七年级(上) Unit 1-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（福建专用）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上)Unit1 词句篇过教材 2重点单词 E重点短语 1. China n. 中国 1. family/last name (n.)中国人;汉语 (adi.)中国 2. given name/first name 的;中国人的;汉语的 3 电话号码 2. familyn.家族;家庭;家人 靠自己 (pl.) 5. 用英语 3. friend n.朋友 6 听 (adi.)友好的 2 交朋友 (adi.)不友好的,有敌意的 8. make up 4. Japan n. 日本 9. pay attention to 10. (adi)且本的;日本人的;且语的 轮流 (n.)日语;日本人 11. work out 5.meetv.结识;遇见 功能句型 (过去式/过去分词 一、打招呼 (现在分词) !早上好!/下午好! (n.)会议;集会;会面 2. 很高兴见到你。 6. speakv.讲,说;谈话 二、谈论并介绍个人信息 (过去式) ,please?请问你叫什么 (过去分词) 名字? (n)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 -My name is Sally./T'm Sally. 我的名字叫萨 7. spellv.拼写 利。/我叫萨利。 (过去式) 4 ?你来自哪里? (过去分词) -I'mfromChina. 我来自中国。 (n.)拼写;拼法 ?你的电话号码是什么? 8. thankv.感谢:谢谢 -My telephone number/It is 6307 -5115. 我的 (adj.)感谢的;感激的 电话号码是6307-5115 9. same adi.相同的 pron.(和.....)同样的事物 6.- ?你多大了? → (反义词)不同的 .我12岁了。 10. helpv.&n.帮助 ?你在哪个班? (ad.)有用的;有益的 -I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven. 我在七年级 (adj.)无助的;不能自理的 四班。 七年级(上)Unit1 三、询问事物名称 问,你能拼写它吗 ?这个用英语怎么说? -Yes. M-A-P,map. 能,M-A-P,map。 -It's a map.这是“map”。 四、告别 9. 10. ?你怎么拼写它?/请 再见。 教材语篇改编练[素材改编自T3SectionD1P23] This is the first day of the new term. Students don't know each other very 1. (good).So they introduce 2. ( they) when they meet. Jane is3. Canada. She 4. (speak) English. She is twelve years old. Now she is in5. international school of Beijing. She is in Class Four, Grade Seven. Her telephone number 6. (be)(010)9267-6929 Huang Hua is a Chinese boy. He is one of Jane's good 7. (friend). He is twelve. too. He is in Class Three, Grade Seven. Huang Hua and Jane are not in the same class, 8 they are good friends. 匠熟词生义 1. excuse ①Excuse me,where isXingguang Theatre?(2021 福建选择填空) A.v.打扰 B.n.借口 ②Tiredness is not an excuse for not finishing your homework. 2. fine ①ln some cities of China, you'll get fined if you don't walk along the A. adi.晴朗的 crosswalk while crossing the road.(2020 福建选择填空) B.n.罚金 ②The boy used fine brushes to outline(勾勒) the people in black. C. v.处.....以罚金 ③/The fine for delaving the return of books and magazines is $1 each per D. adi.纤细的 dav. ④The bright sunshine is a svmbol of another fine day. 3. name ①They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.(20l7 福建短文填空) 过A. n.名字 B. v.给.....命名 ②We chose a cool name for our team. C.v. 叫出.....的名 ③I write songs about every thing: about getting dressed, about flowers, 字;名叫.... about my favorite food-you name it! 二阶 左讲右练过考点 考点 辨析too, as well, also, either 与neither Nice to meet you.too. 我也很高兴见到你。(T1SectionA2aP1) too,as well,also与either均意为“也”, 用法如下: neither意为“(某人或某事物)也不”,具体 CN 福建英语 辨析 含义及用法 1. Mary can speak Chinese, and her sister can speak Chinese, 放在句末,其前常用逗号隔开,也 A. neither B. as well too C. too 可以不用 2. Memories sometimes can make you smile, but 用于 as well 放在句末,其前不用逗号隔开 肯定 they can make you cry A. as well B. either C. also 句中 放在句中,位于实义动词之前,be 3. I never learned to swim and also did my 动词、情态动词和助动词之后 classmate. B. neither A. also C. either 放在句末,其前常用逗号隔开,也 either 可以不用 4. When you smile in front of the mirror, it wil 用于 smile at you. 