八年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 3-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（福建专用）

八年级（下）Unit5 Topic3 阶 词句篇过教材 ☑重点单词 2 (使)充满，填满，装满 1.difficulty n.困难，难题，困境 3 遵从某人的建议 (ad.)难的 4.get nervous 2.environment n.环境 5.get ready for (ad.)自然环境的：有关环境的 6.get together 3.noise n.声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声 7. 做演讲 (ad.)吵闹的 8. 去看牙医 4.decide.决定 9 作决定 (n.)决定 10.think over 5.confident adj.自信的，有信心的 11.be confident about (n.)信心 12. 骄傲，自豪 6.proud ad.自豪的，骄傲的 13.be in a good/bad mood (n.)自豪，骄傲 14.be in trouble 7.rich ad.油腻的；丰富的：富有的 15 公开地 (反义词)贫穷的 ☑功能句型 8.sick adj.生病的，有病的 描述事物如何影响情绪 (n.)疾病 当我演讲的时候，我很 (反义词)健康的 紧张。 9.silent a.不说话的，沉默的 2 我们向他表示我们为他 (n.)沉默：缄默：无声 感到骄傲吧。 10.soft adj.轻柔的：柔软的 3. !我们给迈克尔一个惊 (ad.)轻柔地 喜吧！ ☑重点短语 4 我觉得月亮会影响我的 跌落：从…掉下来 情绪。 ☑教材语篇改编练[素材改编自Section C1aP21] As we know,many things can affect our feelings,such as the environment,movies,food and weather.Some things make you happy and some things make you sad. Student 1:I think the moon can affect my 1. (mood).The moon is so round and bright. But I can't get together with my family.I feel very lonely,and my eyes fill 2. tears. Student 2:The environment can change our feelings.I live in 3. noisy and crowded city. I feel nervous and I have trouble 4. (sleep)at night.I hope to live in the countryside some day.I think I could relax and sleep 5. good). Student 3:Weather can affect my moods.When the sun shines 6. bright),I feel 122 福建英语 happy.When it 7. rain),I feel sad. Student 4:Colors can affect my feelings and moods.I like to wear orange and yellow clothes 8. these colors can cheer me up.Blue and white can make me feel calm.Green can give me more energy.Red often makes me feel active and 9. confidence). Student 5:Big events can affect me a lot.When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, it always makes me sad and 10. worry).But the 33rd Summer Olympic Games makes me excited and active. 它熟词生义 1.rich DThe handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before.(2023福建短文填空) A.ad山.油腻的 2Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich B.ad.丰富的 body language.(2024黑龙江龙东地区阅读理解) C.a.富有的 3Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. D.ad.肥沃的，富饶的 4You should be careful with your diet.Lots of rich food is not good for you. 2.trouble DAs he got closer to them,he found the mother had the most trouble because her long dress made her so heavy.(2023福建完形填空) A.n.问题，困难，忧虑 B..使优虑：使烦恼 2It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight C.弘.麻烦（某人）：劳驾 trouble.(2024齐齐哈尔阅读理解)》 D.n.疾病，毛病 3I don't mind being troubled.I like talking to you. 4Don't trouble yourself about the small things and focus on what really matters. 3.spirit DThinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school.(2022福建完形填空) A.n.情绪，心境 B.n.精神 2I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr.Qian. C.n.勇气，意志 (2024吉林阅读理解) D.n.本质：精髓：基本精神 3Mary was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired( 赏)her spirit.. 4The exhibition catches the spirit of the age. 八年级（下）Uni5 Topic3123 二阶了左讲右练过考点 考点1 have+n.+(in)doing sth. 句型(2019.27》 I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到很紧张，晚上也睡不着觉。 (Section C 1a P21) have trouble(2019.27)/difficulty/ 1.I used to have problems learning French, problems(in)doing sth.做某半 but now I have made much progress.(盲填) 有困摊 2.In China,fathers always have hard have luck (in)doing sth. time showing their love to their children.( have+ 做某申有运气 n.+in) 3.The kids have a good time (take)】 doing sth. have fun(in)doing sth. /have a good time (in)doing sth. photos with their pets on the farm. 做某事很开心 4.If we don't learn how to spend time wisely,we'll have a hard time (in)doing sth. have difficulty (finish)our work on 做某事很难 time. 考点2 trouble的用法(2019.27) I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到很紧张，晚上也睡不着觉。 