Unit 10 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 10 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、词汇 1．n.步；步骤 2．v.劝告；建议 3．v.相信；信任 4．adv.别的；其他的 5．n.错误；失误 6．adj. & adv.在中途；部分地做 （或达到） 7．pron.（主格）他 → （反身代词）他自己 8．adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 9．v.解决；解答 →n.解决办法 10．n.经验；经历 →adj.有经验的 11．v.在意 →adj.小心的；细致的 →adj.粗心的；不小心的 二、短语 12．第一步 13．解决问题 14．有许多经验 15．为……担心 16．同意某人 17．在外面待得太晚 18．决定做某事 19．一家养老院 20．把……切成两半 21．部分地做到了某事 22．就某事给某人提建议 三、完成句子 23．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦切成两半。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like it half. 24．因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！ So you’re a problem just by talking to someone about it! 25．她的爸爸说有时他自己也犯粗心的错误。 Her dad said he sometimes . 26．他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人来交流。 He thinks the first step someone you trust . 27．为什么我们的父母能就我们的问题给我们好的建议呢？ Why can our parents our problems? 28．如果你将要参观一家养老院，你会做什么？ What will you do if you ? 29．你还能从谁那里得到建议？ can you get advice ? 一、单项选择 1．—I’m really ________ to see Linda leave the city. —Mom, there is no reason to get so ________. Linda is just going for an education. A．glad; sad B．sad; upset C．upset; glad D．glad; serious 2．It’s a secret between you and me. I hope we can keep it ________. A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves 3．Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice. A．unless B．if C．when D．after 4．—Can I ______ Henry? —Sure. He is a good boy and never tells lies (说谎). A．advise B．excuse C．reply D．trust 5．—Is the little girl any better today? —I think so. Her temperature seems ______ now. A．high B．normal C．low D．special 6．—What else do you need for your trip? —______. I got everything ready. A．Something else B．Else something C．Nothing else D．Else nothing 二、单词拼写 7．I played computer games too much last night. My parents are very a with me for that. 8．In fact, we’re halfway to (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it. 9．Kitty, you (fail) the English exam unless you study hard. 10．They kept (laugh) all the way to the farm. 11．Our teachers always advise us (make) good use of time. 12．These days I have lots of (worry). I’m (worry)about what to do with all my schoolwork and how to get on well with my classmates as well. 13．Jane, don’t tell it to others. (保守秘密). 14．You will (少犯错误) if you are more careful. 15．You can’t just (逃避) the problems you meet. 16．We say that sharing a problem is like (把它切成两半). 三、选词填空 normal, certain, careful, him, organize, wallet y mile, experience, step, advise 17．The doctor the man to exercise every day, but he doesn’t want to do that. 18．It’s about two from my home to school. 19．Don’t worry, the boy is old enough to look after . 20．I would like to have a birthday party. Could you help me it? 21．If you don’t talk your problems to others, you will feel worse. 22．I think problems are in our life. 23．He lost his and had to walk home after school yesterday. 24．She does her homework more than her sister. 25．I think talking to others is the first to solve your problems. 26．The old worker has rich working . We should learn from him. 四、完成句子 27．Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone.(改为简单句） Charlie is    to take the underground alone. 28．Unless you’re from the countryside， you won’t know how to grow vegetables.(改为同义句） you from the countryside，you won’t know how to grow vegetables. 29．If you get up early tomorrow, you will catch the early bus.(改为同义句） up early tomorrow, you won’t catch the early bus. 30．We will have a football match tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. (改为同义句） We will have a football match tomorrow.       . 一、完形填空 Students always have many problems. If you have the same 1 , the following advice may help you a lot. Don’t make any excuse if you 2 today’s things to tomorrow. You should know: if you don’t finish your schoolwork on time, it’s 3 to catch up with other students. Set a goal (目标) for 4 . Always think, “I must remember 20 new English words today.” “I must finish 5 this book this afternoon.” You may have many 6 in school. Please don’t be sad if you fail one of the tests. It doesn’t matter. Nobody can be perfect all the time. So cheer up and work 7 , you will get a better result. 