精品解析：重庆市为明学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

重庆市为明实验学校2024-2025上学年八年级半期 英语试题 一、听力部分 (共30分) 第一节：情景反应。听一遍，根据你所听到的对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, it does. B. It has the worst music. C. It sounds great. 2. A. Yes I am full. B. Yes, it is. C. No, thanks. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. 4. A. A cake, I think. B. Rice. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. Near here. B.5 minutes’ walk. C. Not far. 6. A. Yes, they are cheap. B. They are impolite. C. No, it isn’t. 第二节：听一遍，根据你所听到的对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 7. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Mary is. 8. A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Larry does. 9. A. His parents. B. His grandparents C. His uncle and aunt. 10. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 11. A. Take the train. B. By plane. C. On foot. 12. A. Qian Dama. B. New Century. C. Yonghui. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Jack usually do? A. He usually reads books. B. He usually watches TV. C. He usually plays computer games. 14. What is Greg good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is the movie? A. It’s great. B. It’s fantastic C. It’s boring. 16. What’s the movie about? A. It’s about a woman who has great talent for dancing. B. It’s about a man who has great talent for singing. C. It’s about a man who has great talent for swimming. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Susan went to ________ to listen to the concert. A the Town Cinema B. the East Theater C. the Town Theater 18. Susan bought an expensive ticket because ________. A. she has a lot of money B. she likes music very much C. she won some money 19. Mrs. Smith teaches ________ in a school. A. English B. math C. music 20. Susan hopes to be a________ when she grows up. A. player B. singer C. scientist 二、语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle School. I am ___1___ only child in my family. I live in a flat (公寓) in the city center. My dad ___2___ a computer company and my mum is a teacher. Last month, my mum got a new job in Hong Kong! She stays there and only comes home at weekends and during holidays. I ___3___ any housework at home before. I thought it was none of my business because my mother did ___4___ for me. She cooked meals for me. She washed my clothes, too. But now she works in Hong Kong. She would like me ___5___ after myself while she is away. “You are old ___6___,” she said. So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes by ___7___. I also tidy my bedroom every day and help my dad clean the kitchen and the living room. ___8___ hard the work is! My meals do not taste good at all and my clothes are not very clean. Though I can’t do these things very ___9___, my parents are very happy with me. They say I will learn quickly and my housework skills will soon improve. My mum thinks that it is good ___10___ me to be independent. I know she is right. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me. It’s better to start learning now. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. looks for B. works for C. cares for 3. A. don’t do B. doesn’t do C. didn’t do 4. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 5. A. looking B. look C. to look 6. A. quick B. enough C. quite 7. A. I B. my C. myself 8. A. How B. What C. How a 9. A. best B. well C. better 10. A. by B. with C. for 三、完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) Tina is one of my best friends. She is tall and slim. She was ____11____ primary school classmate. We are in ____12____ middle schools now. However, we still keep in touch with each other. She is a beautiful girl and she is good ____13____ sport. We often play badminton together. She is a friendly girl, too. She often ____14____ others. My name is Li Hua. You can call me Amy. I love fun jokes. I read a lot of jokes in books and ____15____ the internet. But I also like ____16____ jokes myself. I wanted to find a ____17____ to show them to my classmates. I found QQ zone. It is a very nice place. I write many jokes about birds there. My classmates laugh loudly when they see ____18____. They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write ____19____ interesting jokes! Well, I also want to try English jokes later. I want my jokes to make more people ____20____. Now I am busier than before, but I am very happy with my middle school life. 11. A. his B. her C. their D. my 12. A. different B. popular C. big D. good 13. A. in B. at C. for D. on 14. A. sees B. likes C. helps D. writes 15. A. in B. on C. at D. to 16. A. reading B. writing C. hearing D. drawing 17. A. book B. friend C. place D. joke 18. A. it B. me C. him D. them 19. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little 20. A. leave B. sing C. learn D. laugh 四、阅读理解 (41-43每小题1分，44-每小题2分，共35分) A Hello! My name is Karen. I’m an American girl. I’m in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I have some good pen friends. They are Mike, Mary and Wang Hao. Mike He is an American boy. He is fourteen years old. His parents, his sister and he live in New York. He likes Chinese music very much. Mary She is an English girl. There are four people in her family—her parents, her brother and Mary. Mary’s mother is a teacher and her father is a doctor. Mary’s brother, Jim, is a student. Wang Hao He is a Chinese boy. He was born in Jiangsu, China. But now he and his parents are in Beijing. He often visits his grandparents with his sister. 21. Where is Karen from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. France. 22. What is Mary’s father? A. Teacher. B. Worker. C. Driver. D. Doctor. 23. Wang Hao is now in ________. A. Jiangsu B. the USA C. England D. Beijing B The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 24. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 25. ________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 26 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 80% of the students watch TV every day. C Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends, and her classmates didn’t seem friendly to her. Sometimes she complained (抱怨) to her mother, and her mother always said that everything would be OK. A card arrived on Monday. Come to Melissa’s 13th birthday party. Jenny was excited to receive the card. She didn’t know Melissa very well, but she was glad to know that Melissa wanted to be her friend. Jenny put the card into her schoolbag. After dinner, she showed it to her mother. “It’s a swimming party, Jenny,” her mother said. Hearing that, Jenny began to read each word. She stopped when she read where it would be: the Elm Street Pool. Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit. She liked skating. She played tennis. She was good at playing chess. But in her mind swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it. “This might be a good time to learn to swim,” her mother said. “I can take you to the pool every day after school. I think you will like it.” The idea of swimming scared Jenny. However, when she thought that she could make a lot of friends, she decided to have a try. 28. How did Jenny feel when she got the invitation? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Sad. 29. What sports doesn’t Jenny like? A. B. C. D. 30. What was Jenny’s problem? A. She couldn’t swim. B. She didn’t have a beautiful dress. C. She wasn’t Melissa’s good friend. D. She didn’t know the way to the party. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. Jenny didn’t have any hobbies. B. Jenny’s father would teach her to swim. C. Jenny would learn to swim for the party. D. Jenny would go to the party with her mum. D Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us”. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? Different people have different ideas. Some famous writers write many books which give us a lot of advice (建议), such as Sally Seaman, an American writer. She tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (有耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. Second, to make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have scraps. What should you do when you have a scrap with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. Tell your friend how you are feeling. Tell your friend what he or she has done wrong and explain why you do this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 32. Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep healthy 33. A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 34. The underlined word “scraps” means ________ in Chinese. A. 交谈 B. 吃饭 C. 吵架 D. 区别 35. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends around you C. The Trouble of Growing up D. The Care and Keeping of Friends E ①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide (提供) food and building materials (材料). ②Just like us, trees change (改变) a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect (保护) themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals to go near. ③At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit (开花结果). ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty (树荫、氧气和大自然之美), it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature (大自然). When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of it and take care of the trees! 36. From the passage, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ________. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 37. According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Grow more slowly. ②Become a real adult. ③Grow thorns to protect himself. ④Grow older and die. ⑤Produce flowers and fruit. A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④ 38. What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. You can find flowers and fruit on young adult trees. B. Older trees can make great places for people to rest. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、口语运用 (共5分) 选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项是多余的。 