上海市高考英语介词50题 导学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考·介词50题 介词专项 考点：1、固定搭配 2、介词本身的含义 解题需注意：1、句意（联系上下文） 2、句子分析 1、尽管 prep. despite in spite of conj. although （一定不倒装） though（可倒装可不倒装） as (一定要倒装) n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语+其他，主句 even if/even though while conj.虽然，尽管 （放在句首） 然而（放句中） 当...时 2、prep. against 1）违反，反对，逆（Row against the current 逆流而上） 2）对....不利 The evidence is against him.（证据不利于他） 3）紧靠；倚；碰；撞 a.Put the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠着墙放。 b.The rain beat against the window.雨水敲打着窗户。 4）预防，以防 vaccinate sb against .... 给某人注射防...的疫苗 5）以...背景，衬托 The love story unfolds against a background of civil war. 这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。 His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 3、prep. concerning 关于，涉及 respecting 关于 regarding 关于，至于 prep.短 关于 with respect to ... in/with regard to ... as for/as to 4、prep. opposite 在...对面；与...相对 与...合演；与...联袂演出 5、prep. with 和...一起 用 具有 由于 随着 虽然，尽管 e.g.With all her faults I still love her. 尽管她有种种缺点，我依然爱着她 without 没有...... within 在...范围内 6、prep. 像 like 不像 unlike 7、prep. into 到....里面 变成 撞上 朝向，对着  到（一段时间的某一点） 8、prep. as 像，如同 作为 9、prep.短 不管不顾 regardless of 根据 according to 除了 [包括的除了] besides apart from in addition to [不包括的除了] except {同类排除} except for 「异类排除」 aside from other than 10、prep. 因为 for /as because of owing to due to thanks to 「多亏了」 on account of by virtue of as a result of 11、prep. 而不是，而非 instead of +n./pron./doing rather than 比起做B更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B prefer doing A to doing B. 12、prep. 先于 ahead of in advance [提前，放句尾] 13、prep. 出于 out of 出于好奇 out of curiosity 14、prep. 例如 such as like 15、prep. ...怎么样 how about what about 16、prep. 和....一起 together with with 17、prep. 伴随着 along with prep. under 由...控制（管理或经营） 根据，按照（协议、法律或制度） 在...过程中 由...造成；受...影响 用，以....名字 在...项下；在（书等中的）某部分 专 题 介 词 整 理 1、Meet new people Limiting yourself _______only one type of people that share the same ideoloy as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life and that is the truth. to 2、 The supermoon occurs when the moon is near perigee and full,making it appear slightly bigger and brighter.However, the difference is minimal-about 7% larger and 15% brighter than average.______ this,viewing a supermoon is still worthwhile. Despite 3、 More than 130 commercial DAC plants are proposed, and tech firms like Stripe and Shopify are investing __________carbon removal to offset emissions. in 4、 ...It’s linked to better academic and work performance._________these advantages, public attention remains focused on other health hazards,leaving air quality overlooked. Despite 5、 The sites,once threatened ___________closure,have transformed into more than just places to borrow books. with 6、 When Sheffield City Council announced plans to cut the budget for its library service and shut more than a dozen sites,there was a strong public reaction.Before a plan was agreed upon,over 10,000 people signed a petition(请愿)_________the proposal. against 7、 This approach prevents addiction,____________opioids(鸦片类药物) which can stimulate the brain’s reward centers. unlike 8、The difference between animal and human response is a major hurdle,________animal biology proving too dissimilar to human biology. with 9、Isaacman and Gillis took turns outside,testing the suit mobility and flexibility.________exiting,Gillis noticed minor issues with the airlock seal but resolved, them, ensuring safety. upon 10、 _________its historical significance, much of Kilmartin Glen’s archarological marvels were only recently unearthed. Despite 11、 Achnabreck, a rock art site located seven miles _________the south,further showcases the glen’s prehistoric civilization in a way that is captivating. to：1）到，达（某处） The meadows lead down to the river. 2）位于...方向：There are mountains to the north. 北面有山。 to 12、 The first piece I made is called Footnotes and uses the pedals and other metal parts of the piano.I wanted it to look like music.The second piece,First Movement, is all _______the movements within the piano whilst being played. about 13、 Nowadays, it is difficult to imagine actiong as a form of entertainment ____________a visual format. without 14、 Teachers generally don’t want to burden their students __________extra reading beyond the homework they’ve assigned. with burden sb with sth 15、 Extroverts can also become impatient at some of the structure and controls that videoconferencing platforms place ____________conversations.Functions such as muting, for example, control the conversation in a way that does not happen with in-person conversations. on 16、 Blind participants also took part in a three-month follow-up survey assessng the effects of the training________their daily life. on 17、 For example, in a text like Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the main character chooses to sacrifice his own life _______ ______betray his friends and neighbors. rather than 18、Considering how sick he was,Michael Goldsmith seemed like one of the lucky ones, because he survived.__________becoming severely ill with COVID-19 in March 2020, he spent 22 days on a ventilator(呼吸器)in the ICU. After 18、 Meanwhile,Mowi and a handful of other Norwegian salmon companies are __________investigation by officials in Europe and the U.S. for illegally exchanging competitively sensitive information to control the price of farmed salmon. under 19、 But even at his early stage, Colossal’s mission raises profound questions about what it means for a species to be extinct and how biotechnology can and should be used to address today’s extinction crisis. ___________Colossal’s arrival, the conversation is no longer abstract,says Tori Herridge, a mammonth biologist at the Natural History Museum in London. with 20、 Heat can break down muscles.The body does have some ways to deal with the heat-___ ___/_____ sweating. such as /like 21、 The Biden administration has emphasized that the U.S. borders are not open and warned that those making the journey are subject __________ border restrictions, including expulsion.