精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试26届高二年级 英语科试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 4. What exercise does the man do the least? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 5. What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of room did the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14. Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What does the speaker imply about the festival? A. Things might be expensive. B. There’ re no 5-star hotels nearby. C. It is held in the narrow streets. 19. What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 A NEW NATURE WRITER OF THE YEAR 2024 Hunting for talented new faces in the world of nature writing in 2024, we set you a challenge: to write about a special place where you feel close to nature. Your many entries traveled from urban park to moorland (荒原); mountain to lake; coast to garden. Reading them was a thrilling reminder of the power of nature to comfort and heal, but also to energize and excite. Choosing a winner was difficult. Thank you to our judges for their thoughtful consideration. One entry stood out as the winner. Scarlet Ribbons is published on our web page. We hope you enjoy it. OUR JUDGING TEAM Gillian Burke, biologist “Achingly beautiful. This piece is near-perfect as far as I am concerned. It hit every mark, delivering all the elements set out in the brief and more. I could read it again and again and again…” Nicola Chester, author “I loved the ‘Hansel’s bread crumbs of the Scarlet Pimpernel path’ that led you back to the past, to a Lost Eden. The line ‘the thaw (融雪) never came for our moorland household’ has such dramatic power.” Cal Flyn, journalist and author “What a striking piece of writing. This was lyrical, knowledgeable and showed deep connection to a place. It also came with an emotional hit that made me want to lie down.” Joe Pontin, editor and chair of the judging panel “Written with elegance and passion, Scarlet Ribbons transports you to the peaceful summer days of a young child exploring the countryside around the family farm in Yorkshire.” 1. What is the theme of the world of nature writing in 2024? A. Identifying the best nature-lover. B. Healing the world with nature-lovers. C. Exploring thrilling nature. D. Connecting with one’s unique natural place. 2. Who speaks highly of the lines of the Scarlet Ribbons? A. Gillian Burke. B. Nicola Chester. C. Cal Flyn D. Joe Pontin. 3. Where is this passage probably from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. B I found him in the yard one sunny day decades ago. His shining green body caught my eyes as it slowly crawled against the dark brown trunk of the only tree inside the fence line. I moved closer to him and was amazed by the peacefulness of his presence. I had never seen a caterpillar (毛毛虫) quite like him. He was a giant, compared to any close or distant relative of his. The touch of his skin made me think of the rubber. My heart brimmed with affection for this unique being. Its presence brought joy to me, a child without parents around, lonely. I gently held him in my hand and transported him to my room. I fashioned a home for him from scraps of plastic canvas (网布). It was decorated with grass, twigs, and leaves. I eagerly introduced him to a friend, Nancy. She was equally delighted by him. We created dialogues in which we explored what he must have thought of us. We invented stories about where he had come from and where he was going. We imagined what kind of butterfly he would become. As days passed, my joy turned. I hadn’t seen him eat, and he moved less and less. I had begun to realize that I had imprisoned him. Causing further harm to him was not an option since he had done nothing wrong. I felt a deep sadness in my heart as I decided to release him. I placed him back in the exact location where I had found him. I hoped he would continue his life without any scars from the plastic prison I put him in. 4. What a o we know about the caterpillar? A. He is small in size. B. The color of him is bright. C. His skin feels warm. D. He moves quickly on the tree. 5. What did the author and her friend do with the caterpillar? A. They made up stories about him. B. They raised him into a butterfly. C. They built a nice home for him together. D. They talked to him as if he were a person. 6. Why did the author’s joy turn? A. Because the author got tired of the caterpillar. B. Because the caterpillar ate less and less. C. Because the author was harmed by the caterpillar. D. Because the caterpillar was in poor condition. 7. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Contentment brings happiness. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Happiness is not by chance, but by choice. D. Don’t build your happiness on the pain of others. C Millennials (千禧一代) who conduct “forward-looking financial strategies” tend to be happier and more satisfied with their lives. Following a budget saving money and shopping less have benefits “beyond the bound of personal finance”, according to a new study out of the University of Arizona. For the study, researchers collected data from 968 young adults born between the years 1981 and 1996, starting when they were freshmen in college (ages 18-21). They followed up with the same students when they were seniors, and then two years later (ages 23-26). The study participants answered questions about materialism, their own personal finance strategies such as budgeting and any pro-environmental habits they followed. Students were also surveyed about their mental health, including how satisfied they were with their lives and how they’d rank their personal well-being. “People who save money report better overall wellbeing. including less psychological pain ”Sabrina Helm, study author tells CNBC Make It. “And people who buy less and consume less show less depressive symptoms, so there’s a positive mental health effect.” Not surprisingly, the money-saving strategies improved people’s financial satisfaction too. “It gives you peace of mind. ”Dr. Helm says. “If you’re able to put something aside for worse days, and manage to live within your means, it has clear positive effects on mental health.” Certain sustainability efforts also have a similar impact on people’s health and happiness. For example, researchers found that the students who consumed less to help the environment were happier than those who simply bought more “green” products. Although many people have been socialized to see products as solutions, simply reducing the number of things you use or buy might be the better tactic for your mental health, Dr. Helm explains. “It’s normal to geta product to cope with all sorts of things,” Dr. Helm says, “but that contributes to climate change.” Luckily, there are concrete tips to “step back from the consumerist approach”, she adds. For example, she suggests keeping a weekly purchase diary and creating a shopping list. 8. How was the study conducted? A. By making a comparison between finance strategies. B. By keeping track of participants to collect their data. C. By conducting a detailed survey about mental health. D. By asking and answering questions about materialism. 