A: Hi. Tom! ____40____ B: Peter. A: ____41____. B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. And he is good at sports. A: ____42____ B: Well, yes. I like sports. But Peter’s better at sports than me. A: Who is more outgoing? B: ____43____ A: What are the differences between you? B: ____44____ A. Why is he a good friend? B. He is funnier than I am, and he is smarter. C. I’d say we are both pretty outgoing. D. Who is your best friend? E. He is as tall as I am. F. Are you good at sports, too? G. What do you think of your friend? 六、任务型阅读 (共9分) What do you want to be when you grow up (长大)? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their dreams come true. When Zhao Li was young, she dreamed of becoming a reporter. “As a child, I thought it was interesting that there were people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. So I wanted a job on television some day.” Zhao Li worked hard at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to be a doctor, Zhao couldn’t give up (放弃) her dream. “That is what I want to do in my heart,” she said. “Why not go for it?” So she went to the university to learn broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so she could get more experience (经验). Now Zhao is already a popular reporter. How did she make her dream come true? She said “________” 45. Is it easy to make your dreams come true? __________________________________________ 46. What was Zhao Li’s dream? __________________________________________ 47. What do you think of Zhao Li? __________________________________________ 48. (补全文章) Please complete (完成) the passage with your own opinions (more than 20 words) __________________________________________ 49. 原文填空 My mother told a good friend is ________ a mirror. I am quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s ________ I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too so we ________ studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make ________. But I think friends are like books——you don’t need a lot of them as ________ as they’re good. 八、完成句子 (共10分) 50. They chose an excellent movie to see on weekends. (变否定句) They ________ ________ an excellent movie to see on weekends. 51. The woman with glasses is my English teacher. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is my English teacher? 52. Chongqing is hotter than any other city in China.（转换成同义句） Chongqing is ________ ________ city in China. 53. 莉莉和露西是双胞胎，因此她们有很多共同之处。（完成译句） Lily and Lucy are twins, so they have much ________________. 54. 我们的人生只有一次，我们要认真对待它。 We only have one life to live and we should ________ it ________. 九、短文填空 (每空2分，共16分) Last Saturday afternoon I went to the shopping center with my little daughter. While I was looking for the parking space, I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us. The cart looked too heavy for her because it was ____55____ of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and t____56____ to move to the side so that we could pass. At that time, the wind blew (吹) away two of the food bags and she ran to catch ____57____. But she couldn’t. I stopped my car and told my daughter to wait ____58____ a few minutes. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, ____59____. Many people helped me before. I just want to show the kindness to the people around me.” She said thanks again and got into her car. When I walked to the shopping center with my ____60____, she took my hand and looked happy. I think it is the best action I have done and I believe that children are always watching ____61____ their parents do. Good action is ____62____ than any word. 十、书面表达 63. 朋友，是既给你雪中送炭，又给你锦上添花的那个人。在学习生活中，我们都少不了朋友的陪伴。而一位挚友，更是能让你受益终生。请结合你的亲身经历，用一篇洋洋洒洒的英语作文致敬你的人生知己。 参考要点： 1. 介绍你和朋友之间的相同和不同之处（外貌；性格；……）； 朋友和你 性格 运动爱好 外貌体型 学习状态 你 shy no interest in sports short and thin playing mobile games and not studying 朋友 outgoing love playing basketball taller and stronger studying hard 2. 你和朋友之间一次难忘的经历； For example: break my leg; be ill; have a headache (头疼) ; get bad grades; lose a game; and so on 3. 这段友谊给你带来的改变和启示； 要求： 1. 100~120词； 2. 文章需包含所有要点； 3. 建议使用比较级或最高级； 4. 文中不能出现学生、老师等真实的人物姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 A True Friend in My Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市为明实验学校2024-2025上学年八年级半期 英语试题 一、听力部分 (共30分) 第一节：情景反应。听一遍，根据你所听到的对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, it does. B. It has the worst music. C. It sounds great. 2. A. Yes, I am full. B. Yes, it is. C. No, thanks. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. 4. A. A cake, I think. B. Rice. C. I don’t think so. 5. A. Near here. B.5 minutes’ walk. C. Not far. 6. A. Yes, they are cheap. B. They are impolite. C. No, it isn’t. 第二节：听一遍，根据你所听到的对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 7. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Mary is. 8. A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Larry does. 9. A. His parents. B. His grandparents C. His uncle and aunt. 10. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 11. A. Take the train. B. By plane. C. On foot. 12. A. Qian Dama. B. New Century. C. Yonghui. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Jack usually do? A. He usually reads books. B. He usually watches TV. C. He usually plays computer games. 