精品解析：浙江省台州市十校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

null 2024学年第一学期台州十校联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Harry do after work today? A. Attend an office party. B. Practice singing. C. Watch a show. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lucas buy this time? A. Hot pot materials. B. Chinese textbooks. C. Delicious cakes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid chocolate. B. Try the carrot soup. C. Have the chicken sandwich. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To buy a product. B. To ask for a telephone number. C. To have his refrigerator checked. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will be absent from the party? A. Gary. B. Tony. C. Pete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What causes the party to be put off? A. An unexpected meeting. B. The terrible weather. C. A changed plan. 7. When was the party supposed to be held at first? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Classmates. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has much work experience. B. He is the same age as the woman. C. He graduated from college this summer. 10. What is the headmaster like? A. Knowledgeable. B. Strict. C. Easy-going. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Andrew find self-service supermarkets? A. Unsafe. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming 12. What is the woman unsatisfied with? A. The poor products. B. The rude salesperson. C. The troublesome process. 13. Where does the woman prefer to buy water? A. In a supermarket. B. In a self-service store. C. In a convenience store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a coffee shop. 15. What will Matt do in half an hour? A. Write a report. B. Take a short break. C. Attend a meeting. 16. What did Matt do right after college? A. He sold clothes. B. He worked in a library C. He taught at a school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do most Indians like doing in their free time? A. Doing sports. B. Watching films. C. Singing and dancing. 18. How much do most Bollywood films cost? A. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $500 million. 19. What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan? A. He has starred in 114 films. B. He is one of the greatest American actors. C. He has a great passion for the film industry. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A brief introduction to Bollywood. B. Common entertainment activities in India. C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题52.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jöns Jacob Berzelius Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg’s law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 21. What do we say about Jöns Jacob Berzelius? A. He invented a new chemical substance. B. He established the modern periodic table. C. He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D. He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 22. Who was born in Ireland? A. Jons Jacob Berzelius. B. Niels Henrik David Bohr. C. Robert Boyle. D. William Lawrence Bragg. 23. What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common? A. They were born in Denmark. B. They made a contribution to physics. C. They discovered new models for chemistry. D. They did research together with their family. B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again. 24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature. C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road. 25. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was contradictory in mind. B. He was unconscious of danger. C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods. D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents. 26. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage. 27. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home C Bad news for people who frequently use the emoji(表情符号): It is no longer cool. In recent weeks, two generations have been debating in videos and comments on Tik Tok over the symbols of millennial(千禧一代) culture that are now considered uncool by Generation z (born after 1996). The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s), including me, use hundreds of times a day, or more. “Face with Tears of Joy”, the official name for the laughing crying emoji, is currently the most-used emoji on Emojitracker, a website that shows real-time emoji use on Twitter. “What’s wrong with the laughing crying emoji?” one user asked in a Tik Tok comment. Another responded, “It’s so off.” In a different video, a woman says she’s cut back on using it after learning kids don’t. “I use everything but the laughing crying emoji,” 21-year-old Walid Mohammed told CNN Business. “I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it, like my mom, my older sisters and just older people in general.” For many Generation Zers the emoji has become a popular replacement for conveying laughter. It’s the visual version of the slang phrase “I’m dead” or “I’m dying”, which means something is very funny. Other acceptable choices—the emoji officially called “Loudly Crying Face”, or just writing “lol” (laughing out loud) or “lmao”. “Tears of Joy was a victim of its own success,” said Gretchen McCulloch, the author of “Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language”. “If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way, it starts to feel insincere... It gets worn out through continued use,” she said. That’s why Generation Zers may be looking to fresh and novel ways to signal they’re laughing in different ways. “Older generations tend to use emojis literally while younger people get more creative,” said Jeremy Burge, the chief emoji officer of Emojipedia, an emoji dictionary website. Generation Zers told CNN Business they like to assign their own meanings to emoji, which then spreads to others, often through social media. 