放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也 B. also A. either 否定 C. neither 适用干另一个人或物,句子需采用 句中 neither 5.-Excuse me. Do you know how to borrow a 部分倒装。也可用于“Me。 book here? neither."中 -Sorry, I don't know, B. too A. neither C. either 考点 family的用法(2018.43) Deng is her family name and Yaping is her given name. 邓是她的姓,亚萍是她的名。 (T2 Section B 2b P12) 本句中的familyname为名词,意为“姓氏”;6.-Hello!Is that Kate speaking? family意为“家庭;家人” -No, she isn't at now. A. family B. home family意为“家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形 C. room 式;意为“家人”时,谓语动词用复数形式。 7.-Mom, do you know where my storybook is? 英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“...... -Mavbe it is in the corner of your B. home A. room 一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复数”。如:the C. family Smith family =the Smiths 史密斯一家 8.-Fuzhou is to many foreign friends 【拓展】辨析family,home,house 与room who are working and studving here. 含义 辨析 -I agree with you. B. house A. home C. family family 意为“家庭;家人”。指由父母、子女所组 9. It's said that these old (2018. (house)were 成的家庭,是集合名词,既有单数意义,又 43) 有复数意义 built by the local farmers. 10.当你想跟别人介绍你的家很大,并且家里有7 ①意为“家”,指居住的地方; home ②意为“家乡”,带有强烈的感情色彩 口人时,你可以这样说; ③意为“栖息地”(2017.42) house 意为“房子”,指具体的建筑物 room 意为“房间”,指具体的房间、空间 七年级(上)Unit1 考点 try的用法 Please try again. 请再试一次。(T3 Section B 2bP20) tryout试用;试验;选拔 11. We should see problems as challenges and life experiences and try them. tryon试穿 B. solving A. to solve C. solve try out for sth.参加...... 12. Some teenage art lovers will the V 选拔 尝试 school Drama Club next week 努力 try(doing)sth.尝试某物/ A. come up with 做某事 B. try out for C. carry on with try todosth.努力做某事 try 13. The road to your dream is full of difficulties. try one'sbest to do sth. 尽某 but it will come true if you try (you) 人最大努力做某事 best. 试 haveatry尝一尝;试试看 14.当你想要尝试某件事时,你可以这样说: 考点 help的用法(2022.43.2018.42) Let me help you. 让我来帮你。(T3 Section C 1a P21) help sb.(to)dosth.帮助某人 15. Using mind maps is a good way to help you 做某事 more clearly when writing. help(sb.)withsth.在某方面 B. think A. to thinking C. thinking 2 帮助(某人) 16. My good friend Lin Tao has helped me a lot can't help doing sth.情不自禁 做某事 my English in the past three vears.(盲填) 17. With the help help the Internet. information help oneself (to sth.)随便吃/ 喝..... can reach every comer of the world quickly. (盲填) ask sb.for hclp向某人求助 18. When seeing the smiling faces and reading the n.(不 with one's help=with the 可数 funny stories, everyone can't help helpofsb.在某人的帮助下 (smile)! (2022.43.2018.42) P追本溯源过语法 三阶 教材·真题 语法讲解 类别 人称代词 物主代词 一、含be动词的一般现在时(2023.82.2020.88) 形容 主格 宾格 名词性 人称 用法 单词 一般现在时 词性 第一 单数 I me my 一转特转 常用于第一人称I之后 am mine 复数 we us our 常用于第三人称he/she/it ours is 单数 you you your 之后 yours be 复数 your you you yours 常用于第一、二、三人称复 him 2 his are she her 单数 her 数we/vou/they之后 hers & 2 二、人称代词、物主代词(8年8考) its 复数 they them their theirs 1.人称代词、物主代词一览表 N 福建英语 2.人称代词的用法 四、冠词(8年11考) 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格 1.不定冠词a/an(8年6考) 用作主语,宾格用作宾语或表语。 (1)基本用法 位置 用法 类别 成分 示例/例句 主格 动词前 主语 A boy is waiting for 泛指 宾格 动词或介词后 宾语或表语 you outside. 3.物主代词的用法 用在首次提到的表示 There is a tree in 人或物的名词前 物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物 front of my house. 主代词和名词性物主代词。 