Section C 1a P21) be in trouble处于困境 5.-What will you do if your best friend gets 颈调状态) trouble? get into trouble路入困境：遇 -I'll help him without thinking twice. trouble n 上麻烦强调动作或过程) A.into B.off C.on 问题，闲 难，忧虑 have trouble (in)doing sth. 6.So far,Amy has made great progress in her 做某事有困难(2019.27) Chinese.Now she has no trouble with 15. have trouble with sth.因某半 苦恼：有…病痛 A.talk B.to talk C.talking 7.Try to smile at your life when you are trouble还可以作动词，意为“麻烦；使烦 trouble,and soon you will be happy again. 恼”。如：I'm sorry to trouble you,but I want to (盲填) borrow your book. 考点3as.…s的用法 The cat is as cute as the dog..这只猫和这只狗一样可爱。(Review of Unit53P26) as+ad山./ady.原级-as和… 用as soon as,as well as与as quickly as填空。 样… 8.Climbing Mount Huang would be exciting 否定：not as/so+ad./ady.原 challenging. 级+a8.…和…不一样… as.…as 9.If you are in a lift when there is an earthquake, 常见短语：as.,as possible get out possible. 尽可能… as far as I'm concerned/as far as 10.The old scientist will start his speech I know批我所知 he gets to our school. as long as只岁 ass00nas一…就… 11.你看到Tony和他的哥哥一样高，你会这样表达： as well as和…一样好；和： 而且；还 124 福建英语 三阶了追本潮源过语法 教材·真题 网语法讲解 简单句的基本句型 基本句型 用法 例句 主语+谓语（不 动词一般为不及物动词，如happen, The sun rises 及物动词) work,die,cry,rise,arrive 主语 谓语 动词多为及物动词，其宾语常由名词、 主语+谓语（及 play sports every evening. 代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等 ↓ 物动词)+宾语 充当 主语 谓语 宾语 主语+系动词 此句型主要用来说明主语的特点、身 Bob 18 smart. +表语 份等 主语 系动词表语 可跟双宾语结构的常见动词：give, 主语+谓语（及 buy,pass,lend,tell,teach,show, 物动词)+间接 showed my mother this card. bring,send等。 宾语+直接 注意：若将直接宾语置于间接宾语前， 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 宾语 则在变换时要加介词to或for 主语+谓语（及 宾补的作用是补充说明宾语的情况或 made my mother happy 物动词)+宾语 表示让宾语去完成的动作 +宾语补足语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 表示“有…”。 存现句(There There is a tree behind the shop. 注意：有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓 be句型) 语动词的数要遵循“就近原则” There be 名词 地点状语 ☑教材溯源练 真题潮源练 1.(Section C la P21) 1.（2024福建77题) sad behind 2.(Review of Unit 5 3 P25) 2.(2022福建76题)】 now like 八年级（下）Uni5 Topic3125 四阶厂原创语篇讲文化 Reading Plus 话题：孟母三迁 near the market? 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7mins A.He cried for the dead every day. Once upon a time,there was a little boy called B.He helped his mother to make money. Meng Ke.His father died when he was just a baby, C.He shouted loudly to attract the customers. so he lived alone with his mother. D.He read books and leamned polite manners. At first,they lived next to a graveyard ( )3.毫图片理解题，Where did Meng Ke )As a result,every day he learned the sounds live at last? of those who cried for their dead relatives.Meng's mother saw this and thought to herself,"No.this is not the place to raise my child."So the next day,she packed the bags and moved with Meng Ke. They moved to a house next to a noisy market. 址 Every day many vendors(商贩)shouted around to )4.What does the underlined word try to attract customers.Meng Ke saw this and “imitated”mean in Paragraph4? enjoyed himself by acting like a vendor.But Meng's A.Led. B.Taught. mother was shocked by the sight and told herself, C.Encouraged.D.Copied. "No,this can't be the best place to raise my child, ( )5.What does the story mainly want to either."So she packed up their belongings at once tell us? and took Meng Ke away from the market. A.Imitating is necessary in study. At last,they lived beside a school.Every day, B.It's convenient to live near the school. Meng Ke watched the pupils.He learned their polite C.A good environment is very important manners.He saw the students reading books and he for a person to grow up. imitated them.Soon he developed a great interest in D.A successful child usually needs the knowledge.Meng's mother was happy to see this and selfless love of a mother. decided that the school was the educational 长难句分析 environment she had been looking for all along. 