28. What is the author’s attitude to the use of the laughing crying emoji? A. Curious. B. Favourable. C. Uncaring. D. Impatient. 29. What message does the author try to deliver by giving some examples of Generation Zers? A. They are fond of using emojis. B. They use emojis very scientifically. C. The Loudly Crying Face emoji is very popular. D. The laughing crying emoji is losing its charm. 30. What can we infer about 21-year old Walid Mohammed? A. He wants to set himself apart from older people. B. He is seeking to be perfect. C. He is unwilling to accept something new. D. He sticks to his own idea. 31. What’s the problem with “Tears of Joy” according to Gretchen McCulloch? A. It isn’t funny enough. B. It isn’t creative enough. C. It has been used too much. D. It hasn’t received much attention. D A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny, self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human body. The new study shows this research is a big step forward for tiny robots. The microrobots are really small. Each one measures only 20 micrometers wide, several times smaller than the width of a human hair. They’re also really fast, capable of traveling at speeds of about 3 millimeters per second, or roughly 9, 000 times their own length per minute. The machines look a bit like small rockets and come complete with three tiny wings. The team makes its microrobots out of materials by using a technology similar to 3D printing. Each of the robots carries a small bubble (泡泡) of trapped air. If you expose the machines to sound, the bubbles will begin to shake wildly, pushing water away and shooting the robots forward. “Imagine if microrobots could perform certain tasks in the body, such as surgeries without cutting into the body,” said Jin Lee, lead author of the study, “we can simply introduce the robots to the body through a pill or an injection, and they would perform the procedure themselves. If that sounds like something copied from science fiction, that’s because it is.” He imagined that, just like in the movie, microrobots could move through a person’s blood stream, seeking out targeted areas. “Once there, the machines slowly released their medicine over the course of about two days. Such a steady flow of medicine could improve the outcome for patients.” Lee added, “But there is a lot of work to do before microrobots can travel through real human bodies.” For a start, the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body, causing no damage at all. “If we can make them work in the bladder,” Lee said, “maybe patients wouldn’t have to come into the clinic as often.” 32. What is an advantage of the invention? A. The small size. B. The rocket-like shape. C. The big bubble. D. The 3D-printed material. 33. What can we infer from Lee’s words about the robots in Paragraph 3? A. They cure bladder diseases. B. They help to give patients pills. C. They are inspired from science fiction. D. They have performed tasks in human bodies. 34 Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 4? A. Efficient. B. Dissolvable C. Recyclable D. Sensitive. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a healthcare robot. B. To advertise a medical machine. C. To arouse interest in developing robots. D. To raise concern about bladder diseases. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over years with technology and changes in lifestyle, the consumption of processed food has become very popular. To make cooking effortless, quick and delicious, processed food turns out to be an enormous business today. ____36____ Since early ages, people have been preserving food with varied techniques such as salt preservation, fermentation (发酵), drying, and so on. Food is either mechanically (机械地) or chemically processed to increase shelf life and ensure it is free from harmful micro creatures. ____37____ What's more, processed food is very popular nowadays because of the taste and flavors it offers to its consumers. Processed food uses artificial flavors, preservatives, added colors, and many chemicals. It offers a heavy calorie dose and less nutrition, making it an unhealthy option. Besides, some processed food contains too much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful to health. ____38____ You need to be aware of what you are eating. The way it impacts your health is essential to a healthy well-being. Some lifestyle changes can help to get away from health risks and ensure a healthier lifestyle. Replacing highly processed food with more organic and natural food options is important. ____39____ ____40____ More studies can help in bringing up awareness among people about its harm Limiting the intake of processed food and replacing it with healthier options can help overcome health risks associated with it. A. It is very common to over eat processed food. B. Such a change can help you ensure a healthy lifestyle. C. Eating such kind of food often can cause health issues. D. Too much sugar intake increases the risk of getting overweight. E. Processed food has developed rapidly because of its convenience. F. However, an important question is about the nutritional value of it. G. Processed food is less nutritious than natural and freshly prepared food. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ____41____. I had organized and recognized an ____42____ with the dentist for months. I also ____43____ it twice and called the day before to ____44____ all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray. Then I arrived, it wasn’t ____45____ at all. The lady there even had no ____46____ what I was talking about. I ____47____ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ____48____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____49____ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was _____50_____ to me. Only when everything was finally _____51_____ was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and _____52_____ it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my _____53_____ behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that, it needed an honest _____54_____ and that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, she accepted. Again with a _____55_____. It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding. 41. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives 42. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment 43. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted 44. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply 45. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy 46. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind 47. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately 48. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious 49. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune 50. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted 51. A. figured B. added C. made D. sorted 52. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through 53. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair 54. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion 55. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a ____56____ (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, ____57____ (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is ____58____ modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables ____59____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____60____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot ____61____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____62____ must-try dish for those ____63____ are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou ____64____ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a _____65_____ (true) unforgettable experience. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校羽毛球俱乐部(badminton club)下周将举行校羽毛球比赛，请写一封邮件， 邀请你的外国朋友Sam与你一起观看比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛安排； 2. 见面时间、地点； 3. 表示期待。 注意：（1）词数80字左右（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期台州十校联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Harry do after work today? A. Attend an office party. B. Practice singing. C. Watch a show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, are you coming to the office party after work today? M: I wish I could but I need to get serious and practice for my show this weekend. I don’t know any of the songs yet! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lucas buy this time? A. Hot pot materials. B. Chinese textbooks. C. Delicious cakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you unpacking again, Lucas? You have bought a lot of things online! M: Yes. This time I mainly bought hot pot materials from Sichuan. I studied in China for four years and I have been used to the delicious food there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid chocolate. B. Try the carrot soup. C. Have the chicken sandwich. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have a daily special carrot soup, a chicken sandwich, and chocolate cake. You definitely shouldn’t miss the carrot soup. W: My doctor advised me to avoid chocolate. So I would like the chicken sandwich. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To buy a product. B. To ask for a telephone number. C. To have his refrigerator checked. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. The refrigerator I just bought from you isn’t working. Can you send someone to check it? W: Sure, sir. Could you leave us your name and telephone number? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will be absent from the party? A. Gary. B. Tony. C. Pete. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m looking forward to the party. Will everyone be there — Tony, Pete and Gary? M: Pete is on holiday at the moment, but the other two are going to be there, for sure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What causes the party to be put off? A. An unexpected meeting. B. The terrible weather. C. A changed plan. 7. When was the party supposed to be held at first? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We need to put off our beach party this weekend. W: Why? Nothing can stop us except the storm. M: I just watched the news. A typhoon is heading our way and is gaining strength. Weather forecasters think the typhoon may lead to flood. So we’d better stay at home. W: When will it land, tomorrow? M: No. Most likely on Saturday morning. W: That’s the same day as our party. Let’s start messaging our friends and tell them we need to put off the party until next weekend. M: Yes! Let’s get to it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Classmates. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has much work experience. B. He is the same age as the woman. C. He graduated from college this summer. 10. What is the headmaster like? A. Knowledgeable. B. Strict. C. Easy-going. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you? W: Yes, today is my first day to work here. Do you know where Class 445 and Class 446 are? M: Of course. I’ll show you the way. Welcome to join our school. W: Thanks. I graduated from college this summer. How long have you been working here? M: Maybe the same as your age. W: Wow, such a long time! You must have much teaching experience. M: I simply like my job and math. By the way, which subject do you teach? W: The same as you. And I’m glad to meet you, sir. I’m eager to learn from you. M: No problem. The staff are friendly and the benefits are great. The headmaster is easy-going. Sometimes he gets angry, but usually forgets about it completely. W: Thanks for your help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Andrew find self-service supermarkets? A. Unsafe. B. Convenient. C. Time-consuming 12. What is the woman unsatisfied with? A. The poor products. B. The rude salesperson. C. The troublesome process. 