精品解析：山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2025届高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 2024.11 （本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Tom? A. He plays drums in a band. B. He loves playing the guitar. C. He’s just finished a piano lesson. 2 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a café. B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter. 3. How can the man’s recipe be described? A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a success. C. It’s a problem. 4. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both big readers. B. They are both in the library. C. They both have just finished a book. 5. What is the woman’s duty in the event? A. To make food. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A. It was in the top of a tree. B. It was too scared to move. C. It was hurt by the branches. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He climbed the tree. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He got a neighbor to help him. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Reporting financial news. C. Organizing a community event. 9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers? A. Football fans. B. A player and a coach. C. TV sports reporters. 12. What causes the current situation of the game according to the man? A. Certain players. B. Poor passing. C. Bad defense. 13. What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game? A. The visiting team will win. B. The game will end in a draw. C. The home team will win by two goals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The working life. B. College experience. C. Hobbies. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. The stress of exams. B. The shortage of money. C. The loads of assignments. 17. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A. By taking small jobs. B. By starting a business. C. By teaching in workshops. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. Constantly changing hobbies. B Decreased interest in photography. C. The stress of producing perfect work. 20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A Expanding the business. B. Taking photography trips abroad. C. Finding out more forms of photography. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Libraries have been some of the world’s greatest institutions of knowledge for thousands of years. Here, let’s know some of the world’s famous libraries. Morgan Library & Museum This library was formed in 1906 to hold the collection of the banker J. P. Morgan. Items of special prominence (突出) in Morgan’s collection include original manuscripts, works by Sir Walter Scott, and drawings by masterful artists like Picasso and Michelangelo. The library was made a public institution in 1924 by J. P. Morgan’s son John Pierpont Morgan Jr. Bodleian Library Established in 1602, Bodleian, the main research library of the University of Oxford, is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, housing many individual printed books, like the rare first edition of Don Quixote, and the first modern novel (1604). Shanghai Library Shanghai Library is China’s largest public library with a collection of more than 50 million items. It merged (合并) with the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Shanghai in 1995, becoming the first library in China to offer extensive research functions. National Library of China This library was initially founded as the Imperial Peking Library in 1909 and renamed the National Library of China (NLC) in 1999. With over 41 million items by December 2020, it is not only the country’s main collection for the nation’s publications, but also is China’s national museum of ancient books. It’s reported that this library has about 280,000 volumes of rare books, which include over 1,600 rare works from the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 1. What made Morgan Library & Museum a public institution? A. The request of the public. B. J. P. Morgan’s decision in 1906. C. The collection of valuable items. D. John Pierpont Morgan Jr.’s efforts. 2. Which library best suits people interested in scientific material? A. Bodleian Library. B. Shanghai Library. C. National Library of China. D. Morgan Library & Museum. 3. What do we know about National Library of China? A. It houses numerous rare books from ancient times. B. It has fewer than 41 million literary works by 2020. C. It is mainly for collecting international publications. D. It was founded as the National Library of China in 1909. B What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aiming to capture the night sky. Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the night-time artificial light, making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare. Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing. Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography. Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures. Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.” The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. “We’re both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries,” says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.” 4. Why is Gooseberry Mesa an ideal destination for star photographers? A. It’s a popular tourist spot. B. It’s located near a large city. C. It’s free from light pollution. D. It’s easily accessible to a race car. 5. In what way is photography similar to racing according to the text? A. They require patience and timing. B. They depend on advanced equipment. C. They involve travelling to remote places. D. They simply need to meet physical challenges. 6. What does Batak Tefreshi think of unexpected weather conditions? A They make the night sky inviting. B. They are obstacles to be overcome. C. They are chances for better pictures. D. They stop him from touching the wheel. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Passion for Discovering Cultures B. Journey to Shooting the Night Sky C. Advocacy of Environmental Protection D. Charm of the Night Sky in Gooseberry Mesa C Mom always said, “Choose your friends wisely.” Now a study led by a Rutgers Health professor shows she was onto something: Their personality traits can affect you—especially ones that are in their genes. The genetic make-up of adolescent peers may have long-term consequences for individual risk of drug and alcohol use disorders, depression and anxiety, the groundbreaking study has found. “What our data illustrates is the long reach of social genetic effects,” said Jessica E. Salvatore, an associate professor of psychiatry at the Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and lead author of the study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Socio-genomics—the influence of one person’s genotype on the observable traits of another—is an emerging field of genomics. Previous research suggested that peers’ genetic make-up might influence health outcomes of their friends. To test this, Salvatore and her colleagues used Swedish national data to assess peer social genetic effects for several mental disorders. With an anonymized (匿名的) database