7A Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Grammar～ Further study知识点讲义-2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册

7A Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 一块奶酪 a piece of cheese 2. 一杯水 a glass of water 3. 一碗汤 a bowl of soup 4. 一包盐 a packet of salt 5. 两包大米 two bags of rice 6. 三杯茶 three cups of tea 7. 四公斤肉 four kilos of meat 8. 五盒牛奶 five cartons of milk 9. 六瓶果汁 six bottles of juice 10. 喜欢吃甜食的人 people with a sweet tooth 11. (多于)少于一周三次 (more) less than 3 times a week 12. 需要用健康的方式吃饭 need to eat in a healthy way 13. 对你的饮食、锻炼或睡眠做出一些改变 make some changes to your diet，exercise or sleep 14. 早餐吃一顿大餐 have a big meal for breakfast 15. 做美味的粥 cook delicious porridge 16. 给我们一整个上午的能量 give us energy for the whole morning 17. 错过早餐 miss breakfast 18. 在两餐之间吃点酸奶 have a yogurt between meals 19. 用不同的方式烹饪面条 cook noodles in different ways 20. 了解它的历史和著名菜肴 learn about its history and famous dishes 21. 和你的同学们分享 share with your classmates 语法精讲 Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词 1. 可数名词单数 (1) a用在以 辅音 读音开头的单词前，an用在以 元音 读音开头的单词前。如：a banana一个香蕉；a cake一个蛋糕；an orange一个橘子；an egg一个鸡蛋 【注意】 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但读音以辅音发音开头，要用冠词 a ，如unit（单元）,university（大学）, uniform（制服）, useful（有用的）, useless（无用的）,usual（普通的）, European（欧洲人）, one等。而有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但读音以元音发音开头，要用冠词 an ,如hour（小时）, honest（诚实的）等。 (2) 26个字母中有 12 个字母(口诀：Mr Li has one fox 李先生有一只狐狸)的读音以元音开头，要用冠词 an。 【练一练】单项选择 1. The boy has ______ basketball and practices it for half ______ hour every day. A．a；an B．the；an C．a；a D．the；a 2. There is_______ “u” and_______ “s” in the word “use”. A. a;a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】AB 【解析】 1. 句意：这个男孩有一个篮球并每天练习篮球半小时。两个空上都用冠词，basketball是辅音发音开头，所以用a；hour是元音发音开头，所以用an。 2. 句意：单词use中有一个u和一个s，u是辅音发音开头，前用冠词a；s是元音发音开头，前用an。 2. 可数名词复数 可数名词复数的变化规则 一般情况 +s map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables s, x ,sh, ch结尾 +es class→ classes, box→ boxes, dish→ dishes o结尾 有生命 +es potato→ potatoes; tomato→ tomatoes; hero→ heroes ； negro→ negroes(黑人和英语喜欢吃土豆和西红柿) 无生命 +s photo→ photos, piano→ pianos. y结尾 辅+y结尾 变y为i,再加es family→families, city→cities, party→parties. 元+y结尾 +s monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 以f或fe结尾 变f或fe为v,再加es shelf→ shelves书架, leaf→ leaves树叶, knife→ knives 单复数同形 不变 Chinese– Chinese中国人；sheep– sheep绵羊；fish –fish（鱼的条数）deer—deer鹿 集体名词 family, class, police，people, 变内部原音 a变e man – men男人； woman –women女人 变oo为ee tooth–teeth牙齿； foot–feet脚 其他 特殊记忆 mouse–mice老鼠； child –children儿童 3. 不可数名词 不可数名词的量化 当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。 a bowl of rice一碗饭 two cups of tea两杯茶 three packets of salt三袋盐 two tins of coke and four pieces of bread两罐可乐和四片面包 a kilo of meat 一千克肉 4. 其他需要注意的地方 (1) some、any、a lot of(lost of)既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词；many , few , a few只能修饰可数名词复数；much , little , a little只能修饰不可数名词。 (2) 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。 如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。 There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。 (3) 对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。 如：I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall？ There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket？ 【练一练】单项选择 1. There are three _____ and five_____ of meat on the table. A. mangos; kilos B. mangoes; kiloes C. mangos; kiloes D. mangoes; kilos 2. —What would you like to drink, girls? —_____, please. A. Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 3. —What do animals eat?—Some eat _____and some eat ______. A. meat; leafs B. meat; leaves C. meats; leafs D. meats; leaves 4. Come on, children. Help yourselves（随便吃点）to some_______ if you like. A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chickens C. fishes and chicken D. fish and chickens 【答案】DCBA 【解析】 1. 句意：有三个芒果和5kg的肉在桌上。本题考察芒果的复数以及不可数名词的量化。故选D。 2. 句意：女孩儿们，你们想喝点什么？请给我们两杯茶。本题考察不可数名词的量词。不可数名词没有复数形式，表示复数时要在量词上变复数。故选C。 3. 句意：动物们吃什么？有的吃肉，有的吃树叶，本题考察meat不可数名词以及leaf的复数形式。故选B。 4. 句意：来吧，孩子们，你们喜欢的话，随便吃点鱼肉和鸡肉。考察fish和chicken作不可数名词表示鱼肉和鸡肉的用法。故选A。 