13. Where does the woman prefer to buy water? A. In a supermarket. B. In a self-service store. C. In a convenience store. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so hot, Andrew. Where can I buy some water? M: Look! There is a self-service store there. W: I got into trouble there last time. Let’s find a convenience store instead. M: Really? Self-service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the salesperson. It’s really convenient as far as I know. What happened to you last time? W: As a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. What’s worse, customers are asked for their phone number. It’s possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls, because their shopping data is collected. M: Anyway, you don’t need to sign in this time. W: Worse still, nobody offered help when I had problems. I was at sea with the functions of the product. If I had been in the convenience store, the salesperson would have given me a hand immediately. M: OK. Let’s go along the street to see if we can find one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a coffee shop. 15. What will Matt do in half an hour? A. Write a report. B. Take a short break. C. Attend a meeting. 16. What did Matt do right after college? A. He sold clothes. B. He worked in a library C. He taught at a school. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go and get a coffee from the shop, Matt. M: Sure why not? I’ve just finished my report, and I have half an hour until the next meeting. W: Right. Well, what do you think of your new job? M: It’s quite challenging, Sue. But it’s also very interesting. What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university. W: I agree. We’re lucky to have our jobs. I learn more about the laws of physics every day—what is known and what is still unknown... M: Same here. I’m working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that were previously thought to be impossible. W: You know, I was working as a shop assistant in a clothing store before I switched careers two years ago. What did you do before this? M: I worked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do most Indians like doing in their free time? A. Doing sports. B. Watching films. C. Singing and dancing. 18. How much do most Bollywood films cost? A. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $500 million. 19. What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan? A. He has starred in 114 films. B. He is one of the greatest American actors. C. He has a great passion for the film industry. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A brief introduction to Bollywood. B. Common entertainment activities in India. C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everybody. Do you know Bollywood? Today I’d like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much larger number than Hollywood in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. Most Indians like watching films better than enjoying other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Last year, Bollywood made over $500 million by selling its films to other countries. Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make. A Hollywood film is never made for under $5 million. Most Bollywood actors are young. They work hard but only for a few years. Amitabh Bachchan, who some people say is India’s greatest actor, is different. He has been working in the film industry for 40 years, and has been the star of more than 140 films. OK, that’s all for today. Thank you for your listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题52.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jöns Jacob Berzelius Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg’s law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 21. What do we say about Jöns Jacob Berzelius? A. He invented a new chemical substance. B. He established the modern periodic table. C. He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D. He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 22. Who was born in Ireland? A. Jons Jacob Berzelius. B. Niels Henrik David Bohr. C. Robert Boyle. D. William Lawrence Bragg. 23. What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common? A. They were born in Denmark. B. They made a contribution to physics. C. They discovered new models for chemistry. D. They did research together with their family. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个科学家和他们的成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jöns Jacob Berzelius标题下的“Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.( Jöns雅各布·贝采里乌斯是一位瑞典化学家，通常被认为是现代化学的创始人之一。他发展了一套化学符号系统，为现代元素周期表的建立奠定了基础。贝采里乌斯在电化学领域也有重要发现。)”可知，他在电化学方面做出了重要发现。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle标题下的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law.(罗伯特·波义耳，出生于爱尔兰，被认为是现代化学的奠基人之一，以波义耳定律而闻名。)”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Niels Henrik David Bohr标题下的“His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. (他的模型有助于解释元素的光谱，并为原子物理学的进一步发展奠定了基础。)”和最后一段William Lawrence Bragg标题下的“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg’s law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. (威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格是一位出生于澳大利亚的英国物理学家，他与父亲威廉·亨利·布拉格一起发展了著名的布拉格定律，对X射线晶体学做出了重大贡献。这一发现彻底改变了晶体学领域，为确定包括DNA和蛋白质在内的各种物质的原子和分子结构铺平了道路。)”可知，他们都对物理做出了贡献。故选B。 B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again. 24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature. C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road. 25. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was contradictory in mind. B. He was unconscious of danger. C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods. D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents. 26. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage. 27. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.( 不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游乐场，我的想象力限制了它们的冒险。)”