of more than 1.5 million individuals born in Sweden between 1980 and 1998 to Swedish-born parents, the first step was to map individuals by location and by school during their teenage years. The researchers then used medical, pharmacy and legal registries documenting substance use and mental health disorders for the same individuals in adulthood. Having controlled factors such as the target individuals’ own genetic tendencies and family socio-economic factors, the researchers still found a clear association between peers’ genetic tendencies and target individuals’ likelihood of developing a substance use or mental disorder. The impacts were stronger among school-based peers than geographically defined peers. Salvatore said more research is needed to understand why these connections exist. But what is clear, she said, is that the findings count for interventions. “If we want to think about how to best address these socially costly disorders, we need to think more about network-based and social interventions,” she said. This research also underlines the importance of disrupting processes and risks that extend for at least a decade after attendance in school, Salvatore added. “Peer genetic influences have a very long reach,” she said. 8. What does the data of Salvatore’s research show? A. You should listen to your parent’s advice. B. Peers are to blame for your mental diseases. C. Peers’ make-up is the most influential factor. D. Peers’ personality will affect you in the long run. 9. Why did Salvatore and her colleagues conduct the research? A. They were concerned with health outcomes of adolescents. B. They accessed an anonymized database of peers’ influence. C. They worried about severe cases of peers’ mental disorders. D. They intended to check former research on socio-genomics. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Target individuals were easily affected in the school. B. Family socio-economic factors made for the findings. C. Genetic make-up had nothing to do with mental disorder. D. Target individuals were unlikely to suffer substance uses. 11. What is Salvatore’s suggestion on interventions? A. Letting go of social genetic effects after 10 years. B. Digging into why school-based connections exist. C. Persisting in the removal of the negative influence. D. Highlighting the risks that would extend for a long time. D The world is already facing natural disasters of epic proportions as temperatures rise. The only known method able to quickly arrest this temperature rise is climate engineering, which is a set of proposed actions to deliberately alter the climate. These actions include imitating the cooling effects of large volcanic eruptions by putting large amounts of reflective particles (微粒) in the atmosphere, or making low clouds over the ocean brighter. Both strategies would reflect a small amount of sunlight back to space to cool the planet. There are many unanswered questions, however, about the effects of intentionally altering the climate. One of the largest concerns for many countries is national security. That doesn’t just mean wars; risks to food, energy and water supplies are national security issues. Besides, a climate engineering project in one country is likely to affect temperature and rainfall in neighboring countries. That could be good or bad for crops, water supplies and flood risk. Once climate engineering is employed, countries may be more likely to blame climate engineering for extreme events such as hurricanes, floods and droughts, regardless of the evidence. While small experiments have been carried out, nobody has conducted large-scale climate engineering yet. That means that a lot of information about its effects relies on climate models. For now, there are more questions about climate engineering than answers. It’s hard to say whether climate engineering would create more conflict, or if it could defuse international tensions by reducing climate change. But international decisions on climate engineering are likely coming soon. At the United Nations Environment Assembly in March 2024, African countries called for a postponement of climate engineering, urging all precaution. Other nations, including the United States, pressed for a formal scientific group to study the risks and benefits before making any decisions. Climate engineering could be part of a reasonable solution to climate change. But it also carries risks. Put simply, climate engineering is a technology that can’t be ignored, but more research is needed so policymakers can make informed decisions. 12. What does the underlined word “arrest” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Force. B. Cease. C. Adopt. D. Match. 13. What do we know about climate engineering? A. It aims at reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. B. It reflects a small amount of sunlight back to the earth. C. It includes actions that copy the natural cooling effects. D. It mainly uses reflective particles to create brighter clouds. 14. What has led to concerns about climate engineering? A. Climate models. B. Weather conditions. C. Unidentified effects. D. Geographical locations. 15. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A. Progress has been made in international cooperation. B. Precaution is a better solution than climate engineering. C. Different regions will embrace climate engineering altogether. D. Follow-up studies are required to carry out climate engineering. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walk through any park or glance in a café window, and you’ll see many people staring at screens. Some might be studying, while others seem hard at work. ____16____ They will either check updates about celebrities or edit photos, post them to gain followers and count views and comments. It’s no secret that celebrities edit their images before posting. Some go to extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nose smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s so easy for you to get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) of comparison as you stare at a seemingly perfect figure. ____17____ No matter how many views or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it can turn into a bottomless pit because there will always be someone who has received more positive responses. ____18____ Even if it seems the rest of the world isn’t showing their true selves, you can be different. Make your social media channels a reflection of who you are and what you believe in. Share your real, kind voice with the rest of the world, just as you do at home and with friends. While maintaining your social contact online, give time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas. ____19____ If social media makes you full of self-doubt, pause and step away. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture that will give your mind a different focus. ____20____ They will remind you there is a wonderful off-screen world in difference. A. Try to be authentic. B. Fit yourself into social media. C. You could also think of fun times spent with net friends. D. Even better, try spending time with your family or friends. E. However, most of them will be found going through social media. F. If someone’s posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or hide. G. One minute you feel great about yourself, the next you question your appearance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I had a lovely dinner at a local restaurant and then took a stroll through the near shopping center. We went into a shop that sold handcrafted ____21____, hoping to find some last-minute Christmas gifts. As we entered, the delightful scent of handmade soaps and potpourri(百花香) ____22____ us. Every shelf and wall was ____23____ with different handiwork. While exploring, I noticed a wooden plaque(牌匾) on a wall. Immediately I was ____24____ by the message on it: “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain.” This message held deep ____25____ for me. It made me think back to a hot and muggy summer day. Dark clouds had ____26____ along the foothills of the Rockies, bringing rain. I walked out to get my mail. I didn’t know what ____27____ me, but I suddenly felt forced to do something a little ____28____ for my fifty-plus years. I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking ____29____ through the water. My neighbors might have thought I’d lost my _____30_____, but I didn’t care. In that moment, I was _____31_____ from the worries of bills, the future, and daily cares. I was experiencing a gift—a pure and simple moment of _____32_____! Now, the plaque hangs in my living room. I _____33_____ it multiple times a day and often pause to ask myself if I’m dancing in the rain. I think I am. I know I try to. I’m definitely _____34_____ to taking time to pause and recognize and be grateful for the _____35_____ around me—the joys that were too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness. One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain! 21. A. items B. forms C. ingredients D. contents 22. A. choked B. followed C. greeted D. stuck 23. A. equipped B. loaded C. covered D. marked 24. A. surprised B. guarded C. occupied D. struck 25. A. belief B. meaning C. affection D. concern 26. A. quitted B. rolled C. paced D. dropped 27. A. came over B. went after C. arranged for D. catered to 28. A. comfortable B. horrible C. crazy D. reasonable 29. A. aimlessly B. hard C. barefoot D. slowly 30. A. balance B. mind C. nerve D. temper 31. A. absent B. remote C. separate D. free 32. A. joy B. silence C. glory D. reflection 33. A. pass by B. rely on C. keep to D. long for 34. A. opposed B. accustomed C. committed D. addicted 35. A. opportunities B. belongings C. surroundings D. blessings 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and officially released on August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukong”, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, ____36____ (set) a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and ____37____ (current) ranking second in the historical peak number of players for all games on Steam. “Black Myth: Wukong” is an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, deeply ____38____ (root) in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. The game ____39____ (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style ____40____ suits them best. The game boasts a fantastic and ____41____ (mystery) Eastern magical world, full of diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encounter numerous enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique combat ____42____ (mechanic) and strategies. The background story is appealing, ____43____ the game world set after the collapse of the Buddhist and Taoist systems, offering players ____44____ challenging and rewarding experience. Because of this, the game has been praised for its attention to detail, from its realistic graphics to its intricate level design, which draws ____45____ (inspire) from traditional Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukong” represents a significant milestone in the development of the domestic gaming industry and proves that Chinese people can also make high-quality games. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，正在英国留学，目前担任学校中国书法俱乐部的负责人。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则招募启事，内容包括： 1.俱乐部介绍； 2.报名方式和截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Members Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Chinese Calligraphy Club 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I cannot remember a point in my life when I desired anything other than becoming a teacher. As a child, I played school with my little cousins and friends just so I could practice for my future career. But what I didn’t realize as a child was how expensive my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we’d always struggled to make ends meet. My dream of attending the University of Connecticut seemed so out of reach, but I wasn’t willing to settle for anything less. In the beginning of my senior year in high school, I began applying to colleges, but in my heart I had already made my decision. The University of Connecticut was the one. But a huge hurdle stood between me and my dream—lack of financial resources. I had been working a part-time job, but that was barely enough to pay for tuition. I applied for every scholarship I could get my hands on. Yet I was ready to give up. I mean, who was going to give me, the average high-school girl, that kind of money? I wasn’t the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my heart was in the right place, and I was determined. And then my guidance counselor told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn’t think I would qualify for that either. Luckily my parents are incredible people; they taught me never to give up on my dreams, and never to lose sight of what I truly want out of life. My parents were right, and I continued to believe in both myself and my dreams. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Months went by, but I heard nothing from the financial aid office. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, an envelope arrived. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 BAACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2025届高三第二次诊断考试 英语试题 2024.11 （本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Tom? A. He plays drums in a band. B. He loves playing the guitar. C. He’s just finished a piano lesson. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a café. B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter. 3. How can the man’s recipe be described? A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a success. C. It’s a problem. 4. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both big readers. B. They are both in the library. C. They both have just finished a book. 5. What is the woman’s duty in the event? A. To make food. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A. It was in the top of a tree. B. It was too scared to move. C. It was hurt by the branches. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He climbed the tree. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He got a neighbor to help him. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Reporting financial news. C. Organizing a community event. 9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers? A. Football fans. B. A player and a coach. C. TV sports reporters. 12. What causes the current situation of the game according to the man? A. Certain players. B. Poor passing. C. Bad defense. 13. What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game? A. The visiting team will win. B. The game will end in a draw. C. The home team will win by two goals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The working life. B. College experience. C. Hobbies. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. The stress of exams. B. The shortage of money. C. The loads of assignments. 17. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A. By taking small jobs. B. By starting a business. C. By teaching in workshops. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. Constantly changing hobbies. B. Decreased interest in photography. C. The stress of producing perfect work. 20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A. Expanding the business. B. Taking photography trips abroad. C. Finding out more forms of photography. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Libraries have been some of the world’s greatest institutions of knowledge for thousands of years. Here, let’s know some of the world’s famous libraries. Morgan Library & Museum This library was formed in 1906 to hold the collection of the banker J. P. Morgan. Items of special prominence (突出) in Morgan’s collection include original manuscripts, works by Sir Walter Scott, and drawings by masterful artists like Picasso and Michelangelo. The library was made a public institution in 1924 by J. P. Morgan’s son John Pierpont Morgan Jr. Bodleian Library Established in 1602, Bodleian, the main research library of the University of Oxford, is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, housing many individual printed books, like the rare first edition of Don Quixote, and the first modern novel (1604). Shanghai Library Shanghai Library is China’s largest public library with a collection of more than 50 million items. It merged (合并) with the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Shanghai in 1995, becoming the first library in China to offer extensive research functions. National Library of China This library was initially founded as the Imperial Peking Library in 1909 and renamed the National Library of China (NLC) in 1999. With over 41 million items by December 2020, it is not only the country’s main collection for the nation’s publications, but also is China’s national museum of ancient books. It’s reported that this library has about 280,000 volumes of rare books, which include over 1,600 rare works from the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 1. What made Morgan Library & Museum a public institution? A. The request of the public. B. J. P. Morgan’s decision in 1906. C. The collection of valuable items. D. John Pierpont Morgan Jr.’s efforts. 2. Which library best suits people interested in scientific material? A. Bodleian Library. B. Shanghai Library. C. National Library of China. D. Morgan Library & Museum. 3. What do we know about National Library of China? A. It houses numerous rare books from ancient times. B. It has fewer than 41 million literary works by 2020. C. It is mainly for collecting international publications. D. It was founded as the National Library of China in 1909. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上一些著名的图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Morgan Library & Museum部分中“The library was made a public institution in 1924 by J. P. Morgan’s son John Pierpont Morgan Jr. (图书馆于1924年由J. P. Morgan的儿子John Pierpont Morgan Jr.成为公共机构。)”可知，由于John Pierpont Morgan Jr.的努力，摩根图书馆与博物馆成为一个公共机构，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Shanghai Library部分中“It merged (合并) with the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Shanghai in 1995, becoming the first library in China to offer extensive research functions. (1995年，它与上海科学技术信息研究所合并，成为中国第一家提供广泛研究功能的图书馆。)”可知，上海图书馆与上海科学技术信息研究所合并，提供广泛的研究功能，故适合对科学材料感兴趣的人，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Library of China部分中“It’s reported that this library has about 280,000 volumes of rare books, which include over 1,600 rare works from the Song and Yuan Dynasties. (据报道，这个图书馆有大约28万册珍本图书，其中包括1600多件宋元时期的珍本作品。)”可知，中国国家图书馆藏有许多古代的珍本书籍。故选A。 B What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aiming to capture the night sky. Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the night-time artificial light, making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare. Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing. Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography. Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures. Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.” The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. “We’re both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries,” says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.” 4. Why is Gooseberry Mesa an ideal destination for star photographers? A. It’s a popular tourist spot. B. It’s located near a large city. C. It’s free from light pollution. D. It’s easily accessible to a race car. 5. In what way is photography similar to racing according to the text? A. They require patience and timing. B. They depend on advanced equipment. C. They involve travelling to remote places. D. They simply need to meet physical challenges. 6 What does Batak Tefreshi think of unexpected weather conditions? A. They make the night sky inviting. B. They are obstacles to be overcome. C. They are chances for better pictures. D. They stop him from touching the wheel. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Passion for Discovering Cultures B. Journey to Shooting the Night Sky C. Advocacy of Environmental Protection D. Charm of the Night Sky in Gooseberry Mesa 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赛车手Bubba和摄影师Batak一起前往Mesa拍摄夜空的故事。Mesa远离光污染，这样清澈的夜空十分稀有，对于夜空拍摄来说十分完美。两位主人公的经历也集中体现了赛车和摄影的相似之处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the night-time artificial light, making it perfect for star photographers.( Gooseberry Mesa远离人口中心，免受夜间人造光的干扰，非常适合星空摄影师。)”可知，Gooseberry Mesa因其地处偏远，没有受到光污染，所以适合拍摄星空。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography.(Bubba指出：“一旦你启动引擎，就没有回头路了——我知道我会在那个座位上坐三个多小时。”Batak也同意，“我一碰到相机的轮子就有同样的感觉——我已经准备好继续一整夜了。”对Bubba来说，培养耐心让他成为一名成熟的司机，这对他的摄影同样重要)”以及第四段“Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.(抓住时机也很关键。Batak解释说：“每一分钟都在发生变化——地球的影子、月光、星星的升起。”“如果你错过了那个瞬间，它就永远消失了。”Bubba发现，在寒冷的气温下于犹他州崎岖的地形上旅行时，赛车的身心要求至关重要)”可知，对于摄影和赛车这两件事来说，在保持耐心和抓住时机这两点上是相似的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”(想想即将到来的云朵、风或雾气会破坏你拍摄完美照片的机会吗？Batak说：“有了广角夜景，每一种意想不到的天气状况都可能成为一个机会。我们的照片显示在月亮周围有橙色和蓝色光芒，这在晴朗的天空下是看不到的。”)”可知，在Batak看来，意外的天气状况反而可能带来拍出更好照片的良机。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，尤其是第一段“What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aiming to capture the night sky.(驾驶赛车和用相机对准银河系有什么共同点？可能比你想象的要多。赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师Batak Tefreshi一起前往偏远的Gooseberry Mesa进行一次旨在捕捉夜空的冒险)”可知，文章从摄影和赛车有何共同点这一问题引入，引出赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师Batak Tefreshi一同去往远方拍摄夜空的旅程，后续文章则围绕着两人在旅程中的感受展开，B选项“拍摄夜空之旅”符合文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 C Mom always said, “Choose your friends wisely.” Now a study led by a Rutgers Health professor shows she was onto something: Their personality traits can affect you—especially ones that are in their genes. The genetic make-up of adolescent peers may have long-term consequences for individual risk of drug and alcohol use disorders, depression and anxiety, the groundbreaking study has found. “What our data illustrates is the long reach of social genetic effects,” said Jessica E. Salvatore, an associate professor of psychiatry at the Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and lead author of the study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Socio-genomics—the influence of one person’s genotype on the observable traits of another—is an emerging field of genomics. Previous research suggested that peers’ genetic make-up might influence health outcomes of their friends. To test this, Salvatore and her colleagues used Swedish national data to assess peer social genetic effects for several mental disorders. With an anonymized (匿名的) database of more than 1.5 million individuals born in Sweden between 1980 and 1998 to Swedish-born parents, the first step was to map individuals by location and by school during their teenage years. The researchers then used medical, pharmacy and legal registries documenting substance use and mental health disorders for the same individuals in adulthood. Having controlled factors such as the target individuals’ own genetic tendencies and family socio-economic factors, the researchers still found a clear association between peers’ genetic tendencies and target individuals’ likelihood of developing a substance use or mental disorder. The impacts were stronger among school-based peers than geographically defined peers. Salvatore said more research is needed to understand why these connections exist. But what is clear, she said, is that the findings count for interventions. “If we want to think about how to best address these socially costly disorders, we need to think more about network-based and social interventions,” she said. This research also underlines the importance of disrupting processes and risks that extend for at least a decade after attendance in school, Salvatore added. “Peer genetic influences have a very long reach,” she said. 8. What does the data of Salvatore’s research show? A. You should listen to your parent’s advice. B. Peers are to blame for your mental diseases. C. Peers’ make-up is the most influential factor. D. Peers’ personality will affect you in the long run. 9. Why did Salvatore and her colleagues conduct the research? A. They were concerned with health outcomes of adolescents. B. They accessed an anonymized database of peers’ influence. C. They worried about severe cases of peers’ mental disorders. D. They intended to check former research on socio-genomics. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Target individuals were easily affected in the school. B. Family socio-economic factors made for the findings. C Genetic make-up had nothing to do with mental disorder. D. Target individuals were unlikely to suffer substance uses. 11. What is Salvatore’s suggestion on interventions? A. Letting go of social genetic effects after 10 years. B. Digging into why school-based connections exist. C. Persisting in the removal of the negative influence. D. Highlighting the risks that would extend for a long time. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项由Rutgers Health的教授领导的研究，该研究发现青少年同伴的基因构成可能对个体面临药物和酒精使用障碍、抑郁和焦虑等风险产生长期影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The genetic make-up of adolescent peers may have long-term consequences for individual risk of drug and alcohol use disorders, depression and anxiety, the groundbreaking study has found.(这项开创性的研究发现，青少年同龄人的基因构成可能会对个人吸毒和酗酒、抑郁和焦虑的风险产生长期影响。)”和“What our data illustrates is the long reach of social genetic effects(我们的数据说明了社会遗传效应的长期影响)”可知，Salvatore的研究数据显示了从长远来看，同伴的性格会影响你。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Previous research suggested that peers’ genetic make-up might influence health outcomes of their friends. To test this, Salvatore and her colleagues used Swedish national data to assess peer social genetic effects for several mental disorders.(之前的研究表明，同龄人的基因组成可能会影响他们朋友的健康状况。为了验证这一点，Salvatore和她的同事使用瑞典国家数据来评估同伴社会遗传对几种精神障碍的影响。)”可知，Salvatore和她的同事进行这项研究是因为他们打算检查之前关于社会基因组学的研究。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The impacts were stronger among school-based peers than geographically defined peers.(以学校为基础的同伴比以地理为基础的同伴的影响更大。)”可知，目标个体在学校里很容易受到影响。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This research also underlines the importance of disrupting processes and risks that extend for at least a decade after attendance in school, Salvatore added.(Salvatore补充说，这项研究还强调了中断过程和风险的重要性，这些风险在上学后至少会延续十年。)”可知，Salvatore对干预的建议是坚持消除负面影响。故选C。 D The world is already facing natural disasters of epic proportions as temperatures rise. The only known method able to quickly arrest this temperature rise is climate engineering, which is a set of proposed actions to deliberately alter the climate. These actions include imitating the cooling effects of large volcanic eruptions by putting large amounts of reflective particles (微粒) in the atmosphere, or making low clouds over the ocean brighter. Both strategies would reflect a small amount of sunlight back to space to cool the planet. There are many unanswered questions, however, about the effects of intentionally altering the climate. One of the largest concerns for many countries is national security. That doesn’t just mean wars; risks to food, energy and water supplies are national security issues. Besides, a climate engineering project in one country is likely to affect temperature and rainfall in neighboring countries. That could be good or bad for crops, water supplies and flood risk. Once climate engineering is employed, countries may be more likely to blame climate engineering for extreme events such as hurricanes, floods and droughts, regardless of the evidence. While small experiments have been carried out, nobody has conducted large-scale climate engineering yet. That means that a lot of information about its effects relies on climate models. For now, there are more questions about climate engineering than answers. It’s hard to say whether climate engineering would create more conflict, or if it could defuse international tensions by reducing climate change. But international decisions on climate engineering are likely coming soon. At the United Nations Environment Assembly in March 2024, African countries called for a postponement of climate engineering, urging all precaution. Other nations, including the United States, pressed for a formal scientific group to study the risks and benefits before making any decisions. Climate engineering could be part of a reasonable solution to climate change. But it also carries risks. Put simply, climate engineering is a technology that can’t be ignored, but more research is needed so policymakers can make informed decisions. 