8 is very important for students. 9 good meals is necessary. If you don’t eat well, you’ll think about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough 10 . Do more sports to make your body strong. 1．A．interest B．problem C．question D．hobby 2．A．take off B．get off C．turn off D．put off 3．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．necessary 4．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 5．A．writing B．reading C．seeing D．understanding 6．A．classes B．books C．tests D．friends 7．A．quicker B．hardly C．quickly D．harder 8．A．Health B．Friendship C．Time D．Knowledge 9．A．Eating B．Cooking C．Doing D．Making 10．A．time B．money C．sleep D．water 二、阅读理解 I went to school when I was seven. I loved my school and made a lot of friends. But about five years later, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (做标记) the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something that others talked about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 11．How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A．About 10. B．About 11. C．About 12. D．About 13. 12．Who changed Jane’s opinion? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. D．Her teacher. 13．The underlined sentence means Jane’s father wants Jane to ________. A．talk with her classmate B．find out others’ shortcomings too C．know herself better and improve herself D．fight with her classmate 14．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．My Father B．The Best Advice C．My Life D．My Shortcomings 三、任务型阅读 Many people think that youth (青年时期) is the best time in one’s life, but some teenagers don’t think so, because there are problems and worries for them and they always have bad experiences. A newspaper says that many teenagers worry about their schoolwork and exams. Besides (除……之外) that, some girls want to become slim (苗条的), so they go on a diet. But they don’t know they will fall ill easily if they don’t get enough nutrition (营养). Another problem is about making friends. They have difficulty getting along with their friends. Having friends makes them feel comfortable and shows how popular they are. So what should teenagers do to solve these problems? Here is some advice. They can talk to their parents and friends. They will feel much better after having a talk with them. They can also ask their teachers or experts for help. Please don’t be upset when you have any problems. And you doo’t need to run away from your problems because they are normal in life and you can get help easily in many ways. 15．Why don’t some teenagers think youth is the best time in their life? 16．What do some girls do to become slim? 17．What may happen if people don’t get enough nutrition? 18．How do some teenagers feel when they have friends? 19．Who can teenagers ask for help when they have problems according to the passage? 四、选词填空 短文填空(新考法，12选 10填空) feel   problem   writer   help   the   catch   other   way   what   because   get   make Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much? School life can 20 you build a better future life you want. So let’s talk about school and 21 to do when you don’t like it. If you don’t like school, 22 first step is to find out why. You might not like school 23 you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t 24 along well with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school work. You may fall behind others, and it may seem like you’ll never 25 up with other classmates. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to 26 things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your 27 with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to 28 down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪).Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with 29 . Hope you can enjoy your school life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、词汇 1．n.步；步骤 2．v.劝告；建议 3．v.相信；信任 4．adv.别的；其他的 5．n.错误；失误 6．adj. & adv.在中途；部分地做 （或达到） 7．pron.（主格）他 → （反身代词）他自己 8．adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 9．v.解决；解答 →n.解决办法 10．n.经验；经历 →adj.有经验的 11．v.在意 →adj.小心的；细致的 →adj.粗心的；不小心的 【答案】 1．step 2．advise 3．trust 4．else 5．mistake 6．halfway 7．he himself 8．careful 9．solve solution 10．experience experienced 11．care careful careless 二、短语 12．第一步 13．解决问题 14．有许多经验 15．为……担心 16．同意某人 17．在外面待得太晚 18．决定做某事 19．一家养老院 20．把……切成两半 21．部分地做到了某事 22．就某事给某人提建议 【答案】 12．the first step 13．solve a problem 14．have a lot of experience 15．worry about 16．agree with sb. 17．stay out too late 18．decide to do sth. 19．an old people’s home 20．cut...in half 21．be halfway to doing sth. 22．give sb. advice on/about sth. 三、完成句子 23．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦切成两半。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like it half. 【答案】cutting in 【详解】cut sth in half“把……切成两半”，like是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填cutting；in。 24．因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！ So you’re a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】halfway to solving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用短语be halfway to doing sth.“做了某事的一半”；动词solve意为“解决”，此处用作介词to的宾语，所以solve要变成动词-ing形式solving。故填halfway；to；solving。 25．她的爸爸说有时他自己也犯粗心的错误。 Her dad said he sometimes . 【答案】made careless mistakes himself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“他自己也犯粗心的错误”，动词短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”；分析题干可知，英文句子包含宾语从句，根据said可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态，结合语境可知，从句应用一般过去时，所以从句的谓语动词make要变成过去式made；careless“粗心的”，形容词；himself“他自己”，置于句尾作状语。故填made；careless；mistakes；himself。 26．他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人来交流。 He thinks the first step someone you trust . 【答案】is to find to talk to 【详解】主语是单数，be动词用is，find“找”，第二空应填动词不定式符号to，动词不定式作表语，talk to“交流，交谈”，“找一个信任的人”目的是为了交流，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填is；to；find；to；talk；to。 27．为什么我们的父母能就我们的问题给我们好的建议呢？ Why can our parents our problems? 【答案】give us good advice/suggestions about/on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“就……给我们好的建议”，动词短语give sb. good advice/suggestions about/on sth.意为“就某事给某人好的建议”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以动词give保持原形；us“我们”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格。故填give；us；good；advice/suggestions；about/on。 28．如果你将要参观一家养老院，你会做什么？ What will you do if you ? 【答案】visit an old people’s home 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“将要参观一家养老院”，动词visit意为“参观”，英文句子包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，从句则要采用一般现在时，从句主语you要与动词原形连用，所以visit保持原形；an old people’s home意为“一家养老院”。故填visit；an；old；people’s；home。 29．你还能从谁那里得到建议？ can you get advice ? 【答案】Who else from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句首应使用who else表示“还有谁”，句首首字母w要大写；介词from意为“从”。故填Who；else；from。 一、单项选择 1．—I’m really ________ to see Linda leave the city. —Mom, there is no reason to get so ________. Linda is just going for an education. A．glad; sad B．sad; upset C．upset; glad D．glad; serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看到琳达离开这座城市，我真的很难过。——妈妈，没必要这么难过。琳达只是去上学。 考查形容词辨析。glady高兴的；sad难过的；upset沮丧的，难过的；serious严肃的。根据“to see Linda leave the city”可知，看到琳达离开城市应是难过的，用sad表示“难过的”，根据“there is no reason”可知，没必要难过，结合选项，用upset表示“沮丧的，难过的”。故选B。 2．It’s a secret between you and me. I hope we can keep it ________. A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是你我之间的秘密。我希望我们能保密。 考查固定结构。根据“It’s a secret between you and me.”可知，此处是指“保守秘密”，表达为keep ...to oneself，你和我，即“我们”，故oneself中的反身代词用ourselves。故选B。 3．Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice. A．unless B．if C．when D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 4．—Can I ______ Henry? —Sure. He is a good boy and never tells lies (说谎). A．advise B．excuse C．reply D．trust 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能信任Henry吗？——当然，他是一个好男孩，从不说谎。