可知，作者年轻时很少感到无聊是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.( 我走啊走，好像走了好几个小时。我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，让我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续往前走。)”可推知，作者在探索这条土路的时候思想是矛盾的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.( 我的心怦怦直跳，双腿疼痛。当我转过最后一个弯，看到远处有什么东西时，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者开始害怕，从而推知，划线的“something”指的作者内心的害怕和恐惧。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.( 最近我经常想起那次经历。其实，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论多么曲折，都可以把我们带回家。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。故文章最好的标题是“所有的道路都能引导你回家”。故选D项。 C Bad news for people who frequently use the emoji(表情符号): It is no longer cool. In recent weeks, two generations have been debating in videos and comments on Tik Tok over the symbols of millennial(千禧一代) culture that are now considered uncool by Generation z (born after 1996). The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s), including me, use hundreds of times a day, or more. “Face with Tears of Joy”, the official name for the laughing crying emoji, is currently the most-used emoji on Emojitracker, a website that shows real-time emoji use on Twitter. “What’s wrong with the laughing crying emoji?” one user asked in a Tik Tok comment. Another responded, “It’s so off.” In a different video, a woman says she’s cut back on using it after learning kids don’t. “I use everything but the laughing crying emoji,” 21-year-old Walid Mohammed told CNN Business. “I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it, like my mom, my older sisters and just older people in general.” For many Generation Zers, the emoji has become a popular replacement for conveying laughter. It’s the visual version of the slang phrase “I’m dead” or “I’m dying”, which means something is very funny. Other acceptable choices—the emoji officially called “Loudly Crying Face”, or just writing “lol” (laughing out loud) or “lmao”. “Tears of Joy was a victim of its own success,” said Gretchen McCulloch, the author of “Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language”. “If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way, it starts to feel insincere... It gets worn out through continued use,” she said. That’s why Generation Zers may be looking to fresh and novel ways to signal they’re laughing in different ways. “Older generations tend to use emojis literally while younger people get more creative,” said Jeremy Burge, the chief emoji officer of Emojipedia, an emoji dictionary website. Generation Zers told CNN Business they like to assign their own meanings to emoji, which then spreads to others, often through social media. 28. What is the author’s attitude to the use of the laughing crying emoji? A. Curious. B. Favourable. C. Uncaring. D. Impatient. 29. What message does the author try to deliver by giving some examples of Generation Zers? A. They are fond of using emojis. B. They use emojis very scientifically. C. The Loudly Crying Face emoji is very popular. D. The laughing crying emoji is losing its charm. 30. What can we infer about 21-year old Walid Mohammed? A. He wants to set himself apart from older people. B. He is seeking to be perfect. C. He is unwilling to accept something new. D. He sticks to his own idea. 31. What’s the problem with “Tears of Joy” according to Gretchen McCulloch? A. It isn’t funny enough. B. It isn’t creative enough. C. It has been used too much. D. It hasn’t received much attention. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了网络上被广泛应用的表情符号不再像以前那么酷了，正在被年轻一代所淘汰。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s), including me, use hundreds of times a day, or more. (这些符号包括流行的笑哭表情符号，一些千禧一代（80后），包括我，每天使用数百次，甚至更多。)”可知，作者对笑哭表情符号的使用是赞许的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In recent weeks, two generations have been debating in videos and comments on Tik Tok over the symbols of millennial(千禧一代) culture that are now considered uncool by Generation z (born after 1996). (最近几周，两代人在Tik Tok上的视频和评论中就千禧一代文化符号展开了辩论，这些符号现在被z一代（1996年后出生）认为不酷。)”和第四段中“In a different video, a woman says she’s cut back on using it after learning kids don’t.(在另一段视频中，一名女子表示，在得知孩子们不会使用后，她已经减少了使用。)”以及倒数第二段中“That’s why Generation Zers may be looking to fresh and novel ways to signal they’re laughing in different ways. (这就是为什么z一代可能会寻找新的、新颖的方式来以不同的方式表示他们在笑。)”等内容可知，作者通过给出一些z一代的例子试图传达笑哭表情符号正在失去魅力。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Walid Mohammed 所说“I use everything but the laughing crying emoji (除了笑哭表情，我什么表情符号都用。)”和“I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it, like my mom, my older sisters and just older people in general. (我最近不再用它了，因为我看到老年人在用它，比如我妈妈、我姐姐和一般的老年人。)”可知，我们能从21岁的Walid Mohammed身上推断出他想把自己和老年人区分开来。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Gretchen McCulloch 所说“Tears of Joy was a victim of its own success. (‘快乐的眼泪’是它自身成功的受害者。)”和“If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way, it starts to feel insincere... It gets worn out through continued use.(如果你年复一年地用同样的方式表达数字笑声，就会让人觉得不真诚……它会因为持续使用而磨损破旧。)”可知，“Tears of Joy”的问题是被使用太频繁了。故选C项。 