内容正文:
Unit 5 Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.
Section B
一.单词
1.镭_____ 2.奖励______3.一生______4.电报_____5.摄影的_____
6.责任,义务______7.两者都不______8.也不______
9.既不···也不···____________
二.词组
1.做一个关于世界名人的报告________________2.受过很多教育_______________3.放弃___________4.在···的一生____/___________ 5.两次赢得诺贝尔奖_______________6.探索精神_____________
三.补全句子
1.尽管他又出身贫穷又没有受过许多教育,他从不放弃读书。
Although he was ____poor ____didn’t _______,he never _______.
2.林肯成为美国最伟大的总统之一。
Lincoln became one of _______________of the USA.
3.居里夫人不但发现了镭而且在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。
______did Marie Curie discover radium _____she _____________.
4.我认为我们从世界名人身上学到了很多东西。
I think we ________________________________.
四.语法专练
1.not only, I, have, Tom, but also, a car
_____________________________________.
2.neither, he, she, nor, be, an engineer
_______________________________________.
3.probably, you, either, I, or, wrong, be
_______________________________________.
4.both, and, he, Jack, fire, be _____________________________________.
Section C
一.单词
1.再婚_____2.继母_____3.执照______4.律师_____5.信任_____
6.很,非常______7.政治家______8.选举_____9.内战______
10.爆发____11.联邦,协会___12.奴隶___13.丢弃,摆脱____
14.释放____15.射击_____16.解散,粉碎_______17.单元____
18.步行者____19.向后____20.担心____21.满意的,内容____
22.失败_____23.简单的,短暂的______24.功绩,成就______
二.词组
1.不得不艰难的求生__________________2.鼓励某人做某事___________________3.取得律师执照___________________4.成为一个律师____________5.在接下来的几年里_________________
6.更加活跃的参加______________7.一位广受尊敬的律师________________8.一位著名的政治家____________9.次年_______
10.维护国家的统一_____________11.保留法律___________
12.允许某人做某事_____________13.废除法律______________
三.补全句子
1.这一家人很贫穷,因此他们不得不艰难的求生.
The family was poor, so they ____________________.
2.在接下来的几年里,他更加积极的参政.
During the following years, he _____________________.
3.不久他不但成为一名广受尊敬的律师,而且是一位著名的政治家. Soon he was ______ a highly respected lawyer _________ a well-known politics.
4.I am a slowly walker, but I never walk backwards.
________________________________________________.
5.I will study and prepare, and my opportunity will come.
________________________________________________.
6.My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.______________________________.
Section D
一.单词
1.金字塔______2.坟墓______3.结束;完整的_____4.公元____
5.科学的______6.吨_______7.安装,修理______8.工具_____
9.奥秘_______10.完成,竣工__________
二.词组
1.世界七大奇迹之一_______________2.研究表明__________
3.独一无二的建筑物__________4.在公元19世纪___________
5.根据科学调查_____________6.命令某人做某事___________
7.重15吨____________8.有四面_________9.继续研究_______
10.···的完工____________11.···的智慧和成就_______________
三.补全句子
1.大金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。
The Great Pyramid is _________________________.
2.研究表明花费了10万人超过20年来完成它。
___________it ____100000 people over 20 years ______.
3.大金字塔在公元19世纪被当作独一无二的建筑物。
The Great Pyramid _________________in the 19th century A.D.
4.最大的石头重15吨。
The biggest stone weighs _____________.
5.大金字塔的完工展示了古埃及劳动人民的智慧和成就。
The completion of the Great Pyramid shows __________________.
综合训练题
一.单项选择
1. Neither she nor I _______ from America.
A. are B. is C. am D. comes
2. —Which do you prefer, coke or coffee?
—I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
3. I often see Li Ming_______ basketball after class.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
4. Not only the students but also the teacher _______ in the room, that is to say, the students as well as the teacher _______ in the room.
A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is
5. ______ you father ______ your mother are teachers.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
二..用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Why most of the buildings have yellow _______(roof)?
2. Lucy, along with her friends, _________(have) gone abroad.
3. Either he or I____ (be) wrong.
4. My mother promised _______ (buy) a cellphone for me.
5. ______ (be) either you or he good at English?
6.Tea ______ (bring) to the West in the 1960s.
三.综合填空
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education, was b___1___ in the year 551 B.C.. When he was 3 years old, his father died. But Confucius still r___2__ a good education when he was young. And when he was 17, his mother died. In his thirties, he began_____3___( teach) and spent the rest of his life___4_ (teach). At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel a___5___ China. He tried to search for good rules of behavior. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to his h___6__. Five years later, he passed away. He was a great __7__(思想家)and philosopher who had many w_8_ ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about __9__(仁)and good manners. He is really a great man from _10___/hu:m/ we can learn a lot.
