内容正文:
Unit 4 Smart home
家默1 (Viewing and Listening, P62-P63)
一 、根据音标写单词及其中文释义与词性。(27分)
单词
中文释义
词性
1./it'self/
2./tæp/
3./ə'la:m/
4./'kæmərə/
5./'spi:kə(r)/
6./'streindʒə(r)/
7./lpk/
8./'mædʒik/
9./kən'trəʊl/
二、根据中文写出英语词组或句子。(36分)
Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can. 立足当下,善用所有,尽力而为。
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1.让你的生活方便
2.未来之家
3.智能设备
4.智能家居的魔力
5.机器人清洁器
6.智能锁
7.视觉信息
8.视听内容
9.在合适的温度
10.声控
11.Peter将在周日参观技术博览会。
12.智能摄像头帮助你了解每个房间里发生的事。
三、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。(27分)
1.With a smart f_____, I can check what's inside even when I'm away.
2.The thermostat can adjust the temperature i_____ to save energy.
3.Smart c_____ make it easy for us to take photos with automatic functions.
4.The s_____ in the classroom is loud, so everyone can hear the teacher clearly.
5.The development of t_____, such as VR, AR and facial recognition, has brought many changes in our society.
6.Never accept rides from s_____, even if they look friendly.
7.With a smart home system, I can c_____ all my devices, like lights and thermostats, with just my voice.
8.The a_____ clock can wake me up with my favourite music instead of a beeping sound.
9.It is c_____ for students to attend online classes from anywhere with smart phones.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.Having a smart fridge is __________ because it can tell me when I need to buy more milk or eggs. (help)
2.If you don't know how to use a tool correctly, it can be completely __________. (use)
3.The computer updates __________ to have the latest software.(it)
4.The teacher's __________ about the value of hard work inspired me to study harder.(speak)
5.The __________ smell in the kitchen made me wonder if something was burning.(stranger)
以下是对每道题目的更详细解析: **一、根据音标写单词及其中文释义与词性** 1. /ɪt'self/ :“itself”,中文释义为“它自己”,是代词。例如:“The cat washed itself.”(这只猫给自己清洗。) - 这个单词是反身代词,用于强调主语自身。 2. /tæp/ :“tap”,作名词时意为“水龙头;轻拍”,作动词时意为“轻拍;利用;开发”。如:“Turn on the tap.”(打开水龙头。) - 注意其发音,元音“a”发/æ/音。 3. /ə'lɑːm/ :“alarm”,名词,常见释义为“警报;闹钟”。“The alarm went off.”(闹钟响了。) - 重音在第二个音节。 4. /'kæmərə/ :“camera”,名词,“照相机;摄像机”。“Take a picture with the camera.”(用相机拍照。) - 发音时,注意“a”的发音为/æ/。 5. /'spiːkə(r)/ :“speaker”,名词,“演讲者;扬声器”。“The speaker is very good.”(这位演讲者很棒。) - 单词中的“ea”发/iː/音。 6. /'streɪndʒə(r)/ :“stranger”,名词,“陌生人”。“Don't talk to strangers.”(不要和陌生人说话。) - 重音在第一个音节。 7. /lʊk/ :“look”,作动词时意为“看;看起来”,作名词时意为“看;样子”。“Look at the blackboard.”(看黑板。) - 是常见的基础词汇。 8. /'mædʒɪk/ :“magic”,名词,“魔法;魔力”。“The magic show is wonderful.”(魔术表演很精彩。) - 注意“g”的发音为/dʒ/。 9. /kən'trəʊl/ :“control”,可作动词,意为“控制;管理”,也可作名词,意为“控制;管理;抑制”。“You should control your temper.”(你应该控制你的脾气。) - 重音在第二个音节。 **二、根据中文写出英语词组或句子** 1. “让你的生活方便”:“make your life convenient” 。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使......怎么样”,“convenient”是“方便的”。 2. “未来之家”:“future home” 。“future”表示“未来的”。 3. “智能设备”:“smart devices” 。“smart”表示“智能的”,“device”是“设备”,复数形式加“s”。 4. “智能家居的魔力”:“the magic of smart home” 。“magic”是“魔力”,“of”表示“......的”。 5. “机器人清洁器”:“robot cleaner” 。“robot”是“机器人”,“cleaner”是“清洁器”。 6. “智能锁”:“smart lock” 。组合词,直接翻译。 7. “视觉信息”:“visual information” 。“visual”是“视觉的”。 8. “视听内容”:“audio-visual content” 。“audio-visual”表示“视听的”。 9. “在合适的温度”:“at the right temperature” 。“right”表示“正确的,合适的”。 10. “声控”:“voice control” 。“voice”是“声音”,“control”是“控制”。 11. “Peter将在周日参观技术博览会。”:“Peter will visit the Technology Expo on Sunday.” 。“will + 动词原形”表示将来时态,“on Sunday”在周日。 12. “智能摄像头帮助你了解每个房间里发生的事。”:“Smart cameras help you know what's happening in each room.” 。“help sb. do sth.”帮助某人做某事,“what's happening”正在发生什么。 **三、根据句意和所给的首字母填空** 1. “With a smart f**ridge**, I can check what's inside even when I'm away.” :根据句意,能查看里面东西的智能设备,应该是冰箱“fridge”。 2. “The thermostat can adjust the temperature i**tself** to save energy.” :“itself”表示“它自己”,指恒温器能自动调节温度。 3. “Smart c**ameras** make it easy for us to take photos with automatic functions.” :“Smart cameras”智能相机,能让拍照更简单。 4. “The s**peaker** in the classroom is loud, so everyone can hear the teacher clearly.” :教室里声音大,能让大家都听清老师说话的是扬声器“speaker”。 5. “The development of t**echnology**, such as VR, AR and facial recognition, has brought many changes in our society.” :“VR, AR and facial recognition”这些都属于技术“technology”的范畴。 6. “Never accept rides from s**trangers**, even if they look friendly.” :不要接受陌生人“strangers”的搭车。 7. “With a smart home system, I can c**ontrol** all my devices, like lights and thermostats, with just my voice.” :“control”控制,智能家居系统可以控制设备。 8. “The a**larm** clock can wake me up with my favourite music instead of a beeping sound.” :能播放喜欢的音乐叫人起床的是闹钟“alarm clock”。 9. “It is c**onvenient** for students to attend online classes from anywhere with smart phones.” :“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型,“convenient”方便的。 **四、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. “Having a smart fridge is **helpful** because it can tell me when I need to buy more milk or eggs.” :“is + 形容词”,“helpful”表示“有帮助的”。 2. “If you don't know how to use a tool correctly, it can be completely **useless**.” :“be + 形容词”,“useless”无用的,根据语境如果不会正确使用工具,工具就没用。 3. “The computer updates **itself** to have the latest software.” :“update oneself”自我更新,主语是“the computer”,用“itself”。 4. “The teacher's **speech** about the value of hard work inspired me to study harder.” :“teacher's”后接名词,“speech”演讲。 5. “The **strange** smell in the kitchen made me wonder if something was burning.” :“smell”是名词,用形容词“strange”修饰,表示“奇怪的”。
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