D A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny, self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human body. The new study shows this research is a big step forward for tiny robots. The microrobots are really small. Each one measures only 20 micrometers wide, several times smaller than the width of a human hair. They’re also really fast, capable of traveling at speeds of about 3 millimeters per second, or roughly 9, 000 times their own length per minute. The machines look a bit like small rockets and come complete with three tiny wings. The team makes its microrobots out of materials by using a technology similar to 3D printing. Each of the robots carries a small bubble (泡泡) of trapped air. If you expose the machines to sound, the bubbles will begin to shake wildly, pushing water away and shooting the robots forward. “Imagine if microrobots could perform certain tasks in the body, such as surgeries without cutting into the body,” said Jin Lee, lead author of the study, “we can simply introduce the robots to the body through a pill or an injection, and they would perform the procedure themselves. If that sounds like something copied from science fiction, that’s because it is.” He imagined that, just like in the movie, microrobots could move through a person’s blood stream, seeking out targeted areas. “Once there, the machines slowly released their medicine over the course of about two days. Such a steady flow of medicine could improve the outcome for patients.” Lee added, “But there is a lot of work to do before microrobots can travel through real human bodies.” For a start, the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body, causing no damage at all. “If we can make them work in the bladder,” Lee said, “maybe patients wouldn’t have to come into the clinic as often.” 32. What is an advantage of the invention? A. The small size. B. The rocket-like shape. C. The big bubble. D. The 3D-printed material. 33. What can we infer from Lee’s words about the robots in Paragraph 3? A. They cure bladder diseases. B. They help to give patients pills. C. They are inspired from science fiction. D. They have performed tasks in human bodies. 34. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 4? A. Efficient. B. Dissolvable C. Recyclable D. Sensitive. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a healthcare robot. B. To advertise a medical machine. C. To arouse interest in developing robots. D. To raise concern about bladder diseases. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny, self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human body.(一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，如膀胱。)”和第二段第一句“The new study shows this research is a big step forward for tiny robots.(这项新研究表明，这项研究是微型机器人向前迈出的一大步。)”可知，这种微型自驱动机器人是微型机器人向前迈出的一大步，可以在液体中快速穿行，甚至有可能将药输送到人体难以到达的地方。由此可推测出，这一发明的优势是它的尺寸小。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Lee的话“If that sounds like something copied from science fiction, that’s because it is.(如果这听起来像是从科幻小说中复制的东西，那是因为它确实如此。)”可推出，他们从科幻小说里获取了微型机器人的创意灵感。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“so that they would eventually disappear in the body, causing no damage at all”可知，研究小组想让这种机器最终能够在身体中消失，不会产生任何伤害，由此可推测出，他们想要这种机器能够在体内完全降解。biodegradable意为“可生物降解的”，与dissolvable(可溶解的)意思接近。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny, self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder(膀胱) inside the human body.(一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，如膀胱。)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以在液体中快速穿行，未来有可能帮助将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，由此可推测出，本篇文章主要是为了向读者介绍一款医疗保健机器人。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over years with technology and changes in lifestyle, the consumption of processed food has become very popular. To make cooking effortless, quick and delicious, processed food turns out to be an enormous business today. ____36____ Since early ages, people have been preserving food with varied techniques such as salt preservation, fermentation (发酵), drying, and so on. Food is either mechanically (机械地) or chemically processed to increase shelf life and ensure it is free from harmful micro creatures. ____37____ What's more, processed food is very popular nowadays because of the taste and flavors it offers to its consumers. Processed food uses artificial flavors, preservatives, added colors, and many chemicals. It offers a heavy calorie dose and less nutrition, making it an unhealthy option. Besides, some processed food contains too much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful to health. ____38____ You need to be aware of what you are eating. The way it impacts your health is essential to a healthy well-being. Some lifestyle changes can help to get away from health risks and ensure a healthier lifestyle. Replacing highly processed food with more organic and natural food options is important. ____39____ ____40____ More studies can help in bringing up awareness among people about its harm. Limiting the intake of processed food and replacing it with healthier options can help overcome health risks associated with it. A. It is very common to over eat processed food. B. Such a change can help you ensure a healthy lifestyle. C. Eating such kind of food often can cause health issues. D. Too much sugar intake increases the risk of getting overweight. E. Processed food has developed rapidly because of its convenience. F. However, an important question is about the nutritional value of it. G. Processed food is less nutritious than natural and freshly prepared food. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加工食品虽然方便，快捷又美味，但是加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质，同时有些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，这会导致健康问题，所以要用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。 【36题详解】 根据上文“To make cooking effortless, quick and delicious, processed food turns out to be an enormous business today.(为了让烹饪变得轻而易举，快捷又美味，加工食品如今变成了一项巨大的生意)”可知，这句话说明了加工食品的好处，结合下文第三段“Processed food uses artificial flavors, preservatives, added colors, and many chemicals. It offers a heavy calorie dose and less nutrition, making it an unhealthy option. Besides, some processed food contains too much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful to health.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质。它提供了高热量和低营养，使它成为一个不健康的选择。此外，一些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，这对健康极为有害) ”可知，下文主要介绍了加工食品的缺点，所以选项F“However, an important question is about the nutritional value of it.(然而，一个重要的问题是它的营养价值)”符合，说明加工食品有一定的坏处，与上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“What's more, processed food is very popular nowadays because of the taste and flavors it offers to its consumers.