表示数量“一”,相当 I want to buy a 于one 类别 位置 作用 dictionary. 形容词性 用在表示时间、长度 名词前 作定语 物主代词 价格等意义的名词前, Take the medicine 表示“每一”,相当 作主语 动词/系动词前 three times a day. 名词性物主 于every 动词/介词后 作宾语 代词 You a can try 用在“序数词+名词/ , 系动词后 作表语 代词”前,表示“又一 second time if you fail. 物主代词不能和this,that,some,a, have a try an,the等词连用。 用于固定搭配中 take a walk in a word 三、指示代词 (2)a和an的区别 代词 用法 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在 指代时间或空间上离说话人较近 以元音音素开头的单词前。如:abighouse一 this 的人或物。当指代的人或物为单 所大房子;anoldman一位老人。 (复数形 数时用this,为复数时用these 式:these) 在电话用语中,常用this介绍自 1. 元音音素≠元音字母;辅音音素之辅音 己是谁 字母。判断一个名词前用a还是an 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远 是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母 的人或物。当指代的人或物为单 有些单词的首字母不发音,用a还是 数时用that,为复数时用those 取决干开头发音的是元音音素还是 辅音音素。如:anhour: anhonest man; that 用于比较级结构中,代替前面提 a European man。 (复数形 到的名词。当前面的名词为可数 2. 要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u” 式:those) 名词单数或不可数名词时用that 发/A/音时,冠词用an,如:an 为可数名词复数时用those umbrella; anunhappyday;当“u”发 在电话用语中,常用that询问对 /ju:/音时,冠词用a,如:a university 方是谁 a useful book 七年级(上)Unit1 5 2.定冠词the(8年5考) 续表 用法 示例/例句 不用冠词的情况 示例/例句 用于双方都知道的人 Give me the ② pen, on Christmas Day 西方节日、季节、月 或事物前 please! in summer 份、星期前 My mother bought me a in February 特指上文已提到的人 book. The book is very on Monday 或事物 interesting. by与交通工具连 by bike by train 用时 表示世界上独一无二 The earth moves around 的事物 the sun. 名词前有物主代 her cup that cup 词、指示代词、不定 用于序数词前或形容 The secondgirl is the both cups which cup 词、副词最高级前(副shortest but she runs 代词、疑问代词或 Nancy's cup 名词所有格修饰时 词最高级前可以省略) (the)fastestof all. 用于形容词前,表示 The young 头衔或称呼前 should This is Professor Wu. 一类人或事物 respect the old. “专有名词+普通 Hainan Island 用于姓氏复数前,表The Whites are going to 名词”构成的街名。 Nanjing Road 示一家人或夫妻双方 haveapicnic tomorrow. 路名、山名等词前 用于表示方位的名Xinjiang lies in the 五、可数名词单数变复数(每年1道) 词前 northwest of China. 1.规则变化 He plays the piano very 情况 构成方法 示例 用于西洋乐器名称前 well. sign→signs the Great Wall 长城 用于由普通名词构成 goal→goals 一般情况 the Summer Palace 顾 加-s 的专有名词前 prize→prizes 和园 license→licenses 3.零冠词 class→classes 以字母s, box→boxes 不用冠词的情况 示例/例句 x. sh,ch Paper is made from brush→brushes 加-es 不可数名词表泛指 等结尾 watch→watches wood. 的词 特例:stomach→ 可数名词复数表 Children should learn to stomachs 泛指 be independent. key→keys Tony is a kind boy. He 元音字母加 holiday→holidays comes from Canada. y,加-s 人名、地名、国名等 以字母y monkey→monkeys 特例:theUS美国 专有名词前 辅音字母加 party→parties 结尾的词 the UK英国 baby→babies y,先变y为 the UN联合国 story→stories have breakfast i.再加-es family→families 三餐、球类、棋类。 play basketball 以字母f wife→wives 变f或fe为 play chess 或fe结 学科和语言前 knife→knives v.再加-es 尾的词 learn English leaf→leaves 6 福建英语 续表 -Yes, I am. A. I B. my 示例 情况 构成方法 C. me 表示有生命 3. (T3 Section B 1a P19)-Excuse me, what's this 以辅音字 potato→potatoes 的加-es,表 in English? 母加o结 hero→heroes -It's 示无生命的 eraser. 尾的词 kilo→kilos B. an A. a 加-s C. the 4.(T3 Section C 1a P21)-Are 2.不规则变化 English 示例 books, too? 构成方法 -No, they are maps. man→men B. those A. it C. that 元音字 改a为e型 woman→women 特例:German→Germans 5.(T3 Section B 1a Pi9)-Excuse me, what's in 母发生 human→humans English? 变化 改oo为ee -It's foot→feet tooth→teeth pencil.(盲填) 型 6.(T2 Section C 1a P13)-Where (be) 单复数同形 sheep→sheep you from? 