专题06 动词时态高频考点 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题06 动词时态 初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。时态是中考一个非常重要的语法知识点。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 一般现在时 一般过去时 考察最多的主要集中在 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。 1、动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, stop 等用一般现在时表将来。这主要表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如：The movie starts at six o’clock and ends at 8 o’clock. 2、在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。 3、注意动词过去式的不规则变化 现在进行时 过去进行时 下列动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。如 go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, arrive 等。 例如：My father is arriving at Beijing airport at 3 p.m. tomorrow. 现在完成时 过去完成时 1、注意现在完成时一些标志词，如：already, just, ever, never, before, yet；since 和 for 2、注意区分瞬间动词与延续动词 一般将来时 过去将来时 1、掌握常见时间状语：the next day 2、在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。 ►考向一、 一般现在时，一般过去时 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 一般现在时 1. 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 1. It seldom snows here. 2. He is always ready to help others. 3. Neither of us is a doctor. 4. Mr Zhao doesn’t like swimming, does he? 2. 信号词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, We visit our grandparents once a week. 3. 主将从现信号词：if(如果), when, as soon as, until, after, before 注意：if表示“是否”时不遵循主将从现的规则 1. I’ll talk to him when he ______. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came 2. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 4. 普遍真理，一般规律 1. Light travels faster than sound. 2. Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 一般过去时 1. 信号词：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 1 .My sister _____ the Youth League last year. She _____ a Youth League member for about a year. A. joined…has become B. joined…has been C. has joined…has been D. did join…had been 2. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory. A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins 3. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. don't do C. didn’t do D. won’t do 2. hit, hurt, put, cut, cost,  set, read, spread的过去式和过去分词无变化,注意时态辨别。                   1. Father put on his cap and ____ out. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 2. The book cost Helen ten yuan.改写为： 一般疑问句：___________________________. 否定句：_______________________________. 反义疑问句：____________________________. 3.主句谓语动词为过去时，从句谓语动词也用过去时。 注意：从句叙述普遍真理或一般规律时例外。 1. I didn't know you were so busy. 2. Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before. A. asked…had read B. asked…shall read C. asked…would read D. asked…has read 3. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter. A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give 4.The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 4. 既可以用于一般现在时也可以用于一般过去时的词 seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day eg. She often came to help us in those days. ►考向二、 现在进行时、过去进行时 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 现在进行时 1. 现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作 Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2. 常见信号词：(right)now, at present, at the moment, at this time, these days, etc. The students are having an English lesson now. 3. 按计划或安排要进行的动作,信号词：go, come, leave start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return, etc. -- Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -- Ok. I’m coming. 4. 用于含有Look! Listen! Be careful!的句中 Be careful! The glass is falling down. 5. 一般不用现在进行时的动词 1. look, sound, smell, taste, feel 2. love, like, enjoy, hate 3. hope, wish 4. be, have 5. think, know, remember, forget 过去进行时 1. 过去某时刻或某段时间正在进行的事 I was reading the newspaper at 6:30 this morning. 2. at this time yesterday, at that time, then, at five o’clock in the afternoon, from two to three yesterday afternoon或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 At that time, I was reading a newspaper. 3. 过去某件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行 1. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 2. I was typing a letter while my daughter was searching for information on the Internet. ►考向三、现在完成时，过去完成时 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 现在完成时 1. 已完成 1. She has left. 2. I have finished my work. 2. 未完成 1. I have lived here for 10 years. 2. I’ve known her for 5 years. 3. 信号词：since+时间点,for+时间段, recently, lately, in the past few years, already , ever, never, just, yet, once, before I’m 15 now, I have lived here since I was 5.  = I have lived here since 2003.  = I have lived here for 10 years. 4. have been (to) ，have gone (to) 与have been in的区别 1. I’ve been to Beijing for many time. I know it well. 2. We can’t go shopping with Susan now, she has gone to Japan. 3. He has been abroad many times. 4. He has gone home. 5. I have been in Shanghai for more than 10 years. 5. 与一般过去时的区别: __________________________________. 1. I saw the film just now. 2. I have just seen the film. 过去完成时 1. 过去的过去 –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 2. 信号词： by the end of last year(term, month…),by yesterday, by the time, before, after, etc. By the end of last month we had reviewed four books. *By the end of next month we will have reviewed four books. 两点注意 1. 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 =非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换: begin/ start – be on, borrow – keep, buy – have, close – be closed, come – be back/ here, catch a cold – have a cold, die – be dead, fall asleep – be asleep, finish – be over, leave – be away from, join – be in/ be a member of, open – be open, put on – wear, wake up – be awake He joined the League two years ago. = Two years has passed since he joined the League. = It is two years since he joined the League. =It has been two years since he joined the League. = He has been in the League for two years. 2. 不规则动词 1. A-A-A 2. A-B-A 3. A-B-B 1. burst, cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, read 2. become, come, overcome, run 3. bend, bring, build, burn, buy, catch, deal, dig ►考向四、一般将来时, 过去将来时 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 一般将来时 1. 