(更重要的是，加工食品现在非常受欢迎，因为它提供给消费者的口味和风味)”可知，此处进一步讲了加工食品受欢迎的原因，根据what's more(更重要的是)可知，空处应该是顺承该句内容，也是讲述加工产品受欢迎的原因，选项E“Processed food has developed rapidly because of its convenience.(加工食品因其方便而发展迅速)”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Processed food uses artificial flavors, preservatives, added colors, and many chemicals. It offers a heavy calorie dose and less nutrition, making it an unhealthy option. Besides, some processed food contains too much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful to health.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质。它提供了大量的卡路里和较少的营养，使它成为一个不健康的选择。此外，一些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，对健康极其有害)”可知，此段主要讲述加工食品的危害，选项C“Eating such kind of food often can cause health issues.(经常吃这种食物会导致健康问题)”符合，承接上文，对上文内容做出总结，即经常吃加工食品会导致健康问题，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Replacing highly processed food with more organic and natural food options is important.(用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品是很重要的)”可知，为了身体健康，人们应该做出改变，即用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品，选项B“Such a change can help you ensure a healthy lifestyle.(这样的改变可以帮助你确保健康的生活方式)”符合，承接上文，“Such a change(这样的改变)”是指上句中的“Replacing highly processed food with more organic and natural food options(用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品)”，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“More studies can help in bringing up awareness among people about its harm.(更多的研究可以帮助提高人们对其危害的认识)”可知，此处表达的是要提高人们对于加工食品所带来的危害的意识，空处应该是表达加工食品的危害，选项G“Processed food is less nutritious than natural and freshly prepared food.(加工食品的营养不如天然和新鲜制作的食品)”符合，引起下文，加工食品的营养不如天然和新鲜制作的食品，所以更多的研究帮助人们提高对加工食品危害的认识。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ____41____. I had organized and recognized an ____42____ with the dentist for months. I also ____43____ it twice and called the day before to ____44____ all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray. Then I arrived, it wasn’t ____45____ at all. The lady there even had no ____46____ what I was talking about. I ____47____ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ____48____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____49____ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was _____50_____ to me. Only when everything was finally _____51_____ was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and _____52_____ it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my _____53_____ behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that, it needed an honest _____54_____ and that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, she accepted. Again with a _____55_____. It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding. 41. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives 42. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment 43. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted 44. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply 45. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy 46. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind 47. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately 48. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious 49. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune 50. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted 51. A. figured B. added C. made D. sorted 52. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through 53. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair 54. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion 55. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为牙医诊所没有准备好作者的预约而对那里的一位女士发脾气，但那位女士全程微笑以待，后来作者意识到自己行为欠妥，向女士道了歉。微笑让作者平息了怒气，学会了理解。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. patients病人；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文讲述的作者和牙医诊所里的女士之间发生的事情可知，这里指的是陌生人之间。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安排并确认与牙医的预约好几个月了。A. interview面试，采访；B. operation手术；C. experiment实验；D. appointment预约，约会。根据空后的“with the dentist”可知，这里指和牙医的预约。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还确认了两次，并在前一天打了电话，以确保所有进行X光检查的文书工作都已准备好。A. confirmed确认，证实；B. arranged安排；C. discussed讨论；D. admitted承认。根据空后的“it twice and called the day before to ____4____all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，对于和牙医的预约，作者确认了两次。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. conclude作出结论；B. approve同意，批准；C. ensure确保；D. apply应用。根据空前的“called the day before to”和空后的“all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，作者在去诊所前一天还打电话，以确保一切就绪。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我到了，它根本没有准备好。A. crowded拥挤的；B. ready准备好的；C. open打开的；D. busy忙的。根据上文中的“all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，这里是原词复现，指事情都没有准备好。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士甚至不知道我在说什么。A. plan计划；B. thought思想；C. idea主意，印象；D. mind头脑。根据空后的“what I was talking about”可知，这里表示那位女士不知道作者在说什么。have no idea意为“不知道，不明白”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到怒火中烧。A. mildly轻微地，温和地；B. roughly大约；C. privately私下地；D. immediately立即。根据常识和空后的“felt my blood boil”可知，作者明明提前预约并且确认了，结果到那里后发现什么都没准备好，作者应该是感到怒火中烧。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快气死了。A. mad气愤的；B. sad悲伤的；C. humorous幽默的；D. curious好奇的。根据常识和下文的“I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____9____I was talking to her was not nice.”可知，作者到诊所后发现什么都没有准备好，非常生气。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对她大喊大叫，但我还不如这样做，因为我和她说话的方式不好。A. habit习惯；B. way方法，方式；C. accent口音；D. tune曲调。根据下文的“I apologized for the way”可知，我和她说话的方式不好。根据故选B。 50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直微笑着，对我很友好。A. rude粗鲁的；B. attached迷恋的；C. friendly友好的；D. devoted全心全意的。根据句中的“she smiled”可知，这位女士面对作者的不友好语气，全程微笑以待，友好面对作者。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当一切最终妥善解决时，我才友好起来。A. figured认为，计算；B. added添加，补充；C. made制作；D. sorted妥善处理。根据空前的“everything was finally”和下文中的“was I nice”说明作者的事情最终得到妥善解决了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在等候区，思考着这一切。A. reflected on认真思考；B. worked at致力于；C. called at停靠；D. went through经历，通过。