知识梳理 Pronunciation 辅音II 【练一练】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. energy B. leg C. hamburger D. good 2. A. shoe B. fish C. short D. chair 3. A. of B. knife C. life D. fly 4. A. them B. father C. think D. their 5. A. boys B. always C. books D. nose 【答案】ADACC Integration 1. Less than 3 times a week.少于1周3次。 (1) less than 意为“少于，小于”，less为little的比较级，least为little的最高级，短语：at least至少 【拓展】more than意为“多于，超过”，more为many/much的比较级，most为many/much的最高级，短语：at most至多，最多；more than= over (2) 3 times a week一周3次 【拓展】表示次数/倍数的词有：once一次/一倍，twice两次/两倍，three（基数词）+times三次/三倍及以上 【练一练】单项选择 --______ do you go to the movies? --Three Times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语 “Once a month.”（一个月一次）可知，问句是在询问频率。“How long” 用于询问时间长度或物体长度；“How far” 用于询问距离；“How often” 用于询问动作发生的频率；“How soon” 用于询问再过多久做某事，所以答案是 C。 2. Score得分 score n.意为“得分；等级”，也可以常用于表示比赛的“比分，得分”，如：She got a high score in the math test.她在数学测试中取得了高分。 score v.意为“得分；打分”，如：She scored full marks in the English exam.她在英语考试中得了满分。 【拓展】 point n.意为“分数”，更侧重于点数，要点等，如：She got a high point in the history test and was praised by the teacher.她在历史考试中获得了高分，受到了老师的表扬。 【练一练】单项选择 —What's the ______ of the basketball game? —It's 88:86. A. score B. point C. goal D. mark 【答案】A。 【解析】“score” 表示比赛的 “比分，得分”，这里问篮球比赛的比分，所以选 A。“point” 也有 “分数” 之意，但更强调点数；“goal” 主要指 “进球”；“mark” 通常表示 “成绩，标记”。 3. I seldom eat fruit, but I have a big meal for breakfast.我很少吃水果，但是我早饭吃一顿大餐。 have a big meal 意为“吃一顿大餐”，其中meal n.意为“餐，一顿饭”是可数名词，between meals两餐之间。 如：I often have an apple between meals.我经常两餐之间吃一个苹果。 【练一练】单项选择 We usually have three ______ a day. A. meals B. meal C. dishes D. dish 【答案】A 【解析】“three”（三）后接可数名词复数，“meal”（一餐；一顿饭）的复数形式是 “meals”，“dish” 主要指 “一道菜；餐具”，不符合语境，所以答案是 A。 4. It gives us energy for the whole morning.它给我们一整个早上的能量。 the whole morning 意为“整个早上”，类似的用法：the whole afternoon整个下午，the whole day一整天，the whole year一整年。 the whole morning = all the morning 【练一练】单项选择 The children played games ______ the whole morning and they were very happy. A. across B. through C. over D. all 【答案】B 【解析】“through” 有 “自始至终；从头到尾” 的意思，“孩子们整个上午都在玩游戏，他们非常开心”，答案是 B。“across” 主要表示 “横过；穿过”；“over” 表示 “在…… 之上；超过”；“all” 后接名词复数或不可数名词，“all morning” 是正确的，但题干中有 “the whole”，所以不符合。 5. We should never miss breakfast.我们不应该错过早餐。 miss的用法 (1) 错过，如：Hurry up, or we will miss the buss.快点儿，否则我们将错过公交车。 adj. missing，不见的，丢失的，如：My food has gone missing.我的食物不见了。 (2) 思念，想念，如：I miss my mum very much.我非常想念我妈妈。 (3) Miss. 首字母大写表示（未婚的）女士，如：Miss Li李小姐 【练一练】单项选择 If you don't hurry, you will ______ the train. A. miss B. catch C. take D. get 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “If you don't hurry”（如果你不快点）可知，你会错过火车，“miss” 有 “错过；没赶上” 的意思，所以选 A。“catch” 是 “赶上；抓住”；“take” 主要是 “乘坐；带走”；“get” 有 “得到；到达” 等意思。 6. For me, a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and rest.对我而言，一个健康的生活方式就是健康的饮食、足够的运动和休息。 rest n.意为“休息”，have/ take a rest休息一下 need a good rest需要一个好的休息 rest v.意为“休息”，如：The doctor told me to rest.医生叫我休息。 【拓展】rest n.还有“剩余部分”的意思，如：The rest of the money is for you.剩下的钱是给你的。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ of the students in our class like English. A. Rest B. The rest C. A rest D. Resting 【答案】B 【解析】“the rest of...” 意思是 “…… 的其余部分；其余的……”，在句中作主语，表示 “我们班其余的学生”，所以选 B。 7. I also have a yogurt between meals.我两餐之间还喝酸奶。 (1) yogurt n.意为“酸奶”，是可数名词，其复数为yogurts (2) between meals 两餐之间 【拓展】between与among的区别 between与among都意为“在...之间/在...中”，between指在两者之间，among指在三者及以上之间。 如：There is a tall tree between the two buildings.在两个楼房之间有棵大树。 The teacher sits among the students.老师坐在学生中间。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ the three boys, he is the tallest. A. Between B. Among C. With D. In 【答案】B 【解析】“three boys” 是三者，“among” 用于三者或三者以上的比较，意思是在这三个男孩中，他是最高的，所以选 B。“between” 用于两者之间；“with” 和…… 一起；“in” 在…… 里面。 8. I can stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.我可以通过健康的生活方式保持健康。 (1) stay fit 保持健康，stay 为系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，stay late 熬夜，stay也可以作实义动词，意为“待，停留”，stay at home 待在家。 (2) 精讲with的用法 with prep. 意为“有，带着，伴随着，用”，其常见用法有： 1. 作状语，with介词短语作状语修饰动词或整个句子，如： Can you make a sentence with “hard”你会用“hard”造一个句子吗？ He likes sleeping with windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 2. 作定语，with介词短语作定语修饰名词，如： The desk with many books on it is our English teacher’s. Further study 9. Different parts of China have different styles of cooking.中国的不同地区有不同的烹饪风格。 10. Cuisine n.意为“菜系，风味”，是可数名词。   例题精讲 1、 从下列每组词中找出划线部分与其他发音不同的单词 ( )1. A. school B. China C. chair D. teach ( )2. A. thank B. think C. other D. three ( )3. A. wait B. visit C. picture D. time ( )4. A. students B. needs C. spends D. goods ( )5. A. tree B. treat C. draw D. travel ( )6. A. shoe B. short C. she D. children ( )7. A. light B. travel C. slim D. little ( )8. A. good B. geography C. gate D. glass 【答案】ACCAC DBB 二、词汇运用 1. Daniel,what about trying the bread with （奶酪）? It tastes better. 2. My dad goes to the supermarket to buy five （千克，公斤）of rice. 3. Are five （纸盒）of milk enough for your birthday party? 4. -Mum,shall I get a （小袋）of biscuits for you? -Thanks, dear. 5. I need another three p of bread for my dinner party. 6. I am too hungry. Can I have one more b of noddle? 7. You have two apples and I have five apples, I have three apples m than you. 8. Oh,dear. You put too much s in the soup. It tastes too bad. 【答案】1.cheese 2.kilos 3.cartons 4.packets 5.bowl 6.more 7.salt 三、从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空 smartphone the whole afternoon score make changes to porridge chip exercise more point more than miss 1. Sometimes, it’s lucky for someone to keep safe because of a plane. 2. Millie does her homework for an hour every day. 3. I used to eat a lot of . For my health, I don’t eat them any longer. 4. To keep fit, you’d better and not play computer games too often. 5. He looks quite happy because he gets 100 in today’s exam. 6. Lunch can give us energy for . 7. Today, we have 5G that look very different and can do a lot more. 8. The government will the tax system(税制)next year. 9. In some parts of China, especially in northern China, eating Laba at the Laba Festival is still an important custom. 10. We must understand that high don't always mean good abilities(能力). 【答案】1. missing 2. more than 3. chips 4. exercise more 5. points 6. the whole afternoon 7. smartphones 8. make changes to 9. porridge 10. scores 课堂练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. — Forty students in this class? Please tell me something about them. — OK. of them are exchange students, and the remaining (其余的) 20 students are local ones. A. Most B. Many C. Few D. Half ( )2. — Is Sandy’s lifestyle healthy? — No. She eats too many snacks and never does sports. She needs to keep fit. A. exercise more B. more exercise C. exercises more D. more exercises ( )3. — What can I have breakfast, Mum? — There some milk and bread in the fridge. You can have them. A. in; is B. to; are C. of; is D. for; is ( )4. Read English aloud every morning. , you can remember the new words better． A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. All the way ( )5. — Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. — I agree. We have more exercises to do and time to rest now. A. more B. fewer C. less D. many ( )6. —We have lunch at school. —What do you have lunch at school? A. /; / B. for; for C. /; for D. for; / ( )7. classmates in my class spent morning reading in the classroom. A. All the; whole the B. All the; the whole C. The all; the whole. D. The all; whole the ( )8. The river is so wide(宽的) that no one can swim across it. A. just B. almost C. only D. seldom ( )9.— did you stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival? — For six days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much ( )10.You need more every day. It’s good for your . A. exercising; health B. exercise; healthy C. to exercise; health D. to exercise; healthy 【答案】DBDCC CBBAC 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 我通常早餐吃得很丰盛。 I usually for breakfast. 2. 早餐可以让我一整个早上精力充沛。 Breakfast can give me lots of . 3. — 你每天在平板电脑上花多少时间? — 少于一个小时。 — do you spend on tablet computer every day? — one hour. 4. — 你多久吃一次汉堡和薯条这样不太健康的食物? — 一周一次。 — do you eat like hamburgers and chips? — Once a week. 