Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes （A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Kathy:Hi, Molly. Where's your brother Larry? 　1　  Molly:Hi, Kathy. I'm sorry. Larry can't join us after all. 　2　  Kathy:I see... I really don't think sixteen⁃year⁃olds should be allowed to work at night. 　3　  Molly:Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired. Kathy:Well, maybe. 　4　  Molly:That's true. He needs time to do homework. Kathy:You know another thing that worries me? 　5　  Molly:Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn't work on weekends. Kathy:That's right. He needs to spend time with friends. 二．完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I know a girl named Catherine. She is smart, educated and interesting. But I try to stay away from her because she never 　6　complaining (抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 　7　 “buts...”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too strong. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 　8　 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone!” she shouted at me. “I'm tired of listening to your complaints.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 　9　 her.   Now I try to keep happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 　10　 to be thankful (感激的) for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaint seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too many complaints will actually make your life 　11　.   Some people take “thankful walks” every day, where they 　12　 their lives in a positive way. By developing a thankful attitude (态度), you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and 　13　 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.   6.A.keeps　　　 B.stops　　　 C.enjoys 7.A.full of　　　 B.far from　　　 C.famous for 8.A.hardly　　　 B.suddenly　　　 C.silently 9.A.choose　　　 B.help　　　 C.forget 10.A.reasons　　　 B.worries　　　 C.questions 11.A.busier　　　 B.longer　　　 C.worse 12.A.give away　　　 B.depend on C.think about 13.A.against　　　 B.towards　　　 C.through 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you. 14 This helps to get your body ready for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. 15 Don’t stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later. 16 Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don’t feel good. If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. 17 Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired. 18 They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you’re sure to enjoy the fun of exercising. A．Build up slowly. B．Warm up before exercising. C．Wear sports shoes. D．Cool down after exercising. E．Never let yourself feel thirsty. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Topic: Do you wear a uniform? Do you think it’s necessary for students to wear uniforms? Please share your ideas here. John: No, we don’t have a school uniform. We are allowed to wear anything we like. I’m glad because I can’t stand uniforms. The colors are usually awful. They are grey, blue and dark red. I enjoy wearing something different every day. It must be terrible to have to wear the same clothes all the time. Lucy: I’m very interested in fashion. For me, clothes are very important. I buy lots of fashion magazines and I like trying new styles. I think our clothes express our personality. I have a friend and her name is Amy. She wears a uniform—a green blazer (夹克) and a grey skirt…and white socks! She isn’t allowed to wear trousers or jeans. But she says she doesn’t mind, because in a uniform no one can tell if you’re rich or poor, and she says that schools where children wear uniforms have a better reputation (名誉). Mary: I think students should wear school uniforms on weekdays. School uniforms are necessary for students’ safety. School uniforms allow teachers and staff to distinguish between students and strangers. If a stranger comes into our school, our teachers can find him or her right now. Driving strangers out of the school is a way to keep students safe. 19. ______ support the ideas of wearing school uniforms. A. John and Lucy B. John and Mary C. Amy and Mary 20. Lucy buys lots of fashion magazines because ______. A. she loves fashion B. she wants to be a designer C. she designs her own clothes 21. Mary thinks wearing school uniforms is good for students’ ______. A. safety B. study C. habit 22. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 辨别 C. 驱赶 23. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. how much John’s uniforms are B. why Lucy loves to wear school uniforms C. what kind of uniform Amy wears （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示). Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app (应用软件), and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search information online, use apps or discuss it through QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 24. What homework was Wu Qiong doing? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Science. 25. Which of the following way is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. QQ. B. WeChat. C. DingTalk. 26. According to Wu, which of the following is true? A. The new learning way is difficult. B. Students should use the new learning way. C. Students should study with the teacher face to face. 27. When a student uses the Internet, what must he do? A. Have an app. B. Have a mobile phone. C. Have good self-control. 28. What’s the main idea about the passage? A. How to learn a language. B. How to do homework. C. What the new way of learning is. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, 29 Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function (功能) and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was silly. Still, 30 The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, 31 Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several shoe companies, 32 In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Boverman went on to set up his own company, making NIKE sports shoes. We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. 33 Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. B．he was laughed at. C．Bill kept his idea and worked at it. D．was at a company planning meeting. E．he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold (模具). F．The best questions are usually open-ended and are often “silly”. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A kind of beer made from ancient yeast (酵母) up to 5,000 years old has been shown to the public by Israeli researchers. These researchers got six types of yeast from old pottery (陶器) discovered in the Holy Land. The beer is believed to be similar to the drinks enjoyed by the Pharaohs (法老) of ancient Egypt. “I remember that when we first brought out the beer we sat around the table and drank…and I said either we’ll be good or we’ll all be dead in five minutes,” said Aren Maeir, an archaeologist from Bar-Ilan University. “We lived to tell the story.” In the past, beer was a basic thing — like bread — enjoyed by all the people in Israel. Since there was always a risk of water pollution, fermented (发酵的) beer and wine were considered much safer to drink. Ronen Hazan and Michael Klutstein, two biologists at Hebrew University, came up with the idea of creating beer using old yeast. With the help of beer expert Itai Gutman, the team used modern techniques to create a drink similar to wheat beer (小麦啤酒). “The greatest wonder here is that the yeast has lived for thousands of years — just waiting to be dug and grown,” Dr. Hazan told reporters. “By the way, the beer isn’t that bad.” The team says they hope to make more beer using ancient techniques instead in the future. 34．Where did researchers discover old pottery with yeast? 35．What does the underlined sentence tell us? 36．What did people in Israel usually have in the past? 37．What would the researchers like to do in the future? 38．What kind of drinks would you like to drink? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（5分） My hometown is on a small island which is a very quiet place. There used to be many 39 of trees and flowers. The 40 swam in the blue sea happily. For me, one of 41 happiest activities is playing at the beach. But years later the sea was filled 42 rubbish and the plants disappeared. The blue sea became dirty and the lovely fish died. I really felt sorry for 43 had happened to my hometown. Luckily, the government has taken some actions to 44 these problems. The government cleared the rubbish in the sea in the next few months. Now many workers pull 45 and clean the sea every day. The environment in my hometown is becoming 46 than before. In fact, protecting the natural environment itself 48 also protecting our hometown. We must act together, 48 we will regret one day! Only in this way can it give us a comfortable place to live in. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 nearly　 it　Britain　 good　before bedroom from　mean　well tired　influence　while You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a 　49　 survey (调查) shows that teenagers spend too much time on electronic products before going to sleep. They are 　50　 teenagers' sleep badly.   