珠海市金砖四校2024-2025学年上学期11月联考高一年级英语试卷及解析

珠海市金砖四校2024-2025学年度第一学期11月联考 高一英语 评分标准 一．阅读理解 1-3 BDB 4-7 DAAC 8-11 CCAB 12-15 DDAB 二．七选五 16．A 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．C 三．完形填空 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28.B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 四．语法填空 36．favored 37．it 38．centuries 39．but 40．accidentally 41．in 42．an 43．shows 44．including 45．popularity 五．选词填空 答案：46. apart 47. sight 48. failures 49. junior 50. recommended 51. attracted 52. focus 53. strength 54. unique 55. admire 六．应用文 Dear Jack, I’m terribly sorry to learn that you are so anxious about the coming mid-term examination that you are suffering from bad sleep and inefficient reviewing. I’d like to share some suggestions with you. First of all, I think making a reasonable and practical plan is of great benefit, which will remind you to do something regularly so as to fundamentally reduce your stress. Meanwhile, don’t forget to spare a certain period of time for daily exercise to relax yourself. I hope my advice will get you through the challenging moment. Yours, Li Hua 详细答案 1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观两个活动的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school.(在2024-2025学年，学校正在准备一系列活动，让未来的学生和他们的家人了解学校)”可知，Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观是为了吸引未来的学生加入。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Saturday Tours部分倒数第二段“Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆).(参观将包括参观教学楼、餐厅和体育馆)”可知，未来的学生在周六参观期间可以在导游的带领下参观体育馆。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To register for one of our tour dates, click here.(要注册我们的某个巡演日期，请点击这里)”可知，文章选自网站。故选B。 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大海龟。我怕海龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把海龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，作者把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，作者认为要抓住海龟且不会伤害它的最好办法是抓住它的尾巴，但他犯了一个很大的错误。由此可推知，作者因为抓海龟的尾巴而伤害了它。故选 A。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中Sue博士的话“Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,(海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命)”可知，海龟知道自己要去哪里，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走就是拯救它的性命。由此可知，Sue博士建议帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选 A。 7．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括X光机。这是团队开始治疗伤口并帮助他们的病人的时候)”可知，在海龟保护中心，医疗设施齐全，医务团队要帮助的“病人”指的就是受伤的海龟。故选C。 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是六名科学家在夏威夷冒纳罗亚火山边一个与世隔绝、靠太阳能电池供电的“船舱”里生活了八个月，完成了夏威夷太空探索仿真模拟实验。 8．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Six scientists received some good news: they were being treated to an eight-month, all free trip to Hawaii. There was just one little difficulty: they would be spending all eight months living under Mars-like conditions to simulate (模拟) a mission to the planet.(六名科学家得到了一些好消息：他们将获得为期八个月的免费夏威夷之旅。只有一个小困难：他们将在类似火星的条件下生活8个月，以模拟前往火星的任务。)”可知，作者以六名科学家去夏威夷度过为期八个月的“假期”为话题，引出了此次在夏威夷冒纳罗亚火山边进行的模拟火星生活的实验。故选C项。 9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One possible reason why the six survived could be found in their blogs.(这六人幸存下来的一个可能原因可以从他们的博客中找到。)”以及下文举例的两位科学家所做的事情可知，通过科学家的博客中可以了解到科学家们通过做自己爱好的事来打发时间，度过了为期八个月的“与世隔绝”的生活。故选C项。 10．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“About halfway through the mission, bad weather left them unable to use their solar-powered batteries. They had to gather closely together for warmth and limit energy use to just the important systems. Ms Lenio said, ‘If we had really been on Mars, that would have been life or death.’(大约在任务进行到一半时，恶劣的天气使他们无法使用太阳能电池。它们必须紧密地聚集在一起取暖，并将能源的使用限制在重要的系统上。莱尼奥女士说：“如果我们真的在火星上，那将是生死攸关的时刻。”)”可知，科学家们在此次实验中遭遇了恶劣天气导致的太阳能电池电量不足且生活面临困难的事，由此可知，Ms Lenio所说的“如果我们真的在火星上，那将是生死攸关的时刻。”表明了在真实的火星环境中结果可能会更严重。故选A项。 11．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Six scientists received some good news: they were being treated to an eight-month, all free trip to Hawaii. There was just one little difficulty: they would be spending all eight months living under Mars-like conditions to simulate (模拟) a mission to the planet.(六名科学家得到了一些好消息：他们将获得为期八个月的免费夏威夷之旅。只有一个小困难：他们将在类似火星的条件下生活8个月，以模拟前往火星的任务。)”以及下文中介绍的这六位科学家在模拟火星任务重的情况介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是六位科学家在夏威夷进行的特殊任务——模拟火星生活，由此可知，B项“六名科学家的夏威夷之旅模拟了一次火星任务”与本文内容吻合，概括了本文的主题，所以是最合适的文章标题。故选B项。 