Section B
一.单词
1. “镭”:radium,是一种化学元素。
2. “奖励”:prize,常指因表现出色等获得的奖品。
3. “一生”:lifetime,强调一个人从出生到死亡的整个时间段。
4. “电报”:telegram,一种早期的通信方式。
5. “摄影的”:photographic,与摄影相关的。
6. “责任,义务”:duty,指应尽的职责。
7. “两者都不”:neither,用于否定两者。
8. “也不”:nor,常与 neither 连用。
9. “既不···也不···”:neither...nor...,用于连接两个否定的成分。
二.词组
1. “做一个关于世界名人的报告”:give a report about world famous people,“give a report”表示“做报告”。
2. “受过很多教育”:receive much education,“receive”有“接受,得到”的意思。
3. “放弃”:give up,是一个常用的短语。
4. “在···的一生”:in one's lifetime / all one's life,“lifetime”和“all one's life”都能表达这个意思。
5. “两次赢得诺贝尔奖”:win the Nobel Prize twice,“twice”表示“两次”。
6. “探索精神”:the spirit of exploration,“spirit”有“精神”之意。
三.补全句子
1. “尽管他又出身贫穷又没有受过许多教育,他从不放弃读书。”:Although he was poor and didn't receive much education, he never gave up reading. 解析:Although 引导让步状语从句,“be poor”表示贫穷,“receive much education”表示接受很多教育,“give up doing sth.”表示放弃做某事。
2. “林肯成为美国最伟大的总统之一。”:Lincoln became one of the greatest presidents of the USA. 解析:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”。
3. “居里夫人不但发现了镭而且在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。”:Not only did Marie Curie discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 解析:Not only...but also...连接两个句子时,前一句要用部分倒装。
4. “我认为我们从世界名人身上学到了很多东西。”:I think we have learned a lot from world famous people. 解析:“learn from”表示“从......学习”。
四.语法专练
1. Not only I but also Tom has a car. 解析:Not only...but also...连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,Tom 是第三人称单数,所以用 has。
2. Neither he nor she is an engineer. 解析:Neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词也要遵循“就近原则”,she 是第三人称单数,所以用 is。
3. Either you or I am probably wrong. 解析:Either...or...连接两个主语时,同样遵循“就近原则”,I 与 am 连用。
4. Both he and Jack are fired. 解析:Both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Section C
一.单词
1. “再婚”:remarry,re-表示“再,重新”。
2. “继母”:stepmother,“step-”表示非亲生的关系。
3. “执照”:license,如驾驶执照“driving license”。
4. “律师”:lawyer,从事法律工作的专业人士。
5. “信任”:trust,可作动词或名词。
6. “很,非常”:quite,程度副词。
7. “政治家”:politician,指从事政治活动的人。
8. “选举”:election,通过投票等方式选出代表或领导人。
9. “内战”:civil war,在一个国家内部发生的战争。
10. “爆发”:break out,常指战争、疾病等突然发生。
11. “联邦,协会”:union,如“trade union”工会。
12. “奴隶”:slave,被奴役的人。
13. “丢弃,摆脱”:get rid of,摆脱不好的事物。
14. “释放”:set free,使某人或某物获得自由。
15. “射击”:shoot,动词。
16. “解散,粉碎”:break up,如“break up a meeting”解散会议。
17. “单元”:unit,整体中的一部分。
18. “步行者”:walker,指步行的人。
19. “向后”:backward,方向词。
20. “担心”:worry,可作动词或名词。
21. “满意的,内容”:content,“be content with”对......满意。
22. “失败”:fail,如“fail the exam”考试不及格。
23. “简单的,短暂的”:brief,“in brief”简而言之。
24. “功绩,成就”:achievement,常指通过努力取得的成果。
二.词组
1. “不得不艰难的求生”:have to struggle to live,“have to”表示“不得不”,“struggle to do sth.”努力做某事。
2. “鼓励某人做某事”:encourage sb. to do sth.,“encourage”有鼓励、激励的意思。
3. “取得律师执照”:get a law license,“license”许可证。
4. “成为一个律师”:become a lawyer,“become”表示“成为”。
5. “在接下来的几年里”:in the following years,“following”接下来的。
6. “更加活跃的参加”:take part in more actively,“actively”活跃地。
7. “一位广受尊敬的律师”:a highly respected lawyer,“respected”受尊敬的。
8. “一位著名的政治家”:a famous politician,“politician”政治家。
9. “次年”:the next year,指接下来的一年。
10. “维护国家的统一”:preserve the unity of the country,“preserve”保护、维护。
11. “保留法律”:keep the law,“keep”有保留、保持的意思。
12. “允许某人做某事”:allow sb. to do sth.,“allow”允许。
13. “废除法律”:abolish the law,“abolish”废除。
三.补全句子
1. “这一家人很贫穷,因此他们不得不艰难的求生.”:The family was poor, so they had to struggle to live. 解析:“have to”表示客观上的“不得不”,过去式是“had to”。
2. “在接下来的几年里,他更加积极的参政.”:During the following years, he took part in politics more actively. 解析:“During”在......期间,“take part in”参加,“more actively”更积极地,修饰动词。