第一人称+shall, 所有人称+will表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 1. I shall/ will turn off the lights when I leave the room. 2. When shall we meet again? 2. be going to do表示(1)计划、打算做某事 (2) 根据目前情况很可能要发生的事 1. I’m going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening. 2. It’s windy. It’s going to rain. 3.信号词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, the coming Sunday, in the future, etc. My father will be back home from Japan in a week. 4. 主将从现 1. Mary will go shopping when she has time. 2. You will stay alone after I leave. 5. 一些表示状态或位置转移的动词用现在进行时表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, etc. Are you going to the wetlands phone show next week? 过去将来时 1. 从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句 1. He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 2. I asked who was going there. 2. 信号词：the next day(morning, year…),later, soon, the following month(week…),etc. Yesterday our class teacher said we would soon have an outing. 【真题链接】 1．（2022·上海·中考真题）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 2．（2022·上海·中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done 3．（2021·上海·中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 4．（2021·上海·中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 5．（2021·上海·中考真题）Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 6．（2014·上海·中考真题）Susan and Lily________tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．pick B．are picking C．will pick D．were picking 7．（2014·上海·中考真题）Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she______back. A．came B．comes C．would come D．will come 8．（2020·上海·中考真题）Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 9．（2020·上海·中考真题）Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves. A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited 10．（2020·上海·中考真题）The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years． A．by B．for C．on D．though 11．（2019·上海·中考真题）By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy. A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised 12．（2019·上海·中考真题）Look!They about the solution to the network problems again. A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 13．（2016·上海·中考真题）Last week Vivian   a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．Would buy 14．（2011·上海·中考真题）Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 15．（2018·上海·中考真题）The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted 16．（2018·上海·中考真题）The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 17．（2018·上海·中考真题）Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 18．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017 • 上海中考）Several journalists ____________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A．interview B．interviewed C．will interview D．had interviewed 19．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017 • 上海中考）Some exchange students ____________ with their host families this time yesterday. A．are chatting B．will chat C．were chatting D．have chatted 20．（2016·上海·中考真题）This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 21．（2014·上海·中考真题）By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 22．（2012·上海·中考真题）The students ________ the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A．celebrate B．were celebrating C．will celebrate D．have celebrated 23．（2015·上海·中考真题）Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A．discussed B．is discussing C．was discussing D．has discussed 24．（2013·上海·中考真题）The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A．makes B．would make C．made D．have made 25．（2011·上海·中考真题）We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved 26．（2011·上海·中考真题）By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A．collect B．collected C．have collected D．had collected 27．（2015·上海·中考真题） Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A．uses B．will use C．has used D．would use 28．（2013·上海·中考真题）The schoolboy _________to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon． A．apologizes B．apologized C．will apologize D．has apologized 29．（2013·上海·中考真题）Look，so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground． A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played 30．（2012·上海·中考真题）Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month. A．takes part in B．is taking part in C．took part in D．would take part in 31．（2012·上海·中考真题）The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A．offered B．will offer C．are offering D．have offered 1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 2．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 3．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone 4．（2024·上海长宁·二模）By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A．received B．have received C．had received D．will receive 5．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 6．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 7．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 8．（2024·上海静安·二模）By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself. A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made 9．（2024·上海宝山·二模）My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly 10．（2024·上海宝山·二模）By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．had lived 11．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read 12．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A．break down B．were breaking down C．had broken down D．have broken down 13．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back. A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come 14．（2024·上海金山·二模）Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year. A．is becoming B．has become C．became D．becomes 15．（2024·上海金山·二模）If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 16．（2024·上海松江·二模）Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped 17．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. A．chatted B．had chatted C．are chatting D．were chatting 18．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 19．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 20．