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”, 发现为了寻找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。 12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the ‘waggle(摇摆) dance' of honeybees, a form of communication...”可知,最近的这项研究是关于蜜蜂的舞蹈语言。故选D。 13.细节理解题。根据第六段中“There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn, but it is harder for them to locate good blocks of flowers in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees”可知,夏天成为蜜蜂觅食最具挑战性的季节是因为鲜花的短缺。故选D。 14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees better. ‘The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can...’”可推知,最后一段主要介绍了这一研究发现的实际应用:启发我们如何更好地帮助蜜蜂。故选A。 15.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出一项新研究发现蜜蜂在夏天比在春天和秋天飞得更远去寻找食物来源。接着介绍了研究人员通过研究蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”得出不同季节蜜蜂觅食距离和范围的数据，如夏天覆盖的觅食区域比春天和秋天大很多。还提到夏天对蜜蜂来说是最具挑战性的季节，因为难找到大片花丛，最后一段指出研究结果可用于更好地帮助蜜蜂。整个文章围绕蜜蜂在夏天飞得更远去寻找食物这一主要内容展开，所以答案是 B。 16．A 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了有效的时间管理技巧，包括使用日历、识别高效时段、周末做些小任务以及早晨规划日程等方法。 16．上文“Time management can help you stand out in your studies, shine at work, and feel less stressed from day to day. But how can you make sure you’re managing your routine effectively? (时间管理可以帮助你在学习中脱颖而出，在工作中表现出色，并且让你在日常生活中感到压力更小。但是，你如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理呢)”说明空处应该对上文“如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理的问题”进行回答，给出一些建议。所以A项“Here are some tips for you. (这里有一些建议供你参考)”符合语境。故选A。 17．上文“Use a digital calendar or a diary. Technology is a great way to manage your time and keep track of deadlines, appointments,and more. (使用数字日历或日记本来管理时间。科技是管理时间和跟踪截止日期、预约等事项的好方法)”以及下文“Write down daily tasks, like appointments and your work or school schedule. Set reminders for yourself. (记下每天的任务，比如预约和你的工作或学校日程。为自己设置提醒)”可知，使用科技手段管理时间，可以利用手机或者是电脑去设置提醒。所以D项“Make use of calendars in your phone and computer. (利用手机和电脑中的日历)”符合语境。故选D。 18．上文“It can help to know when you’re most able to use your time wisely and plan to work during those times. For example, if you find yourself energetic during the morning, try to get your main job done then. (了解自己何时能够最有效地利用时间，并计划在这些时间段内工作，这会很有帮助。例如，如果你发现自己在早晨精力充沛，试着在那时完成主要的工作)”可知，利用白天能量充沛的时间高效完成工作，白天完成工作这件事会让你在晚上有时间去放松。所以F项“This can make you wind down and do relaxing things you enjoy in the evening. (这样你晚上的时候可以放松，做一些你喜欢消遣的事情)”符合语境。故选F。 19．上文“However, doing some small tasks that pile up over the weekend can Help. (然而，在周末处理一些累积的小任务可以帮助你)”以及下文“For example, you could briefly check and review e-mails during the weekend and then send out a few so that you’ll have fewer e-mails piled up by Monday. (例如，你可以在周末简要检查和回顾电子邮件，然后发送几封，这样到周一的时候积压的邮件就会少一些)”可知，在周末的时候可以完成一些小任务，新的一周积压的任务就会少一些。所以G项“With small tasks done on the weekend, you’ll enjoy a relaxing start of a new week. (在周末完成一些小任务后，你将能够享受一个轻松的新一周的开始)”符合语境。故选G。 20．下文“As soon as you get up, think about what you need to do and make a rough outline of when to do it. (一起床就思考你需要做什么，并大致规划一下何时去做这些事情)”强调早晨起来后计划一天的活动，所以C项“Plan your day early in the morning (早晨早点计划你的一天)”符合语境。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在泥泞的小路上被一只蝴蝶攻击，后来发现是因为它的伴侣快死了，它拼尽全力保护伴侣，作者被它的勇气和爱感动，并受到了鼓舞。 21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而我什么也没做，因为它是如此难以预测的。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些东西；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据前文“I was suddenly attacked!”和后文“for it was so unpredictable”可知，作者遭到完全没有预料到的突然袭击，所以没有作出反应，什么也没做。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往后退，我的攻击者停止了攻击我。A. missed错过；B. forgot忘记；C. stopped停止；D. avoided避免。根据后文“Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me.”可知，攻击者在作者面前飞着，说明它停止了攻击。故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我受伤，我就不会觉得有趣了，但我没有受伤，这很有趣，我笑了。A. funny有趣的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“but I was unhurt”和后文“I was laughing”可知，作者没有受伤，反而觉得这件事情很有趣，所以笑了。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用头和身体一次又一次地用尽全力推我，撞击我胸部。A. brought带来；B. hit撞击；C. took拿；D. sent发送。根据后文“me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might”可知，攻击者用尽全力一次又一次地用头和身体撞击作者的胸部。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A. panicked使恐慌；B. collected收集；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. attacked攻击。根据前文“I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again”可知，作者被蝴蝶攻击了，这不是每天都会发生的事情。