Unit 8 Chinese New Year单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元主题阅读专项训练（译林版三起）

六上Unit 8 Chinese New Year单元主题阅读 【主题导入】本单元主题是“新年”， 能运用所学语言谈论如何过新年。 【同步积累】 思维导图 主题词汇： 1.Tangyuan汤圆 2.packet小包 3.hooray好极了 4. light 点燃 5.cookbook菜谱 6.firecracker鞭炮 7.freworks烟花表演 8. Thanksgiving感恩节 三、词组 1. get an email收到一封电子邮件 2.next week下周 3.get sth. from sb.从某人那里收到/得到某物下周 4. in the evening在晚上 5. a lion dance舞狮 6. in the kitchen在厨房 7. have a lot of fun玩得开心 8. after dinner晚餐后 9. a nice cake漂亮的蛋糕 10. have dinner舞狮 11. have a big dinner吃晚饭 12. talk about谈论 13. pick one 挑选一个 14.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人 15. have a good time过得愉快 16.buy some new clothes and food买一些新衣服和食物在晚上 重点句型： 1. What are you/they going to do ...? 你（们）/他们打算做什么？ 2.I'm /We are/ They are going to... 我/我们/他们打算…… 3. What's he/she going to do...?他/她打算做什么？ He's/She's going to...他/她打算…… 4. It's going to be Chinese New Year next week.下周就是春节了。 5. Tomorrow, my family and I are going to buy some new clothes and food. 我和家人打算明天去买一些新衣服和食物。 6. What a nice cake! 多么美味的蛋糕啊！ 7. It was nice to get your email. 很开心收到你的邮件。 8. We are going to have a lot of fun. 我们会玩得很开心的。 9. Who are you going to visit? 你打算拜访谁？ 10. What are you going to eat? 你打算吃什么准备做什么食物？ 11. What food are you going to make? 12. What places are you going to visit？你打算去参观什么地方？ 【阅读技巧】 跳读法：跳读法允许读者跳过一些不重要的信息，直接关注关键内容。这种方法适用于寻找特定信息或快速了解文章大意的情况。 A篇 阅读对话，判断（T）误（F） You may know many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Head Raising Day? Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second lunar month. It's on 2lst February this year, the festival came from an old story, It is said that after that day, the Dragon King will wake up and bring more rain.So it is the start of spring and the farming season. One of the most interesting things at the festival is about haircut, Chinese people believe that having a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to their uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Head Raising Day. Although it's not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon's beard and call spring rolls dragon's scales. People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck. 【词汇积累】 beard（胡须）; spring rolls（春卷）；scales（鳞） ( )1. Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of February every year. ( )2. After Dragon Head Raising Day, there will be more rain and that is good for farming. ( )3. People believed that having a haircut on Dragon Head Raising Day might cause bad luck to their uncles. ( )4. People also eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival. ( )5. The writer probably wants more people to know about Dragon Head Raising Day. 阅读技巧：跳读法 ( )1. Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of February every year. 分析：这道询问龙抬头是否是每年二月的第二天，根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是 Dragon Head Raising Day，或second day of February，根据原文可知答案为F。 原文：Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second lunar month. B篇阅读文章， 判断（T）误（F） Xiaonian is Little New Year in English. It is usually a week before the Spring Festival. From this day, we will go into the "busy year". Little New Year is the beginning of the Spring Festival. There are some customs at Little New Year. Let's learn about them together. We often stick paper-cuts on the windows. The paper-cuts are popular in the north, because they are beautiful and they are the symbols of better life in the future. We also clean our houses and eat tangyuan at Little New Year. Little New Year has different dates and food in different places. In the north, it is the23rd day of the twelfth lunar month. In most parts of the south, it is the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, In the north, people like to eat jiaozi. But in the south, people like to eat Spring Festival cakes, zongzi and sugar cane. 【词汇积累】 customs（风俗；民俗） ; stick（粘贴）；symbols（象征）；lunar（农历）；sugar cane（甘蔗） (　　)1.Xiaonian is regarded as（把……视为） the beginning of the Spring Festival. (　　)2. People usually celebrate Xiaonian three days before the Spring Festival. (　　)3. The paper-cuts are popular at Little New Year in northern China. (　　)4. People celebrate Xiaonian on the same date in different places. (　　)5. In the south, people like to eat Spring Festival cakes and jiaozi at Little New Year. 