14. What is Greg good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is the movie? A. It’s great. B. It’s fantastic C. It’s boring. 16. What’s the movie about? A. It’s about a woman who has great talent for dancing. B. It’s about a man who has great talent for singing. C. It’s about a man who has great talent for swimming. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Susan went to ________ to listen to the concert. A. the Town Cinema B. the East Theater C. the Town Theater 18. Susan bought an expensive ticket because ________. A. she has a lot of money B. she likes music very much C. she won some money 19. Mrs. Smith teaches ________ in a school. A. English B. math C. music 20. Susan hopes to be a________ when she grows up. A. player B. singer C. scientist 二、语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle School. I am ___1___ only child in my family. I live in a flat (公寓) in the city center. My dad ___2___ a computer company and my mum is a teacher. Last month, my mum got a new job in Hong Kong! She stays there and only comes home at weekends and during holidays. I ___3___ any housework at home before. I thought it was none of my business because my mother did ___4___ for me. She cooked meals for me. She washed my clothes, too. But now she works in Hong Kong. She would like me ___5___ after myself while she is away. “You are old ___6___,” she said. So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes by ___7___. I also tidy my bedroom every day and help my dad clean the kitchen and the living room. ___8___ hard the work is! My meals do not taste good at all and my clothes are not very clean. Though I can’t do these things very ___9___, my parents are very happy with me. They say I will learn quickly and my housework skills will soon improve. My mum thinks that it is good ___10___ me to be independent. I know she is right. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me. It’s better to start learning now. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. looks for B. works for C. cares for 3. A. don’t do B. doesn’t do C. didn’t do 4. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 5. A. looking B. look C. to look 6. A. quick B. enough C. quite 7. A. I B. my C. myself 8. A. How B. What C. How a 9. A. best B. well C. better 10. A. by B. with C. for 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克以前不会做任何事情，但是后来由于母亲的工作原因，他不得不自己学习照顾自己，因此他的各种能力都得到了提高，他的父母对他的表现十分满意。 【1题详解】 句意：我是家里唯一的孩子。 a一，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，表特指。根据“I am...only child in my family”可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，此处表特指，故only前应用定冠词the。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我爸爸在一家电脑公司工作，我妈妈是一名老师。 looks for寻找；works for为……工作；cares for照顾。 根据“a computer company”可知，爸爸是为一家电脑公司工作。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我以前在家没有做任何家务。 don’t do不做，一般现在时原形；doesn’t do三单形式；didn’t do过去式。根据“before”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我认为这不关我的事，因为我妈妈为我做了一切。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切，所有事。根据“She cooked meals for me. She washed my clothes, too”可知，妈妈为我做了所有事。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：她要我在她不在的时候照顾好自己。 looking看，现在分词或动名词；look动词原形；to look动词不定式。根据“would like me”可知would like sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你足够大了。 quick快速的；enough足够的；quite十分，很。根据“She would like me...after myself while she is away”和“old”可知，妈妈要我在她不在的时候照顾好自己，故应是认为我足够大了，可以照顾好自己。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我正在学习如何自己做饭和洗衣服。 I我；my我的；myself我自己。by oneself“由某人自己”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：多么艰苦的工作啊！ How引导感叹句时，后接形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，后接名词或名词短语；How a错误表达，不能引导感叹句。根据“hard”可知，空格后为形容词，故此处应用how。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我不能把这些事情做得很好，但我的父母对我很满意。 best最好；well好地；better更好。根据“very”可知，此处应用副词原级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我妈妈认为独立对我有好处。 by通过；with和；for为了。It is adj. for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。 三、完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) Tina is one of my best friends. She is tall and slim. She was ____11____ primary school classmate. We are in ____12____ middle schools now. However, we still keep in touch with each other. She is a beautiful girl and she is good ____13____ sport. We often play badminton together. She is a friendly girl, too. She often ____14____ others. My name is Li Hua. You can call me Amy. I love fun jokes. I read a lot of jokes in books and ____15____ the internet. But I also like ____16____ jokes myself. I wanted to find a ____17____ to show them to my classmates. I found QQ zone. It is a very nice place. I write many jokes about birds there. My classmates laugh loudly when they see ____18____. They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write ____19____ interesting jokes! Well, I also want to try English jokes later. I want my jokes to make more people ____20____. Now I am busier than before, but I am very happy with my middle school life. 11. A. his B. her C. their D. my 12. A. different B. popular C. big D. good 13. A. in B. at C. for D. on 14. A. sees B. likes C. helps D. writes 15. A. in B. on C. at D. to 16. A. reading B. writing C. hearing D. drawing 17. A. book B. friend C. place D. joke 18. A. it B. me C. him D. them 19. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little 20. A. leave B. sing C. learn D. laugh 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友蒂娜的一些信息以及作者喜欢笑话，也喜欢自己写笑话，希望自己的笑话能让更多的人笑。 【11题详解】 句意：她是我的小学同学。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。结合“Tina is one of my best friends. She is tall and slim. She was...primary school classmate.”可知，这里是指我的小学同学。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们现在在不同的中学。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；big大的；good好的。结合“However, we still keep in touch with each other.”可知，我们现在在不同的中学。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，她擅长运动。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；on在……上。结合固定搭配“be good at擅长”可知，这里要填介词“at”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她经常帮助别人。 sees看到；likes喜欢；helps帮助；writes写。结合“She is a friendly girl, too. She often...others.”可知，这里是指帮助别人。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我在书上和网上读了很多笑话。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在；to去。结合固定搭配“on the internet在网上”可知，这里要填介词“on”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但我自己也喜欢写笑话。 reading阅读；writing写；hearing听到；drawing画。结合“I read a lot of jokes in books and...the internet. But I also like...jokes myself.”可知，这里是指自己写笑话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我想找个地方把它们展示给我的同学们。 book书；friend朋友；place地方；joke玩笑。结合“I found QQ zone. It is a very nice place.”可知，这里是指找一个地方。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的同学看到他们时大声笑了起来。 it它；me我；him他；them他们。结合“I write many jokes about birds there.”可知，这里是指看到这些笑话，所以该空要用代词“them”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这样我就可以写更多有趣的笑话了！ more更多，接复数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少，接复数名词；less更少，接不可数名词；little少得几乎没有。结合“They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write...interesting jokes! ”可知，因为同学喜欢自己的笑话，所以我能写更多的笑话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我的笑话能让更多人大笑。 leave离开；sing唱歌；learn学习；laugh大笑。结合“I want my jokes to make more people...”可知，这里是指让更多人大笑。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (41-43每小题1分，44-每小题2分，共35分) A Hello! My name is Karen. I’m an American girl. I’m in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I have some good pen friends. They are Mike, Mary and Wang Hao. Mike He is an American boy. He is fourteen years old. His parents, his sister and he live in New York. He likes Chinese music very much. Mary She is an English girl. There are four people in her family—her parents, her brother and Mary. Mary’s mother is a teacher and her father is a doctor. Mary’s brother, Jim, is a student. Wang Hao He is a Chinese boy. He was born in Jiangsu, China. But now he and his parents are in Beijing. He often visits his grandparents with his sister. 21. Where is Karen from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. France. 22. What is Mary’s father? A. Teacher. B. Worker. C. Driver. D. Doctor. 23. Wang Hao is now in ________. A. Jiangsu B. the USA C. England D. Beijing 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卡伦的三个笔友，迈克、玛丽和王浩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Karen. I’m an American girl”可知，卡伦来自美国。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s mother is a teacher and her father is a doctor”可知，玛丽的爸爸是医生。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now he and his parents are in Beijing”可知，王浩现在在北京。故选D。 B The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 24. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 25. ________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 26. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 80% of the students watch TV every day. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红星学校学生们活动内容、频率和相关人数比例。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Once or twice a week”一栏中“Watch TV: 0%”可知，没有学生一周看一到两次电视。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Every day”一栏中“Exercise: 20%”可知，20%的学生每天锻炼。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Three or four times a week”一栏中“Use the Internet: 40%”可知，40%的学生每周上网三到四次。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Do homework”一栏中“Every day: 90%”，“Once or twice a week: 2%”和“Three or four times a week: 8%”可知，90%的学生每天做作业，2%的学生每周做一到两次作业，8%的学生每周做三到四次作业，由此推知，没有学生从不做作业。因此，选项A“一些学生从不做作业。”表述错误。故选A。 C Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends, and her classmates didn’t seem friendly to her. Sometimes she complained (抱怨) to her mother, and her mother always said that everything would be OK. A card arrived on Monday. Come to Melissa’s 13th birthday party. Jenny was excited to receive the card. She didn’t know Melissa very well, but she was glad to know that Melissa wanted to be her friend. Jenny put the card into her schoolbag. After dinner, she showed it to her mother. “It’s a swimming party, Jenny,” her mother said. Hearing that, Jenny began to read each word. She stopped when she read where it would be: the Elm Street Pool. Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit. She liked skating. She played tennis. She was good at playing chess. But in her mind swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it. “This might be a good time to learn to swim,” her mother said. “I can take you to the pool every day after school. I think you will like it.” The idea of swimming scared Jenny. However, when she thought that she could make a lot of friends, she decided to have a try. 28. How did Jenny feel when she got the invitation? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Sad. 29. What sports doesn’t Jenny like? A. B. C. D. 30. What was Jenny’s problem? A. She couldn’t swim. B. She didn’t have a beautiful dress. C. She wasn’t Melissa’s good friend. D. She didn’t know the way to the party. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. Jenny didn’t have any hobbies. B. Jenny’s father would teach her to swim. C. Jenny would learn to swim for the party. D. Jenny would go to the party with her mum. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新来到这个城市的Jenny收到了同学的派对邀请，一开始很开心，但是当她看到派对在泳池举行时便有些犹豫，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，Jenny决定为了交更多的朋友尝试学习游泳的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jenny was excited to receive the card.”可知，Jenny收到邀请时感到很兴奋，由此推知，她很高兴。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in her mind swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.”可知，Jenny不喜欢游泳。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But in her mind swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.”以及第三段“This might be a good time to learn to swim”可推知，Jenny的问题是她不会游泳。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The idea of swimming scared Jenny. However, when she thought that she could make a lot of friends, she decided to have a try.”可推知，Jenny会为了派对学习游泳。故选C。 D Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us”. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? Different people have different ideas. Some famous writers write many books which give us a lot of advice (建议), such as Sally Seaman, an American writer. She tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (有耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. Second, to make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have scraps. What should you do when you have a scrap with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. Tell your friend how you are feeling. Tell your friend what he or she has done wrong and explain why you do this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 32. Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep healthy 33. A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 34. The underlined word “scraps” means ________ in Chinese. A. 交谈 B. 吃饭 C. 吵架 D. 区别 35. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends around you C. The Trouble of Growing up D. The Care and Keeping of Friends 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的友谊以及如何找到和保持这种友谊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally想告诉学生们找到朋友的方法。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A good friend should be kind and patient (有耐心的).”可知，好朋友应该友善和有耐心。故选B。 34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“But things cannot always be happy.”可知，最好的朋友之间并非总是很开心；结合第二段“You have to talk to him or her...If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. Tell your friend how you are feeling. Tell your friend what he or she has done wrong and explain why you do this or that.”可知，后文提到怎样化解朋友之间的矛盾，所以此处应表示朋友之间会争吵，会产生矛盾。结合选项可推知，scraps应该意为“吵架”。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是真正的友谊以及如何找到和保持这种友谊。因此，选项D“对朋友的关心和维护”是最佳标题。故选D。 E ①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide (提供) food and building materials (材料). ②Just like us, trees change (改变) a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect (保护) themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals to go near. ③At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit (开花结果). ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty (树荫、氧气和大自然之美), it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature (大自然). When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of it and take care of the trees! 36. From the passage, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ________. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 37. According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Grow more slowly. ②Become a real adult. ③Grow thorns to protect himself. ④Grow older and die. ⑤Produce flowers and fruit. A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④ 38. What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. You can find flowers and fruit on young adult trees. B. Older trees can make great places for people to rest. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木成长的过程，详细阐述了它们在每个时期对于人类和自然的贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect (保护) themselves.”可知，一到三岁时，树木学会如何保护自己。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At one to three years old...many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals to go near”，第三段“At the age of 15...They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit (开花结果).”