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A. reason原因；B. purpose目的；C. excuse借口；D. direction方向。根据后文“My attacker moved back as well to 7 on the ground. That’s when I discovered why...”可知，作者停下来是想找出蝴蝶攻击他的原因。故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的攻击者也往后退，落在地上。A. run跑；B. lie躺；C. stand站；D. land着陆。根据后文“on the ground”可知，攻击者往后退，落在了地上。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现为什么我的攻击者刚才只是冲撞我。A. relaxing放松；B. charging冲撞，猛攻；C. calming使平静；D. exciting使兴奋。根据前文“He pushed and 4 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might”可知，攻击者用尽全力撞击作者，所以此处它冲撞作者。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A. curiosity好奇心；B. anger愤怒；C. concern关心；D. return返回。根据前文“His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.”和“ Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.”可知，蝴蝶的同伴快死了，它停在旁边给同伴扇风，说明它很关心同伴。故选C项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. clearly明显地；C. finally最终；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying”可知，蝴蝶的同伴快死了，这是很明显的事情。故选B项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这样做只是为了给她一些额外的宝贵的生命时刻。A. expensive昂贵的；B. confident自信的；C. precious宝贵的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.”和“Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan (扇风) her.”可推知，蝴蝶这样做是为了让将死的同伴多活一会儿，这些额外的时间对于即将死去的蝴蝶来说是宝贵的。故选C项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我知道了他为什么这样做以及他在为什么而奋斗。A. fighting for为……而奋斗；B. looking for寻找；C. longing for渴望；D. providing for供养。根据前文“He did so just to give her those extra few 11 moments of life”可知，作者明白了蝴蝶为什么这样做，它在为延长同伴的生命而奋斗。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我除了改变路线走到水坑更难走的一边来奖励它之外，什么也做不了。A. goal目标；B. way路线；C. opinion意见；D. attitude态度。根据后文“to the more difficult side of the puddle”可知，作者改变了路线，走到了水坑更难走的一边。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确实赢得了和她在一起的那些时刻，不受打扰。A. enjoyed享受；B. left离开；C. gained获得，赢得；D. remembered记得。根据前文“I couldn’t do anything other than reward (奖励) him by changing my 13 to the more difficult side of the puddle.”和后文“I cleaned the mud from my boots and left.”可推知，作者作出了让步，蝴蝶赢得了和同伴在一起的最后时刻，不受打扰。故选C项。 35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，无论何时，当我看到巨大的困难摆在我面前时，我总是努力记住那只蝴蝶的勇气。A. whatever无论什么；B. however然而；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论何时。根据文“I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly”和“I see huge difficulty facing me”可知，无论何时，作者看到巨大的困难时，都会想起那只蝴蝶的勇气。故选D项。 语法填空 36．favored 37．it 38．centuries 39．but 40．accidentally 41．in 42．an 43．shows 44．including 45．popularity 选词填空 答案：46.apart 47.sight 48.failures 49.junior 50.recommended 51.attracted 52.focus 53.strength 54.unique 55.admire 应用文 Dear Jack, I’m terribly sorry to learn that you are so anxious about the coming mid-term examination that you are suffering from bad sleep and inefficient reviewing. I’d like to share some suggestions with you. First of all, I think making a reasonable and practical plan is of great benefit, which will remind you to do something regularly so as to fundamentally reduce your stress. Meanwhile, don’t forget to spare a certain period of time for daily exercise to relax yourself. I hope my advice will get you through the challenging moment. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。得知朋友Jack由于期中考试临近，身心压力较大，复习效率低下。请考生根据实际情况给他写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stress→pressure 合理的：reasonable→advisable 减少：reduce→decline 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share some suggestions with you. 拓展句：I’d like to share some suggestions with you, which are beneficial to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly sorry to learn that you are so anxious about the coming mid-term examination that you are suffering from bad sleep and inefficient reviewing. (运用了that引导宾语从句及so…that句型) [高分句型2] First of all, I think making a reasonable and practical plan is of great benefit, which will remind you to do something regularly so as to fundamentally reduce your stress. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 珠海市金砖四校2024-2025学年度第一学期11月联考 高一英语试卷 试卷满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟 命题人：华中师范大学珠海附中 郑燕玲 王小娟 审题人：奚志敏 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on-campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 1．Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A．To make its students’ life rich. B．To attract prospective students to join. C．