9. Which one of the following statements will Sabrina Helm agree with? A. Consuming less cures people of depressive symptoms. B. Mentally healthier people buy more and consume less. C. Saving money prevents people from psychological disorder. D. One’s financial strategies relatively affect overall well-being. 10. What does the underlined word “tactic” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Influence. B. Attitude. C. Strategy. D. Consumption. 11 Which is the best title for the text? A. How Can You Keep Mentally Healthy B. Saving Money Improves Financial Satisfaction C. Millennials Who Buy Less and Save More Are Happier D. Consumers’ Shopping Habits Contribute to Climate Change D Whenever I order food for delivery, I play a little game to guess how many sets of tableware (餐具) the restaurant will provide with my meal. Sometimes restaurants will throw in two, three or four sets for just one order. But I rarely need any tableware at all, and the waste goes into the trash or collects dust in a kitchen drawer. Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this problem. Instead of just wastefully giving out tableware, the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive. The default (默认设置) was set at zero. The result, published today in the journal Science, was a 638% increase in the share of no-tableware orders. If applied across China, researchers found, the approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware. The study doesn’t cover carbon emissions, but it’s safe to say that the impact would be significant. It struck me as a useful reminder of the many low-hanging fruits across the economy that can cut waste, and emissions. Nudging its customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time and the impact it brought was enormous. The concept of nudging comes from the field of behavioral economics known as nudge theory. It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment. To nudge customers to eat better, for example, a restaurant might organize its menu by listing healthy options first and bury unhealthy ones at the bottom. More recently, some big companies like Google have also begun to use nudges to advance climate goals. Nudging theory isn’t without controversy. Some might think it gives consumers responsibility for addressing environmental challenges. But there is another way to look at it. In the absence of necessary policy—and policy is needed — companies can help encourage a widespread change of consumer behavior. And all of that behavioral change can add up. The International Energy Agency found in2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and adjusting the thermostat (恒温器) could in total reduce 4% of global emissions. The more companies can do to support such changes, the better. 12. What did Alibaba do with tableware waste? A. It stopped restaurants from handing out tableware. B. It recycled unused tableware from customers. C. It updated the food-delivery device regularly. D. It allowed picking tableware at customers’ demand. 13. What do the underlined words “low-hanging fruits” mean in paragraph 2? A. Easily accessible things. B. Fast increasing orders. C. Extremely tough choices. D. Widely accepted strategies. 14. What can we learn about nudge theory from paragraph 3? A. It brings about economic loss. B. It results from consumption policies. C. It indicates small action changes behaviour. D. It implies bad behaviour impacts economy. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Nudge theory affects behaviors. B. Good behaviors boost economy. C. Nudging helps build a greener world. D. Behavioral economics benefits customers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ____16____ This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” (体验式欣赏) a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide. a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event: ____17____ As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. ____18____ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ____19____ After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ____20____ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A. It extends learning beyond textbooks. B. These activities bring learning to life. C. Mind the effect of your actions on the environment. D. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白。处的最佳选项。 I never forget my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12 — old enough to remember her language. She achieved scores and grades high enough to gain____21____ to Duke University. With a degree in computer science, she was finally ____22____ to the manager of a company in New York. My mother was able to give fluent speeches, saying “wolves” correctly. It was my mother who always stressed the ____23____ of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’ voices whether it was my dad’s English with a ____24____ accent, or my mother’s clear English. The flow of language was unbroken and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of ____25____ flowed through our house. One October morning in the sixth grade, after my mother had driven away from home as usual to catch the train to the city, a daily ____26____ to work. I left the house for the bus stop. I was ____27____ when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I ____28____ closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground. In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. Pain____29____ me. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke (中风) had created a ____30____ between my mother’s mind and mouth; her mind was not any less clear, ____31____ the words she said were not what she meant. The ____32____ my mother faced taught me the language’s importance. Without it, ____33____ does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, communication cannot ____34____ . Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by ____35____ . 21. A. access B. acceptance C. admission D. agreement 22. A. promoted B. brought C. applied D. sent 23. A. origin B. development C. complexity D. significance 24. A. broad B. distant C. unfamiliar D. complicated 25. A. interaction B. affection C. communication D. association 26. A. routine B. project C. tradition D. operation 27. A. strange B. delighted C. surprised D. bittersweet 28. A. stared B. drove C. searched D. drew 29. A. motivated B. swallowed C. distracted D. sharpened 30. A. difference B. wall C. wound D. distance 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. battle B. embarrassment C. choice D. encounter 33 A. security B. memory C. licence D. identity 34. A. take effect B. take place C. take care D. take action 35. A. in secret B. in advance C. in silence D. in vain 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ____36____ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ____37____ are regarded as a “mysterious Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, ____38____ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted it online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ____39____ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. ____40____ complicated tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ____41____(simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’ an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age ____42____ by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ____43____ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, ____44____ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the _____45_____ (popular) of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是某高中的学生李华，你在网上看到你所居住的城市动物园正在搞有关动物保护的街头宣传活动，正在招募宣传志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请你用英文写一份申请邮件。 内容包括：1.自我介绍 2.个人优势 3.表达期待 参考词汇：recruitment招募 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Daddy, I want to ask your permission to study in America,” I said to my father a few months before my graduation from high school. But hardly before I finished, he shouted, “No!” “But why?” I replied. “If you are worried about money, it will be OK since I have got a scholarship…” But he refused to give in. At the moment, I didn’t know what to say. For more than two years, I had been working very hard to pass all the necessary examinations. I had not told my father because I wanted to give him a pleasant surprise. I thought he would be very proud of me because it was many of my classmates’ parents’ dream to send their children to study abroad. “Why do I have to get your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.” I said angrily and rushed to my bedroom, shutting the door violently. Blinded by anger, I found that I could not stay at my hometown any longer. Late that night, I slipped out of the house and decided to take the bus to the railway station to start my own life as far away from my home as possible. The bus stop was just two blocks away from my home. When I got there, I found that I forgot to take any money with me and missed the last bus. I did not want to go back home, so I sat down on the bench and closed my eyes to have a break. Suddenly, I was woken up by my phone. I looked around and found the road was deserted and the street was so quiet that I regretted that I had left home in such a hurry. I picked up the phone and answered the phone even without checking the number. “Have you had a good sleep? It’s going to rain. Shall we go home now?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was my father’s voice! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I grabbed my bag and hurried to ward him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10ACCBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试26届高二年级 英语科试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 4. What exercise does the man do the least? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 5. What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of room did the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14. Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A. 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What does the speaker imply about the festival? A. Things might be expensive. B. There’ re no 5-star hotels nearby. C. It is held in the narrow streets. 19. What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 A NEW NATURE WRITER OF THE YEAR 2024 Hunting for talented new faces in the world of nature writing in 2024, we set you a challenge: to write about a special place where you feel close to nature. Your many entries traveled from urban park to moorland (荒原); mountain to lake; coast to garden. Reading them was a thrilling reminder of the power of nature to comfort and heal, but also to energize and excite. Choosing a winner was difficult. Thank you to our judges for their thoughtful consideration. One entry stood out as the winner. Scarlet Ribbons is published on our web page. We hope you enjoy it. OUR JUDGING TEAM Gillian Burke, biologist “Achingly beautiful. This piece is near-perfect as far as I am concerned. It hit every mark, delivering all the elements set out in the brief and more. I could read it again and again and again…” Nicola Chester, author “I loved the ‘Hansel’s bread crumbs of the Scarlet Pimpernel path’ that led you back to the past, to a Lost Eden. The line ‘the thaw (融雪) never came for our moorland household’ has such dramatic power.” Cal Flyn, journalist and author “What a striking piece of writing. This was lyrical, knowledgeable and showed deep connection to a place. It also came with an emotional hit that made me want to lie down.” Joe Pontin, editor and chair of the judging panel “Written with elegance and passion, Scarlet Ribbons transports you to the peaceful summer days of a young child exploring the countryside around the family farm in Yorkshire.” 