（2024·上海闵行·二模）So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．helped 21．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks. A．doesn’t organize B．didn’t organize C．hasn’t organized D．hadn’t organized 22．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help. A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．am finishing D．don’t finish 23．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. A．was helping B．help C．have helped D．will help 24．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 25．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 26．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book. A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished 27．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 28．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 29．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A．discusses B．had discussed C．was discussing D．discussed 30．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years. A．gains B．will gain C．has gained D．had gained 31．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Doris has been in the volleyball club since _____________. A．two months B．next year C．five years ago D．she is in the middle school 32．（2024·上海松江·一模）The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 33．（2024·上海松江·一模）The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday’s English class. A．last B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 34．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 35．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Danny ________ for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．go 36．（2024·上海宝山·一模）By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own. A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published 37．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 38．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 39．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 40．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 41．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 42．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 43．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month. A．have B．had C．have had D．are having 44．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 45．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them. A．would receive B．had received C．has received D．received 46．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．had started 47．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The number of people living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022. A．drops B．dropped C．is dropping D．had dropped 48．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 49．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I ________ my bedroom an hour ago, but now it is in a mess again. A．cleaned B．clean C．have cleaned D．will clean 50．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The museum ________ many local people since it opened to the public. A．attracts B．has attracted C．will attract D．attract 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 动词时态 在初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。时态是中考一个非常重要的语法知识点。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 一般现在时 一般过去时 考察最多的主要集中在 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。 1、动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, stop 等用一般现在时表将来。这主要表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如：The movie starts at six o’clock and ends at 8 o’clock. 2、在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。 3、注意动词过去式的不规则变化 现在进行时 过去进行时 下列动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。如 go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, arrive 等。 例如：My father is arriving at Beijing airport at 3 p.m. tomorrow. 现在完成时 过去完成时 1、注意现在完成时一些标志词，如：already, just, ever, never, before, yet；since 和 for 2、注意区分瞬间动词与延续动词 一般将来时 过去将来时 1、掌握常见时间状语：the next day 2、在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。 ►考向一、 一般现在时，一般过去时 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 一般现在时 1. 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 1. It seldom snows here. 2. He is always ready to help others. 3. Neither of us is a doctor. 4. Mr Zhao doesn’t like swimming, does he? 2. 信号词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, We visit our grandparents once a week. 3. 主将从现信号词：if(如果), when, as soon as, until, after, before 注意：if表示“是否”时不遵循主将从现的规则 1. I’ll talk to him when he ______. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came 2. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 4. 普遍真理，一般规律 1. Light travels faster than sound. 2. Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 一般过去时 1. 信号词：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 1 .My sister _____ the Youth League last year. She _____ a Youth League member for about a year. A. joined…has become B. joined…has been C. has joined…has been D. did join…had been 2. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory. A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins 3. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. don't do C. didn’t do D. won’t do 2. hit, hurt, put, cut, cost,  set, read, spread的过去式和过去分词无变化,注意时态辨别。                   1. Father put on his cap and ____ out. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 2. The book cost Helen ten yuan.改写为： 一般疑问句：___________________________. 否定句：_______________________________. 反义疑问句：____________________________. 3.主句谓语动词为过去时，从句谓语动词也用过去时。 注意：从句叙述普遍真理或一般规律时例外。 1. I didn't know you were so busy. 2. Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before. A. asked…had read B. asked…shall read C. asked…would read D. asked…has read 3. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter. A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give 4.The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 4. 既可以用于一般现在时也可以用于一般过去时的词 seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day eg. She often came to help us in those days. ►考向二、 现在进行时、过去进行时 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 现在进行时 1. 