精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期 耀华实验学校初中学部英语学科八年级期中考试 （4-9）班 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 听力部分（20分） I.听对话，根据对话内容和括号内的提示回答问题。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题。 1. Which club did Frank join? （The Computer Club. / The Music Club. / The Sports Club.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does Anna think of her club? （She thinks it’s popular. / She thinks it’s useful. / She thinks it’s interesting.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第3-4小题。 3. Whose birthday is coming? （The man’s friend’s. / The man’s son’s.. / The man’s brother’s.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? （At home. / In the library. / At a computer store.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第5-6小题。 5. What is Alan doing? （He’s watching a movie. / He’s sending an email. / He’s playing sports.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What does the girl advise Alan to do? （To be more careful..’ To practise English. / To make more friends.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ II.听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分） 7. What did Jack use to do in his free time? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Why did Jack go to the hospital last month? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Is playing tennis Jack’s new hobby? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. How does Jack feel now? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ III. 信息转述。（共7分） 你将听到一篇Judy介绍自己发明电脑程序的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，在60秒内复述短文。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的复述可以这样开始：Judy… 下面你有60秒钟的时间准备，你的复述可以这样开始：Judy ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.询问信息。（共2小题，每小题1.5分） 11.你想知道Judy电脑的显示器有多大，你问Judy: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.你想知道AI-Learning是怎么工作的，你问Judy: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（80分） I.词汇选择，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出意思最接近的或最佳选项使句子完整，逻辑完整（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. One plus two is three. A. add…get B. add…to C. and…equals D. and…equal 2. My brother is too young to go to school. A. not old enough to B. too old C. younger D. elder 3. He was unaware of his mistake. A. knew B. realized C. didn’t realize D. not know 4. Young Chinese usually depend on their parents before 22. A. are dependent on B. are independent on C. is dependent on D. is independent on 5. What about playing chess with me now? A Let’s B. Why C. Let us D. How about 6. Jack works hard. In addition, he is kind to his friends. A. For example B. Besides C. In addition to his friends D. However 7. I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits 8. —This kind of machine is ________. —That is, it’s cheap and useful, and many factories use it. A. famous B. practical C. perfect D. fashionable 9. Some writers like to sleep ________ and work in the evening. Why? A. in the morning B. in their free time C. in the daytime D. as usual 10. I can’t remember the exact time. Can you ________ what time the meeting starts? A. talk about B. look around C. speak to D. find out II.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Abdusamat, 24, is from Xinjiang. He likes traveling. In the past, he ____11____ he could never travel to the outside world, because he was from a farming family in a small village. But he learned that some people just walked to enjoy the ____12____ beauty of our country. “I can do that, too,” he thought. In April 2022, Abdusamat started his first ____13____ with his elder brother. They took some food and ____14____ in a tent. They spent 5 months walking. The trip was ____15____ difficult but Abdusamat learned a lot from his brother. He knew how to ____16____ away from scary animals and find a good place to camp. After the trip, Abdusamat said he wanted to walk to Beijing. “If you have a(n) ____17____, just go for it,” his brother said. Abdusamat started his ____18____ trip on February 7, 2023. He went with his ____19____, Shunfeng, this time. He and his pet walked over 5,000 km and met many kindhearted people. At last, they ____20____ Beijing on November 15th. “How big and beautiful our country is!” Abdusamat said, “I will walk to more places.” 11. A. remembered B. wondered C. hoped D. thought 12. A. natural B. lucky C. expensive D. slow 13. A. road B. surprise C. trip D. festival 14. A. ran B. worked C. walked D. slept 15. A. also B. quite C. only D. never 16. A. stay B. leave C. blow D. put 17. A. visitor B. guide C. idea D. farm 18. A. first B. second C. third D. last 19. A. dog B. cousin C. uncle D. teacher 20. A. waited for B. went along C. came from D. arrived in Ⅲ.