To introduce new school rules. D．To get advice from prospective students. 2．What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A．Shadow classes for the day. B．Have lunch in the dining hall. C．View the students’ dormitories. D．Take a guided tour of the gym. 3．Where can the text be found? A．In a newspaper. B．On a web page. C．In an educational report. D．In a travel guide. B One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director. Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is not only home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient. 4．Why did the author stop the car? A．To make a discovery. B．To see the thing clearly. C．To prevent a car accident. D．To help the turtle. 5．What can we infer according to paragraph2? A．The turtle was injured a little bit by the author. B．The turtle lost its direction. C．The turtle was run over by a car. D．The turtle got hurt by people previously. 6．What did Dr. Sue suggest at last? A．Leaving the turtles alone. B．Making Ontario home to turtles. C．Changing the road conditions. D．Helping turtles find nesting spots. 7．What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The director. B．The author. C．The turtle. D．The driver. C Six scientists received some good news: they were being treated to an eight-month, all free trip to Hawaii. There was just one little difficulty: they would be spending all eight months living under Mars-like conditions to simulate (模拟) a mission to the planet. They carried out their own research projects, as NASA researchers watched to see whether they would develop cabin fever (幽闭烦躁症)－a feeling of upset and impatience when people have been inside for too long. The mission is in the hope of better understanding life on Mars. For the mission, surfing, fresh air and sunshine were all off the menu. During the eight months, the scientists had to live together in just 1, 300 square feet of living space, built on the side of the Mauna Loa (a volcano). Whenever they wanted to take a short walk outside their “house”, they had to put on a 40-pound spacesuit. As if to make things even tougher, showers were limited to eight minutes each week. Perhaps it should not be overly surprising that with the six having now completed their mission, they said re-entering the outside world was “a big joy”. One possible reason why the six survived could be found in their blogs. The mission commander, Ms Lenio, said she learnt to play an instrument and improved her French. Another scientist, Sophie Milam, excitedly posted a model boat made out of sticks by herself. But it wasn’t all fun. About halfway through the mission, bad weather left them unable to use their solar-powered batteries. They had to gather closely together for warmth and limit energy use to just the important systems. Ms Lenio said, “If we had really been on Mars, that would have been life or death.” Luckily, it did seem that the scientists had succeeded in avoiding cabin fever—Ms Lenio referred to her partners as “lovely people”. 8．Why does the author mention a trip to Hawaii in Paragraph 1? A．To describe the easy life of scientists. B．To tell us Hawaii is popular among visitors. C．To introduce the special mission. D．To show Hawaii is a perfect place to do research. 9．What can we learn from the scientists’ blogs? A．Life on “Mars” was always colorful. B．They were hopeless during the mission. C．They did what they liked to kill time. D．They learned something from each other. 10．What do Ms Lenio’s words in Paragraph 5 mean? A．The result would have been more serious on Mars. B．They wouldn’t meet the problem on Mars. C．Ms Lenio felt lucky to survive the mission. D．The mission was actually meaningless. 11．What may be the best title of the text? A．Scientists prove living on Mars is possible B．Six scientists’ trip to Hawaii simulates a mission to Mars C．Scientists learn a lot during their trip to Mars D．