Unit 7 Protect the Earth单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元主题阅读专项训练（译林版三起）

六上Unit 7 Protect the Earth单元主题阅读 【主题导入】本单元主题是“保护地球”， 能运用己学语言谈论如何保护地球。 【同步积累】 思维导图 主题词汇： 单词 四会单词： 1.use /使用，利用 2. much 很多 3. oil石油 4.drive开车，驾驶 5. other其他的 6. glass玻璃 7. collect 收集 三会单词： 1. protect保护 2. Earth 地球 3. save节约 4.useful有用的 5. waste浪费 6. reuse再利用 7. energy能源 8. most大部分 9. coal煤炭 10.wood木头，木材 11. plastic塑料 12. project课题 13. poster海报 14. gate大门 四会词组： 1. drink water喝水 2. use water to clean things 用水清洗东西 3. every day 每天 4. in many places在许多地方 5. much water 许多水 6. much oil许多石油 7. drive so much 过多地开车 8. many other things 许多其他的东西 9. be bad for ...对……有害 10. help keep the air clean帮助净化空气 11. be good for ... 对……有益 12. glass bottles玻璃瓶 13. collect some paper 收集一些纸 14. have fun 玩得开心 15.every morning and afternoon每天早上和下午 16.use paper bags and glass bottles 使用纸袋和玻璃杯 17. all students所有的学生 18. our home 我们的家园 19. start drawing开始画画 20.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 21. look nice看上去不错 22. keep it clean 保持它整洁 22.draw some bananas on the trees在树上画些香蕉 23. draw a rubbish bin 画一个垃圾桶 重点句型： 1. We use water to clean things.我们用水洗东西。 2. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. 每天我们喝水，用水清洗东西。 3. In many places, there is not much water.在许多地方没有很多水。 4. There is not much coal or oil on Earth.地球上没有很多煤炭和石油。 5. We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things. 我们用木头做桌子、椅子和其他东西。 6. We use plastic to make bags and bottles.我们用塑料做袋子和瓶子。 7. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 我们应该用纸袋和玻璃瓶。 8. We should save trees.我们应该节省树木。 9. We should reuse and save the water.我们应该再利用和节约水。 10. We should not drive so much.我们不应该过多地开车。 11. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. 我们不应该用太多塑料袋和塑料瓶。 12. We shouldn't cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. 我们不应该砍伐太多的树木，因为树木帮助净化空气。 13. We should not waste paper.我们不应该浪费纸。 【阅读技巧】 找主题句法：通过寻找主题句来理解文本的主要内容。在阅读一篇文章时，主题句通常能够概括段落或文章的中心思想。主题句一般具有概括性、统领性的特点，它能够点明文章的主题、论点或者主要内容。 A篇 阅读对话，判断（T）误（F） Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 【词汇积累】 wood （木材） ；plastic （塑料）；glass（玻璃） ( )1. Wood is used to make tables and chairs. ( )2. Too much plastic is good for the Earth. ( )3. Trees can help keep the air clean. ( )4. Wood comes from trees. ( )5. We shouldn't use paper bags. 阅读技巧：找主题句法 ( )1. Wood is used to make tables and chairs. 分析：这道询问木材制作了桌子和椅子，根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是Wood comes from trees.本文讲述木材是来自树的，根据原文可知答案为T. 原文：Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. B篇阅读文章， 判断（T）误（F） China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Chinese people once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. Plastic bags are the main cause of plastic pollution, because they are easy to get and people throw them here and there. Now Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags and give them to their parents as presents. They ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 【词汇积累】 encouraged（鼓励）； ban （禁止）； pollution（污染；污染物） ( )1. People in China can't get free plastic bags in supermarkets now. ( )2. Chinese people didn't use many plastic bags before. ( )3.Plastic bags can cause plastic pollution. ( )4. Some students in Chongqing make their own plastic bags. ( )5. Some students in Chongqing ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags. 阅读技巧：找主题句法 ( )1. People in China can't get free plastic bags in supermarkets now. 