阅读理解（共25分） 第一节 阅读短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分） A small mouse named Pat at the San Diego Zoo set a new world record (纪录) for the oldest known living mouse. Pat is a Pacific pocket mouse, and this is the smallest kind of mouse in North America. He weighs (重量……) about as much as three coins. Pacific pocket mice live in Southern California usually within 3.2 kilometers of the sea. They can help spread the seeds (散播种子) of the plants that grow naturally in this area. Their digging underground also helps the plants grow. But starting in the early 1930s, humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice normally lived. Pacific pocket mice began disappearing. In the 1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pocket mouse became extinct (灭绝的). But in 1994, scientists found a small group of Pacific pocket mice in Orange County, California. Later, they found two other small groups of the mice. Starting in 2012, the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (SDZWA) began working to help the mice by raising them. Pat was just born in the first year of that program. In 2016, the SDZWA and several other groups helped get a group of Pacific pocket mice started in a park. Soon, the number of mice in the park began growing without any help from humans. The SDZWA says they will send many mice into the wild. But Pat will continue staying at the zoo. Now he’s quite old for a mouse. 21. Why does the writer tell us how much Pat weighs? A. To tell us he is very old. B. To show that he is strong. C. To show that he is very small. D. To tell us he doesn’t eat much. 22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Pacific pocket mice love eating plants. B. Pacific pocket mice are good at digging. C. Pacific pocket mice only live in California. D. Pacific pocket mice are important for the environment. 23. Put the following information into the right order according to the passage. a. The SDZWA started to raise Pacific pocket mice. b. Scientists thought pacific pocket mice died out. c. The number of Pacific pocket mice in the park became larger. d. Pacific pocket mice’s living area became smaller. e. Pacific pocket mice were found in Orange County. A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-d-e-a-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-e-b-a-c 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The SDZWA does a good job in protecting these mice. B. A large number of people want to join the SDZWA. C. The writer has a strong love for these mice. D. Pat will go to the wild soon. 25. In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Culture. B. Animals. C. People. D. Health. 第二节 匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 下面的材料A-F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____26____ Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table. ____27____ Frank, from France, kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的). ____28____ Li Hua, from China, gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry. ____29____ Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student. She finds people there really like to bow. ____30____ Lisa, from America, always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable. A B C In France, people usually kiss when they meet each other. It’s their way of greeting. But it is different in China. Chinese people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. In China, it is impolite to use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Chinese people think that only beggars (乞丐) keep hitting their bowls when they ask for food from others. In South Korea, bowing (鞠躬) is a traditional greeting. It is a part of everyday life in the country. Usually, Koreans bow as a sign of respect, especially between the people they first meet. D E F In China, it’s impolite for people to put a dish they love directly in front of themselves at table. It’s said that all the dishes should be shared by everyone at table. In America, it’s OK to be a little late for a party, but you’re not supposed to be late in Switzerland because being on time is very important to the people in the country. In China, people are encouraged to offer their seats to the old. But in the west, if you do that, the old people will get angry. They will think that you are hurting their feelings. 第三节 请阅读全文，并从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分） Interesting people are often popular. ____31____ Then how can you become an interesting person? Here is some useful advice. ____32____ Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. ____33____ These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. ____34____ Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. ____35____ That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more. Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A. Try out new activities. B. Read different kinds of books. C. People like to be around them. D. Remember to ask open-ended questions. E. Also, try things you wouldn’t often do during the trip. F. The people you spend time with can make a difference to your personality (个性). IV.请根据中文，用所选过的短语补全句子（必要时需改变词形）。（共5小题，每小题2分） 36. 从那以后，我和我的老同学保持着联系。 Since then, I ________ ________ ________ ________ with my former classmates. 37. 你昨天发生了什么事情？你现在看起来非常不开心。 What ________ ________ you yesterday? You look very unhappy now. 38. 李先生是一名伟大的艺术家。除此之外，他还是一位著名的医生。 Mr. Li is a great artist. ________ ________, he is a famous doctor. 39. 这些漂亮的玩具是由木材做成的。 