3. “不久他不但成为一名广受尊敬的律师,而且是一位著名的政治家.”:Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. 解析:“not only...but also...”连接两个并列成分。
4. “I am a slowly walker, but I never walk backwards.”:我走得很慢,但我从不后退。 解析:“slowly”修饰“walker”,“backwards”向后。
5. “I will study and prepare, and my opportunity will come.”:我会学习和准备,机会终将来临。 解析:这是一个简单的并列句,表达一种积极的态度。
6. “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”:我最关心的不是你是否失败,而是你是否对失败感到满足。 解析:“concern”关心,“be content with”对......感到满足。
Section D
一.单词
1. “金字塔”:pyramid,埃及著名的建筑。
2. “坟墓”:tomb,用于埋葬死者的地方。
3. “结束;完整的”:complete,作动词表示结束,作形容词表示完整的。
4. “公元”:A.D.,Anno Domini 的缩写。
5. “科学的”:scientific,与科学相关的。
6. “吨”:ton,重量单位。
7. “安装,修理”:fix,如“fix the machine”修理机器。
8. “工具”:tool,工作中使用的器具。
9. “奥秘”:mystery,难以理解或解释的事物。
10. “完成,竣工”:finish,如“finish the work”完成工作。
二.词组
1. “世界七大奇迹之一”:one of the Seven Wonders of the World,“wonder”奇迹。
2. “研究表明”:research shows,“research”研究。
3. “独一无二的建筑物”:a unique building,“unique”独一无二的。
4. “在公元 19 世纪”:in the 19th century A.D.,“century”世纪。
5. “根据科学调查”:according to a scientific research,“according to”根据。
6. “命令某人做某事”:order sb. to do sth.,“order”命令。
7. “重 15 吨”:weigh 15 tons,“weigh”称重。
8. “有四面”:have four sides,“side”面。
9. “继续研究”:continue to study,“continue”继续。
10. “···的完工”:the finish of...
11. “···的智慧和成就”:the wisdom and achievements of...
三.补全句子
1. “大金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。”:The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 解析:“one of...”表示“......之一”。
2. “研究表明花费了 10 万人超过 20 年来完成它。”:Research shows that it took 100,000 people over 20 years to complete it. 解析:“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
3. “大金字塔在公元 19 世纪被当作独一无二的建筑物。”:The Great Pyramid was regarded as a unique building in the 19th century A.D. 解析:“be regarded as”被视为......
4. “最大的石头重 15 吨。”:The biggest stone weighs 15 tons. 解析:“weigh”表示“重量为......”。
5. “大金字塔的完工展示了古埃及劳动人民的智慧和成就。”:The completion of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom and achievements of the working people in ancient Egypt. 解析:“the completion of...”表示“......的完成”。
综合训练题
一.单项选择
1. C 解析:Neither...nor...连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,I 是第一人称,所以用 am。
2. C 解析:根据“Tea is my favorite.”可知,对可乐和咖啡都不喜欢,neither 表示“两者都不”。
3. A 解析:see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”。
4. B 解析:Not only...but also...连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,the teacher 是第三人称单数,所以用 is;as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,the students 是复数,所以用 are。
5. B 解析:Both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. roofs 解析:most of the buildings 表示复数,roof 的复数形式是 roofs。
2. has 解析:along with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,Lucy 是第三人称单数,所以用 has。
3. am 解析:Either...or...连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,I 与 am 连用。
4. to buy 解析:promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。
5. Is 解析:Either...or...连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,you 与 are 连用,此处是疑问句,be 动词提前,所以用 Is。
6. was brought 解析:in the 1960s 是过去的时间,Tea 与 bring 是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
三.综合填空
1. born 解析:be born 出生,是固定搭配。
2. received 解析:根据语境,此处用过去式,表示“接受,得到”。
3. teaching 解析:begin doing sth. 开始做某事。
4. teaching 解析:spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
5. around 解析:travel around 环游。
6. hometown 解析:根据语境,是回到家乡,用 hometown。
7. thinker 解析:“思想家”是 thinker。
8. wise 解析:wise ideas 明智的想法,wise 是形容词,“明智的”。
9. kindness 解析:“仁”是 kindness。
10. whom 解析:from whom 从谁那里,whom 作宾语。
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