分析：这道询问在中国的人们现在不能在超市获得免费的塑料袋，根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, and people have to pay for plastic bags，也是本题的原文可知答案为T. 原文： China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, and people have to pay for plastic bags. C篇阅读短文，选择正确答案 Here're easy things you can do to protect the environment. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave the room. Tum off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save water. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Don't pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 【词汇积累】 protect（保护）；environment （环境）； leave （离开）； pour （倒）； nearby （附近）； contribution （贡献） ( )1.The article（文章）is________. A. a sign B. a story C. a proposal（倡议） ( )2.The writer（作者）tells us________. A. to throw rubbish into a bin B. to pour （倒） dirty water into the river C. to save water by turning off TVs ( )3.We can________ to save paper. A. give away（捐赠） old books B. tum off the lights C. keep the doors closed ( )4. Which is wrong? A. Tum off the lights when you leave the room. B. Close the doors in winter. C. Pour dirty water into the lake. ( )5.The main idea of this article is how to____________. A. save money B. save water C. protect the environment 阅读技巧：找主题句法 ( )1.The article（文章）is________. A. a sign B. a story C. a proposal（倡议） 分析：这道题询问文章的主旨，根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是Here're easy things you can do to protect the environment.可知答案为C。 原文：Here're easy things you can do to protect the environment. D阅读短文， 选择正确选项 This is the Earth. The green part is land. The blue part is the sea. The white part is the cloud. Our Earth is very beautiful and interesting. There are trees, energy and so on. There are many countries and cities. Do you think the Earth is very wonderful? Many years ago, the Earth is very clean. But nowadays there is much pollution on Earth. There is air pollution, water pollution, etc. People are cutting down the trees. Many animals lose their homes. People kill animals for their fur and skins. It's very cruel. People also pollute the land. People must stop doing these. People must protect the Earth. 【词汇积累】 nowadays（如今）；pollution（污染） ; fur（毛皮）；cruel （残忍的） (　　)1.The blue part on Earth is land. (　　)2.Our Earth is clean many years ago. (　　)3. There is no pollution on our Earth today. (　　)4.People should kill animals to protect the Earth. (　　)5.We shouldn't pollute the Earth. 阅读技巧：找主题句法 (　　)1.The blue part on Earth is land. 分析：这道询问地球上的蓝色部分是否是陆地，根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是This is the Earth.可知本文是讲述地球的相关信息，根据原文可知答案为F. 原文：The blue part is the sea. E篇 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they hammed many people. The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day. After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn't pay any more money. 【词汇积累】 million （百万）；rat（老鼠）；pile（一堆，一叠） ( )1.Newton is a________ place today. A. dirty B. clean C. messy ( )2.There were millions of _________ in Newton many years ago. A. dogs B. cats C. rats ( )3.Most people were_________. They didn't killed many rats. A. lazy B. clever C. hard-working ( )4.A Government officer put all the dead rats in___________ first. A. a deep hole B. a big pile C.an office ( )5.The people killed rats______________. A. to get money from the Government B. to help the Government make the city clean C.to protect their cats and dogs 阅读技巧：找主题句法 ( )1.Newton is a________ place today. A. dirty B. clean C. messy 分析：题目询问Newton是一个什么样的地方？