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；excuse原谅；reply回复；trust信任。根据“Sure. He is a good boy and never tells lies”可知，他从不说谎，由此可知对方询问是否能信任Henry。故选D。 5．—Is the little girl any better today? —I think so. Her temperature seems ______ now. A．high B．normal C．low D．special 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩今天好点了吗？——我想是的，现在她的体温似乎正常了。 考查形容词词义辨析。high高的；normal正常的；low低的；special特殊的。根据前文“Is the little girl any better today?”及肯定回答可知，他的体温是“正常的”。故选B。 6．—What else do you need for your trip? —______. I got everything ready. A．Something else B．Else something C．Nothing else D．Else nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你旅行还需要什么？——没什么别的东西。我一切都准备好了。 考查代词辨析及else用法。something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“I got everything ready.”可知不需要别的东西，用nothing，else修饰不定代词置于其后。故选C。 二、单词拼写 7．I played computer games too much last night. My parents are very a with me for that. 【答案】(a)ngry 【详解】句意：昨晚我玩电脑游戏太多了。我父母为此对我非常生气。结合首字母提示和“I played computer games too much last night.”可知，此处表示父母对“我”非常生气，be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”，所以空处应填形容词angry“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。 8．In fact, we’re halfway to (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：事实上，我们仅通过和别人聊这件事就已经解决了一半的问题了。be halfway to doing“做了……的一半”，此结构中to是介词后接动名词，solve的动名词结构为solving。故填solving。 9．Kitty, you (fail) the English exam unless you study hard. 【答案】will fail 【详解】句意：Kitty，除非你努力学习，否则你英语考试会不及格的。fail v. 失败，不及格。观察句子，是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，可知这里应该用一般将来时，故填will fail。 10．They kept (laugh) all the way to the farm. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：他们一路大笑着到农场去。表示“一直做某事”用短语keep doing,动词laugh变成动名词laughing。故填laughing。 11．Our teachers always advise us (make) good use of time. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们要充分利用时间。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to make。 12．These days I have lots of (worry). I’m (worry)about what to do with all my schoolwork and how to get on well with my classmates as well. 【答案】worries worried 【详解】句意：这些天我有很多烦恼。我担心如何处理我所有的功课，以及如何与同学相处融洽。lots of许多，大量，后加名词复数或不可数名词，此处用名词worry的复数形式worries，第二空am是连系动词，后加形容词，worry的形容词是worried，be worried about...“对……担心”，故填worries；worried。 13．Jane, don’t tell it to others. (保守秘密). 【答案】Keep it to yourself 【详解】分析句子及所给汉语，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母要大写；keep…to oneself“保守秘密”，祈使句的主语是第二人称you“你；你们”，本题中是对简说的话，是单数，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填Keep；it；to；yourself。 14．You will (少犯错误) if you are more careful. 【答案】make fewer mistakes 【详解】句意：如果你再细心一点，你就会少犯错误。make mistakes“犯错”，动词短语；few“很少”，修饰可数名词复数；由“if you are more careful”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，此处应用few的比较级fewer。故填make；fewer；mistakes。 15．You can’t just (逃避) the problems you meet. 【答案】run away from 【详解】句意：你不能就这样逃避你遇到的问题。“逃避”run away from，是固定搭配，can’t后接动词原形。故填run；away；from。 16．We say that sharing a problem is like (把它切成两半). 【答案】cutting it in half 【详解】句意：我们说，分担一个问题就像把它切成两半。cut...in half“把……切成两半”；like“像”是介词，后接动名词cutting；用it指代a problem，故填cutting；it；in；half。 三、选词填空 normal, certain, careful, him, organize, wallet y mile, experience, step, advise 17．The doctor the man to exercise every day, but he doesn’t want to do that. 18．It’s about two from my home to school. 19．Don’t worry, the boy is old enough to look after . 20．I would like to have a birthday party. Could you help me it? 21．If you don’t talk your problems to others, you will feel worse. 22．I think problems are in our life. 23．He lost his and had to walk home after school yesterday. 24．She does her homework more than her sister. 25．I think talking to others is the first to solve your problems. 26．The old worker has rich working . We should learn from him. 【答案】 17．advised 18．miles 19．himself 20．organize 21．certainly 22．normal 23．wallet 24．carefully 25．step 26．experience 【解析】17．句意：医生建议那个人每天运动，但他不想那样做。Advise sb. to do sth.：建议某人做某事；根据语境可知用过去式，结合句意、所给词提示和语境可知填advised。 18．句意：从我家到学校大约有两英里。Two二，后面跟可数名词复数；结合句意、所给词提示和语境可知填miles。 