1. What is the theme of the world of nature writing in 2024? A. Identifying the best nature-lover. B. Healing the world with nature-lovers. C. Exploring thrilling nature. D. Connecting with one’s unique natural place. 2. Who speaks highly of the lines of the Scarlet Ribbons? A. Gillian Burke. B. Nicola Chester. C. Cal Flyn D. Joe Pontin. 3. Where is this passage probably from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年度自然作家获奖作品《红丝带》和评委们对它的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Hunting for talented new faces in the world of nature writing in 2024, we set you a challenge: to write about a special place where you feel close to nature.(2024年，我们在大自然的世界里寻找有才华的新面孔，我们给你设定了一个挑战：写一个你觉得与大自然亲近的特殊地方)”可知，2024年自然世界的写作主题是写一个你觉得与大自然亲近的特殊地方，即，与自己独特的自然环境相联系。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nicola Chester所说的话“The line ‘the thaw (融雪) never came for our moorland household’ has such dramatic power.(‘我们的沼地家庭永远不会解冻’这句话具有如此戏剧性的力量)”可知，Nicola Chester对《红丝带》的语言使用评价很高。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“One entry stood out as the winner. Scarlet Ribbons is published on our web page.(有一件作品脱颖而出，成为获胜者。《红丝带》在我们的网页上发布)”可知，这篇文章选自网站。故选A项。 B I found him in the yard one sunny day decades ago. His shining green body caught my eyes as it slowly crawled against the dark brown trunk of the only tree inside the fence line. I moved closer to him and was amazed by the peacefulness of his presence. I had never seen a caterpillar (毛毛虫) quite like him. He was a giant, compared to any close or distant relative of his. The touch of his skin made me think of the rubber. My heart brimmed with affection for this unique being. Its presence brought joy to me, a child without parents around, lonely. I gently held him in my hand and transported him to my room. I fashioned a home for him from scraps of plastic canvas (网布). It was decorated with grass, twigs, and leaves. I eagerly introduced him to a friend, Nancy. She was equally delighted by him. We created dialogues in which we explored what he must have thought of us. We invented stories about where he had come from and where he was going. We imagined what kind of butterfly he would become. As days passed, my joy turned. I hadn’t seen him eat, and he moved less and less. I had begun to realize that I had imprisoned him. Causing further harm to him was not an option since he had done nothing wrong. I felt a deep sadness in my heart as I decided to release him. I placed him back in the exact location where I had found him. I hoped he would continue his life without any scars from the plastic prison I put him in. 4. What a o we know about the caterpillar? A. He is small in size. B. The color of him is bright. C. His skin feels warm. D. He moves quickly on the tree. 5. What did the author and her friend do with the caterpillar? A. They made up stories about him. B. They raised him into a butterfly. C. They built a nice home for him together. D. They talked to him as if he were a person. 6. Why did the author’s joy turn? A. Because the author got tired of the caterpillar. B. Because the caterpillar ate less and less. C. Because the author was harmed by the caterpillar. D. Because the caterpillar was in poor condition. 7. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Contentment brings happiness. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Happiness is not by chance, but by choice. D. Don’t build your happiness on the pain of others. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现一条颜色漂亮的毛毛虫，于是把毛毛虫带回家，还和朋友一起给毛毛虫编故事，然而毛毛虫的情况却变得越来越差，作者感到悲伤，最后释放了毛毛虫。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His shining green body caught my eyes as it slowly crawled against the dark brown trunk of the only tree inside the fence line. (他那闪亮的绿色身体吸引了我的目光，它慢慢地爬上围栏内唯一一棵树的深棕色树干。)”可知，毛毛虫的颜色很亮。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I eagerly introduced him to a friend, Nancy. She was equally delighted by him. We created dialogues in which we explored what he must have thought of us. We invented stories about where he had come from and where he was going. We imagined what kind of butterfly he would become. (我迫不及待地把他介绍给一个朋友，南希。她对他也同样感到高兴。我们创造了对话，探讨他对我们的看法。我们编造了他从哪里来，要去哪里的故事。我们想象着他会变成什么样的蝴蝶)”可知，作者和她的朋友编造了关于毛毛虫的故事。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As days passed, my joy turned. I hadn’t seen him eat, and he moved less and less. I had begun to realize that I had imprisoned him. (日子一天天过去，我的喜悦开始转变。我没见他吃东西，他的活动也越来越少了。我开始意识到我禁锢了他。)”可知，作者的喜悦有了转变是因为毛毛虫的状况很差。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt a deep sadness in my heart as I decided to release him. I placed him back in the exact location where I had found him. I hoped he would continue his life without any scars from the plastic prison I put him in. (当我决定释放他的时候，我的内心感到深深的悲伤。我把他放回到我发现他的地方。我希望他能继续他的生活，不要因为我把他关进塑料监狱而留下任何伤疤。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者发现一条颜色漂亮的毛毛虫，于是把毛毛虫带回家，还和朋友一起给毛毛虫编故事，然而毛毛虫的情况却变得越来越差，作者感到悲伤，最后释放了毛毛虫。可推知，文章告诉我们不要把自己的幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上。故选D。 C Millennials (千禧一代) who conduct “forward-looking financial strategies” tend to be happier and more satisfied with their lives. Following a budget, saving money and shopping less have benefits “beyond the bound of personal finance”, according to a new study out of the University of Arizona. For the study, researchers collected data from 968 young adults born between the years 1981 and 1996, starting when they were freshmen in college (ages 18-21). They followed up with the same students when they were seniors, and then two years later (ages 23-26). The study participants answered questions about materialism, their own personal finance strategies such as budgeting and any pro-environmental habits they followed. Students were also surveyed about their mental health, including how satisfied they were with their lives and how they’d rank their personal well-being. “People who save money report better overall wellbeing. including less psychological pain, ”Sabrina Helm, study author tells CNBC Make It. “And people who buy less and consume less show less depressive symptoms, so there’s a positive mental health effect.” Not surprisingly, the money-saving