The survey was done among 1,000 kids in England from 12 to 16. 　51　 found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.   Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep 　52　 they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.  “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a university professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 　53　 you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. If you don't get a good rest, you won't do 　54　 in school the next day.”   　　The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt 　55　 each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. 　56　 all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their 　57　. And lots of them even have all the three.  Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away 　58　 electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on electronic products.   五、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是郑敏，请你根据下面的表格内容，给你的新西兰笔友Kate写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，把你新学校的各种规章制度告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。 校规 1．穿校服，做早操； 2．晚上不能外出； 3．不许在走廊追逐、跑跳； 4．…… 要求： 1．语言通顺，行文流畅； 2．必须包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 3．不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes （A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Kathy:Hi, Molly. Where's your brother Larry? 　1　  Molly:Hi, Kathy. I'm sorry. Larry can't join us after all. 　2　  Kathy:I see... I really don't think sixteen⁃year⁃olds should be allowed to work at night. 　3　  Molly:Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired. Kathy:Well, maybe. 　4　  Molly:That's true. He needs time to do homework. Kathy:You know another thing that worries me? 　5　  Molly:Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn't work on weekends. Kathy:That's right. He needs to spend time with friends. 1.I thought he was joining us. 2.He's working late tonight. 3.Young people need to sleep. 4.But Larry shouldn't work every night. 5.Larry doesn't seem to have many friends. 二．完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I know a girl named Catherine. She is smart, educated and interesting. But I try to stay away from her because she never 　6　complaining (抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 　7　 “buts...”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too strong. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 　8　 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone!” she shouted at me. “I'm tired of listening to your complaints.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 　9　 her.   Now I try to keep happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 　10　 to be thankful (感激的) for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaint seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too many complaints will actually make your life 　11　.   Some people take “thankful walks” every day, where they 　12　 their lives in a positive way. By developing a thankful attitude (态度), you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and 　13　 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.   6.A.keeps　　　 B.stops　　　 C.enjoys 7.A.full of　　　 B.far from　　　 C.famous for 8.A.hardly　　　 B.suddenly　　　 C.silently 9.A.choose　　　 B.help　　　 C.forget 10.A.reasons　　　 B.worries　　　 C.questions 11.A.busier　　　 B.longer　　　 C.worse 12.A.give away　　　 B.depend on C.think about 13.A.against　　　 B.towards　　　 C.through [语篇解读]　本文教育我们不要抱怨生活。 6.B　上文中提到了“我尽量远离她”可推断,因为她从不“停止”抱怨,所缺的词是stops。 7.A　根据上下文可知,她的世界充满了“但是……”,根据be full of的固定搭配可知答案为A。 8.C　hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;silently沉默地,无声地。结合下文的描述可推断,她的抱怨“无声地”改变了我,silently符合题意。 9.C　根据上文的描述可知,我后来确实把她“忘记”了,所缺的词是forget。 10.A　能够找到“理由”感恩生活的人更快乐,所缺的词是reasons。 11.C　太多抱怨会使你的生活“更糟糕”,所缺的词是worse。 12.C　give away赠送,捐赠;depend on依靠;think about思考。根据设空前的thankful walks可推断,他们会以积极的方式来“思考”他们的人生,think about符合题意。 13.B　根据上下文的描述可推断,拥有感恩之心,你就可以远离令你烦恼的事情,靠近令你高兴的事情,故所缺的词是towards。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you. 14 This helps to get your body ready for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. 15 Don’t stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later. 16 Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don’t feel good. If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. 17 Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired. 18 They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you’re sure to enjoy the fun of exercising. A．