【答案】1. have a big meal 2. energy for the whole morning 3. How much time; Less than 4. How often; unhealthy food 三、阅读短文，回答问题 Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it “meat burger” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo may be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the mo dates back to (追溯至) the Qin state of Warring States Period (战国时期). People in Shanxi Province first ate roujiamo, and now it’s famous all over our country. It’s made up (由…..组成) of baijimo and meat. Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove (火炉), but today it’s often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with almost 20 different spices (调味料). The final step (步骤) is putting the meat into the baijimo. Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell (卖) the food. “The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴, 肥而不腻),” says someone online. “It’s the best “sandwich” I’ve ever tried,” another one says. “It makes an old man happy.” 1. Who first ate roujiamo? ______________________________________________________ 2. How many parts are there in roujiamo? ______________________________________________________ 3. Do people now make baijimo in the same way as before? ______________________________________________________ 4. When you make roujiamo, What will you do at last? ______________________________________________________ 5. Why does the writer use quotes (引语) in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1. People in Shanxi Province 2. Two. 3. No, they don’t 4. Put the meat into the baijimo 5. Show the love for roujiamo （言之有理即可） 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完型填空 Christmas is an important festival. 1 Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, 2 put a stocking (长筒袜) 3 the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Father Christmas is very kind-hearted (好心的).He climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the room. He fills (装满) 4 of the stockings with Christmas presents. Father Christmas isn’t 5 . In 6 house, “Father Christmas” is real.Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits 7 the children are asleep(睡着). Then he goes into their bedrooms and fills the stockings with small presents. The children are no longer 8 now , and they 9 who “Father Christmas” really is. But they 10 put their stockings at the end of their beds. ( ) 1. A. At B. On C. In D. By ( ) 2. A. children B. parents C. people D. students ( ) 3. A. to B. in C. at D. for ( ) 4. A. every B. both C. either D. each ( ) 5. A. real B. really C. kind D. good ( ) 6. A. Jim’s and Kate’s B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate D. Jim and Kates’ ( ) 7. A. for B. after C. when D. until ( ) 8. A. younger B. young C. old D. older ( ) 9. A. don’t know B. knows C. know D. are knowing ( )10.A. still B. don’t C. can’t D. really 【答案】BACDA BDBCA 二、阅读理解 Be careful on April 1st! When your classmates say “Your shoes are untied(解开的)!”, it may not be true. And if you find your alarm clock is set back an hour, this may be a joke(玩笑)，too. April Fool’s Day(愚人节)is a traditional festival. On that day people play harmless(无害的)jokes on others and then shout, “April Fool!” It's a“ for-fun-only ”day, so people don’t buy gifts(礼物)or get the day off work or school. April Fool’s Day started in France in the 16th century(世纪).At that time, New Year’s Day was between March 25th and April 1st. When New Year’s Day changed to January 1st in the mid-ls60s, some people still celebrated it on April 1st. Others played jokes on them and called them “April Fools”. Each country celebrates April Fool’s Day differently. In France, it is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by sticking paper fish to their friends’ backs. When someone finds out this joke, they shout, “April Fish!” In England, it is bad luck to play an April Fool’s joke on someone in the afternoon. Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike. ( )1. April Fool’s Day started in_______ in the sixteenth century. A. the USA B. England C. China D. France ( )2. When was New Year’s Day about five hundred years ago(以前)in France? A. On March 25th. B. Between April 1st and April 25th. C. Between March 25th and April 1st. D. On April 1st. ( )3. Do people buy presents or get the day off work or school? A.Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. They buy presents. D. They get the day off work and school. ( )4. “April Fool’s Day” is called “April Fish” because the French_______. A. must eat fish for dinner on that day B. like eating fish very much C. fool their friends by sticking paper fish to their friends’ backs D. like to give their friends fish as a treat 【答案】DCBC 三、书面表达 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。近日,新华中学校刊正在举办以“My Healthy life”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是该校学生李明,请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。 要求: 1. 短文须包含思维导图的所有要点,可适当拓展; 2. 不能出现个人真实信息。 My Healthy Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Healthy Life Hello. everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit . First, for breakfast, l usually have bread and milk. Then I often eat rice, delicious fish, chicken and vegetables for lunch. Finally, l often have beef, vegetables and soup for dinner. My favourite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old, I go swimming every weekend. I go to bed at 9 o’clock every day. So let’s do sports, and we will become healthier and stronger. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7A Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 一块奶酪 2. 一杯水 3. 一碗汤 4. 一包盐 5. 两包大米 6. 三杯茶 7. 四公斤肉 8. 五盒牛奶 9. 六瓶果汁 10. 喜欢吃甜食的人 11. (多于)少于一周三次 12. 需要用健康的方式吃饭 13. 对你的饮食、锻炼或睡眠做出一些改变 14. 早餐吃一顿大餐 15. 做美味的粥 16. 给我们一整个上午的能量 17. 错过早餐 18. 在两餐之间吃点酸奶 19. 用不同的方式烹饪面条 20. 了解它的历史和著名菜肴 21. 和你的同学们分享 语法精讲 Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词 1. 可数名词单数 (1) a用在以 辅音 读音开头的单词前，an用在以 元音 读音开头的单词前。如：a banana一个香蕉；a cake一个蛋糕；an orange一个橘子；an egg一个鸡蛋 【注意】 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但读音以辅音发音开头，要用冠词 a ，如unit（单元）,university（大学）, uniform（制服）, useful（有用的）, useless（无用的）,usual（普通的）, European（欧洲人）, one等。而有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但读音以元音发音开头，要用冠词 an ,如hour（小时）, honest（诚实的）等。 (2) 26个字母中有 12 个字母(口诀：Mr Li has one fox 李先生有一只狐狸)的读音以元音开头，要用冠词 an。 【练一练】单项选择 1. The boy has ______ basketball and practices it for half ______ hour every day. A．a；an B．the；an C．a；a D．the；a 2. There is_______ “u” and_______ “s” in the word “use”. A. a;a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 2. 可数名词复数 可数名词复数的变化规则 一般情况 +s map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables s, x ,sh, ch结尾 +es class→ classes, box→ boxes, dish→ dishes o结尾 有生命 +es potato→ potatoes; tomato→ tomatoes; hero→ heroes ； negro→ negroes(黑人和英语喜欢吃土豆和西红柿) 无生命 +s photo→ photos, piano→ pianos. y结尾 辅+y结尾 变y为i,再加es family→families, city→cities, party→parties. 元+y结尾 +s monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 以f或fe结尾 变f或fe为v,再加es shelf→ shelves书架, leaf→ leaves树叶, knife→ knives 单复数同形 不变 Chinese– Chinese中国人；sheep– sheep绵羊；fish –fish（鱼的条数）deer—deer鹿 集体名词 family, class, police，people, 变内部原音 a变e man – men男人； woman –women女人 变oo为ee tooth–teeth牙齿； foot–feet脚 其他 特殊记忆 mouse–mice老鼠； child –children儿童 3. 不可数名词 不可数名词的量化 当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。 a bowl of rice一碗饭 two cups of tea两杯茶 three packets of salt三袋盐 two tins of coke and four pieces of bread两罐可乐和四片面包 a kilo of meat 一千克肉 4. 其他需要注意的地方 (1) some、any、a lot of(lost of)既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词；many , few , a few只能修饰可数名词复数；much , little , a little只能修饰不可数名词。 (2) 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。 如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。 There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。 (3) 对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。 如：I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall？ There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket？ 【练一练】单项选择 1. There are three _____ and five_____ of meat on the table. A. mangos; kilos B. mangoes; kiloes C. mangos; kiloes D. mangoes; kilos 2. —What would you like to drink, girls? —_____, please. A. Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 3. —What do animals eat?—Some eat _____and some eat ______. A. meat; leafs B. meat; leaves C. meats; leafs D. meats; leaves 4. Come on, children. Help yourselves（随便吃点）to some_______ if you like. A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chickens C. fishes and chicken D. fish and chickens 知识梳理 Pronunciation 辅音II 【练一练】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. energy B. leg C. hamburger D. good 2. A. shoe B. fish C. short D. chair 3. A. of B. knife C. life D. fly 4. A. them B. father C. think D. their 5. A. boys B. always C. books D. nose Integration 1. Less than 3 times a week.少于1周3次。 (1) less than 意为“少于，小于”，less为little的比较级，least为little的最高级，短语：at least至少 【拓展】more than意为“多于，超过”，more为many/much的比较级，most为many/much的最高级，短语：at most至多，最多；more than= over (2) 3 times a week一周3次 【拓展】表示次数/倍数的词有：once一次/一倍，twice两次/两倍，three（基数词）+times三次/三倍及以上 【练一练】单项选择 --______ do you go to the movies? --Three Times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 2. Score得分 score n.意为“得分；等级”，也可以常用于表示比赛的“比分，得分”，如：She got a high score in the math test.她在数学测试中取得了高分。 score v.意为“得分；打分”，如：She scored full marks in the English exam.她在英语考试中得了满分。 【拓展】 point n.意为“分数”，更侧重于点数，要点等，如：She got a high point in the history test and was praised by the teacher.她在历史考试中获得了高分，受到了老师的表扬。 【练一练】单项选择 —What's the ______ of the basketball game? —It's 88:86. A. score B. point C. goal D. mark 3. I seldom eat fruit, but I have a big meal for breakfast.我很少吃水果，但是我早饭吃一顿大餐。 have a big meal 意为“吃一顿大餐”，其中meal n.意为“餐，一顿饭”是可数名词，between meals两餐之间。 如：I often have an apple between meals.我经常两餐之间吃一个苹果。 【练一练】单项选择 We usually have three ______ a day. A. meals B. meal C. dishes D. dish 4. It gives us energy for the whole morning.它给我们一整个早上的能量。 the whole morning 意为“整个早上”，类似的用法：the whole afternoon整个下午，the whole day一整天，the whole year一整年。 the whole morning = all the morning 【练一练】单项选择 The children played games ______ the whole morning and they were very happy. A. across B. through C. over D. all 5. We should never miss breakfast.我们不应该错过早餐。 miss的用法 (1) 错过，如：Hurry up, or we will miss the buss.快点儿，否则我们将错过公交车。 adj. missing，不见的，丢失的，如：My food has gone missing.我的食物不见了。 (2) 思念，想念，如：I miss my mum very much.我非常想念我妈妈。 (3) Miss. 首字母大写表示（未婚的）女士，如：Miss Li李小姐 【练一练】单项选择 If you don't hurry, you will ______ the train. A. miss B. catch C. take D. get 6. For me, a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and rest.对我而言，一个健康的生活方式就是健康的饮食、足够的运动和休息。 rest n.意为“休息”，have/ take a rest休息一下 need a good rest需要一个好的休息 rest v.意为“休息”，如：The doctor told me to rest.医生叫我休息。 【拓展】rest n.还有“剩余部分”的意思，如：The rest of the money is for you.剩下的钱是给你的。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ of the students in our class like English. A. Rest B. The rest C. A rest D. Resting 7. I also have a yogurt between meals.我两餐之间还喝酸奶。 (1) yogurt n.意为“酸奶”，是可数名词，其复数为yogurts (2) between meals 两餐之间 【拓展】between与among的区别 between与among都意为“在...之间/在...中”，between指在两者之间，among指在三者及以上之间。 如：There is a tall tree between the two buildings.在两个楼房之间有棵大树。 The teacher sits among the students.老师坐在学生中间。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ the three boys, he is the tallest. A. Between B. Among C. With D. In 8. I can stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.我可以通过健康的生活方式保持健康。 (1) stay fit 保持健康，stay 为系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，stay late 熬夜，stay也可以作实义动词，意为“待，停留”，stay at home 待在家。 (2) 精讲with的用法 with prep. 意为“有，带着，伴随着，用”，其常见用法有： 1. 作状语，with介词短语作状语修饰动词或整个句子，如： Can you make a sentence with “hard”你会用“hard”造一个句子吗？ He likes sleeping with windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 2. 作定语，with介词短语作定语修饰名词，如： The desk with many books on it is our English teacher’s. Further study 9. Different parts of China have different styles of cooking.中国的不同地区有不同的烹饪风格。 10. Cuisine n.意为“菜系，风味”，是可数名词。   