strategies improved people’s financial satisfaction too. “It gives you peace of mind. ”Dr. Helm says. “If you’re able to put something aside for worse days, and manage to live within your means, it has clear positive effects on mental health.” Certain sustainability efforts also have a similar impact on people’s health and happiness. For example, researchers found that the students who consumed less to help the environment were happier than those who simply bought more “green” products. Although many people have been socialized to see products as solutions, simply reducing the number of things you use or buy might be the better tactic for your mental health, Dr. Helm explains. “It’s normal to geta product to cope with all sorts of things,” Dr. Helm says, “but that contributes to climate change.” Luckily, there are concrete tips to “step back from the consumerist approach”, she adds. For example, she suggests keeping a weekly purchase diary and creating a shopping list. 8. How was the study conducted? A. By making a comparison between finance strategies. B. By keeping track of participants to collect their data. C By conducting a detailed survey about mental health. D. By asking and answering questions about materialism. 9. Which one of the following statements will Sabrina Helm agree with? A. Consuming less cures people of depressive symptoms. B. Mentally healthier people buy more and consume less. C. Saving money prevents people from psychological disorder. D. One’s financial strategies relatively affect overall well-being. 10. What does the underlined word “tactic” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Influence. B. Attitude. C. Strategy. D. Consumption. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. How Can You Keep Mentally Healthy B. Saving Money Improves Financial Satisfaction C. Millennials Who Buy Less and Save More Are Happier D. Consumers’ Shopping Habits Contribute to Climate Change 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个新的研究结果表明，采用积极财务策略以调整自己的购买习惯的“千禧一代”不仅更能合理规划自己的财务支出，其带来的好处更是与个人身心健康等有关。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第二段“For the study, researchers collected data from 968 young adults born between the years 1981 and 1996, starting when they were freshmen in college (ages 18-21). They followed up with the same students when they were seniors, and then two years later (ages 23-26). The study participants answered questions about materialism, their own personal finance strategies such as budgeting and any pro-environmental habits they followed. Students were also surveyed about their mental health, including how satisfied they were with their lives and how they’d rank their personal well-being.(在这项研究中，研究人员收集了出生于1981年至1996年之间的968名年轻人的数据，从他们大一新生(18-21岁)开始。他们在这些学生大四的时候对他们进行了跟踪调查，两年后(23-26岁)。研究参与者回答了有关物质主义、他们自己的个人财务策略(如预算)以及他们所遵循的任何亲环境习惯的问题。学生们还被调查了他们的心理健康状况，包括他们对生活的满意度以及他们如何对自己的个人幸福进行排名。)”可知，研究者从1981年至1996年这15年间一直在追踪同一批受试者，通过询问、调查等具体方式收集数据。。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘People who save money report better overall wellbeing. including less psychological pain, ’Sabrina Helm, study author tells CNBC Make It. ‘And people who buy less and consume less show less depressive symptoms, so there’s a positive mental health effect. ’(存钱的人总体上更幸福。包括减少心理痛苦，”研究作者塞布丽娜·赫尔姆告诉CNBC Make It。“买得少、消费得少的人抑郁症状更少，所以对心理健康有积极的影响。”)”Sabrina Helm所说的话可知，存钱的人总体上更幸福，消费很少、节约钱的人在身心方面相对会更健康。由此推知Sabrina Helm会赞成“一个人的财务策略相对来说会影响整体的幸福”这一说法。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Although many people have been socialized to see products as solutions, simply reducing the number of things you use or buy might be the better tactic for your mental health, Dr. Helm explains.(赫尔姆博士解释说，尽管许多人已经被社会化，将产品视为解决方案，但简单地减少使用或购买物品的数量可能是对心理健康更好的tactic。)”其中“solutions (解决方法)”和“reducing the number of things you use or buy (减少使用或购买物品的数量)”可知，“tactic”应为“方法，策略”之意，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Millennials (千禧一代)who conduct ‘forward-looking financial strategies’ tend to be happier and more satisfied with their lives. Following a budget, saving money and shopping less have benefits “beyond the bound of personal finance”, according to a new study out of the University of Arizona.(采用“前瞻性财务策略”的千禧一代往往更快乐，对生活更满意。根据亚利桑那大学的一项新研究，按照预算，省钱和少购物的好处“超出了个人财务范围”。)”可得出，本文主要讲的是千禧一代遵循预算，多存钱少购物能提升他们的生活的幸福感和满意度。所以“Millennials Who Buy Less and Save More Are Happier(少买多存的千禧一代更快乐)”是文章最佳标题，故选C。 D Whenever I order food for delivery, I play a little game to guess how many sets of tableware (餐具) the restaurant will provide with my meal. Sometimes restaurants will throw in two, three or four sets for just one order. But I rarely need any tableware at all, and the waste goes into the trash or collects dust in a kitchen drawer. Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this problem. Instead of just wastefully giving out tableware, the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive. The default (默认设置) was set at zero. The result, published today in the journal Science, was a 638% increase in the share of no-tableware orders. If applied across China, researchers found, the approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware. The study doesn’t cover carbon emissions, but it’s safe to say that the impact would be significant. It struck me as a useful reminder of the many low-hanging fruits across the economy that can cut waste, and emissions. Nudging its customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time and the impact it brought was enormous. The concept of nudging comes from the field of behavioral economics known as nudge theory. It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment. To nudge customers to eat better, for example, a restaurant might organize its menu by listing healthy options first and bury unhealthy ones at the bottom. More recently, some big companies like Google have also begun to use nudges to advance climate goals. Nudging theory isn’t without controversy. Some might think it gives consumers responsibility for addressing environmental challenges. But there is another way to look at it. In the absence of necessary policy—and policy is needed — companies can help encourage a widespread change of consumer behavior. And all of that behavioral change can add up. The International Energy Agency found in2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and adjusting the thermostat (恒温器) could in total reduce 4% of global emissions. The more companies can do to support such changes, the better. 