12. What does the underlined word “arrest” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Force. B. Cease. C. Adopt. D. Match. 13. What do we know about climate engineering? A. It aims at reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. B. It reflects a small amount of sunlight back to the earth. C. It includes actions that copy the natural cooling effects. D. It mainly uses reflective particles to create brighter clouds. 14. What has led to concerns about climate engineering? A. Climate models. B. Weather conditions. C. Unidentified effects. D. Geographical locations. 15. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A. Progress has been made in international cooperation. B. Precaution is a better solution than climate engineering. C. Different regions will embrace climate engineering altogether. D. Follow-up studies are required to carry out climate engineering. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候工程可以阻止气温上升，介绍了其工作原理以及影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The world is already facing natural disasters of epic proportions as temperatures rise.(随着气温上升，世界已经面临着大规模自然灾害)”以及划线词后文“climate engineering, which is a set of proposed actions to deliberately alter the climate(气候工程是一套有意改变气候的拟议行动)”可知，气候工程可以阻止气温上升。故划线词意思是“停止”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These actions include imitating the cooling effects of large volcanic eruptions by putting large amounts of reflective particles (微粒) in the atmosphere, or making low clouds over the ocean brighter.(这些措施包括通过在大气中释放大量反射粒子来模仿大型火山爆发的冷却效果，或者使海洋上空的低云更亮)”可知，气候工程包括复制自然冷却效果的行动。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many unanswered questions, however, about the effects of intentionally altering the climate.(然而，关于有意改变气候的影响，还有许多悬而未决的问题。许多国家最关心的问题之一是国家安全。)”可知，未确定的影响引起了人们对气候工程的关注。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it also carries risks. Put simply, climate engineering is a technology that can’t be ignored, but more research is needed so policymakers can make informed decisions.(但这也有风险。简而言之，气候工程是一项不容忽视的技术，但需要更多的研究，这样决策者才能做出明智的决定)”可知，作者在最后两段暗示开展气候工程需要后续研究。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walk through any park or glance in a café window, and you’ll see many people staring at screens. Some might be studying, while others seem hard at work. ____16____ They will either check updates about celebrities or edit photos, post them to gain followers and count views and comments. It’s no secret that celebrities edit their images before posting. Some go to extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nose smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s so easy for you to get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) of comparison as you stare at a seemingly perfect figure. ____17____ No matter how many views or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it can turn into a bottomless pit because there will always be someone who has received more positive responses. ____18____ Even if it seems the rest of the world isn’t showing their true selves, you can be different. Make your social media channels a reflection of who you are and what you believe in. Share your real, kind voice with the rest of the world, just as you do at home and with friends. While maintaining your social contact online give time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas. ____19____ If social media makes you full of self-doubt, pause and step away. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture that will give your mind a different focus. ____20____ They will remind you there is a wonderful off-screen world in difference. A. Try to be authentic. B. Fit yourself into social media. C. You could also think of fun times spent with net friends. D. Even better, try spending time with your family or friends. E. However, most of them will be found going through social media. F. If someone’s posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or hide. G. One minute you feel great about yourself, the next you question your appearance. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减少社交媒体带来的消极影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Walk through any park or glance in a café window, and you’ll see many people staring at screens. Some might be studying, while others seem hard at work.(走在任何一个公园里，或者看一眼咖啡馆的窗户，你都会看到很多人盯着屏幕。有些人可能在学习，而另一些人似乎在努力工作)”以及后文“They will either check updates about celebrities or edit photos, post them to gain followers and count views and comments.(他们可以查看名人的最新动态，或者编辑照片，发布以吸引粉丝，并统计观看量和评论)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出很多人都是在看社交媒体的情况。故E选项“然而，会发现大多数在浏览社交媒体”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s no secret that celebrities edit their images before posting. Some go to extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nose smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s so easy for you to get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) of comparison as you stare at a seemingly perfect figure.(众所周知，名人在发布照片前都会编辑照片。有些人甚至竭尽全力，把眼睛变大，鼻子变小，牙齿变白。当你盯着一个看似完美的身材时，你很容易陷入比较的漩涡中)”以及后文“No matter how many views or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it can turn into a bottomless pit because there will always be someone who has received more positive responses.(不管你有多少评论或点赞，如果你陷入竞争的心态，它就会变成一个无底洞，因为总会有人得到更积极的回应)”可知，本句主要说明网络照片对人的消极影响，故G选项“前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分钟你就开始质疑自己的外表”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Even if it seems the rest of the world isn’t showing their true selves, you can be different. Make your social media channels a reflection of who you are and what you believe in. Share your real, kind voice with the rest of the world, just as you do at home and with friends.(即使世界上的其他人似乎都没有展现出他们真实的自我，你也可以与众不同。让你的社交媒体渠道反映出你是谁，你相信什么。与世界分享你真实、善良的声音，就像你在家里和朋友一样)”可知，本段的主旨是做真实的自我，A选项中be authentic对应后文Share your real。故A选项“试着真实一点”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“While maintaining your social contact online, give time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas.(在保持你的在线社交联系的同时，花时间和精力关注那些做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息和分享美好想法的人)”可知，上文强调花时间和精力关注美好，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该抵制那些让你感觉不好，消极的信息。故F选项“如果某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If social media makes you full of self-doubt, pause and step away. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture that will give your mind a different focus.(如果社交媒体让你充满了自我怀疑，那就停下来离开吧。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，比如写日记，在速写本上画画，或者画一幅画，这些都会给你的大脑带来不同的焦点)”以及后文“They will remind you there is a wonderful off-screen world in difference.(他们会提醒你，在屏幕之外还有一个不同的精彩世界)”可知，本句主要说明后文They指代的内容，D选项中family or friends对应后文They。