(驱逐) to be subject to 22、“But the strange thing, ________ ________ being cold like snow, it was hot.” instead of 23、The number of people who ride their bikes to work fell from around 900,000 in 2014______just over 800,000 in 2019-about 10.5 percent of all commuters.(通勤者) to 24、 The problem isn’t unique _______Wisconsin(a place):As of 2021, nonnative populations of rusty crayfish(d淡水龙虾) have appeared in 28 U.S. states, from Maine to Oregon. be unique to sb/sth (某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的 to 25、 Over the past several years,hunters have caught several hundred fewer dolphins _______the quota allows. 8/3/than 26、 The Thaiji government did not respond to National Geographic’s request for comment but has previously defended the hunt in other media_________a 400-year-old cultural tradition. as 27、 Every four years the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has included more athletes ________a wider range of disabilities, and from a larger number of countries,playing more sports. *the Paralympics 残疾人奥运会 with 28、 In one club in Beijing,for example,players descend into a fantastical martial arts school where they wear robes and assume roles ______a peach fairy or a dragon. like 29、 The finding shows how sensitive rats are _____social cues, even when they come from basic robots. to 30、 It’s true that CEO pay has gone up -top ones may make 300 times thet pay of typical workers on average._________the mid 1970s,CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%. since 31、 Individuals need governments that expand access _________good choices. to 32、 Reserves proposed earlier this year for Australia’s southwestern and northwestern coastal regions have also been criticized ________falling to give habitats adeqquate protection. for 33、 ________July 9，1958，a 7.9 Richter scale quake lifted the earth along the Fairweather Fault 21 feet horizontally and 3.5 feet vertically. on 34、 “Legally you ca forage for the ‘four Fs’:flower, foliage(枝叶)，fungi(真菌)and fruit.I advise beginners to stay away from mushrooms until they start to build up their knowledge,confidence,library and experience.Instead,start with edibles with really obvious ID features _______ ______leaf shape,flower, colour or smell-for example, wood sorrel,wild garlic,nettle,rosehips,mint and dandelion” such as 35、 Meanwhile,Bauer slid away________taking credit for his brave actions.Even after reports of the incident went public, he initially tried to keep his involvement quiet,preferring to remain an unknown good Samaritan. without 36、 Reading provides the necessary relief to the emotional stress of life.________this in mind, we added a written reminder on staying safe in the library. with 37、The data show that the vaccine offers strong protection for this age group ,with a 90.7 percent effectiveness rate in preventing symptomatic disease even ________the Delta variant now in circulation. against 37、 Seismic shudders(地震探测仪)are among the few windows _______our planet’s interior workings-and each unexpected happening, like a quake in the lower mantle,could offer new views into the underworld. window into....了解信息的渠道；窗口 into 38、 But_____ _______falling, it rose over the tall back of the vacant chair, then descend gently to the floor and landed with a dull sound rather than a crash. instead of 39、 Lisa Morton , author of Trick or Treat:A History of Halloween, traced one of the earliest mentions of typical Halloween celebrations _______a letter from Queen Victoria about spending Halloween around a bonfire in Scotland in 1869. to 40、Eye Makeup Sure, eye makeup might not rank alongside fire or the wheel ____ one of the most important discoveries in human history, but it gives the Egyptians a run for longevity. as 41、A further concern is that data will not be kept secure, and may be leaked or otherwise misused _________ some point in the future. at 42、First, the realities friends face may change. The decision to relocate ________ a new school or job cannot help but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these cannot help but affect a friendship. for 43、Felipe, Fatima, and Julia, friends since kindergarten, could barely contain their excitement. Their dream of going to KJHS together was ______ their reach! within 44、A similar deposit-return scheme was announced in Scotland in September 2017. Recycling rates in Wales are _____ the best in the world and Welsh ministers are considering whether a deposit-return scheme could make a difference there. among 45、The researchers set out to investigate the scale of the effects________ physical board games in promoting learning in young children.They based their findings on a review of 19 studies published from 2000 onwards involving children aged from three to nine years. of 46、 Some of this discrepancy could be because the observers used only audio clips, and thus could not read cues _______ body language, but there are probably other explanations,since people should be able to hear when a participant is being kind versus being rude. like 47、But for now, Ms Wayburn too thinks mass timber holds "a lot of promise". The material strikes her _________ "a great blending of commerce and commodities and conservation." as 47、 More details have been unearthed by others:it is said that the Museum first learnt of this n2021:it is said Roman cameo gems are ______ the things stolen.This might sound small—the gems are tiddly (微不足道) . among 48、We hope that it will send a message to water companies that they should conduct through assessment of the possible effect of irresponsible discharge, disclose relevant information _________ a voluntary, timely, strict, accurate and transparent manner." in 49、When I'm hanging out with others, I much prefer the free flow of conversation ________ the structure of competition. The moment someone starts explaining the game rules, my brain tends to involuntarily tune out, a defense mechanism against unwanted and useless information. to 50、A group of scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that _______ ______ being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78. instead of 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$