These beautiful toys ________ ________ ________ wood. 40. 我们学校学生的数量是2200。 ________ ________ ________ the students in our school is 2200. V.语法填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分） 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Great ____41____ (inventions) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of ____42____ (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the ____43____ (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. ____44____ the wheel, we would not have these inventions. One of the first ____45____ (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people ____46____ (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today ____47____ (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch ____48____ each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison ____49____ (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1897. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine ____50____ (live) a life without them? VI. 翻译句子 请根据中文意思翻译以下句子。（共5小题，每小题2分） 51. 你可能没有觉察到它们。（unaware） ____________________________________________________ 52. 这种圆珠笔是一种巨大的成功。(ballpoint pen) ____________________________________________________ 53. 从那时起，人们已经能够长距离彼此说话。(over long distances) ____________________________________________________ 54. 随着他长大，他学会了做很多事情。(as) ____________________________________________________ 55. 当我很小时候，我常记笔记。(used to) ____________________________________________________ VII.书面表达（10分） 56. 某社区正招募志愿者，要求如下： （1）精通电脑，工作的内容是帮助人们解决跟电脑有关的一些问题； （2）为人热情，考虑到社区有很多外国人，需要会说英语。 假如你是该社区的张华，正好掌握一些电脑技术。请你写一封邮件给社区负责人Mike，自荐成为一名志愿者。 要求： 1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Mike, I am Zhang Hua, a resident in No.5 Building. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期 耀华实验学校初中学部英语学科八年级期中考试 （4-9）班 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 听力部分（20分） I.听对话，根据对话内容和括号内的提示回答问题。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题。 1. Which club did Frank join? （The Computer Club. / The Music Club. / The Sports Club.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does Anna think of her club? （She thinks it’s popular. / She thinks it’s useful. / She thinks it’s interesting.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第3-4小题。 3. Whose birthday is coming? （The man’s friend’s. / The man’s son’s.. / The man’s brother’s.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? （At home. / In the library. / At a computer store.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第5-6小题。 5. What is Alan doing? （He’s watching a movie. / He’s sending an email. / He’s playing sports.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What does the girl advise Alan to do? （To be more careful..’ To practise English. / To make more friends.） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ II.听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分） 7. What did Jack use to do in his free time? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Why did Jack go to the hospital last month? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Is playing tennis Jack’s new hobby? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. How does Jack feel now? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ III. 信息转述。（共7分） 你将听到一篇Judy介绍自己发明电脑程序的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，在60秒内复述短文。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的复述可以这样开始：Judy… 下面你有60秒钟的时间准备，你的复述可以这样开始：Judy ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.询问信息。（共2小题，每小题1.5分） 11.你想知道Judy电脑的显示器有多大，你问Judy: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.你想知道AI-Learning是怎么工作的，你问Judy: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（80分） I.词汇选择，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出意思最接近的或最佳选项使句子完整，逻辑完整（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. One plus two is three. A. add…get B. add…to C. and…equals D. and…equal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一加二等于三。 考查数字运算。根据“One plus two is three.”可知，可将plus…is…替换成and…equals…，表示“几加几等于几”。故选C。 2. My brother is too young to go to school. A. not old enough to B. too old C. younger D. elder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟太小了，不能去上学。 考查同义句转换。not old enough to年龄不够大，不能；too old太老；younger更年轻；elder年长的。由“too young to”可知，太小不能去上学，与A选项同义。故选A。 3. He was unaware of his mistake. A. knew B. realized C. didn’t realize D. not know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有意识到他错误。 考查词义辨析。knew知道；realized意识到；didn’t realize没有意识到；not know 不知道。题干“be unaware of”表示“没有意识到”，与didn’t realize同义。故选C。 4. Young Chinese usually depend on their parents before 22. A. are dependent on B. are independent on C. is dependent on D. is independent on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的中国人在22岁之前通常依赖他们的父母。 考查形容词短语和主谓一致。be dependent on依赖于；be independent on独立于。根据“Young Chinese usually depend on their parents before 22.”可知，此处为划线短语为depend on，意为“依赖于”，与be dependent on同义，排除BD；主语是Young Chinese，be动词应用are。故选A。 5. What about playing chess with me now? A. Let’s B. Why C. Let us D. How about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在和我下棋怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问词。