12. What did Alibaba do with tableware waste? A. It stopped restaurants from handing out tableware. B. It recycled unused tableware from customers. C. It updated the food-delivery device regularly. D. It allowed picking tableware at customers’ demand. 13. What do the underlined words “low-hanging fruits” mean in paragraph 2? A. Easily accessible things. B. Fast increasing orders. C. Extremely tough choices. D. Widely accepted strategies. 14. What can we learn about nudge theory from paragraph 3? A. It brings about economic loss. B. It results from consumption policies. C. It indicates small action changes behaviour. D. It implies bad behaviour impacts economy. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Nudge theory affects behaviors. B. Good behaviors boost economy. C. Nudging helps build a greener world. D. Behavioral economics benefits customers. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过阿里巴巴践行环保的例子介绍了助推理论在环保方面的影响，即有助于建立一个更环保，更绿色的世界。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this problem. Instead of just wastefully giving out tableware, the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive. (与中国科技集团阿里巴巴合作的研究人员尝试了一种简单的方法来解决这个问题。该公司要求中国一些城市的送餐客户选择他们想要收到多少套餐具，而不是浪费地分发餐具。)”可知，阿里巴巴允许顾客根据自己的需求选择餐具数量。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Instead of just wastefully giving out tableware, the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive. (该公司要求中国一些城市的送餐客户选择他们想要收到多少套餐具，而不是浪费地分发餐具。)”及“If applied across China, researchers found, the approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware. The study doesn’t cover carbon emissions, but it’s safe to say that the impact would be significant. (研究人员发现，如果在中国各地应用，这种方法将节省近220亿套塑料餐具。这项研究不涉及碳排放，但可以肯定地说，其影响将是巨大的。)”可知，阿里巴巴一个小小举动就能在减少浪费，保护环境方面产生重大的影响，故推知“low-hanging fruits”意为“易于达成的事情”，该短语字面意思是“低垂的水果、容易够着的水果”，暗示“容易完成或实现”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment. (这表明，助推的行动可以鼓励良好的人类行为，而不需要限制选择或经济惩罚的政策。)”可知，助推理论表明一个小小的举动就可以影响人类的行为。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nudging its customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time and the impact it brought was enormous. The concept of nudging comes from the field of behavioral economics known as nudge theory. It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment. (推动客户只花费了阿里巴巴几个小时的软件工程时间，而且它带来的影响是巨大的。助推的概念来自行为经济学领域，即助推理论。这表明，助推的行动可以鼓励良好的人类行为，而不需要限制选择或经济惩罚的政策。)”及最后一段“The International Energy Agency found in2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and adjusting the thermostat (恒温器) could in total reduce 4% of global emissions. (国际能源署在2021年发现，能源消耗的小行为变化，如步行而不是开车和调整恒温器，总共可以减少全球4%的排放量。)”并结合文章中阿里巴巴的例子可知，本文主要介绍了助推理论在环保方面的影响，即有助于建立一个更环保，更绿色的世界。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ____16____ This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” (体验式欣赏) a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide. a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event: ____17____ As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. ____18____ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ____19____ After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ____20____ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A. It extends learning beyond textbooks. B. These activities bring learning to life. C. Mind the effect of your actions on the environment. D. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何通过体验式学习将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程 【16题详解】 根据空前的“As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.(作为一名高中生，你可能习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习。)”以及空后的“This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” (体验式欣赏) a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. (这是体验式欣赏的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)可知，此处应为承上启下，引出空后的“体验式欣赏”，应讲述有其他的学习方法，G选项“Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.(现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。)”中的“reading”承接空前的内容，actively participating与空后的“experiential appreciation”内容吻合，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event.(所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。)”可知，此处应进一步谈论这些活动的作用，B选项“These activities bring learning to life.(这些活动将学习带入生活。)”中的these activities指的是空前列举的一些列的活动，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. (当你在大自然中时，不要只是环顾四周。)“和空后的“Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”可知，此处与前文形成转折，衔接空后的，谈论在大自然应该做激活自己的感官，D选项“Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.(相反，激活你的感官，与它建立更牢固的联系。)”中的instead表明，此空与空前内容为转折关系，且其中的senses与空后的“Touching，feeling以及listening”的内容吻合，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空后的“After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.(尝试新事物后，问问自己你学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。写日记或与朋友讨论。这种自我发现将体验融入生活课程，并加深了对世界的理解。)”可知，此处在谈论反思，E选项“Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.(通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。)”中的reflecting on them与空前的内容吻合，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.(体验式欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)”可知，此处在谈论体验式欣赏对学习的好处，A选项“It extends learning beyond textbooks.(它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”讲述的为体验式欣赏对学习的好处，与本段主题吻合，且It指代前面的Experiential appreciation。故选A。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白。处的最佳选项。 I never forget my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12 — old enough to remember her language. She achieved scores and grades high enough to gain____21____ to Duke University. With a degree in computer science, she was finally ____22____ to the manager of a company in New York. My mother was able to give fluent speeches, saying “wolves” correctly. It was my mother who always stressed the ____23____ of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’ voices whether it was my dad’s English with a ____24____ accent, or my mother’s clear English. The flow of language was unbroken and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of ____25____ flowed through our house. One October morning in the sixth grade, after my mother had driven away from home as usual to catch the train to the city, a daily ____26____ to work. I left the house for the bus stop. I was ____27____ when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I ____28____ closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground. In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. Pain____29____ me. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke (中风) had created a ____30____ between my mother’s mind and mouth; her mind was not any less clear, ____31____ the words she said were not what she meant. The ____32____ my mother faced taught me the language’s importance. Without it, ____33____ does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, communication cannot ____34____ . Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by ____35____ . 21. A. access B. acceptance C. admission D. agreement 22. A. promoted B. brought C. applied D. sent 23. A. origin B. development C. complexity D. significance 24. A. broad B. distant C. unfamiliar D. complicated 25. A. interaction B. affection C. communication D. association 26. A. routine B. project C. tradition D. operation 27. A. strange B. delighted C. surprised D. bittersweet 28. A. stared B. drove C. searched D. drew 29. A. motivated B. swallowed C. distracted D. sharpened 30. A. difference B. wall C. wound D. distance 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. battle B. embarrassment C. choice D. encounter 33. A. security B. memory C. licence D. identity 34 A. take effect B. take place C. take care D. take action 35. A. in secret B. in advance C. in silence D. in vain 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述妈妈一直强调语言的重要性，到后来因为中风妈妈表达有了障碍，来说明语言在交流、表达上的作用。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她取得了足够高的分数和成绩，被杜克大学录取。A. access通道；通路；B. acceptance接受；C. admission允许进入；D. agreement协议。根据上文的“She achieved scores and grades high enough”可知，因为她取得了足够高的分数和成绩，所以，被杜克大学录取。gain access to“获得进入权限”是固定搭配。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借计算机科学学位，她最终被提升为纽约一家公司的经理。A. promoted晋升；B. brought带来；C. applied申请；D. sent发送。根据上文的“With a degree in computer science”可知，因为有计算机科学学位，所以她最终被提升为纽约一家公司的经理。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲总是强调语言的重要性。A. origin起源；B. development开发；C. complexity复杂性；D. significance重要性。根据下文提到的妈妈对作者的教育“From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’ voices whether it was my dad’s English with a 　　4　　accent, or my mother’s clear English.”可知，妈妈认为语言很重要。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是爸爸带着浓重口音的英语，还是妈妈清晰的英语，我都会在父母的声音中入睡。A. broad口音重的；B. distant遥远的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文的clear可知，空格处应该用形容词broad，二者形成鲜明的对比。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言的交流没有中断，无论是中文还是英语，我们的交流之流贯穿了整个房子。A. interaction互动；B. affection感情；C. communication交流；D. association关联。根据上文的“The flow of language was unbroken and whether in Chinese or English”可知，此处指的是语言的交流。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年级十月的一个早晨，母亲像往常一样开车离开家去赶去城里的火车，这是上班的惯例。A. routine常规；B. project项目；C. tradition传统；D. operation 操作。根据上文的“after my mother had driven away from home as usual to catch the train to the city”可知，妈妈开车去赶城里的火车是上班的惯例。故选A项。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我们的车和开着的车门时，我很吃惊。A. strange奇怪的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据下文的“when I saw our car, the door hanging open”可知，作者看到妈妈的车门没有关，感到惊讶。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我看见妈妈躺在地上。A. stared盯着；B. drove开车；C. searched搜索；D. drew移动，行进。根据下文的“I saw my mother lying on the ground”可知，这是作者走近后看到的情况。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：痛苦吞噬了我。A. motivated激励；B. swallowed淹没；C. distracted分心；D. sharpened磨尖；变锋利。根据空格前的pain可知，此处指作者很痛苦，作者被痛苦吞噬，用swallow能形象地表达。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，我清楚地看到，这一笔在母亲的思想和嘴巴之间筑起了一道墙；她的头脑依然清醒，但她说的话并不是她的意思。A. difference差异；B. wall墙；C. wound伤口；D. distance距离。根据下文的“her mind was not any less clear, 　　　11　　　the words she said were not what she meant”可知，妈妈想的和说的不一致，所以她的思想和嘴巴之间筑起了一道墙。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，我清楚地看到，这一笔在母亲的思想和嘴巴之间筑起了一道墙；她的头脑依然清醒，但她说的话并不是她的意思。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或；D. so 所以。空格前的内容和空格后的内容之间是转折关系，所以应该用连词but。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲所面临的困境教会了我语言的重要性。A. battle战斗，搏斗，较量；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. choice选择；D. encounter相遇。根据上文的“her mind was not any less clear, 　　　11　　the words she said were not what she meant”可知，妈妈想的和说的不一致，所以对她来说，想表达是很困难的，就像搏斗一样。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，身份就不存在；关系无法建立；故事不能讲；方向无法给出，也不可能了解任何人。A. security安全；B. memory记忆；C. licence许可证；D. identity身份。根据后文“relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible.”可推知，空格前的it指的是语言，没有语言，无法表达身份，身份也就不存在了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有语言，交流就无法进行。A. take effect生效；B. take place发生；C. take care保重；D. take action采取行动。根据空格前的communication可知，此处指没有语言就无法进行交流。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：世界将在沉默中与我们擦肩而过。A. in secret秘密地；B. in advance提前；C. in silence沉默地；D. in vain徒劳无功。根据上文“without language”可知，如果没有语言，世界将处于沉默中。故选C项。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million ____36____ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, ____37____ are regarded as a “mysterious Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, ____38____ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted it online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her ____39____ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. ____40____ complicated tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art ____41____(simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’ an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age ____42____ by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he ____43____ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, ____44____ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the _____45_____ (popular) of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】36. views 37. which 38. a 39. surprised 40. Without 41. simply 42. and 43. has become 44. originating 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国传统工艺将粗竹子切成精致的薄片，在海外短视频平台TikTok上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：技艺精湛的竹艺匠人在社交媒体上记录着他们手工艺的日常详细制作过程，在国外网友眼中被视为一种“神秘的中国力量”。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自美国奥马哈的抖音达人安妮拍摄了一段对这一艺术的反应视频，并发布在网上。