Six scientists successfully complete their mission on Mars D Honeybees fly much longer distances in the summer than in the spring and autumn to find good sources of food, a new study has found. Researchers at Sussex University spent two years researching the “waggle(摇摆)dance” of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive(蜂箱). By measuring the angle of the dance in relation to the sun and the length of time the bee waggled its body while moving in a figure of eight pattern, researchers have been able to map the distance and location where bees forage(觅食)from month to month. With a one-second waggle equal to a foraging distance of 750 meters，the bees' dance language revealed that the area they covered in search of food is about 22 times greater in the summer (July and August) than in spring(March) and six times greater in summer than in the autumn (October). In the summer the area they cover is 15.2 sq km，compared to 0.8 km in spring and 5. 1 km in the autumn. Honeybees will not waste valuable time and energy travelling to find food if they don't need to, so the researchers say the results show that the summer is the most challenging season for bees to collect the nectar and pollen from flowers. “There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn, but it is harder for them to locate good blocks of flowers in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees,” said Frances Ratnieks, author of the study. The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees better. “The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can now understand how best to help them by planting more flowers for them in the summer,” said Ratnieks. 12. What is the recent research mainly about? A．Relationship between honeybees. B．Honeybees’ eating behaviour. C．Sources of honeybee food. D．The honeybee’ dance language. 13. What makes summer the most challenging season for bees to find food? A. The high wind. B. The strong heat. C. Lengthening days. D. Shortage of flowers. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the research finding? A. Its practical application. B. Scientists with new perspectives. C. Expectations for future studies. D. Its appeal to the public. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Honeybees use the waggle dance to communicate. B. Honeybees fly longer distances in summer to find food. C. Agricultural intensification reduces wildflowers for bees. D. Researchers are helping bees by planting more flowers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Time management can help you stand out in your studies, shine at work, and feel less stressed from day to day. But how can you make sure you’re managing your routine (惯例) effectively? 16 . Use a digital calendar or a diary. Technology is a great way to manage your time and keep track of deadlines, appointments (预约), and more. 17 . Write down daily tasks, like appointments and your work or school schedule. Set reminders for yourself. Identify times when you’re most productive. Different people are productive at different points during the day. It can help to know when you’re most able to use your time wisely and plan to work during those times. For example, if you find yourself energetic during the morning, try to get your main job done then. 18 . Get some work done on the weekend. Weekends are good for resting and enjoying, so don't do too much. However, doing some small tasks that pile up over the weekend can help. 19 . For example, you could briefly check and review e-mails during the weekend and then send out a few so that you’ll have fewer e-mails piled up by Monday. 20 . As soon as you get up, think about what you need to do and make a rough outline of when to do it. For example, say you work from eight to four and need to call your grandmother for her birthday and pick up your dry cleaning after work. In the morning, figure out the order in which you should do those activities. A．Here are some tips for you B．Get up early and go to bed early C．Plan your day early in the morning D．Make use of calendars in your phone and computer E．Choose important tasks to finish one by one during the weekdays F．This can make you wind down and do relaxing things you enjoy in the evening G．With small tasks done on the weekend, you’ll enjoy a relaxing start of a new week 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所給的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked around to the side of a puddle (水坑) along the path (小路) covered by water and mud. I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did 21 , for it was so unpredictable (难以预测的). I stepped back and my attacker 22 attacking me. Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me. If I had been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it interesting but I was unhurt, it was 23 and I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again. He pushed and 24 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might. It’s just not everyday that one is 25 by a butterfly, so I stopped to find out the 26 . My attacker moved back as well to 27 on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was 28 me only moments earlier. His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan (扇风) her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his 29 for his mate (同伴), even though she was 30 dying and obviously I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few 31 moments of life. Now I knew why and what he was 32 . I couldn’t do anything other than reward (奖励) him by changing my 33 to the more difficult side of the puddle. He had truly 34 those moments to be with her, undisturbed. I cleaned the mud from my boots and left. Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly 35 I see huge difficulty facing me. I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving (争取) for. 21．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 22．A．missed B．forgot C．stopped D．avoided 23．A．funny B．surprising C．shocking D．exciting 24．A．brought B．hit C．took D．sent 25．A．panicked B．collected C．impressed D．attacked 26．A．reason B．purpose C．excuse D．direction 27．A．run B．lie C．stand D．land 28．A．relaxing B．charging C．calming D．exciting 29．A．curiosity B．anger C．concern D．return 30．A．doubtfully B．clearly C．finally D．suddenly 31．A．expensive B．confident C．precious D．eager 32．A．fighting for B．looking for C．longing for D．providing for 33．A．goal B．way C．opinion D．attitude 34．A．enjoyed B．left C．gained D．remembered 35．A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．whenever 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drinks are various. The drinks 36 (favor) by us vary from country to country. When 37 comes to beer, naturally, we think of Belgium or Germany; for whiskey, both Scotland and Ireland are well-known. However, when we talk about tea, there is only one answer: China. Tea drinking has been an important part of Chinese culture for 38 (century). For the Chinese, tea is not only a pleasant drink, 39 a necessity in Chinese people’s daily lives, which is of great importance to the economic and social development of the country. Chinese tea has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Shennong discovered tea 40 (accidental), beginning a tradition that continues until today. Chinese tea culture is very rich 41 both physical and spiritual terms. Physically, Tea has 42 advantage in improving personal health. Regular tea drinking can help strengthen the body. Spiritually, it 43 (show) the wisdom of Chinese philosophy, 44 (include) Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. As the saying goes: One must see the world in a tea leaf; and heaven in a cup of tea. That’s why, as a living culture, Chinese tea enjoys huge 45 (popular) among all walks of life. 第三部分 基础知识与写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) admire brochures focus diet unique graduate contact apart junior suitable rather sight recommended failures jog attracted company strength 46. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling __________. 47. I’ve heard that it is an amazing __________, and I can’t wait to go. 48. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his __________. 49. I miss my friends from __________ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. 50. My adviser __________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 51. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be __________ to computer games and the online world. 52. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to __________ on other things in life. 53. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental __________ that he showed made him unique. 54.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals __________ to the rainforest. 55.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, __________ the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 第二节 书面表达(满分30分) 56. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Jack由于考试临近，身心压力较大，复习效率低下请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试卷 第8页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$