Let’s让我们，后接动词原形；Why为什么；Let us让我们，后接动词原形；How about怎么样/如何，后接动名词。what about=how about，表示“……怎么样”，后接动名词。故选D。 6. Jack works hard. In addition, he is kind to his friends. A. For example B. Besides C. In addition to his friends D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack工作努力。此外，他对朋友也很友好。 考查词汇和短语辨析。For example例如；Besides此外；In addition to his friends除了他的朋友；However然而。由“Jack works hard”和“he is kind to his friends.”可知，此处表示除前者之外。故选B。 7 I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着将来能参观月球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。 8. —This kind of machine is ________. —That is, it’s cheap and useful, and many factories use it. A. famous B. practical C. perfect D. fashionable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种机器是很实用的。——就是便宜又好用，很多工厂都用它。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；practical实用的；perfect完美的；fashionable时尚的。根据“That is, it’s cheap and useful, and many factories use it.”可知，机器便宜又好用，所以它很实用。故选B。 9. Some writers like to sleep ________ and work in the evening. Why? A. in the morning B. in their free time C. in the daytime D. as usual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些作家喜欢在白天睡觉，晚上工作，为什么？ 考查介词短语。in the morning在早晨；in their free time在空闲时间；in the daytime在白天；as usual像往常一样。根据“work in the evening”可知，作家在晚上工作，因此他们在白天睡觉。故选C。 10. I can’t remember the exact time. Can you ________ what time the meeting starts? A. talk about B. look around C. speak to D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记不清确切时间。你能查一下会议几点开始吗？ 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；look around环顾四周；speak to对……说；find out查明，弄清。根据“I can’t remember the exact time.”可知，记不清确切的时间，需要去查明。故选D。 II.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Abdusamat, 24, is from Xinjiang. He likes traveling. In the past, he ____11____ he could never travel to the outside world, because he was from a farming family in a small village. But he learned that some people just walked to enjoy the ____12____ beauty of our country. “I can do that, too,” he thought. In April 2022, Abdusamat started his first ____13____ with his elder brother. They took some food and ____14____ in a tent. They spent 5 months walking. The trip was ____15____ difficult but Abdusamat learned a lot from his brother. He knew how to ____16____ away from scary animals and find a good place to camp. After the trip, Abdusamat said he wanted to walk to Beijing. “If you have a(n) ____17____, just go for it,” his brother said. Abdusamat started his ____18____ trip on February 7, 2023. He went with his ____19____, Shunfeng, this time. He and his pet walked over 5,000 km and met many kindhearted people. At last, they ____20____ Beijing on November 15th. “How big and beautiful our country is!” Abdusamat said, “I will walk to more places.” 11. A. remembered B. wondered C. hoped D. thought 12. A. natural B. lucky C. expensive D. slow 13. A. road B. surprise C. trip D. festival 14. A. ran B. worked C. walked D. slept 15. A. also B. quite C. only D. never 16. A. stay B. leave C. blow D. put 17. A. visitor B. guide C. idea D. farm 18. A. first B. second C. third D. last 19. A. dog B. cousin C. uncle D. teacher 20. A. waited for B. went along C. came from D. arrived in 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自新疆的Abdusamat热爱旅行，并通过徒步旅行探索祖国的美丽风景。 【11题详解】 句意：过去，他以为自己永远无法去外面的世界旅行，因为他来自一个小村庄的农民家庭。 remembered记得；wondered想知道；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“In the past, he…he could never travel to the outside world,”可知，过去的他认为自己无法去旅行。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但他了解到，有些人只是步行去欣赏我们国家的自然美景。 natural自然的；lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的；slow缓慢的。根据“But he learned that some people just walked to enjoy the…beauty of our country.”可知，享受自然的美景。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：2022年4月，Abdusamat和哥哥开始了他的第一次旅行。 road路；surprise惊喜；trip旅行；festival节日。根据“Abdusamat started his first…with his elder brother.”及下文可知，他们开始了第一次旅行。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们带了一些食物，就睡在帐篷里。 ran跑；worked工作； walked走路；slept睡觉。根据“and…in a tent.”可知，在帐篷里睡觉。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这次旅行相当困难，但Abdusamat从他哥哥那里学到了很多东西。 also也；quite非常；only仅仅；never从不。根据“They spent 5 months walking. The trip was…difficult but Abdusamat learned a lot from his brother.”可知，花了五个月去步行旅行，所以旅行相当困难。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道如何远离可怕的动物并找到一个好地方露营。 stay待着；leave离开；blow吹；put放。根据“He knew how to…away from scary animals and find a good place to camp.”可知，此处为固定短语stay away from“远离”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“如果你有一个想法，就去做吧，”他的兄弟说。 visitor旅行者；guide导游；idea想法；farm农场。根据“If you have a(n)…just go for it,”可知，哥哥告诉他有想法就去做。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Abdusamat于2023年2月7日开始了他的第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据上文“Abdusamat started his first…with his elder brother.”可知，此处是指开始他的第二次旅行。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这次他带着他的狗顺风。 dog狗；cousin表弟；uncle叔叔；teacher老师。根据下文“He and his pet”可知，此处是指宠物狗。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：11月15日，他们终于抵达北京。 waited for等待；went along一起去；came from来自；arrived in到达。根据“At last, they…Beijing on November 15th.”