19．句意：别担心，孩子已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。结合句意、所给词提示和语境可知用反身代词himself  。 20．句意：我想举办一个生日聚会。你能帮我组织吗？help sb. do sth. ：帮助某人做某事，结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填organize。 21．句意：如果你不向别人倾诉你的问题，你肯定会觉得更糟。Certain：一定，形容词，它的副词是certainly；副词修饰动词，结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填certainly 。 22．句意：我认为问题在我们的生活中是正常的。Normal：正常的，形容词；Are后面可跟形容词作表语，结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填normal。 23．句意：他昨天丢了钱包，放学后不得不步行回家。结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填wallet  。 24．句意：她做作业比她姐姐细心。副词修饰动词，careful细心的，形容词，副词是carefully，它的比较级 more carefully。结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填carefully。 25．句意：我认为和别人交谈是解决问题的第一步。the first第一，结合语境可知后面跟可数名词单数；结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填step。 26．句意：这位老工人有丰富的工作__________。我们应该向他学习。experience：经验，经历，做经验讲是不可数名词，做经历讲是可数名词。结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填experience。 四、完成句子 27．Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone.(改为简单句） Charlie is    to take the underground alone. 28．Unless you’re from the countryside， you won’t know how to grow vegetables.(改为同义句） you from the countryside，you won’t know how to grow vegetables. 29．If you get up early tomorrow, you will catch the early bus.(改为同义句） up early tomorrow, you won’t catch the early bus. 30．We will have a football match tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. (改为同义句） We will have a football match tomorrow.       . 【答案】 27. too young 28. If aren’t 29．Get or 30. unless it rains 【解析】27．句意：查利这么小以至于他不能单独乘地铁。(改为简单句）句型so+形容词或副词原级+that …：如此…以至于…，这是复合句，结果状语从句；句型too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.：太…而不能…，这是简单句；这两个句型可以互换。结合题目要求可知答案是(1). too     (2). young  。此句意思是：查利太小了，不能单独乘地铁。 28．句意：如果你不是从农村来的（除非你从农村来的，否则），你不会知道如何种植蔬菜。（改为同义句）Unless：除非，如果，意思是if…not，引导否定的条件状语从句。结合题目要求可知答案是(1). If  (2). aren’t  。此句意思是：如果你不是从农村来的，你不会知道如何种植蔬菜。 29．句意：如果你明天早点起床，你会赶上早班车。（改为同义句）if引导的条件状语从句，它可以改写成并列句：祈使句，or+句子， 此处or意思是“否则”。 (1). Get    (2). or   。此句意思是：明天早点起床，否则你赶不上早班车了。 30．句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将有一场足球赛。（改为同义句），Unless：除非，如果，意思是if…not，引导否定的条件状语从句，这两种句型可以互换。结合题目要求可知答案是  (1). unless     (2). it     (3). rains。此句意思是：除非下雨，否则我们明天要举行一场足球赛。 点睛：so …that…：如此…以至于…，这么…结果是…，引导结果或目的状语从句，它和句型too…to…可以互相转换，例如，He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He’s too young to go to school.引导条件的句型有 if，unless和or（否则），Unless：除非，如果，意思是if…not，引导否定的条件状语从句。Or引导的条件状语从句句型是：祈使句，+or+句子。 一、完形填空 Students always have many problems. If you have the same 1 , the following advice may help you a lot. Don’t make any excuse if you 2 today’s things to tomorrow. You should know: if you don’t finish your schoolwork on time, it’s 3 to catch up with other students. Set a goal (目标) for 4 . Always think, “I must remember 20 new English words today.” “I must finish 5 this book this afternoon.” You may have many 6 in school. Please don’t be sad if you fail one of the tests. It doesn’t matter. Nobody can be perfect all the time. So cheer up and work 7 , you will get a better result. 8 is very important for students. 9 good meals is necessary. If you don’t eat well, you’ll think about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough 10 . Do more sports to make your body strong. 1．A．interest B．problem C．question D．hobby 2．A．take off B．get off C．turn off D．put off 3．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．necessary 4．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 5．A．writing B．reading C．seeing D．understanding 6．A．classes B．books C．tests D．friends 7．A．quicker B．hardly C．quickly D．harder 8．A．Health B．Friendship C．Time D．Knowledge 9．A．Eating B．Cooking C．Doing D．Making 10．A．time B．money C．sleep D．water 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生通常会遇到的问题及相应的建议。 1．句意：如果你有同样的问题，以下建议可能会对你有很大帮助。 interest兴趣；problem困难，难题；question问题；hobby兴趣。根据“Students always have many problems.”可知，此处指前文提到的problems。故选B。 2．句意：如果你把今天的事情推到明天，不要想任何借口。 take off起飞；get off下车；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“today’s things to tomorrow”可知，此处指将今天的事情推迟到明天完成。