根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是Today Newton is a very clean place.可知本文是讲述Newton是怎样的，根据原文可知答案为B. 原文：Today Newton is a very clean place. 参考解析 A篇 阅读对话，判断（T）误（F） 【答案】T F T T F 【导语】本文主要讲述了木材来自树木，可用于制作桌椅等物品，同时提到树木能净化空气，还阐述了塑料虽用于制作袋子和瓶子，但过多使用对地球有害，应使用纸袋和玻璃瓶来代替过多的塑料袋和塑料瓶。 1.由原文 “We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things.” 可知，木材确实被用来制作桌子和椅子，答案为 (T)。 2.由原文 “but too much plastic is bad for the Earth.” 可知，过多的塑料对地球是有害的，而不是有益的，答案为 (F)。 3.由原文 “We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.” 可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，答案为 (T)。 4.由原文 “Wood comes from trees.” 可知，木材来自树木，答案为 (T)。 5.由原文 “We should use paper bags and glass bottles.” 可知，我们应该使用纸袋，而不是不应该使用，答案为 (F)。 B篇阅读文章， 判断（T）误（F） 【答案】T F T F T 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在超市禁止提供免费塑料袋，人们需付费购买塑料袋，因为塑料袋易造成污染。同时介绍了重庆的一些学生用旧衣服自制布袋，并鼓励父母和朋友使用布袋来保护环境的情况。 1.由原文 “China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, and people have to pay for plastic bags.” 可知，现在中国超市不再提供免费塑料袋，答案为 (T)。 2.由原文 “Chinese people once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day.” 可知，中国人以前每天使用大量的塑料袋，而不是没使用很多，答案为 (F)。 3.由原文 “Plastic bags are the main cause of plastic pollution” 可知，塑料袋会造成塑料污染，答案为 (T)。 4.由原文 “They use old clothes to make cloth bags” 可知，重庆的一些学生是用旧衣服制作布袋，而不是自己制作塑料袋，答案为 (F)。 5.由原文 “They ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags” 可知，重庆的一些学生确实要求他们的父母和朋友使用布袋，答案为 (T)。 C篇阅读短文，选择正确答案 【答案】C A A C C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人们可以轻松做到的保护环境的具体举措，比如种花种草种树、带走垃圾、节约水电、捐赠旧物等，并指出如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。 1.由原文 “Here're easy things you can do to protect the environment.” 可知，文章主要是在倡议人们做一些保护环境的事情，所以是一个倡议，答案为 (C)。 2.由原文 “Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.” 可知，作者告诉我们要把垃圾放进垃圾桶，答案为 (A)。 3.由原文 “Give your old books and magazines to a library.” 可知，把旧书和旧杂志捐给图书馆可以节约纸张，关灯是节约用电，关门是保暖，所以答案为 (A)。 4.由原文 “Don't pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.” 可知，不能把脏水倒进河里或湖里，所以选项 C 是错误的，答案为 (C)。 5.由原文 “Here're easy things you can do to protect the environment.” 可知，文章的主要内容是关于如何保护环境的，答案为 (C)。 D阅读短文， 选择正确选项 【答案】F T F F T 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关情况，包括陆地、海洋、云层等，还讲述了地球过去很干净，但如今受到了各种污染，人们砍伐树木、杀害动物、污染土地等行为很残忍，强调人们必须保护地球。 1.由原文 “The blue part is the sea.” 可知，地球上蓝色的部分是海洋，不是陆地，答案为 (F)。 2.由原文 “Many years ago, the Earth is very clean.” 可知，许多年前地球是很干净的，答案为 (T)。 3.由原文 “But nowadays there is much pollution on Earth.” 可知，如今地球上有很多污染，而不是没有污染，答案为 (F)。 4.由原文 “People kill animals for their fur and skins. It's very cruel.” 可知，人们为了获取动物的皮毛而杀害它们是残忍的，不应该这样做来保护地球，答案为 (F)。 5.由原文 “People must protect the Earth.” 可知，我们不应该污染地球，应该保护它，答案为 (T)。 E篇 阅读短文， 选择正确答案 【答案】B C A B A 【导语】本文主要讲述了牛顿这个地方过去有大量老鼠，它们危害很大，政府下令灭鼠并承诺对每只死鼠付钱，人们因此积极灭鼠，后来政府官员发现可能有人偷拿死鼠来领钱，便将死鼠深埋，最终老鼠被消灭，政府也不再付钱的故事。 1.由原文 “Today Newton is a very clean place.” 可知，如今牛顿是一个干净的地方，答案为 (B)。 2.由原文 “Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it.” 可知，许多年前牛顿有几百万只老鼠，答案为 (C)。 3.由原文 “Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many.” 可知，大多数人很懒，所以没杀很多老鼠，答案为 (A)。 4.由原文 “A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile.” 可知，一名政府官员最初把所有死老鼠堆成一大堆，答案为 (B)。 5.由原文 “The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday.” 可知，人们灭鼠是为了从政府那里得到钱，答案为 (A)。 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$