Build up slowly. B．Warm up before exercising. C．Wear sports shoes. D．Cool down after exercising. E．Never let yourself feel thirsty. 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．A 17．E 18．C 【分析】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了如何制定锻炼计划。 14．根据下一句“This helps to get your body ready for activities.”可知前文提到的内容有助于让你的身体为活动做好准备。应是“运动前先热身。”故选B。 15．根据下一句“Don’t stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.。”可知（运动后）不要马上停下来，做一些轻松的活动以避免日后疼痛。因此指的是“运动后放松。”故选D。 16．根据下一句“Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don’t feel good.”可知每天锻炼一段时间，但不要在感觉不好的时候尝试锻炼。此处强调循序渐进、慢慢积累。故选A。 17．根据下一句“Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise”可知此处强调水的重要性，即不要让自己感到口渴。故选E。 18．根据下一句“They can protect your feet.”可知前文提到的东西可以保护脚，即运动鞋。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Topic: Do you wear a uniform? Do you think it’s necessary for students to wear uniforms? Please share your ideas here. John: No, we don’t have a school uniform. We are allowed to wear anything we like. I’m glad because I can’t stand uniforms. The colors are usually awful. They are grey, blue and dark red. I enjoy wearing something different every day. It must be terrible to have to wear the same clothes all the time. Lucy: I’m very interested in fashion. For me, clothes are very important. I buy lots of fashion magazines and I like trying new styles. I think our clothes express our personality. I have a friend and her name is Amy. She wears a uniform—a green blazer (夹克) and a grey skirt…and white socks! She isn’t allowed to wear trousers or jeans. But she says she doesn’t mind, because in a uniform no one can tell if you’re rich or poor, and she says that schools where children wear uniforms have a better reputation (名誉). Mary: I think students should wear school uniforms on weekdays. School uniforms are necessary for students’ safety. School uniforms allow teachers and staff to distinguish between students and strangers. If a stranger comes into our school, our teachers can find him or her right now. Driving strangers out of the school is a way to keep students safe. 19. ______ support the ideas of wearing school uniforms. A. John and Lucy B. John and Mary C. Amy and Mary 20. Lucy buys lots of fashion magazines because ______. A. she loves fashion B. she wants to be a designer C. she designs her own clothes 21. Mary thinks wearing school uniforms is good for students’ ______. A. safety B. study C. habit 22. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 辨别 C. 驱赶 23. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. how much John’s uniforms are B. why Lucy loves to wear school uniforms C. what kind of uniform Amy wears 答案　[语篇解读]本文中四个人发表了自己对穿校服的观点。 19. C 推理判断题。通读四个人的观点可知，支持穿校服的人是Amy和Mary，故答案为C。 20. A 细节理解题。根据Lucy描述中的“I’m very interested in fashion. For me, clothes are very important. I buy lots of fashion magazines”可知，她买时装杂志，是因为她喜欢时尚，故答案为A。 21. A 细节理解题。根据 Mary描述中的“School uniforms are necessary for students’ safety.”可知，她觉得穿校服对学生的安全有好处。 22. B 词义猜测题。画线的词是distinguish，根据上下文可知，穿校服能让老师和职工“辨别”出学生和陌生人，故答案为B。 23. C 推理判断题。根据Lucy描述中的“I have a friend and her name is Amy. She wears a uniform—a green blazer and a grey skirt…and white socks!”可知，文章中提到了Amy穿什么种类的校服，故答案为C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示). Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app (应用软件), and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search information online, use apps or discuss it through QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 24. What homework was Wu Qiong doing? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Science. 25. Which of the following way is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. QQ. B. WeChat. C. DingTalk. 26. According to Wu, which of the following is true? A. The new learning way is difficult. B. Students should use the new learning way. C. Students should study with the teacher face to face. 27. When a student uses the Internet, what must he do? A. Have an app. B. Have a mobile phone. C. Have good self-control. 28. What’s the main idea about the passage? A. How to learn a language. B. How to do homework. C. What the new way of learning is. 答案　[语篇解读]本文讨论的是借助网络做作业的利和弊。 24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully.”可知，吴琼正在做他的化学作业，故答案为B。 25. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a special app”以及第二段中的“apps” “QQ and WeChat”可知，没有提到的方式是C。 26. B 推理判断题。通读第三段可推知，吴的观点是“学生应该使用新的学习方式”，故答案为B。 27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.”