故选D。 3．句意：你应该知道：如果你没有按时完成作业，就很难赶上其他同学。 difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根据“you don’t finish your schoolwork on time”可知，学生不完成作业，要赶上其他同学是困难的。故选A。 4．句意：给自己设立一个目标。 myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“If you have the same...the following advice may help you a lot.”可知，全文主要以第二人称角度叙述，即“你自己”。故选C。 5．句意：我今天下午必须读完这本书。 writing写；reading阅读；seeing看到；understanding理解。read book“读书”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：在学校你可能有很多测试。 classes课程；books书；tests测试；friends朋友。根据“Please don’t be sad if you fail one of the tests.”可知，此处指学校举行的测试。故选C。 7．句意：所以振作起来更努力地工作，你会得到更好的结果。 quicker更快的；hardly几乎；quickly快速地；harder更努力的。work hard“努力工作”，结合“a better result”可知，此处指与之前比较要更努力地工作。故选D。 8．句意：健康对学生来说是很重要的。 Health健康；Friendship友谊；Time时间；Knowledge知识。根据“good meals is necessary...Do more sports to make your body strong.”可知，本段指身体健康的话题。故选A。 9．句意：好的膳食是必要的。 Eating吃；Cooking烹饪；Doing做；Making制作。根据“If you don’t eat well...”可知，本句指学生的吃饭问题。故选A。 10．句意：按时上床睡觉，保持充足的睡眠。 time时间；money钱；sleep睡觉；water水。根据“Go to bed on time”可知，此处指学生的睡眠问题。故选C。 二、阅读理解 I went to school when I was seven. I loved my school and made a lot of friends. But about five years later, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (做标记) the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something that others talked about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 11．How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A．About 10. B．About 11. C．About 12. D．About 13. 12．Who changed Jane’s opinion? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. D．Her teacher. 13．The underlined sentence means Jane’s father wants Jane to ________. A．talk with her classmate B．find out others’ shortcomings too C．know herself better and improve herself D．fight with her classmate 14．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．My Father B．The Best Advice C．My Life D．My Shortcomings 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。简的同班同学总是指出她的缺点，这让她很生气，但通过她爸爸的建议。简理解了同学的做法，并更好地认识了自己。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I went to school when I was seven”和“But about five years later”可知，简当时大约12岁。故选C。 12．细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes”可知，简的爸爸给了她建议，并改变了她的想法。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据下文简的爸爸说“Now you know better about yourself”可推知简的爸爸是想让她更好地了解自己，让自己变得更好。故选C。 14．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice”可知，文章主要围绕简的爸爸给简的建议进行叙述。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 Many people think that youth (青年时期) is the best time in one’s life, but some teenagers don’t think so, because there are problems and worries for them and they always have bad experiences. A newspaper says that many teenagers worry about their schoolwork and exams. Besides (除……之外) that, some girls want to become slim (苗条的), so they go on a diet. But they don’t know they will fall ill easily if they don’t get enough nutrition (营养). Another problem is about making friends. They have difficulty getting along with their friends. Having friends makes them feel comfortable and shows how popular they are. So what should teenagers do to solve these problems? Here is some advice. They can talk to their parents and friends. They will feel much better after having a talk with them. They can also ask their teachers or experts for help. Please don’t be upset when you have any problems. And you doo’t need to run away from your problems because they are normal in life and you can get help easily in many ways. 15．Why don’t some teenagers think youth is the best time in their life? 16．What do some girls do to become slim? 17．What may happen if people don’t get enough nutrition? 18．How do some teenagers feel when they have friends? 19．Who can teenagers ask for help when they have problems according to the passage? 【答案】 15．Because there are problems and worries for them and they always have bad experiences. 16．They go on a diet. 17．They may fall ill easily. 18．