现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作 Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2. 常见信号词：(right)now, at present, at the moment, at this time, these days, etc. The students are having an English lesson now. 3. 按计划或安排要进行的动作,信号词：go, come, leave start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return, etc. -- Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -- Ok. I’m coming. 4. 用于含有Look! Listen! Be careful!的句中 Be careful! The glass is falling down. 5. 一般不用现在进行时的动词 1. look, sound, smell, taste, feel 2. love, like, enjoy, hate 3. hope, wish 4. be, have 5. think, know, remember, forget 过去进行时 1. 过去某时刻或某段时间正在进行的事 I was reading the newspaper at 6:30 this morning. 2. at this time yesterday, at that time, then, at five o’clock in the afternoon, from two to three yesterday afternoon或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 At that time, I was reading a newspaper. 3. 过去某件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行 1. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 2. I was typing a letter while my daughter was searching for information on the Internet. ►考向三、现在完成时，过去完成时 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 现在完成时 1. 已完成 1. She has left. 2. I have finished my work. 2. 未完成 1. I have lived here for 10 years. 2. I’ve known her for 5 years. 3. 信号词：since+时间点,for+时间段, recently, lately, in the past few years, already , ever, never, just, yet, once, before I’m 15 now, I have lived here since I was 5.  = I have lived here since 2003.  = I have lived here for 10 years. 4. have been (to) ，have gone (to) 与have been in的区别 1. I’ve been to Beijing for many time. I know it well. 2. We can’t go shopping with Susan now, she has gone to Japan. 3. He has been abroad many times. 4. He has gone home. 5. I have been in Shanghai for more than 10 years. 5. 与一般过去时的区别: __________________________________. 1. I saw the film just now. 2. I have just seen the film. 过去完成时 1. 过去的过去 –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 2. 信号词： by the end of last year(term, month…),by yesterday, by the time, before, after, etc. By the end of last month we had reviewed four books. *By the end of next month we will have reviewed four books. 两点注意 1. 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 =非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换: begin/ start – be on, borrow – keep, buy – have, close – be closed, come – be back/ here, catch a cold – have a cold, die – be dead, fall asleep – be asleep, finish – be over, leave – be away from, join – be in/ be a member of, open – be open, put on – wear, wake up – be awake He joined the League two years ago. = Two years has passed since he joined the League. = It is two years since he joined the League. =It has been two years since he joined the League. = He has been in the League for two years. 2. 不规则动词 1. A-A-A 2. A-B-A 3. A-B-B 1. burst, cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, read 2. become, come, overcome, run 3. bend, bring, build, burn, buy, catch, deal, dig ►考向四、一般将来时, 过去将来时 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 一般将来时 1. 第一人称+shall, 所有人称+will表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 1. I shall/ will turn off the lights when I leave the room. 2. When shall we meet again? 2. be going to do表示(1)计划、打算做某事 (2) 根据目前情况很可能要发生的事 1. I’m going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening. 2. It’s windy. It’s going to rain. 3.信号词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, the coming Sunday, in the future, etc. My father will be back home from Japan in a week. 4. 主将从现 1. Mary will go shopping when she has time. 2. You will stay alone after I leave. 5. 一些表示状态或位置转移的动词用现在进行时表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, etc. Are you going to the wetlands phone show next week? 过去将来时 1. 从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句 1. He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 2. I asked who was going there. 2. 信号词：the next day(morning, year…),later, soon, the following month(week…),etc. Yesterday our class teacher said we would soon have an outing. 【真题链接】 1．（2022·上海·中考真题）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。 考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 2．（2022·上海·中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。 考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。 3．（2021·上海·中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasn’t ，故选B。 4．（2021·上海·中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校长现在没空。 他正和新来的老师讲话。 考查时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing，故选C。 5．（2021·上海·中考真题）Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 6．（2014·上海·中考真题）Susan and Lily________tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．pick B．are picking C．will pick D．were picking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天这个时候苏珊和莉莉在农场摘西红柿及其它蔬菜。表示昨天这个时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时态。故选D。 7．（2014·上海·中考真题）Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she______back. A．came B．comes C．would come D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她回来后，露西阿姨要告诉我们一些他在澳大利亚旅行的情况。当主句描述将来动作时，英语状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选B。 8．（2020·上海·中考真题）Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。 考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。 9．（2020·上海·中考真题）Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves. A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。 考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。 10．（2020·上海·中考真题）The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years． A．by B．for C．on D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。 考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。 【点睛】 11．（2019·上海·中考真题）By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy. A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。 A. raised筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选C。 12．（2019·上海·中考真题）Look!They about the solution to the network problems again. A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。 