. To improve students’ academic performance. 22. Who is qualified to apply for the program? A. Jerry, 16, supposed to enter college in 2026. B. Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests. C. Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance. D. Tim, 25, a worker with motivation to learn. 23. On which day is Application and Priority Financial Aid available? A. January 9. B. February 14. C. April 10. D. July 23. B Just two months before his senior year in high school, Foster Andersen was riding a bicycle in his hometown of Henrietta, N. Y. when it crashed. The accident left him in a coma (昏迷). He remained in a hospital for seven months. In the nearly 40 years that have followed, Andersen has to use a wheelchair. He can write when a pen is intertwined in his fingers, but he needs an assistant to help him with everyday needs. However, a quick survey of his achievements shows not one but two college degrees and a huge network of people who call him friend. And probably the best example of Andersen’s spirit is his nonprofit group Shared Adventures. Last summer the organization celebrated 21 years of bringing recreational and social activities to people with disabilities. “It’s founded on the belief that recreation, fun, challenge and opportunity to the outdoors are necessary parts of a healthy life,” Andersen said. “It’s the only year-round program that offers such a wide range of activities to people with physical challenges and special needs.” Cycling is on today’s schedule. A group of about 50 people gather at the campus of California State University for a 25-mile ride along the California coast. Besides cycling, Shared Adventures offers year-round classes in yoga, gardening and art. It also hosts many social events, such as a winter holiday party. The most well-known event is called Day on the Beach. Last year, nearly 1,200 volunteers and participants gathered on the Cowell Beach in Santa Cruz to give participants a rare opportunity to surf in the Pacific Ocean. Wendy Bell, a disabled yoga teacher and Day on the Beach participant, said the event is the best example of the great experience the organization offers. And Shared Adventures helps her in another way. “More than half of the people I meet are through Shared Adventures, so it provides something that can be hard to find elsewhere,” she said. 24. What can we know about Foster Andersen? A. He has spent most of his life writing. B. He built a global charity organization online. C. He made a survey on people with disabilities. D. He has lived a rich and full life despite his disability. 25. What’s the purpose of Shared Adventures? A. To help the disabled avoid challenges in life. B. To encourage people to help those in need. C. To help enrich the life of disabled people. D. To offer the disabled year-around indoor activities. 26. How does Shared Adventures benefit Wendy Bell? A. It gives her a chance to socialize more. B. It helps her to forget her disability. C. It allows her to show her yoga skills. D. It enables her to explore ocean life. 27. What’s the main idea of the Text? A. Shared Adventures saves Foster Andersen. B. Foster Andersen tries to better himself in spite of his disability. C. Foster Andersen takes action to bring changes to the disabled. D. Shared Adventures meets the changing needs of the public. C When a pill is swallowed it begins a dangerous journey before it can be absorbed into the body. Even if it manages to survive exposure to stomach acid and resist degradation by digestive enzymes, the pill must then go through the mucus (黏液) barrier — the gut’s (肠道) defense against unwelcome particles. Some large-protein drugs, including the diabetes-treating insulin (胰岛素), can’t pass through the mucus barrier at all. Because of the barrier’s strength, less than 1 percent of insulin taken orally is absorbed and used by the body, requiring patients to inject it instead. But in a new study, researchers created a robotic pill that can drill through the mucus barrier to deliver drugs more efficiently. “I was watching videos of these machines that can make tunnels,” says Shriya Srinivasan, a biomedical engineer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and lead author of the study. “I thought, ‘OK, what if we did this but for mucus?’” The team’s robotic pill, called RoboCap, is about the size of a multivitamin. Inside, it holds the drug payload in a tiny compartment. The outside is coated with gelatin (明胶) that can dissolve (溶解) at a certain PH. When the pill is swallowed and reaches the stomach, the coating would dissolve. Then, the gut’s PH triggers a motor inside the capsule and makes the pill begin spinning (快速旋转). The motion erodes the compartment with the drug payload, which is slowly released into the digestive tract. After about 35 minutes of activity, the capsule moves through the rest of the body and exits the body with a bowel movement. The researchers tested the pill’s ability to deliver insulin in seven live pigs. Compared to a similar pill without the complex mechanism, RoboCap increased the amount of drug absorbed by 20 to 40 times. “Further research should look at how the pill would affect people with weakened immune systems, as well as how it impacts helpful bacteria living in the gut’s mucus,” says Abdul Basit, a pharmaceutics researcher at University College London in England who was not involved with the study. 28. Why does the author mention the diabetes-treating insulin in paragraph 2? A. To show the reason for a new drug delivery way. B. To explain curing diabetes is easier than expected. C. To highlight diabetes is a common disease for people. D. To indicate insulin injection needs further improvement. 