Comfortable./They feel comfortable. 19．Their parents, friends and teachers or experts. 【导语】本文介绍了青少年常见的一些问题，并给出建议。 15．根据“Many people think that youth (青年时期) is the best time in one’s life, but some teenagers don’t think so, because there are problems and worries for them and they always have bad experiences.”可知，因为他们有问题和担忧，他们总是有不好的经历。故填Because there are problems and worries for them and they always have bad experiences. 16．根据“Besides (除……之外) that, some girls want to become slim (苗条的), so they go on a diet.”可知，一些女孩想要变得苗条，所以她们节食。故填They go on a diet. 17．根据“But they don’t know they will fall ill easily if they don’t get enough nutrition (营养).”可知，如果营养不足，他们会很容易生病。故填They may fall ill easily. 18．根据“Having friends makes them feel comfortable and shows how popular they are.”可知，有朋友让他们感到舒适。故填Comfortable./They feel comfortable. 19．根据“They can talk to their parents and friends.”以及“They can also ask their teachers or experts for help.”可知，如果有问题，他们可以向他们的父母、朋友、老师或专家求助。故填Their parents, friends and teachers or experts. 四、选词填空 短文填空(新考法，12选 10填空) feel   problem   writer   help   the   catch   other   way   what   because   get   make Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much? School life can 20 you build a better future life you want. So let’s talk about school and 21 to do when you don’t like it. If you don’t like school, 22 first step is to find out why. You might not like school 23 you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t 24 along well with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school work. You may fall behind others, and it may seem like you’ll never 25 up with other classmates. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to 26 things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your 27 with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to 28 down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪).Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with 29 . Hope you can enjoy your school life. 【答案】 20．help 21．what 22．the 23．because 24．get 25．catch 26．make 27．problems 28．write 29．others 【导语】本文主要给出了当你讨厌学校时该如何做的一些建议。 20．句意：学校生活可以帮助你建立你想要的更好的未来生活。根据“School life can…you build a better future life you want.”及备选词可知，此处是指学校生活可以帮助你，位于情态动词can后，动词原形help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 21．句意：让我们谈谈学校以及当你不喜欢它时该做什么。根据“So let’s talk about school and…to do when you don’t like it.”及备选词可知，此处是指该怎么做，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 22．句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。根据“If you don’t like school,…first step is to find out why.”及备选词可知，此处是指第一步，应用定冠词the修饰序数词first，表示“第一”。故填the。 23．句意：你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友。根据“You might not like school…you don’t have enough friends,”及备选词可知，此处是指因为没有足够的朋友，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 24．句意：或者你可能和老师相处不好。根据“or maybe you don’t…along well with your teacher.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语get along with sb.意为“和某人相处”，位于助动词don’t后，应用动词原形。故填get。 25．句意：你可能会落后于其他同学，似乎永远也赶不上。根据“You may fall behind others,…you’ll never…up with other classmates.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语catch up“赶上”，位于will后，应用动词原形。故填catch。 26．句意：当你知道为什么不喜欢学校时，你可以开始采取措施使事情变得更好。根据“you can start taking steps to…things better.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语make sth. better“使某事变得更好”，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形make“使得”符合语境。故填make。 27．句意：和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。根据“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your…with school.”及备选词可知，此处是指和别人谈论你的问题，problem“问题”符合语境，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 28．句意：另一个好主意是把你对学校的感受写在笔记本上。根据“Another good idea is to…down your feelings about school in a notebook.”及备选词可知，此处是指把感受写下来，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形write“写”符合语境。故填write。 29．句意：记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。根据“you don’t have to share what you’ve written with….”及备选词可知，此处是指和别人分享，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$