故D选项“更好的是，试着花时间和家人或朋友在一起”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I had a lovely dinner at a local restaurant and then took a stroll through the near shopping center. We went into a shop that sold handcrafted ____21____, hoping to find some last-minute Christmas gifts. As we entered, the delightful scent of handmade soaps and potpourri(百花香) ____22____ us. Every shelf and wall was ____23____ with different handiwork. While exploring, I noticed a wooden plaque(牌匾) on a wall. Immediately I was ____24____ by the message on it: “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain.” This message held deep ____25____ for me. It made me think back to a hot and muggy summer day. Dark clouds had ____26____ along the foothills of the Rockies, bringing rain. I walked out to get my mail. I didn’t know what ____27____ me, but I suddenly felt forced to do something a little ____28____ for my fifty-plus years. I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking ____29____ through the water. My neighbors might have thought I’d lost my _____30_____, but I didn’t care. In that moment, I was _____31_____ from the worries of bills, the future, and daily cares. I was experiencing a gift—a pure and simple moment of _____32_____! Now, the plaque hangs in my living room. I _____33_____ it multiple times a day and often pause to ask myself if I’m dancing in the rain. I think I am. I know I try to. I’m definitely _____34_____ to taking time to pause and recognize and be grateful for the _____35_____ around me—the joys that were too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness. One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain! 21. A. items B. forms C. ingredients D. contents 22. A. choked B. followed C. greeted D. stuck 23. A. equipped B. loaded C. covered D. marked 24. A. surprised B. guarded C. occupied D. struck 25. A. belief B. meaning C. affection D. concern 26. A. quitted B. rolled C. paced D. dropped 27. A. came over B. went after C. arranged for D. catered to 28. A. comfortable B. horrible C. crazy D. reasonable 29. A. aimlessly B. hard C. barefoot D. slowly 30. A. balance B. mind C. nerve D. temper 31. A. absent B. remote C. separate D. free 32. A. joy B. silence C. glory D. reflection 33. A. pass by B. rely on C. keep to D. long for 34. A. opposed B. accustomed C. committed D. addicted 35. A. opportunities B. belongings C. surroundings D. blessings 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在雨中跳舞，找到了人生中被忽视的快乐。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走进一家出售手工制品的商店，希望能在最后一刻找到一些圣诞礼物。A. items项目，条款，一件商品（或物品）；B. forms形式；C. ingredients成分；D. contents内容。根据上文“We went into a shop”可知，商店卖的是手工物品。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一进门，就闻到了手工香皂和百花香的香味。A. choked窒息，噎住；B. followed跟随；C. greeted问候；D. stuck粘，贴。根据上文 “the delightful scent of handmade soaps and potpourri”可知，手工香皂和百花香的香味问候了作者，也就是闻到了手工香皂和百花香的香味。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个架子和墙上都挂满了不同的手工艺品。A. equipped装备；B. loaded装上，装进；C. covered覆盖；D. marked标记。根据上文“Every shelf and wall”以及作者去的是手工制品的商店可知，每个架子和墙上都装满了不同的手工艺品。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被上面的信息打动了：“生活不是等待暴风雨过去。而是要学会在雨中跳舞。”A. surprised使惊讶；B. guarded保卫；C. occupied占据；D. struck打击，打动。根据下文“This message held deep ____5____ for me.”可知，作者被上面的信息打动了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话对我意义深远。A. belief信念；B. meaning意思；C. affection 喜爱；D. concern关心。根据下文“One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain!”可知，这句话对作者意义深远。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云沿着落基山脉的山麓翻滚，带来了雨水。A. quitted退出；B. rolled滚动；C. paced踱步；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“along the foothills of the Rockies”以及乌云的特点可知，乌云翻滚而来。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么触动了我，但我突然觉得自己被推动了一件50多年来有点疯狂的事情。A. came over过来，攫住，触动；B. went after追寻；C. arranged for安排；D. catered to迎合。根据下文“ but I suddenly felt forced to do something”可知，作者不知道什么触动了自己。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么触动了我，但我突然觉得自己被推动了一件50多年来有点疯狂的事情。A. comfortable舒服的；B. horrible恐怖的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. reasonable合情合理的。根据下文“I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking ____9____ through the water.”可知，作者做了一件疯狂的事情。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我脱下鞋袜，开始光着脚在水里走。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. hard困难地；C. barefoot 赤脚地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“I slipped off my shoes and stockings”可知，作者光着脚在水里走。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们可能会认为我疯了，但我不在乎。 A. balance平衡；B. mind理智；C. nerve神经； D. temper脾气。作者下雨天光着脚在水里走，在别人眼里会认为作者疯了。 故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我摆脱了对账单、未来和日常事务的担忧。A. absent缺席的；B. remote遥远的；C. separate分离的；D. free自由的，未缚住的。根据“from the worries”，作者摆脱了所有的烦恼，沉浸在自己的喜悦中。free from意思为：摆脱……。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在体验一份礼物——一个纯粹而简单的快乐时刻！A. joy快乐；B. silence沉默；C. glory光荣；D. reflection反思。根据下文“the joys”可知，作者是快乐的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我每天都要经过它好几次，常常停下来问自己，我是不是在雨中跳舞。A. pass by经过；B. rely on依赖； C. keep to坚持；D. long for渴望。根据下文“often pause to ask myself if I’m dancing in the rain.”可知，作者每天都经过它。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一定会抽出时间停下来，认识并感激我周围的福祉——那些在我急于追求未来幸福的过程中经常被忽视的快乐。A. opposed反对的；B. accustomed习惯性的； C. committed坚定的，坚信的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“taking time to pause”可知，作者一定会抽出时间停下来。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一定会抽出时间停下来，认识并感激我周围的福祉——那些在我急于追求未来幸福的过程中经常被忽视的快乐。A. opportunities机会；B. belongings财产；C. surroundings环境；D. blessings 幸事，福祉。根据下文“the joys that were too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.”可知，作者感激周围的福祉。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and officially released on August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukong”, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, ____36____ (set) a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and ____37____ (current) ranking second in the historical peak number of players for all games on Steam. “Black Myth: Wukong” is an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, deeply ____38____ (root) in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. The game ____39____ (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style ____40____ suits them best. The game boasts a fantastic and ____41____ (mystery) Eastern magical world, full of diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encounter numerous enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique combat ____42____ (mechanic) and strategies. The background story is appealing, ____43____ the game world set after the collapse of the Buddhist and Taoist systems, offering players ____44____ challenging and rewarding experience. Because of this, the game has been praised for its attention to detail, from its realistic graphics to its intricate level design, which draws ____45____ (inspire) from traditional Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukong” represents a significant milestone in the development of the domestic gaming industry and proves that Chinese people can also make high-quality games. 【答案】36. setting 37. currently 38. rooted 39. features 40. that##which 41. mysterious 42. mechanics 43. with 44. a 45. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了备受期待的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的相关信息，包括其发布时间、受到的评价、游戏特色、背景故事以及它在中国游戏发展中的里程碑意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。