根据下文的“How could I make it better? How could I make up for my ____13____behaviour a moment ago?”可知，作者思考刚才发生的事情。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能弥补我刚才的不礼貌行为？A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根据空后的“behaviour a moment ago”并结合上文作者语气不善地对女士说话可知，这里指作者刚才的不礼貌行为。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以送她一块我随身带的巧克力棒，但这需要的不仅仅是这个，它需要一个诚实的道歉，而这正是我给她的。A. comment评论；B. promise承诺；C. apology道歉；D. suggestion建议。根据下文中的“I apologized”可知，这里指作者认为自己需要道歉。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次带着微笑。A. smile微笑；B. hope希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. belief信仰。根据句中的Again和上文中的“The whole time she smiled”可知，这位女士再次报以微笑。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a ____56____ (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, ____57____ (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is ____58____ modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables ____59____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____60____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot ____61____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____62____ must-try dish for those ____63____ are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou ____64____ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a _____65_____ (true) unforgettable experience. 【答案】56. combination 57. walking 58. what 59. to suit 60. are used 61. themselves 62. a 63. who 64. or 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉起源于广西柳州，以其独特的鲜酸麻辣口味和丰富的自定义配菜，成为现代人和年轻人的美食之选，有多种包装好的种类可供选择，甚至出现了螺蛳粉火锅。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方的广西柳州。空处作表语，空前有冠词a，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“组合（体）”，且用单数形式。故填combination。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，而且很多彼此相邻，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，walk“走，步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用walk的现在分词形式，作状语。故填walking。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜酸麻辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。空处引导名词性从句作表语，表语从句中prefer缺少宾语，结合“Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用suit“满足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填to suit。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这道菜的中文名字中有“螺蛳”，但真正的螺蛳通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是被用来制作美味的汤。空处作句子的谓语，结合“don’t commonly appear”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述通常的情况，use“使用”和主语snails之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are used。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。空处作状语，应用they的反身代词形式themselves，表示“他们自己，他们亲自”。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处表示泛指，意为“必尝的一道菜”，应用不定冠词，且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，为不定代词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 65题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。空处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校羽毛球俱乐部(badminton club)下周将举行校羽毛球比赛，请写一封邮件， 邀请你的外国朋友Sam与你一起观看比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛安排； 2. 见面时间、地点； 3. 表示期待。 注意：（1）词数80字左右（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, I’m extremely excited to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the competition at 3 o’clock in the afternoon next Friday. Knowing that you’re rather interested in it, I’m sure you will want to watch it. As scheduled, the match will take place in the school gym beside the lecture building. Therefore, if it is convenient for you, how about meeting at the school gate at 2:45 on Friday afternoon? There is no doubt that your will be greatly impressed with the excellent skills of the players and have a better understanding of the fascination of this sport. Looking forward to your participating. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Sam写一封邀请信，邀请他一起观看校羽毛球比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非常：extremely→enormously 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in 优秀的：excellent→great/outstanding 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you’re rather interested in it, I’m sure you will want to watch it. 拓展句：Since I know that you’re rather interested in it, I’m sure you will want to watch it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely excited to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the competition at 3 o’clock in the afternoon next Friday.(使用了不定式作原因状语、that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】There is no doubt that your will be greatly impressed with the excellent skills of the players and have a better understanding of the fascination of this sport. (使用了There is no doubt that…句型) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. The next day at school, Callie told Tamara that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell Tamara was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week. On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Your mother said you made a tough choice. Thank you for giving a hand today.” Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. “Do you need any help?” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned, surprised to see Tamara. “I know you made a promise to clean up the garden, and I wanted to come help you. My mom said she could take us to Fun World next weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯丽是一名高中生。由于父母的生意，她的家人从伦敦搬到了洛杉矶，她在那里长大。她和她的父母生活在一个安静而温暖的社区，并且对社区的各种志愿者活动非常感兴趣，社区里几乎没有人不认识她。某天在邻居太太的拜托下，她答应和她一起清理花园，为此她拒绝了和朋友们去玩，遵守了承诺。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“凯丽整个晚上都在思考她的决定。”可知，第一段可描写凯丽内心的纠结以及下定决心帮助清理花园。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期天，凯丽在空地上遇见了贝克太太。”可知，第二段可描写凯丽得到了朋友的理解，在大家的共同努力下，她们完成了清扫工作。 2.续写线索：思考决定——遵守承诺——得罪朋友——朋友谅解——完成清扫——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/be determined to ②能够：be able to/be capable of ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/depressed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$