1.As a result,every day he learned the sounds So Meng Ke and his mother lived there for of those who cried for their dead relatives. years,and Meng Ke grew up to be a well- 此，每天他都学习那些为逝去亲人哭泣的 mannered,knowledgeable and wise man,and today 人的声音。 we all know him as Mencius. 【分析】wo引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Without his mother going out of her way to find those,关系代词who在从句中作主语。 a good environment for him,Meng Ke wouldn't 2.Meng's mother was happy to see this and have been able to become one of the greatest decided that the school was the educational ideologists(思想家)of all times. environment she had been looking for all ()1.Who did Meng Ke live with when he was along.看到这一点孟母很高兴，并决定学 a baby? 校就是她一直在寻找的教育环境。 A.His parents. B.His mother. 【分析】不定式短语to see this作原因状语： C.His father. D.His grandparents. that..all along为宾语从句：she.all along )2.What did Meng Ke do when they lived 为省略关系代词hat的定语从句。 126 福建英语:4. properly 教材语篇改编练 5. totally 1.a 2. really 3. as 4. roads 5. hers 6. seemed 重点短语 7. friendly 8. and 9. accepted 10. lives 1.空调 2. 压岁钱 3......的顶部 4.订火车票 熟词生义 5. borrow sth. from sb. 6. decide on sth. 7. find out 1.①A ②C③B 8.去爬山 9.去....参观 10. hear from sb.11. pay for 2.①A ②D③C ④B 12. plan to do sth. 13. raise money 14.出发;启程 二阶 左讲右练过考点 15.拍照 1. B 2. failure 3. failed 4. C 5. B 功能句型 三阶 追本溯源过语法 1. We are going on a visit to 2. Let's find out some informa- 教材潮源练 tion about the cost 3. I'd like to book some tickets 4. May 1.B 2.B 3. as I have your name and telephone number 5. I'm looking for- 真题溯源练 ward to visiting you 1. A 2. A 3. The cat is as cute as the dog. 教材语篇改编练 1. Canadians 2. putting 3. a 4. buying 八年级(下)Unit5Topic 3 5. sold 6. or 7. rights 8. carries 9. in 10. interesting -阶 词句篇过教材 熟词生义 重点单词 1.①C ②A ③B ④D 2. environmental. 1. difficult 3. noisy 4. decision 2.①D D②A ③C④B 5. confidence 6. pride 7. poor 8. sickness; healthy 3.①C ②B ③A ④D 9. silence 10. softly 4.①A ②D ③C ④B 重点短语 1. fall off 2. fill with.l 3. follow one's advice 4. 变得紧 二阶 左讲右练过考点 张 5.准备好..... 6. 团聚 7. give a speech 8. go to 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. from 5. of/about 6. I'm looking for- the dentist 9. make a decision/make decisions 10. 仔细考 ward to hearing from Mike 虑 11.对....有信心 12. be proud of/take pride in 三阶 追本溯源过语法 13.心情好/不好 14.有麻烦,处于困境 15.in public 教材潮源练 功能句型 1.A 2.B 3.C 1. I get so nervous when I give a speech 2. Let's show him 真题溯源练 that we are proud of/take pride in him 3. Let's give Michael 1. C 2. B 3. C a surprise 4. I think the moon can affect my moods 八年级(下)Unit 6Topic 2 教材语篇改编练 1. moods 2. with 3. a 4. sleeping 5. well 6. brightly 一阶 词句篇过教材 7. rains 8. because 9. confident 10. worried 重点单词 1. tourist: tourism 熟词生义 2. exploration 3. waiter: waitress 4. slowly 5. eastern 6. northern 1.①C ②B③D ④A 7. stepped 8. westerm 2.①A ②D③C ④B 重点短语 1.停车场 ③C④D 3.①A ②B 2. can't help doing sth. 3. 位于 4. look for- ward to 5. make a plan/make plans 6. work out 7. be busy 二阶 左讲右练过考点 1. in 2. a 3. taking 4. finishing 5. A 6. C 7. in doing sth. 8. be full of 9. be meaningful to 10. 对.....感 到吃惊 11.四面八方 12.在.....的中央 13.度假 8. as well as 9. as quickly as 10. as soon as 11. Tony is 14. as soon as as tall as his brother 三阶 功能句型 追本溯源过语法 1. That would be very interesting 2. I can't wait to see it 教材潮源练 3. in the north of Tian'anmen Square 4. It ean hold one mil- 1. The boy/He is sad. lion people 5. It's about one and a half hours 2. The boy/He is doing homework now. 教材语篇改编练 真题溯源练 5. pushing 1. rode 2. hours 3. so 4. were 6.on 1. The cat is behind the door. 7. his 8. woried 9. a 10. happily 2. The boy/He likes playing football 四阶 原创语篇讲文化 熟词生义 1.①A ②B ③C ④D 1.B 2.C 3. D 4. D 5.C 2.①E ②D ③A ④B C 八年级(下)Unit6Topic 1 3.①D ②A ③B ④C 一阶 词句篇过教材 二阶 左讲右练过考点 重点单词 1. C 2. C 3. from 4. C 5. B 6.a 7. space 8. places 11. experiences 1. Canadian 2. paid;paying 3. uncomfortable: comfortably 10. B 9. rooms 12. experience 10 福建英语