29. What can be learned about RoboCap? A. Its motor can be activated by a robot. B. It comes in different sizes and shapes. C. Its coating can break down at a certain PH. D. It may fail to work due to the temperature of organs. 30. What does Abdul Basit advise the researchers to do? A. Test RoboCap’s ability to deliver drugs. B. Conduct more trials in different animals. C. Develop more drugs for people with different needs. D. Assess RoboCap’s potential impact on the human body. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the Text? A. RoboCap gains wide popularity among patients B RoboCap changes the future of medical diagnosis C. RoboCap improves drug’s orally delivery in the body D. RoboCap achieves a breakthrough in replacing some drugs D Sometimes, you seem to hear a conversation between two familiar voices, or the lyrics to a beloved song. It’s alarming because, as far as you know, you’re alone, and there’s no music playing either. The only noise in the room is the uneven vibration of a fan or the sound of water rushing from your shower head. Disconcerting as this may be, don’t worry. You’re probably experiencing audio pareidolia, a strange but common experience that happens when you perceive words from a random noise. While it feels somewhat like a hallucination (幻觉), hearing and psychology experts assure us that it’s not. Instances of audio pareidolia are different from hallucinations in that you’re mishearing actual sounds in unusual ways. “When you’re born, your brain is basically a sheet of blank paper. But your brain is always looking for patterns, whether they’re visual, auditory, or anything else,” says Neil Bauman, the founder of the Center for Hearing Loss Help. The brain’s desire to find patterns it can recognize from random information is why pareidolia occurs in every sensory system. It’s why you see faces in the clouds overhead or feel something crawling on the surface of your skin even though nothing’s there. On a physiological level, your brain, which tries really hard to find meaning in all the sensory input it receives, goes digging into its archives (档案) to give meaning to an unstable mess of noise. What you end up hearing is your brain’s rationalization (合理化) of the background sound. “You don’t hear what your ears hear, but you hear what your brain perceives you to hear,” says Bauman. “Sometimes that’s a bit far off from what the actual noise is. Your brain is very good at finding patterns and adding significance to random input. That’s why you understand that loud noises are a sign that you might be in a dangerous situation—an evolutionary advantage.” “These patterns in question are ‘fuzzy’ in the first place, not ‘sharp’,” says Bauman of the deceptive background noise. “If the pattern was sharp, your brain would get a perfect match, and you’d hear the sound as a fan or motor sound. It’s the fuzziness of the sound that results in so much ambiguity.” 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a concept. B. By describing some common experiences. C. By showing some previous similar research. D. By quoting the words of some experts. 33. What might be the cause of audio pareidolia? A. The sounds cause hearers’ inward panic. B. The sounds are too low to be clearly recognized. C. The hearers have difficulty recognizing mixed sounds. D. The brain mismatches the sounds with the patterns in its database. 34. What does Neil Bauman think of audio pareidolia? A. Alarming. B. Outstanding. C. Useful. D. Temporary. 35. What does the underlined word “fuzzy” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Unclear. B. Logical. C. Mature. D. Dynamic. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a people-pleaser is second nature to many people. We tend to calm those around us, often regardless of our own needs. Actually, it is unhealthy to do so. What counts much is to change some of your daily habits. ____36____ Be sure of your own value. You were created differently from every other human. Overcoming pleasing people starts with clearly knowing the value of your thoughts and actions, and that your presence matters. By pleasing people at the cost of your own desires, you’re forgetting that you are here for a reason. ____37____ When something goes wrong, it’s quite natural for me to say sorry. It is pretty true of you if you’re a people-pleaser too. However, before words of apology trip from your lips, stop and look at the situation. Apologize sincerely and timely on condition that it’s really your fault. Otherwise just let it go. Keep saying no. ____38____ Indeed getting it over requires people to understand that you can say no and mean it. Saying no may be hard, but the more you say it, the more you understand how important it is. Speak up. People-pleasers like to agree with the masses. We are quiet, listening, waiting to agree on whatever decision is reached. Many times, I simply stayed quiet and agreed, even when I really didn’t like the plans at all. And bitterness surged when I was asked to deal with what I didn’t want. ____39____ Even sometimes you have to shout so as to be heard. Without any doubt, it’s difficult to go against the nature that you tend to please everyone around you. ____40____ It’s the same with me. The best part is that we get the grace of a new day to try all over again. A. Say sorry actively. B. Apologize properly. C. It seems common to agree to everything. D. Chances are that you’ll fall into old patterns midway. E. Here are some tips you can follow. F. Saying no is always the first choice for many people to make. G. Learn to use your voice bravely if you’d like to overcome pleasing people. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Doing math helps people with daily life a lot. It involves every aspect like ____41____ change when going to the local store to get snacks. But Ahmed Alwan, the ____42____ of a convenience store, decided to play a game with his shoppers: they can get their ____43____ at absolutely no charge just for ____44____ answering a math problem. The rules of the game are very ____45____. If shoppers can solve the math problem, they get five seconds to ____46____ anything from the store shelves ____47____ except the store cat. Many of the people who are participating are ____48____ customers, but some are new faces. Everyone gets the same chance to ____49____. “All I want to do was to help people. But I want to make it fun. So I make a list, choose a ____50____ and ask customers a math question. It’s a way to entertain and educate people in need and put a smile on their face,” said Alwan. But who’s ____51____ for the stuff that is picked up? Alwan is out of his own pocket. It is ____52____ his business in a positive way, bringing awareness and ____53____ to the store as well as spreading positive energy throughout the community. For the future, Alwan has set up a project to help support the game to keep it going and to give back to the community. As the game progresses, he is getting much more ____54____ with his math questions. The goal, he wrote on the page, is “to ____55____ others to be kind-hearted”. 41. A. saving B. counting C. recording D. giving 42. A. owner B. cashier C. customer D. employee 43. A. roles B. treats C. snacks D. instructions 44. A. sincerely B. firmly C. correctly D. quickly 45. A. general B. absurd C. easy D. complex 46. A. purchase B. hold C. search D. grab 47. A. for free B. in charge C. without hesitation D. on average 48. A. regular B. strange C. curious D. friendly 49 A. visit B. learn C. win D. select 50. A. project B. challenge C. plan D. trap 51. A. applying B. accounting C. caring D. paying 52. A. running B. updating C. influencing D. proving 53. A. profits B. stability C. investors D. attention 54. A. creative B. familiar C. comfortable D. impressed 55. A. need B. require C. request D. inspire 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yangtze River, also known as Chang Jiang, isn’t just a waterway; it’s the lifeblood of China. ____56____ (snake) its way for over 6,300 kilometers across the country, it’s the ____57____ (long) river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. This great river has played a vital role ____58____ shaping China’s history, culture and economy. Imagine a giant cradle ____59____ (form) by mountains and carved by glaciers millions of years ago. That’s where the Yangtze begins its journey, high in the Tibetan Plateau. From its icy source, ____60____ gathers snowmelt and rainwater, nourishing fertile plains and carving dramatic gorges along its path. The Three Gorges, is a breathtaking testament to the river’s power, with towering cliffs and rushing waters. The Yangtze ____61____ (be) a vital transportation route for a long time. Large ships navigate the lower stretches, carrying cargo and connecting big cities like Shanghai and Wuhan. Smaller boats navigate the upper reaches, a vital lifeline for ____62____ (community) along the riverbanks. The river’s fertile banks have cradled agriculture for thousands of years. Rice, a staple food in China, thrives in the rich soil nourished by the Yangtze River River. The Yangtze River Delta, ____63____ the river meets the East China Sea, is a major agricultural and economic powerhouse. The Yangtze River is a powerful symbol of China’s heritage. It’s a source of life, ____64____ essential transportation artery, and a ____65____ (remind) of the delicate balance between human progress and environmental protection. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校外文图书馆计划取消纸质书籍，打造电子图书馆。你觉得此举不妥，请你写一封邮件给图书馆管理员，内容包括： (1) 表达担忧； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a picturesque town surrounded by majestic mountains, there lived a nature enthusiast named Jack and his grandfather, a retired park worker. The mountains were their sanctuary, a place of peace and exploration. Jack grew up hiking and exploring the mountains with his grandfather. They shared a deep love for nature and its inhabitants. One weekend, they planned a hike to the summit of Eagle Peak, a challenging but rewarding climb. As they ascended the rugged trails, Jack and his grandfather enjoyed the beautiful views and the serenity (宁静) of the mountains. They were experienced hikers, prepared for the journey with supplies and knowledge of nature. As they neared the summit, Jack heard a faint meowing. Following the sound, he found a small, poor cat hiding under a bush, looking weak and scared. It was surprising to find a domestic cat so far up the mountain, and it was clear the cat was lost and starving. Jack was immediately concerned for the cat. He knew they couldn’t leave it there to fend for itself in the wild. However they were hours away from the nearest town and bringing the cat along was risky. It could slow them down or even get scared and run off. After a brief discussion, Jack and his grandfather decided to rescue the cat. They used a spare jacket to create a makeshift carrier. The cat, though hesitant at first, seemed to understand they were trying to help and settled down in the jacket. The descent was more challenging than they anticipated. They had to move slowly to ensure the cat’s safety, and the added responsibility required extra caution. As they navigated the rocky paths, Jack felt a bond forming with the little cat, who peeked out from the jacket, seemingly curious about its surroundings. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 They reached the town by dusk, tired but fulfilled and Jack named the cat “Summit” as a reminder of their unique encounter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Summit thrived in Jack’s care, growing into a healthy and affectionate cat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$