可知，他们最后终于到达北京。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共25分） 第一节 阅读短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分） A small mouse named Pat at the San Diego Zoo set a new world record (纪录) for the oldest known living mouse. Pat is a Pacific pocket mouse, and this is the smallest kind of mouse in North America. He weighs (重量是……) about as much as three coins. Pacific pocket mice live in Southern California, usually within 3.2 kilometers of the sea. They can help spread the seeds (散播种子) of the plants that grow naturally in this area. Their digging underground also helps the plants grow. But starting in the early 1930s, humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice normally lived. Pacific pocket mice began disappearing. In the 1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pocket mouse became extinct (灭绝的). But in 1994, scientists found a small group of Pacific pocket mice in Orange County, California. Later, they found two other small groups of the mice. Starting in 2012, the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (SDZWA) began working to help the mice by raising them. Pat was just born in the first year of that program. In 2016, the SDZWA and several other groups helped get a group of Pacific pocket mice started in a park. Soon, the number of mice in the park began growing without any help from humans. The SDZWA says they will send many mice into the wild. But Pat will continue staying at the zoo. Now he’s quite old for a mouse. 21. Why does the writer tell us how much Pat weighs? A. To tell us he is very old. B. To show that he is strong. C. To show that he is very small. D. To tell us he doesn’t eat much. 22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Pacific pocket mice love eating plants. B. Pacific pocket mice are good at digging. C. Pacific pocket mice only live in California. D. Pacific pocket mice are important for the environment. 23. Put the following information into the right order according to the passage. a. The SDZWA started to raise Pacific pocket mice. b. Scientists thought pacific pocket mice died out. c. The number of Pacific pocket mice in the park became larger. d. Pacific pocket mice’s living area became smaller. e. Pacific pocket mice were found in Orange County. A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-d-e-a-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-e-b-a-c 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The SDZWA does a good job in protecting these mice. B. A large number of people want to join the SDZWA. C. The writer has a strong love for these mice. D. Pat will go to the wild soon. 25. In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Culture. B. Animals. C. People. D. Health. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小囊鼠的一些信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pat is a Pacific pocket mouse, and this is the smallest kind of mouse in North America. He weighs (重量是……) about as much as three coins.”可知，此处描述Pat的重量是为了说明他是北美最小的鼠类之一。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本文段主要讲述了小囊鼠可以帮助传播自然生长的植物的种子，它们在地下挖掘也有助于植物生长，因此本文段说明了小囊鼠对环境的重要性。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But starting in the early 1930s, humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice normally lived.” “scientists believed that the Pacific pocket mouse became extinct (灭绝的).”“But in 1994, scientists found a small group of Pacific pocket mice in Orange County,”“Starting in 2012, the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (SDZWA) began working to help the mice by raising them.”“In 2016, the SDZWA and several other groups helped get a group of Pacific pocket mice started in a park.”可知，先是小囊鼠的栖息地变小(d)，科学家认为它们灭绝(b)，然后在橙县发现了它们(e)，SDZWA开始饲养它们(a)，最后公园里的鼠数量增加(c)。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting in 2012, the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (SDZWA) began working to help the mice by raising them.”及“In 2016, the SDZWA and several other groups helped get a group of Pacific pocket mice started in a park.”可知，SDZWA通过饲养和放归自然等方式有效地保护了这些小囊鼠。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了小囊鼠的相关信息，适合出现在动物类杂志中。故选B。 第二节 匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 下面的材料A-F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____26____ Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table. ____27____ Frank, from France, kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的). ____28____ Li Hua, from China, gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry. ____29____ Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student. She finds people there really like to bow. ____30____ Lisa, from America, always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable. A B C In France, people usually kiss when they meet each other. It’s their way of greeting. But it is different in China. Chinese people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. In China, it is impolite to use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Chinese people think that only beggars (乞丐) keep hitting their bowls when they ask for food from others. In South Korea, bowing (鞠躬) is a traditional greeting. It is a part of everyday life in the country. Usually, Koreans bow as a sign of respect, especially between the people they first meet. D E F In China, it’s impolite for people to put a dish they love directly in front of themselves at table. It’s said that all the dishes should be shared by everyone at table. In America, it’s OK to be a little late for a party, but you’re not supposed to be late in Switzerland because being on time is very important to the people in the country. In China, people are encouraged to offer their seats to the old. But in the west, if you do that, the old people will get angry. They will think that you are hurting their feelings. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的一些不同的习俗以及五个交换生的经历。 【26题详解】 根据“Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table.”可知中国人不让孩子用筷子敲碗，选项B“在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。中国人认为只有乞丐向其他人乞求食物的时候才会敲碗。”与之对应。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Frank, from France, kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知弗兰克亲吻了他的中国朋友得脸颊，但是他的朋友感到尴尬。选项A“在法国，人们在见面时通常亲吻彼此。这是他们打招呼的方式。但是和中国打招呼的方式不同。中国人在第一次见面时握手。”与之对应。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Li Hua, from China, gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry.”可知李华在伦敦的公交车上给一个老人让座，但是老人却生气了。选项F“在中国，人们被鼓励主动让座给老人。但是在西方，如果你这样做，老人将会生气。他们将会认为你伤害了他们的感情。”与之对应。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student. She finds people there really like to bow.”可知海伦发现韩国人喜欢鞠躬。选项C“在韩国，鞠躬是传统的问候。在那个国家鞠躬是日常生活的一部分。韩国人通常把鞠躬作为一种尊敬的信号，尤其在他们第一次遇见的人们之间。”与之对应。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Lisa, from America, always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable.”可知丽萨总是把她最喜欢的食物放到自己面前然而她的中国朋友却感到不舒服。选项D“在中国，对人们来说在餐桌上把他们自己喜欢的菜直接放到自己面前是不礼貌的。据说在餐桌上所有的菜应该被所有人分享。”与之对应。故选D。 第三节 请阅读全文，并从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分） Interesting people are often popular. ____31____ Then how can you become an interesting person? Here is some useful advice. ____32____ Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. ____33____ These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. ____34____ Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. ____35____ That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more. Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A. Try out new activities. B. Read different kinds of books. C. People like to be around them. D. Remember to ask open-ended questions. E. Also, try things you wouldn’t often do during the trip. F. The people you spend time with can make a difference to your personality (个性). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样才能成为一个有趣的人的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上句“Interesting people are often popular.”可知，有趣的人往往很受欢迎，选项C“人们喜欢在他们身边。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下句“Doing the same things every day can be boring.…New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises.”可知，每天做同样的事情可能会很无聊，新的活动会让你的生活充满乐趣和惊喜，选项A“尝试新活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下句“These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun.”可知，这些可以为你提供大量素材，让你的谈话变得有趣，选项B“阅读不同类型的书籍。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting.”可知，观察他们如何说话，随着时间的推移，你可能会变得有趣，选项F“与你共度时光的人可以改变你的个性。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下句“That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more.”可知，因为开放式问题可以让其他人谈论更多，选项D“记住要问开放式问题。”符合语境。故选D。 IV.请根据中文，用所选过的短语补全句子（必要时需改变词形）。（共5小题，每小题2分） 36. 从那以后，我和我的老同学保持着联系。 Since then, I ________ ________ ________ ________ with my former classmates. 【答案】 ①. have ②. kept##stayed ③. in ④. touch 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“保持着联系”，应用短语keep/stay in touch表示，根据“Since then”可知，此处表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have；kept/stayed；in；touch。 37. 你昨天发生了什么事情？你现在看起来非常不开心。 What ________ ________ you yesterday? You look very unhappy now. 【答案】 ①. happened ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“发生（在某人身上）”。“发生（在某人身上）”常用短语“happen to”来表示，这里询问昨天发生的事情，要用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。故填happened；to。 38. 李先生是一名伟大艺术家。除此之外，他还是一位著名的医生。 Mr. Li is a great artist. ________ ________, he is a famous doctor. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，划线处填“除此之外”，除此之外：In addition，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；addition。 39. 这些漂亮的玩具是由木材做成的。 These beautiful toys ________ ________ ________ wood. 【答案】 ①. are ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，划线处缺少“由……制成”，由……制成：be made of（可以看出原材料），由于“toys”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are；made；of。 40. 我们学校学生的数量是2200。 ________ ________ ________ the students in our school is 2200. 【答案】 ①. The ②. number ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“……的数量”，应用短语the number of表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填The；number；of。 V.