，第四段“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”和第五段“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，如果成年的树能得到很好的照顾，它会健康地活很多年。由此推知，如果我们都学会如何保护树木，那么一棵成年树可以活得又长又好。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题；第二至五段介绍了树木在每个时期对于人类和自然的贡献；第六段总结全文。故选B。 五、口语运用 (共5分) 选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项是多余的。 A: Hi. Tom! ____40____ B: Peter. A: ____41____. B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. And he is good at sports. A: ____42____ B: Well, yes. I like sports. But Peter’s better at sports than me. A: Who is more outgoing? B: ____43____ A: What are the differences between you? B: ____44____ A. Why is he a good friend? B. He is funnier than I am, and he is smarter. C. I’d say we are both pretty outgoing. D. Who is your best friend? E. He is as tall as I am. F. Are you good at sports, too? G. What do you think of your friend? 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. F 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论Tom和他的好朋友Peter之间的异同。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Peter.”可知，空处应询问人。选项D“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Because he likes to do the same things as I do.”可知，空处应询问原因。选项A“为什么说他是一个好朋友？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文“ Well, yes. I like sports.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且询问的是关于运动方面的信息。选项F“你也擅长运动吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Who is more outgoing?”可知，空处应说明谁更外向。选项C“我得说我们都很外向。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“What are the differences between you?”可知，空处应说明自己和好朋友之间的不同之处。选项B“他比我有趣，而且他更聪明。”符合语境，故选B。 六、任务型阅读 (共9分) What do you want to be when you grow up (长大)? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their dreams come true. When Zhao Li was young, she dreamed of becoming a reporter. “As a child, I thought it was interesting that there were people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. So I wanted a job on television some day.” Zhao Li worked hard at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to be a doctor, Zhao couldn’t give up (放弃) her dream. “That is what I want to do in my heart,” she said. “Why not go for it?” So she went to the university to learn broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so she could get more experience (经验). Now Zhao is already a popular reporter. How did she make her dream come true? She said “________” 45. Is it easy to make your dreams come true? __________________________________________ 46. What was Zhao Li’s dream? __________________________________________ 47. What do you think of Zhao Li? __________________________________________ 48. (补全文章) Please complete (完成) the passage with your own opinions (more than 20 words) __________________________________________ 【答案】45. No./No, it isn’t. 46. Being a reporter. 47. I think she is hard-working and she never gives up. She also tries her best to make her dream come true. 48. Hold on your dreams and keep on working hard. Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵丽是如何实现自己的梦想的。 【45题详解】 根据“But it’s not an easy job to make their dreams come true.”可知，让梦想成真是不容易的。故填No./No, it isn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“When Zhao Li was young, she dreamed of becoming a reporter.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名记者。故填Being a reporter. 【47题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think she is hard-working and she never gives up. She also tries her best to make her dream come true. 【48题详解】 本文讲述了赵丽坚持自己的梦想并努力工作，最终实现了自己的梦想，因此关于她如何实现自己的梦想，她可能会说“坚持你的梦想，继续努力工作。就这么做，不要让任何人告诉你你不能。”故填Hold on your dreams and keep on working hard. Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t. 49. 原文填空 My mother told a good friend is ________ a mirror. I am quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s ________ I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we ________ studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make ________. But I think friends are like books——you don’t need a lot of them as ________ as they’re good. 【答案】 ①. like ②. why ③. enjoy ④. friends ⑤. long 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和作者的好朋友的一些情况。 【49题详解】 句意：我的妈妈告诉我好朋友就像是一面镜子。根据“a good friend is…a mirror”可知，此处把好朋友比作镜子，用介词like表示“像”。故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是我喜欢读书并且在班上学习更加努力的原因。由上文“I am quieter and more serious than most kids. ”可知，我更安静和严肃是我喜欢读书且学习更努力的原因，此处用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”的用法，因为本句是一般现在时，主语为we，所以enjoy用原形。故填enjoy。 【52题详解】 句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说是困难的。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 【53题详解】 句意：但我认为朋友就像是书——你不需要很多，只要他们是好的。as long as“只要”。故填long。 八、完成句子 (共10分) 50. They chose an excellent movie to see on weekends. (变否定句) They ________ ________ an excellent movie to see on weekends. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们选择了一部优秀的电影在周末看。根据原句中的“chose”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以变为否定句时，要借助didn’t表示否定；后接动词原形，所以chose要变回原形choose。