例题精讲 1、 从下列每组词中找出划线部分与其他发音不同的单词 ( )1. A. school B. China C. chair D. teach ( )2. A. thank B. think C. other D. three ( )3. A. wait B. visit C. picture D. time ( )4. A. students B. needs C. spends D. goods ( )5. A. tree B. treat C. draw D. travel ( )6. A. shoe B. short C. she D. children ( )7. A. light B. travel C. slim D. little ( )8. A. good B. geography C. gate D. glass 二、词汇运用 1. Daniel,what about trying the bread with （奶酪）? It tastes better. 2. My dad goes to the supermarket to buy five （千克，公斤）of rice. 3. Are five （纸盒）of milk enough for your birthday party? 4. -Mum,shall I get a （小袋）of biscuits for you? -Thanks, dear. 5. I need another three p of bread for my dinner party. 6. I am too hungry. Can I have one more b of noddle? 7. You have two apples and I have five apples, I have three apples m than you. 8. Oh,dear. You put too much s in the soup. It tastes too bad. 三、从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空 smartphone the whole afternoon score make changes to porridge chip exercise more point more than miss 1. Sometimes, it’s lucky for someone to keep safe because of a plane. 2. Millie does her homework for an hour every day. 3. I used to eat a lot of . For my health, I don’t eat them any longer. 4. To keep fit, you’d better and not play computer games too often. 5. He looks quite happy because he gets 100 in today’s exam. 6. Lunch can give us energy for . 7. Today, we have 5G that look very different and can do a lot more. 8. The government will the tax system(税制)next year. 9. In some parts of China, especially in northern China, eating Laba at the Laba Festival is still an important custom. 10. We must understand that high don't always mean good abilities(能力). 课堂练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. — Forty students in this class? Please tell me something about them. — OK. of them are exchange students, and the remaining (其余的) 20 students are local ones. A. Most B. Many C. Few D. Half ( )2. — Is Sandy’s lifestyle healthy? — No. She eats too many snacks and never does sports. She needs to keep fit. A. exercise more B. more exercise C. exercises more D. more exercises ( )3. — What can I have breakfast, Mum? — There some milk and bread in the fridge. You can have them. A. in; is B. to; are C. of; is D. for; is ( )4. Read English aloud every morning. , you can remember the new words better． A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. All the way ( )5. — Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. — I agree. We have more exercises to do and time to rest now. A. more B. fewer C. less D. many ( )6. —We have lunch at school. —What do you have lunch at school? A. /; / B. for; for C. /; for D. for; / ( )7. classmates in my class spent morning reading in the classroom. A. All the; whole the B. All the; the whole C. The all; the whole. D. The all; whole the ( )8. The river is so wide(宽的) that no one can swim across it. A. just B. almost C. only D. seldom ( )9.— did you stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival? — For six days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much ( )10.You need more every day. It’s good for your . A. exercising; health B. exercise; healthy C. to exercise; health D. to exercise; healthy 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 我通常早餐吃得很丰盛。 I usually for breakfast. 2. 早餐可以让我一整个早上精力充沛。 Breakfast can give me lots of . 3. — 你每天在平板电脑上花多少时间? — 少于一个小时。 — do you spend on tablet computer every day? — one hour. 4. — 你多久吃一次汉堡和薯条这样不太健康的食物? — 一周一次。 — do you eat like hamburgers and chips? — Once a week. 三、阅读短文，回答问题 Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it “meat burger” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo may be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the mo dates back to (追溯至) the Qin state of Warring States Period (战国时期). People in Shanxi Province first ate roujiamo, and now it’s famous all over our country. It’s made up (由…..组成) of baijimo and meat. Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove (火炉), but today it’s often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with almost 20 different spices (调味料). The final step (步骤) is putting the meat into the baijimo. Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell (卖) the food. “The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴, 肥而不腻),” says someone online. “It’s the best “sandwich” I’ve ever tried,” another one says. “It makes an old man happy.” 1. Who first ate roujiamo? ______________________________________________________ 2. How many parts are there in roujiamo? ______________________________________________________ 3. Do people now make baijimo in the same way as before? ______________________________________________________ 4. When you make roujiamo, What will you do at last? ______________________________________________________ 5. Why does the writer use quotes (引语) in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________ 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完型填空 Christmas is an important festival. 1 Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, 2 put a stocking (长筒袜) 3 the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Father Christmas is very kind-hearted (好心的).He climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the room. He fills (装满) 4 of the stockings with Christmas presents. Father Christmas isn’t 5 . In 6 house, “Father Christmas” is real.Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits 7 the children are asleep(睡着). Then he goes into their bedrooms and fills the stockings with small presents. The children are no longer 8 now , and they 9 who “Father Christmas” really is. But they 10 put their stockings at the end of their beds. ( ) 1. A. At B. On C. In D. By ( ) 2. A. children B. parents C. people D. students ( ) 3. A. to B. in C. at D. for ( ) 4. A. every B. both C. either D. each ( ) 5. A. real B. really C. kind D. good ( ) 6. A. Jim’s and Kate’s B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate D. Jim and Kates’ ( ) 7. A. for B. after C. when D. until ( ) 8. A. younger B. young C. old D. older ( ) 9. A. don’t know B. knows C. know D. are knowing ( )10.A. still B. don’t C. can’t D. really 二、阅读理解 Be careful on April 1st! When your classmates say “Your shoes are untied(解开的)!”, it may not be true. And if you find your alarm clock is set back an hour, this may be a joke(玩笑)，too. April Fool’s Day(愚人节)is a traditional festival. On that day people play harmless(无害的)jokes on others and then shout, “April Fool!” It's a“ for-fun-only ”day, so people don’t buy gifts(礼物)or get the day off work or school. April Fool’s Day started in France in the 16th century(世纪).At that time, New Year’s Day was between March 25th and April 1st. When New Year’s Day changed to January 1st in the mid-ls60s, some people still celebrated it on April 1st. Others played jokes on them and called them “April Fools”. Each country celebrates April Fool’s Day differently. In France, it is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by sticking paper fish to their friends’ backs. When someone finds out this joke, they shout, “April Fish!” In England, it is bad luck to play an April Fool’s joke on someone in the afternoon. Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike. ( )1. April Fool’s Day started in_______ in the sixteenth century. A. the USA B. England C. China D. France ( )2. When was New Year’s Day about five hundred years ago(以前)in France? A. On March 25th. B. Between April 1st and April 25th. C. Between March 25th and April 1st. D. On April 1st. ( )3. Do people buy presents or get the day off work or school? A.Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. They buy presents. D. They get the day off work and school. ( )4. “April Fool’s Day” is called “April Fish” because the French_______. A. must eat fish for dinner on that day B. like eating fish very much C. fool their friends by sticking paper fish to their friends’ backs D. like to give their friends fish as a treat 三、书面表达 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。近日,新华中学校刊正在举办以“My Healthy life”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是该校学生李明,请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。 要求: 1. 短文须包含思维导图的所有要点,可适当拓展; 2. 不能出现个人真实信息。 My Healthy Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$