合成词将主体 -Yushancun. passer-by→passers-by 词变为复数 7. ( T3 Section D 2 P24) Bai Lili is from Chinese→Chinese Heilongjiang. 单复数同形 (she) English name is Japanese→Japanese 表示 Lily. “...... 词尾加-s German→Germans 8. (T3 Section D 1 P23) Huang Hua and Jane are 国人” American→Americans not in the same class, but they are good 变man Englishman→Englishmen (friend). 为men Frenchman→Frenchmen mouse→mice D真题溯源练 其他特殊形式 child→children 1.(2024 福建 22 题)Using AI tools in the righ way can help to work better. A. we B. us C. our chopsticks, glasses, scissors, trousers, 2.(2023 福建 21 题)-Harry,is this your clothes,jeans,shoes等词一般以复数形式 出现,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式 basketball? -Yes,it's 但是这些词若被apairof修饰,谓语动词 A. his B. yours 则用单数形式。如: C. mine The shoes cost 100 yuan. = This pair 3.(2022 福建 21 题)-Jenny,why not go for of shoes costs 1oo yuan. picnic this Saturday? -Sounds great. B. an A. a 教材潮源练 C. the 1.(T1 Section B 1a P3) Mom, this my 4.(2021 福建 21题)-Yuan Longping was __ teacher, Mr. Brown. great scientist. B. was C. are A. is -So he was. He made great contributions to 2.(T2 Section A 1a P9)-Excuse ,are human beings. B. an A. a you Jane? C. the 七年级(上)Unit17 5.(2024福建 81题节选)Xi'an is the capital city village to make colored clay sculptures... of Shaanxi Province. It lies in north of 10.(2020 福建 87 题节选)We do not know China.(盲填) whether this story is true, but it tells 6. (2023 福建 83 题节选) He began learning it from (we) that rice has the same value as gold to his father when he was child.(盲填) the Chinese. 7.(2018 福建 83 题节选)He loved driving it 11.(2024福建 89题节选)Historicallv,Xi'an has around. He dreamed of being alwavs been a city of art, industry and business inventor.(盲填) that have placed it far in front of many other 8.(2023福建82题节选)NiePeng (city). (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is 12.(2023 福建 88 题节选)At first, the clay tigers crazy about clay sculpture handicraft were all of the same small size. Now there are 9.(2023 福建 84题节选) He has led lots of young tigers of different ( size) and the craftsmen(手艺人)in andnear (he) largest can be over two meters tall. Reacding Plus 四阶 r原创语篇讲文化 话题:独竹漂的“95后”女传承人 Now, she is able to do"Chinese qinggong" on 难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:8mins 8. water. Yang also shows bamboo Have you heard of the bamboo drifting in different wavs. For example, she wears drifting(独竹漂)? It means crossing hanfu when dancing. In 2020, Yang posted her (stand) on , the river by 1. ( video) on the Internet. She hopes a piece of bamboo. It is from the more and more people can know about it and like Chishui River area of Guizhou. It has a historv of over 10. ( tradition) Chinese culture. 2.000 years. During the Qin Dynasty(221 -206 BC). 一、词块积累 people used nanmu(木) to cross the river. In the 从......处学到...... Oing Dynasty (1644 - 19ll ),people used bamboo 2. instead 2. 能够做某事 nonmu, because bamboo was ,2 知道;了解 much3. (cheap). In ancient times, it was a tool for local people. Now, the bamboo drifting has 4. in ancient times A. (develop) into a sport. 