语法填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分） 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Great ____41____ (inventions) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of ____42____ (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the ____43____ (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. ____44____ the wheel, we would not have these inventions. One of the first ____45____ (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people ____46____ (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today ____47____ (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch ____48____ each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison ____49____ (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1897. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine ____50____ (live) a life without them? 【答案】41. inventions 42. the most important 43. beginning 44. Without 45. practical 46. have been 47. millions 48. with 49. developed 50. living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了几个重要的发明及其对世界的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：伟大的发明改变了世界。由于“Great”是形容词，后接名词，此空用名词，由于“change”是动词原形，其主语是第三人称复数，此空用复数，inventions发明。故填inventions。 【42题详解】 句意：以下是历史上三个最重要的发明。由“in history”可知，此空用最高级，the most important表示“最重要的”。故填the most important。 【43题详解】 句意：20世纪初，汽车变得流行。由“At the”和括号内所给词可知，此空填“beginning”，At the beginning of……之初。故填beginning。 【44题详解】 句意：没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。由“we would not have these inventions.”可知，此空表示“没有”，没有：Without，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Without。 【45题详解】 句意：其中一个最早的实用电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。由于“telephones”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，practice练习，实践，其形容词为：practical实用的。故填practical。 【46题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们就能够在长距离之间通话。由“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，由于“people”是复数，谓语动词用have been。故填have been。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，全世界有数百万人拥有手机。由“of”和所给词可知，millions of数以百万计。故填millions。 【48题详解】 句意：它们让人们可以随时随地保持联系。由“keep in touch”可知，keep in touch with与……保持联系。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1897年发明了第一个有用的灯泡。由“in 1897”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填developed。 【50题详解】 句意：你能想象没有它们的生活吗？由“imagine”可知，imagine doing sth.想象做某事，此空用动名词。故填living。 VI. 翻译句子 请根据中文意思翻译以下句子。（共5小题，每小题2分） 51. 你可能没有觉察到它们。（unaware） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】You may be unaware of them. 【解析】 【详解】你：You，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；可能：may；没有觉察到：be unaware of，由于“may”后接动词原形，be用原形；它们：them，宾格。故填You may be unaware of them. 52. 这种圆珠笔是一种巨大的成功。(ballpoint pen) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The ballpoint pen is a great success. 【解析】 【详解】这种圆珠笔：the ballpoint pen；主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；一种巨大的成功：a great success，句首单词首字母大写。故填The ballpoint pen is a great success. 53. 从那时起，人们已经能够长距离彼此说话。(over long distances) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Since then, people have been able to talk to each other over long distances. 【解析】 【详解】since then“从那时起”；people“人们”；have been able to“已经能够”；talk to each other“彼此说话”；over long distances“长距离”，句首单词首字母大写。句子使用现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have。故填Since then, people have been able to talk to each other over long distances. 54. 随着他长大，他学会了做很多事情。(as) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】As he grew older, he learnt to do many things. 【解析】 【详解】由题干可知，时态用一般过去时；随着：as，引导时间状语从句；他：he，在从句中和主句中作主语；长大grow older，在从句中作谓语，应用动词过去式grew；学会做：learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，应用动词过去式learnt；很多事：many things，句首单词首字母大写。故填As he grew older, he learnt to do many things. 55. 当我很小的时候，我常记笔记。(used to) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】When I was young, I used to take notes. 【解析】 【详解】当……的时候：用when引导时间状语从句；我很小：I was young，时态为一般过去时；我：I；常常做：used to do sth；记笔记：take notes，句首单词首字母大写。故填When I was young, I used to take notes. VII.书面表达（10分） 56. 某社区正在招募志愿者，要求如下： （1）精通电脑，工作的内容是帮助人们解决跟电脑有关的一些问题； （2）为人热情，考虑到社区有很多外国人，需要会说英语。 假如你是该社区的张华，正好掌握一些电脑技术。请你写一封邮件给社区负责人Mike，自荐成为一名志愿者。 要求： 1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Mike, I am Zhang Hua, a resident in No.5 Building. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I am Zhang Hua, a resident in No.5 Building. I am writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer in our community. I am proficient in computer skills and can help solve various computer-related issues. Additionally, I am enthusiastic and fluent in English, which will be beneficial in assisting the many foreigners in our community. I am eager to contribute my skills and passion to help others. I am available on weekends and look forward to your positive response.   Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，课余适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表明自己想要成为一名志愿者； 第二步，详细介绍自己的情况，介绍自己精通电脑，会讲英语等，喜欢帮助别人； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己想成为志愿者的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①write to给某人写信 ②in English用英语 ③look forward to期待、盼望 [高分句型] ①I am enthusiastic and fluent in English, which will be beneficial in assisting the many foreigners in our community.（定语从句) ②I am available on weekends and look forward to your positive response.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$