湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

灰汤2024-2025学年第一学期八年级 ■ 英语科 答题 学校： 班级： 姓名 准考证号： 正确填涂■ 错误填涂☒幻面口缺考标记☐ 注意事项： 条码张贴区 1. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 主观题作答必须用黑色签字笔填写，答题不得超出答题框。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 单选题（1一20，每小题1分，共20分；21-35，每小题2分，共30分；36-45，每小题1.5分，共15分.) 四 6 回▣11 回回 16 am四21 四回 26 A回回 2 a回 7 a回回12 aD回 a网 22 a田四 27 A 幻■四回8 刀0a13 O回 伊 刀四通 吗码 28 aO回 4 网 9 a可习14 可司 19 a网 24 a回 29 四可网 3 四四回10 四可可15 四回 20 a回 a四回 30 四回回 31 四回 32 勾口回可四 a画回 41 四回四 33 內回回可题 a画 42 风 回 回 34 回回可O 3 a 回 43 四 回 四 35 I四回回四 D回 44 四回 回 0 阳 ▣ 45 D回 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. % 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55 ■ 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 七、书面表达(15分) 2024年八年级上学期英语期中考试 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who goes shopping once a week? A．Cindy. B．Cindy’s mother. C．Cindy’s grandmother. 2．What does Tony often do after school? A．He often plays the guitar. B．He often plays tennis. C．He often uses the Internet. 3．How often does Bill drink milk? A．Almost every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day. 4．Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A．Because his classes are different. B．Because he is friendly. C．Because he is funny. 5．What is Lily like? A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6．How does the man like the movie theaters in the town? A．They are new. B．They are pretty. C．They are pretty good. 7．Why is New Star the best? A．Because it has comfortable seats. B．Because it’s the cheapest one. C．Because it has friendly service. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Once a day. 9．When will they meet tomorrow? A．At 1:30. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What’s Bill’s favorite? A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons. 11．What does the woman think of cartoons? A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What did the man have for lunch yesterday? A．Dumplings. B．Sichuan food. C．Fast food. 13．What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant? A．The restaurant is close to their house. B．The food there is expensive. C．The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service. 14．What restaurant do they choose at last? A．Xinmin Fast food. B．Songhuajiang Dumpling House. C．Sichuan Restaurant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who’s Bob’s cousin? A．Mary. B．Eliza. C．Lisa. 16．Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she didn’t finish her homework. C．Because she studied for a test. 17．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie . B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20．What do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people join in our survey (调查) and here is the result. 21. ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 44% 22. 44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy 23. What can we learn from the result? A. Fast food is cheap. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. Many people eat fast food. B It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and daxue (Dec. 6—8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4—6) usually brings the lowest on temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 24．How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 25．How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A．By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B．By taking a break and having fun with families. C．By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 26．What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A．干燥的 B．阵雨的 C．雨雪的 27．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us how people celebrate festivals. B．To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C．To tell us the stories of different solar terms. C Dear Peter, I had a wonderful vacation in Beijing. I went there with my parents. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is very long and magnificent (壮丽的). We took a lot of photos there. The Palace Museum is very beautiful and there are many old buildings and treasures. The Summer Palace is a large and beautiful park. We also went shopping and bought some presents for our friends. The food in Beijing is very delicious. We tried Beijing Duck and other local dishes. I had a great time in Beijing and I hope to go there again someday. 28. Who did the writer go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 29. What places did they visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall and the zoo. B. The Palace Museum and the park. C. The Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. 30. How is the Great Wall? A. Short and old. B. Long and magnificent. C. Small and beautiful. 31. What did they eat in Beijing? A. Hamburgers and French fries. B. Pizza and ice cream. C. Beijing Duck and other local dishes. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Last summer I went camping with my friends Pete, Tom and Terry. ___32___ We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a shop to get some food first. When we got to the camping place in the mountain, we put up the tent quickly. At night, we made a fire and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was dark, but the campfire, the stars and the moon. ___33___ Luckily, Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we used it to get into our sleeping bags. 34 Then we went climbing. We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We also found some beautiful flowers. ___35___ It was very hot, and we had to stop to drink water often. And we lost our way two times. However, it’s always fun spending a weekend with friends, especially in this clean and quiet place. A. Not everything went well. B. In the tent we couldn’t see anything. C. One Saturday morning, we got on the train to a mountain. D. I couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) at night because I was afraid. E. The next morning, we got up early and had a big breakfast. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 36 their children to do like this. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is 37 . As a student, you 38 be one of them who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 39 about TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous player Kobe Bryant best. Every time when Bryant’s team wins, he would tell the exciting 40 to his classmates. But most girls in the class can’t 41 it. Girls only love soap operas. 42 would like to sit together and talk about the story that 43 in it. Simon, one of the boys who takes an interest in animals doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera is so 44 , because it lasts too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the story. Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons. The 45 why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny. 36．A．see B．expect C．believe 37．A．interesting B．difficult C．educational 38．A．should B．might C．must 39．A．meeting B．visit C．discussion 40．A．news B．day C．sport 41．A．stand B．think C．watch 42．A．She B．They C．He 43．A．happens B．lives C．writes 44．A．exciting B．necessary C．meaningless 45．A．story B．reason C．culture 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I'm a piano teacher. I can clearly feel how talent and hard work affect(影响) my students. In fact, not everybody 46. (be) good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months 47. ( learn) to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for many years. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before. It is not difficult for 48. ( they ) to play the piano at all. But talent doesn't always bring 49. _______ good result. When some students seem 50. ( play ) the piano easily, they still sometimes find it boring and then give up(放弃). And talented students sometimes think other things are 51. ( interesting ) than playing the piano, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can't play the piano 52._______ (beautiful). I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. 53. , it just does not work for these students. In my 54. (eye), it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you aren't really talented 55._______ something, the best way is to give up. Then you can choose what you really love and put all your heart into it. Ⅳ 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I didn’t like going there before because it was really small and dirty there. Many people think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city. But I don’t think the same is true of my grandparents’ village because there is a small paper factory there. The air there was even worse. However, all these reasons were not the most important reasons that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life in the village was so boring that I had nothing interesting to do. But this time, I was glad to see everything different. The old paper factory closed down and the government(政府) built a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system(污水处理系统) in our country. It worked so well that the air became a lot cleaner. What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers have a good place to relax. Now my grandparents’ village is becoming better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before. 56．When did the writer go to the village to visit his grandparents? 57．Why was the air in the village even worse than that in the city before? 58．Did the writer have anything interesting to do in the village? 59．Who built a new park for the villagers to relax? 60．What is the villagers’ life like now? 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61．很多同学在假期会选择通过看电视来放松自己。请你结合下面图示信息,以“My Favorite TV Programs"为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的电视节目们。 注意：（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥; （2）词数80左右。 My Favorite TV Programs ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C A C B B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B B C C A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C B A C B C C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B E A B C B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B A C B 46. was 47. learning 48. them 49. a 50. to play 51. more interesting 52. beautifully 53. However 54. eyes 55. in 56．Last Saturday. 57．Because there was a small paper factory there. 58．No. 59．The government. 60．It is more colorful than before. 61. My Favorite TV Programs I would like to tell you something about my favorite TV programs. My favorite TV programs are cartoons. They are funny and always make me laugh. I often watch them with my brother on the weekend. Many people may think the news is a bit boring, but I like it. I watch it every day. It's educational and I can find out what's going on around the world. That's amazing. I also like soap operas and sitcoms because they can make me laugh. I don't learn a lot from them , but sometimes watching TV is just for fun. What TV programs do you like? Tell me what you think. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$