阅读技巧：跳读法 (　　)1.Xiaonian is regarded as（把……视为） the beginning of the Spring Festival. 分析：这道询问小年是否被认为被视为春节的开始，根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是 Xiaonian, beginning，the Spring Festival，根据原文可知答案为T. 原文：Little New Year is the beginning of the Spring Festival. C篇阅读短文，选择正确选项 It was two weeks before Christmas. Mrs Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards. She wanted to send them to her friends and to her husband's friends, She put them on the table in the living-room, and said to Mr Smith, "Here are the Christmas cards for our friends, and here are some stamps. A pen and our book of addresses. Please write the cards while I am cooking the dinner. "Mr Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study. Mrs Smith was very angry with him, but did not say anything either. Then a minute later, he came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them." These are from last year, " he said. " I forgot to post them." 【词汇积累】 addresses （地址）； ( )1.When was Mrs Smith very busy? A. Before Christmas B. Before New Year C. Before Spring Festival ( )2.Where did Mrs Smith put the cards? A. On the desk B. On the table C. Under the desk ( )3.What did Mrs Smith want her husband to do? A. To help her write the cards. B. To help her cook dinner C. To help her send the cards. ( )4. How did Mrs Smith feel when she saw the old Christmas cards? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Excited. ( )5. Did Mr Smith write the cards for his wife （妻子）? A. No, he didn't. B.I don't know. C. Yes,he did. 阅读技巧：跳读法 ( )1.When was Mrs Smith very busy? A. Before Christmas B. Before New Year C. Before Spring Festival 分析：这道询问Mrs Smith什么时候很忙？根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是 Mrs Smith, busy，根据原文可知答案为A. 原文：It was two weeks before Christmas. Mrs Smith was very busy. D阅读短文， 选择正确选项 Year of the Pig This year is the Year of the Pig. There are 12 Chinese animal signs. They are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig. The pig is the l2th Chinese animal sign. The Spring Festival is coming. What date is it? Look at the calendar. The Spring Festival eve is on February 4. The Spring Festival is on February 5. On the Spring Festival eve, people get together and have a big dinner. They talk and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. Children love the festival very much because they don't go to school. And they can have new clothes and get much money. They can also eat lots of delicious food. Which Chinese year were you born in? 【词汇积累】 signs（生肖）；The Spring Festival eve （除夕） ; get together （团聚）；the Spring Festival Gala（春晚） ; money（钱） 1."Year of the Pig" means（意思）_________in Chinese. A.猪年 B.猴年 C.蛇年 D.兔年 2.The Spring Festival is on _________this year. A. February14 B.February15 C.February4 D .February 5 3.According to the article （根据这篇文章）, children don't _________in the Spring Festival. A. watch TV B. get together C. have delicious food D. go to school 4. The________ is the eleventh animal sign. A. pig B. dog C. rat D. ox 阅读技巧：跳读法 1."Year of the Pig" means（意思）_________in Chinese. A.猪年 B.猴年 C.蛇年 D.兔年 分析：这道询问“Year of the pig”在中国表示什么意思，根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是 Year of the Pig, 根据原文可知答案为A。 原文：This year is the Year of the Pig. There are 12 Chinese animal signs. They are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig. E篇 阅读短文， 选择正确选项 December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. People also put presents in children's stockings. In many places, Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. On Christmas Day, people enjoy a lot of nice food. But some poor people have no houses to live, and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hungry on Christmas Day. 【词汇积累】 American（美国人；美国的）； Father Christmas（圣诞老人） ( )1. In most countries, ________ is the most important day in the year. A. Christmas Day C. Children's Day B. May Day D. Teachers' Day ( )2. Which sentence is NOT true? A. People sing and dance day and night. B. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. C. Only children have a good time. D. On Christmas Day everyone comes back to their homes. ( )3. What do most families buy for their children? A. A Christmas tree. C. New clothes. B. Some presents. D. Both A and B. ( ) 4. In Father Christmas's bag, there are a lot of A. food B. books C. presents D.clothes ( )5. People also put presents in children's A. bags B. desks C. stockings D.trees 阅读技巧：跳读法 ( )1. In most countries, ________ is the most important day in the year. A. Christmas Day C. Children's Day B. May Day D. Teachers' Day 分析：这道询问在许多国家什么节日在一年中是最重要的，根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是 important, Day, 根据原文可知答案为A。 原文：December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important day in the year. 参考解析 A篇 阅读对话，判断（T）误（F） 【答案】F T F T T 【导语】本文主要讲述了龙抬头这个中国传统节日，它在农历二月初二，源于一个古老故事，传说这天之后龙王会醒来带来更多雨水，开启春耕时节。还介绍了节日期间的一些习俗，如人们会在这天及之后理发，也会吃带有龙字的食物、舞龙、做龙灯等。 1.由原文 “Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second lunar month.” 可知，龙抬头是在农历二月初二，而不是每年公历二月的第二天，答案为 F。 2.由原文 “It is said that after that day, the Dragon King will wake up and bring more rain, So it is the start of spring and the farming season.” 可知，龙抬头之后会有更多雨水，这对农耕有好处，答案为T。 3.由原文 “Chinese people believe that having a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to their uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Head Raising Day.” 可知，人们认为农历正月理发对舅舅不好，所以要在龙抬头这天或之后理发，而不是在龙抬头这天理发会给舅舅带来厄运，答案为F。 4.由原文 “For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon's beard and call spring rolls dragon's scales.” 可知，人们会吃带有龙字的食物来庆祝这个节日，答案为T。 5.文章详细介绍了龙抬头的相关信息，包括节日时间、起源、习俗等，由此可推测作者可能希望更多人了解龙抬头这个节日，答案为T。 B篇阅读文章， 判断（T）误（F） 【答案】T F T F F 【导语】本文主要讲述了小年（Xiaonian）的相关情况，它通常在春节前一周，是春节的开端，不同地方过小年的日期和食物有所不同，还介绍了小年的一些习俗，如贴剪纸、打扫房屋、吃汤圆等，北方和南方在这些方面存在差异。 1.由原文 “Little New Year is the beginning of the Spring Festival.” 可知，小年被视为春节的开始，答案为T。 2.由原文 “It is usually a week before the Spring Festival.” 可知，小年通常是在春节前一周，而不是前三天，答案为F。 3.由原文 “The paper-cuts are popular in the north, because they are beautiful and they are the symbols of better life in the future. We often stick paper-cuts on the windows.” 可知，剪纸在中国北方的小年期间很受欢迎，答案为T。 4.由原文 “Little New Year has different dates and food in different places.” 可知，不同地方过小年的日期不同，答案为F。 5.由原文 “In the north, people like to eat jiaozi. But in the south, people like to eat Spring Festival cakes, zongzi and sugar cane.” 可知，南方人在小年会吃春节糕、粽子、甘蔗等，文中未提及南方人在小年会吃饺子，答案为 F。 C篇阅读短文，选择正确选项 【答案】A B A A A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在圣诞节前两周，史密斯夫人很忙，她买了很多圣诞卡并准备让丈夫帮忙写卡片，而史密斯先生却拿出了去年没寄出去的一堆写好地址贴好邮票的圣诞卡，这让史密斯夫人很生气的故事。 1.由原文 “It was two weeks before Christmas. Mrs Smith was very busy.” 可知，史密斯夫人在圣诞节前很忙，答案为A。 2.由原文 “She put them on the table in the living-room” 可知，史密斯夫人把卡片放在了客厅的桌子上，答案为B。 3.由原文 “Please write the cards while I am cooking the dinner.” 可知，史密斯夫人想让丈夫帮忙写卡片，答案为A。 4.由原文 “Mrs Smith was very angry with him” 可知，当史密斯夫人看到那些旧圣诞卡时，她很生气，答案为A。 5.由原文 “Mr Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study.” 以及后面他拿出去年没寄的卡片可知，他并没有为妻子写卡片，答案为A。 D阅读短文， 选择正确选项 【答案】A D D B 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年是猪年，介绍了中国的十二生肖以及春节前夕（2 月 4 日）和春节（2 月 5 日）人们的活动，如团聚、吃年夜饭、看春晚等，还提到孩子们喜欢春节的原因，包括不用上学、有新衣服、能收到钱和吃很多美食等。 1.由原文 “This year is the Year of the Pig.” 可知，“Year of the Pig” 的意思是 “猪年”，答案为A。 2.由原文 “The Spring Festival is on February 5.” 可知，今年春节是在 2 月 5 日，答案为D。 3.由原文 “Children love the festival very much because they don't go to school.” 可知，孩子们在春节不用上学，答案为D。 4.由原文 “They are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig.” 可知，狗是第十一个生肖，答案为B。 E篇 阅读短文， 选择正确选项 【答案】A C D C C 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节，它在 12 月 25 日，在大多数国家是一年中最重要的日子。人们会回家团聚，唱歌跳舞，买圣诞树并在树上或孩子的长筒袜里放礼物，圣诞老人也会给孩子们送礼物，同时也提到了一些穷人在圣诞节无家可归、没有食物的情况。 1.由原文 “December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important day in the year.” 可知，在大多数国家，圣诞节是一年中最重要的日子，答案为A。 2.由原文 “People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.” 可知，所有人都过得很开心，而不是只有孩子过得开心，所以选项 C 表述错误，答案为 C。 3.由原文 “Most family buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there.” 可知，大多数家庭会给孩子买圣诞树，树上也会有一些礼物，所以是既买圣诞树又有礼物，答案为D。 4.由原文 “In it there are a lot of presents.” 可知，圣诞老人的袋子里有很多礼物，答案为 C。 5.由原文 “People also put presents in children's stockings.” 可知，人们也会把礼物放在孩子的长筒袜里，答案为C。 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$