本句已有谓语动词has received，所以set用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填setting。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填currently。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由Game Science开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，深深植根于中国神话，灵感来自经典小说《西游记》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以root用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be rooted in意为“扎根于”，去掉be动词。故填rooted。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。feature作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The game为第三人称单数。故填features。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。空处引导定语从句，先行词是style，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游戏拥有一个奇妙而神秘的东方魔法世界，充满了各种各样的景观和挑战。根据and可知，空处和前文的fantastic并列，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：玩家将遇到无数的敌人，并参与激烈的战斗，使用他们独特的战斗机制和策略。根据and可知，空处和后文的strategies并列，应填名词作宾语，mechanic意为“机制”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填mechanics。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。根据句意，空后句子中的set用的是过去分词形式，所以此处应是with引导的复合结构。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。experience此处意为“体验”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，challenging为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：。正因为如此，这款游戏因其对细节的关注而受到称赞，从逼真的图像到复杂的关卡设计，都是从中国传统建筑和文化元素中汲取灵感的。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，正在英国留学，目前担任学校中国书法俱乐部的负责人。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则招募启事，内容包括： 1.俱乐部介绍； 2.报名方式和截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Members Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Chinese Calligraphy Club 【答案】参考范文 New Members Wanted Are you fascinated by the beauty of Chinese calligraphy? Our Chinese Calligraphy Club in the school is the perfect place for you! We are a vibrant club dedicated to promoting the art of Chinese calligraphy. A series of workshops are held, where experienced instructors guide members to practice diverse calligraphy styles, from elegant regular script to dynamic cursive script. We also organize exhibitions and cultural exchange activities to showcase your talent and progress. If you’re interested, please contact us via chinesecalligraphy@school.com by November10th. Come and join us now! The Chinese Calligraphy Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以俱乐部的名义写一则招募启事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于：be dedicated to→be committed to 展示：showcase→display 举行：hold→host 联系：contact→get in touch with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are a vibrant club dedicated to promoting the art of Chinese calligraphy. 拓展句：We are a vibrant club, whose aim is to promote the art of Chinese calligraphy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you’re interested, please contact us via chinesecalligraphy@school.com by November10th. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] We also organize exhibitions and cultural exchange activities to showcase your talent and progress. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I cannot remember a point in my life when I desired anything other than becoming a teacher. As a child, I played school with my little cousins and friends just so I could practice for my future career. But what I didn’t realize as a child was how expensive my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we’d always struggled to make ends meet. My dream of attending the University of Connecticut seemed so out of reach, but I wasn’t willing to settle for anything less. In the beginning of my senior year in high school I began applying to colleges, but in my heart I had already made my decision. The University of Connecticut was the one. But a huge hurdle stood between me and my dream—lack of financial resources. I had been working a part-time job, but that was barely enough to pay for tuition. I applied for every scholarship I could get my hands on. Yet I was ready to give up. I mean, who was going to give me, the average high-school girl, that kind of money? I wasn’t the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my heart was in the right place, and I was determined. And then my guidance counselor told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn’t think I would qualify for that either. Luckily my parents are incredible people; they taught me never to give up on my dreams, and never to lose sight of what I truly want out of life. My parents were right, and I continued to believe in both myself and my dreams. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Months went by, but I heard nothing from the financial aid office. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, an envelope arrived. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Months went by, but I heard nothing from the financial aid office. I constantly checked the mailbox, my heart pounding with anticipation every time I opened it. I questioned if all my efforts had been in vain. The fear of not being able to attend the University of Connecticut due to financial constraints loomed large. Yet, I tried to stay positive, recalling my childhood dream, my parents’ encouragement and the determination that had kept me going this far. I continued to work hard, saving whatever I could, and all the while praying for a favorable outcome from the financial aid office. Finally, an envelope arrived. My heart skipped a beat as I grasped it. With trembling hands, I tore it open, my eyes scanning the contents frantically. And there it was—the news I had been longing for. I had been granted the financial aid! Overwhelmed with joy, I let out a cry of relief. Tears of happiness streamed down my face. I rushed to my parents, hugging them tightly and sharing this moment of triumph. Now, I could finally look forward to starting my academic journey at the University of Connecticut. I was one step closer to realizing my dream of becoming a teacher, knowing that all my perseverance had paid off. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位来自中产阶级家庭的女孩从小梦想成为一名教师，尽管面临经济困难，但她坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，申请奖学金和财务援助，最终在父母的支持和鼓励下，没有放弃对梦想的追求。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个月过去了，但我没有收到助学金办公室的任何消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者在等待财务援助消息期间的焦虑、疑虑以及她如何保持积极态度并继续努力的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，来了一个信封。”可知，第二段可描写收到财务援助批准通知后的激动心情和与家人分享喜悦的场景。 2.续写线索：查看邮箱——怀疑努力白费了——保持乐观——努力工作——获得资助——拥抱父母——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①怀疑：question/doubt ②保持乐观：stay positive/keep optimistic ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②幸福：happiness/felicity 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet, I tried to stay positive, recalling my childhood dream, my parents’ encouragement and the determination that had kept me going this far. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] And there it was—the news I had been longing for. (由关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) 听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 BAACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$