可知，学生使用互联网的时候要有良好的自控能力，故答案为C。 28. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一种新的学习方式，故答案为C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, 29 Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function (功能) and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was silly. Still, 30 The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, 31 Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several shoe companies, 32 In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Boverman went on to set up his own company, making NIKE sports shoes. We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. 33 Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. B．he was laughed at. C．Bill kept his idea and worked at it. D．was at a company planning meeting. E．he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold (模具). F．The best questions are usually open-ended and are often “silly”. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．E 32．B 33．F 【导语】本文通过对例子的介绍，告诉我们好的想法总是由可笑的提问开始的。 29．根据“Suddenly he had an idea.”可知此处要介绍是在什么样的情况下突然有了个主意，选项D“是在一次公司规划会议上。”符合，故选D。 30．根据“Almost everyone thought he was silly”以及“The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.”可知，此处要说明他虽然不被认同，但是还是坚持了自己，才获得了成功。选项A“Ibuka坚持自己的想法并付诸实践。”符合，故选A。 31．根据“Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.”可知，此处要说明it指代的内容，即他会想尝试什么，选项E“他问自己，如果他把橡胶放进模子里会发生什么。”符合，故选E。 32．根据“when he took this idea to several shoe companies”以及“In fact, every single company turned him down.”可知，此处在描述他被公司拒绝，选项B“他被嘲笑了。”符合，故选B。 33．根据“We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live”以及“Think how different the world might be if people never asked ‘silly’ questions!”可知，此段在谈论“愚蠢的”问题会带来意想不到的事，选项F“最好的问题通常是开放式的，而且往往是‘愚蠢的’。”符合，故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A kind of beer made from ancient yeast (酵母) up to 5,000 years old has been shown to the public by Israeli researchers. These researchers got six types of yeast from old pottery (陶器) discovered in the Holy Land. The beer is believed to be similar to the drinks enjoyed by the Pharaohs (法老) of ancient Egypt. “I remember that when we first brought out the beer we sat around the table and drank…and I said either we’ll be good or we’ll all be dead in five minutes,” said Aren Maeir, an archaeologist from Bar-Ilan University. “We lived to tell the story.” In the past, beer was a basic thing — like bread — enjoyed by all the people in Israel. Since there was always a risk of water pollution, fermented (发酵的) beer and wine were considered much safer to drink. Ronen Hazan and Michael Klutstein, two biologists at Hebrew University, came up with the idea of creating beer using old yeast. With the help of beer expert Itai Gutman, the team used modern techniques to create a drink similar to wheat beer (小麦啤酒). “The greatest wonder here is that the yeast has lived for thousands of years — just waiting to be dug and grown,” Dr. Hazan told reporters. “By the way, the beer isn’t that bad.” The team says they hope to make more beer using ancient techniques instead in the future. 34．Where did researchers discover old pottery with yeast? 35．What does the underlined sentence tell us? 36．What did people in Israel usually have in the past? 37．What would the researchers like to do in the future? 38．What kind of drinks would you like to drink? Why? 【答案】34．In the Holy Land. 35．They were not sure if the beer was safe to drink. 36．Bread and beer. 37．They would like to use ancient techniques to make more beer. 38．Coffe. Because it can make me excited when I feel sleepy. 【导语】本文主要讲述研究者发现了古代的造酒的酵母，现在他们正在想用古老的技术来制造啤酒。 34．根据“These researchers got six types of yeast from old pottery (陶器) discovered in the Holy Land.”可知，是在圣地发现的。故答案为：In the Holy Land. 35．根据原文可知划线部分是说他们不确定这种啤酒是否可以安全饮用。故答案为：They were not sure if the beer was safe to drink. 36．根据“n the past, beer was a basic thing — like bread — enjoyed by all the people in Israel.”可知，在过去，啤酒和面包是以色列人最爱的。故答案为：Bread and beer. 37．根据“The team says they hope to make more beer using ancient techniques instead in the future.”可知，他们想用古老的技术制造更多的啤酒。故答案为：They would like to use ancient techniques to make more beer. 38．主观题，合理即可。我喜欢咖啡。因为它可以让我兴奋每当我感到困倦。故答案为：Coffe. Because it can make me excited when I feel sleepy. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（5分） My hometown is on a small island which is a very quiet place. There used to be many 39 of trees and flowers. The 40 swam in the blue sea happily. For me, one of 41 happiest activities is playing at the beach. But years later the sea was filled 42 rubbish and the plants disappeared. The blue sea became dirty and the lovely fish died. I really felt sorry for 43 had happened to my hometown. Luckily, the government has taken some actions to 44 these problems. The government cleared the rubbish in the sea in the next few months. Now many workers pull 45 and clean the sea every day. The environment in my hometown is becoming 46 than before. In fact, protecting the natural environment itself 48 also protecting our hometown. We must act together, 48 we will regret one day! Only in this way can it give us a comfortable place to live in. 【答案】39．kinds 40．fish 41．the 42．with 43．what 44．solve 45．together 46．better/cleaner 47．is 48．or 【导语】本文是作者介绍了家乡之前是一个很安静的地方，但许多年后变得污染很严重，在一系列的措施下，家乡比之前变得更干净了。 39．句意：过去有很多种树和花。many kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填kinds。 40．句意：鱼在蓝色的大海里快乐地游泳。根据“swam in the blue sea happily”可知，鱼在大海里游泳，fish“鱼”，此空应填复数形式fish，故填fish。 41．句意：对我来说，最快乐的活动之一就是在海滩上玩耍。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填the。 42．句意：但多年后，大海被垃圾填满，植物消失了。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，故填with。 43．句意：我真的为发生在我家乡的事情感到难过。分析句子结构，此空作从句的主语，故填what。 44．句意：幸运的是，政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这些问题。根据“taken some actions to… these problems”可知，采取措施解决问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填solve。 45．句意：现在，许多工人每天都在一起清扫海洋。pull together“齐心协力”，动词短语，故填together。 46．句意：我家乡的环境比以前更好/干净了。根据“The government cleared the rubbish in the sea in the next few months”可知，现在环境变得更好/更干净了，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填better/cleaner。 47．句意：其实，保护自然环境本身也是保护我们的家乡。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 48．句意：我们必须一起行动，否则总有一天我们会后悔的！根据“We must act together,… we will regret one day”可知，要行动起来，否则会后悔的，故填or。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 nearly　 it　Britain　 good　before bedroom from　mean　well tired　influence　while You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a 　49　 survey (调查) shows that teenagers spend too much time on electronic products before going to sleep. They are 　50　 teenagers' sleep badly.   The survey was done among 1,000 kids in England from 12 to 16. 　51　 found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.   Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep 　52　 they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.  “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a university professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 　53　 you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. If you don't get a good rest, you won't do 　54　 in school the next day.”   　　The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt 　55　 each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. 　56　 all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their 　57　. And lots of them even have all the three.  Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away 　58　 electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on electronic products.   [语篇解读]　本文讲的是关于垃圾睡眠的调查结果。 49.British　一个“英国的”调查显示,青少年在睡觉之前花太多时间在电子产品上,所缺的词是形容词British。 50.influencing　电子产品正严重“影响”着青少年的睡眠,表示“影响”要用influence;再根据现在进行时的时态可知,所缺的词是influencing。 51.It　根据前文的The survey可知,此处要填的是It。 52.while　句意:几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品的时候睡着。根据句意以及其引导的从句的时态可知,所缺的词是while。 53.means　垃圾睡眠的意思是你没有得到足够的睡眠,而且睡眠质量也不好,主语是It,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是means。 54.well　如果你没有得到好的休息,你在学校的表现就不会好,所缺的词是well。do well做得好。 55.tired　一些孩子每天都觉得“疲惫”,tired符合题意。 56.Nearly　几乎所有的青少年都有手机、MP5或电视,所缺的词是Nearly。 57.bedrooms　表示“卧室”要用bedroom,根据主语all the teenagers可知,要用bedroom的复数形式。 58.from　根据keep away from的固定搭配可知答案。 五、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是郑敏，请你根据下面的表格内容，给你的新西兰笔友Kate写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，把你新学校的各种规章制度告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。 校规 1．穿校服，做早操； 2．晚上不能外出； 3．不许在走廊追逐、跑跳； 4．…… 要求： 1．语言通顺，行文流畅； 2．必须包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 3．不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Kate， There are lots of different rules in my new school.We have to do morning exercises together every day.We have to wear school uniforms.We are not allowed to go out at night because it is dangerous.Running and jumping in the hallways aren't allowed，either.There are some other rules in my school.For example，we aren't allowed to wear long hair at school.And it isn't allowed to smoke at school. These rules are strict.But I think they are helpful and necessary. 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$