故填didn’t；choose。 51. The woman with glasses is my English teacher. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is my English teacher? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. woman 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的女人是我的英语老师。划线部分“with glasses”作定语修饰“woman”，对其提问用“which woman”来询问是哪个女人。故填Which；woman。 52. Chongqing is hotter than any other city in China.（转换成同义句） Chongqing is ________ ________ city in China 【答案】 ①. the ②. hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆比中国任何其他城市都热。原句可替换为“重庆是中国最热的城市”，hottest“最热的”，形容词最高级，前面需加冠词the。故填the；hottest。 53. 莉莉和露西是双胞胎，因此她们有很多共同之处。（完成译句） Lily and Lucy are twins, so they have much ________________. 【答案】in common 【解析】 【详解】有很多共同之处：have much in common，固定短语。故填in common。 54. 我们的人生只有一次，我们要认真对待它。 We only have one life to live and we should ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“认真对待”，结合固定搭配take sth seriously“认真对待某物”以及“should”要接动词原形可知，第一空填take“对待”的原形，作谓语，第二空填seriously“认真”作状语。故填take；seriously。 九、短文填空 (每空2分，共16分) Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter. While I was looking for the parking space, I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us. The cart looked too heavy for her because it was ____55____ of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and t____56____ to move to the side so that we could pass. At that time, the wind blew (吹) away two of the food bags and she ran to catch ____57____. But she couldn’t. I stopped my car and told my daughter to wait ____58____ a few minutes. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, ____59____. Many people helped me before. I just want to show the kindness to the people around me.” She said thanks again and got into her car. When I walked to the shopping center with my ____60____, she took my hand and looked happy. I think it is the best action I have done and I believe that children are always watching ____61____ their parents do. Good action is ____62____ than any word. 【答案】55. full 56. (t)ried 57. them 58. for 59. too 60. daughter 61. what 62. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿去购物中心时，给一位陌生女士提供帮助的事情，作者的这一善举也影响到了她的女儿。 【55题详解】 句意：购物车对她来说显得太重了，因为里面装满了食物和饮料。根据“The cart looked too heavy”可知，购物车里充满了商品，固定短语be full of“充满……的”。故填full。 【56题详解】 句意：她看见我们，试图移到一边，以便我们可以过去。根据“so that we could pass”和提示字母t可知，此处指女士尽力向边上移动，try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，结合全文时态可知为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ried。 【57题详解】 句意：就在那时，风吹走了两个食品袋，她跑去抓它们。设空处指代“two of the food bags”，且在句中作宾语，所以此处填写them“它们”，宾格。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：我停下车，告诉女儿等几分钟。wait for“等待”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：我也是一个母亲。根据“those things were for her son’s birthday party”和“I went to the shopping center with my little daughter.”可知，作者和陌生女士一样，也是一位母亲；too“也”，副词，常位于肯定句句末。故填too。 【60题详解】 句意：当我和女儿走进购物中心时，她握着我的手，看起来很高兴。根据“I went to the shopping center with my little daughter”可知，和作者一起去购物中心的是她的女儿，daughter“女儿”。故填daughter。 【61题详解】 句意：我认为这是我做过最好的行动，我相信孩子们总是在看着父母做什么。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 【62题详解】 句意：善举胜于空谈。根据“I think it is the best action I have done”可知，作者认为自己做法很好；good“好的”，结合than，可知此处填写其比较级。故填better。 十、书面表达 63. 朋友，是既给你雪中送炭，又给你锦上添花的那个人。在学习生活中，我们都少不了朋友的陪伴。而一位挚友，更是能让你受益终生。请结合你的亲身经历，用一篇洋洋洒洒的英语作文致敬你的人生知己。 参考要点： 1. 介绍你和朋友之间的相同和不同之处（外貌；性格；……）； 朋友和你 性格 运动爱好 外貌体型 学习状态 你 shy no interest in sports short and thin playing mobile games and not studying 朋友 outgoing love playing basketball taller and stronger studying hard 2. 你和朋友之间一次难忘的经历； For example: break my leg; be ill; have a headache (头疼) ; get bad grades; lose a game; and so on 3. 这段友谊给你带来的改变和启示； 要求： 1. 100~120词； 2. 文章需包含所有要点； 3. 建议使用比较级或最高级； 4. 文中不能出现学生、老师等真实的人物姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 A True Friend in My Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A True Friend in My Life Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. In the past, I was quite shy and had no interest in sports. I used to be short and thin, spending most my time playing mobile games and not studying. My best friend is my classmate Jack. We have been good friends since we entered the same class. He is taller and stronger than I. Jack is a very outgoing boy and he likes playing basketball. He studies very hard and always gets the top score in my class. When I had difficulty in learning English or maths, he was always happy to help me. I got bad grades in my English and maths test. Jack helped and encouraged me patiently. I think a real friend is a man who can help you when you in trouble. I like him so much and hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“参考要点”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题：朋友不需要多，有好朋友即可； 第二步，介绍你和朋友之间的相同和不同之处； 第三步，你和朋友之间一次难忘的经历； 最后，以希望你们的友谊长存作结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as long as 只要…… ②used to 过去常常 ③spending most time doing sth. 花费很多时间做某事 ④get the top score 得到好成绩 ⑤encourage 鼓励 ⑥patiently 耐心地 ⑦have difficulty in 在……有困难 [高分句型] I think real friend is a man who can help you when you in trouble. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$