5. give it another try 二、长难句分析 Yang Liu is an inheritor(继承人)of bamboo drifting. She learned it from her grandmother when After years of practice, she could not only stand she was seven years old. Yang said the most on the bamboo, but also dance on the bambog difficult part of bamboo drifting was how to keep (successful),经过多年的练习,她 balance(平衡).She5. 不仅能站在竹子上,还能成功地在竹子上 (fall) in the 跳舞。 water several times when she was practicing. But 【分析】not only... but also... 意为“不仅...... the girl got back up on the bamboo 6. 而且.....”,连接两个并列的动词短语。 gave it another try. After years of practice, she could not only stand on the bamboo, but also dance on the bamboo 7. (successful). 8 福建英语尔相原创 参考答案·2025福建英语 6 赋能中考 ©课堂精讲册：P1~19 ⊙分层进阶练习册：P19~23 ⊙随堂小测：P23~32 @听力专项训练：P32 ©话题写作提升：P32~35 @测评卷：P36~40 课堂精讲册 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上)Unit1 4.在古代5.再试一次 一阶词句篇过教材 七年级（上)Unit2 重点单词 一阶词句篇过教材 1.Chinese 2.families 3.friendly:unfriendly 4.Japanese 重点单词 5.met;meeting;meeting 6.spoke;spoken;speaker 1.gave;given 2.knew;known;knowledge 3.thought; 7.spelt/spelled;spelt/spelled;spelling 8.thankful thought 4.babies 5.colorful 6.feet 7.knives 9.different 10.helpful;helpless 8.differently;difference 9.happier;happiest:happily: 重点短语 happiness 10.length 11.widely:width 1.姓氏2.名3.telephone number4.by oneself5.in 重点短语 English6.listen to7.make friends8.组成：构成：编造 1.come from2.find out3.戴着一顶黑色帽子4.im 9.注意10.take turns11.算出：制订：完成 different clothes5.在同一所学校6.ooka7.look like 功能句型 8.look the same9.造句10.next to11.在操场 1.Good moming/afternoon 2.Nice to meet/see you 12.talk about 3.What's your name 4.Where are you from 5.What's your 功能句型 telephone number 6.How old are you:I'm twelve years old/ 1.Yes,I do 2.What dose she look like;She is tall and she I'm twelve 7.What class are you in 8.What's this in has short brown hair 3.What color:It's red 4.Is this your English 9.How do you spell it/Can you spell it,please eap/Is this cap yours:No,it's not mine/Yes,it's mine 10.Goodbye/Bye 5.Whose cap is it 教材语篇改编练 教材语篇改编练 1.well 2.themselves 3.from 4.speaks 5.an 6.is 1.photos 2.his 3.standing 4.does 5.actor 6.in 7.friends 8.but 7.an 8.are 9.happily 10.but 熟词生义 熟词生义 1.①C②B③A 1.①A②B 2.①A②B 2.①C②D8③B④A 3.①E②D③B④C⑤A 3.①C②A③B 4.①A②B 二阶左讲右练过考点 二阶左讲右练过考点 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.houses 1.B 2.Tom,what does your sister look like 3.What is 10.My family/house is big,and there are 7/seven people in our new teacher like 4.The girl/She has short hair.5.A my family 11.A 12.B 13.your 14.I'd like to have a 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.dresses 10.herself 11.B 12.like try/I'd like to try it 15.B 16.with 17.of 18.smiling 13.likes 14.The girl/She likes daneing./The girl/She 三阶追本溯源过语法 likes to dance. 教材溯源练 三阶 追本溯源过语法 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.a 6.are 7.Her 8.friends 教材溯源练 真题溯源练 1.A 2.has 3.Kangkang's 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.the 6.a 7.an 8.is 9.his 真题溯源练 10.us 11.cities 12.sizes 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A 四阶原创语篇讲文化 四阶原创语篇讲文化 1.standing 2.of 3.cheaper 4.developed 5.fell 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B 6.and 7.successfully 8.the 9.videos 10.traditional 10.C 词块积累 词块积累 1.learn...from...2.be able to do sth.3.know about 1.be full of2.追湖到 福建英语1