设空处后为名词单数talent，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且TikTok为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词expression，表示“感到惊讶的”，用surprised作定语。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有复杂的工具，这些竹制工匠仅凭自己的双手就能制作出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：没有复杂的工具，这些竹制工匠仅凭自己的双手就能制作出令人惊叹的艺术品。修饰动词use应用副词simply，故填simply。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：51岁的潘云峰来自浙江临安，从小就开始学习竹编，目前他在抖音上拥有超过500万的粉丝，已经成为国内外网友的真正影响者。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：51岁的潘云峰来自浙江临安，从小就开始学习竹编，目前他在抖音上拥有超过500万的粉丝，已经成为国内外网友的真正影响者。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故填has become。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，竹艺在抖音上的流行为外国网友更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。作主语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是某高中的学生李华，你在网上看到你所居住的城市动物园正在搞有关动物保护的街头宣传活动，正在招募宣传志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请你用英文写一份申请邮件。 内容包括：1.自我介绍 2.个人优势 3.表达期待 参考词汇：recruitment招募 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a high school student, aged 17. Attracted by your zoo’s online recruitment, I’d like to apply to be a volunteer. First, I am an animal lover and know a lot about wild animals. Second, being out-going and brave, I have both abilities to communicate with others and confidence to speak in public. Third, equipped with a strong sense of responsibility and determination, I will apply myself to arousing the public’s awareness of the worrying situation of wildlife and the importance of protecting them. I’d appreciate it if I could be accepted! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就城市动物园正在搞有关动物保护的街头宣传活动用英文写一份申请邮件。内容包括：自我介绍、个人优势和表达期待 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先： first→to begin with 责任： responsibility→duty 重要性：importance→ significance 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Attracted by your zoo’s online recruitment, I’d like to apply to be a volunteer. 拓展句：As I am attracted by your zoo’s online recruitment, I’d like to apply to be a volunteer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, being out-going and brave, I have both abilities to communicate with others and confidence to speak in public.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 I’d appreciate it if I could be accepted! （运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Daddy, I want to ask your permission to study in America,” I said to my father a few months before my graduation from high school. But hardly before I finished, he shouted, “No!” “But why?” I replied. “If you are worried about money, it will be OK since I have got a scholarship…” But he refused to give in. At the moment, I didn’t know what to say. For more than two years, I had been working very hard to pass all the necessary examinations. I had not told my father because I wanted to give him a pleasant surprise. I thought he would be very proud of me because it was many of my classmates’ parents’ dream to send their children to study abroad. “Why do I have to get your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.” I said angrily and rushed to my bedroom, shutting the door violently. Blinded by anger, I found that I could not stay at my hometown any longer. Late that night, I slipped out of the house and decided to take the bus to the railway station to start my own life as far away from my home as possible. The bus stop was just two blocks away from my home. When I got there, I found that I forgot to take any money with me and missed the last bus. I did not want to go back home, so I sat down on the bench and closed my eyes to have a break. Suddenly, I was woken up by my phone. I looked around and found the road was deserted and the street was so quiet that I regretted that I had left home in such a hurry. I picked up the phone and answered the phone even without checking the number. “Have you had a good sleep? It’s going to rain. Shall we go home now?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was my father’s voice! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I grabbed my bag and hurried to ward him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was my father’s voice! I rubbed my sleepy eyes and looked around. There, about one hundred meters from the stop stood my father in the shadows. Then I realized that my father had been standing there all the time. Perhaps, he knew it would be useless to argue with his stubborn little girl. What he could do was waiting for my anger to die away. At first, I wanted to ignore him, but his voice sounded so assuring in the frightening quietness of night! I grabbed my bag and hurried toward him. On the way home, my father explained apologetically that he was caught off guard by the news and that he was very worried about my safety if I would go so far away alone. “Now I have realized that you have grown up and it is time for you to chase your dream. I will give my permission as long as you promise to live on campus and will not slip away when you are angry in the US,” my father said with resignation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一直以来都梦想出国留学的作者得到了去美国留学的机会，于是向父亲征求允许，但不幸遭到了父亲的拒绝，不知所措的作者非常生气，觉得父亲不理解自己的梦想与努力。既愤怒又忧伤的作者决定远离家乡，去创造自己梦想的生活，于是乘车到了机场，但忘记带钱，也不想回家，坐在长凳休息，有点后悔离开家，这时候，接到了父亲的电话。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是父亲的电话”可知，第一段可描写作者看到了父亲，知道父亲一直跟着她，等待她消除怒气，作者想要忽视掉父亲，但是父亲的声音让作者在寂静的夜晚很安心。 ②由第二段首句内容“我抓起包，匆匆向父亲走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲交流彼此真实的想法，父亲表示歉意，原来父亲是担心作者去很远的地方读书，最后父亲同意了作者的想法。 2. 续写线索：作者看到父亲——知道父亲一直跟随自己——作者走向父亲——与父亲回家——两人交流——父亲同意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①环顾四周：look around/look about ②抓住：seize/catch/grab ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①令人害怕的；frightening/scrary/dreadful ②担心的：be worried about/be concerned about ③生气的：angry/annoyed/mad 【点睛】[【高分句型1】There, about one hundred meters from the stop stood my father in the shadows. (运用了全部倒装句) 【高分句型2】 What he could do was waiting for my anger to die away. (运用了what引导主语从句，现在分词作表语) 【高分句型3】On the way home, my father explained apologetically that he was caught off guard by the news and that he was very worried about my safety if I would go so far away alone.（运用了that引导宾语从句，if引导状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10ACCBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$