A. argue争吵；原形；B. are arguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C. argued争吵，过去式；D. were arguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/are doing的形式，主语是they，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。 13．（2016·上海·中考真题）Last week Vivian   a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．Would buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周Vivian用她第一个月的薪水给妈妈买了一条裙子。 考查动词时态。A. buy动词原形；B. bought一般过去式；C. will buy一般将来时；D. Would buy过去将来时。句中Last week是一般过去时态的时间状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，故选B。 14．（2011·上海·中考真题）Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【详解】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 15．（2018·上海·中考真题）The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。故答案为B。 16．（2018·上海·中考真题）The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。 17．（2018·上海·中考真题）Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米迦勒将于明年二月至六月在云南的一所学校任教。根据时间状语next year判断，句子的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为C。 18．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017 • 上海中考）Several journalists ____________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A．interview B．interviewed C．will interview D．had interviewed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几位记者就这件国际案件在一小时前采访了律师。题目末尾的an hour ago一个钟头以前，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时态。A/C/D分别是一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时。故选B。 19．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017 • 上海中考）Some exchange students ____________ with their host families this time yesterday. A．are chatting B．will chat C．were chatting D．have chatted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。 this time yesterday昨天的这个时间，表示过去的某个时间段内正在进行的动作。应该用过去进行时。A是现在进行时、B是一般将来时、D是现在完成时。故选C。 20．（2016·上海·中考真题）This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句，表示“自……以来”，说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态，故答案为C。 21．（2014·上海·中考真题）By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上周末为止， Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止，即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。 22．（2012·上海·中考真题）The students ________ the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A．celebrate B．were celebrating C．will celebrate D．have celebrated 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。 23．（2015·上海·中考真题）Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A．discussed B．is discussing C．was discussing D．has discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在杰里正在会议室和他的同班同学讨论交换生项目。A. discussed 一般过去时；B. is discussing 现在进行时；C. was discussing 过去进行时；D.has discussed现在完成时。根据now可知用现在进行时，故选B。 24．（2013·上海·中考真题）The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A．makes B．would make C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个官员说：来年，他们将要制定一个新的法律去保护旅行者们。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去式，从句原来的时态为将来时，因此将will make改为would make.故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 25．（2011·上海·中考真题）We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓。 考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C。 26．（2011·上海·中考真题）By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A．collect B．collected C．have collected D．had collected 【答案】D 【详解】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D； 27．（2015·上海·中考真题） Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A．uses B．will use C．has used D．would use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。 28．（2013·上海·中考真题）The schoolboy _________to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon． A．apologizes B．apologized C．will apologize D．has apologized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午，在他回家的路上，这个男身向这个盲人道歉了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：时态 29．（2013·上海·中考真题）Look，so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground． A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，这么多乘客在地铁上正在玩手机．结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选Ｃ． 考点：时态 30．（2012·上海·中考真题）Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month. A．takes part in B．is taking part in C．took part in D．would take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮告诉我她下个月将参加一个英语演讲比赛。由next month.可知是将来时，只有D是将来时，故答案选D。 31．（2012·上海·中考真题）The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A．offered B．will offer C．are offering D．have offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：近十年来，志愿者们为社会提供了很多帮助。考查现在完成时，由for nearly ten years.可知是用现在完成时，选D答案。 1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到昨晚你家附近发生的交通事故了吗？——看到了。我跑过大门的时候发生的。 考查时态。根据“last night”和“It happened when I...through the gate.”可知，描述的是昨晚的事情，是一个过去的时间点，而事故发生在“我”通过大门的时候，表示一个正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 2．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 3．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。 考查时态。根据“when he studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4．（2024·上海长宁·二模）By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A．received B．have received C．had received D．will receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到昨晚10点，我们已经收到了200多封来自当地居民的关于这个项目的电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据“By 10 o’clock last night”可知，“by+时间”作状语，与完成时连用，此处是到过去某个时间为止，因此用过去完成时。故选C。 5．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天杰克回家时，他父亲正在给花园里的花浇水。 考查动词时态。根据“When Jack came home yesterday”可知，昨天杰克回家时父亲正在浇花，此处说的是过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 6．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点半，Rosie医生正在医院给病人做检查。 考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。 7．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jessie最近已经写了两本很受欢迎的儿童书籍。现在她正在写下一本。 考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知，此处指Jessie在这一段时期内完成的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选C。 8．（2024·上海静安·二模）By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself. A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱迪生12岁时就已经靠自己谋生了。 考查时态。分析句子可知，“他自己谋生”发生在“他12岁”前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done。故选D。 9．（2024·上海宝山·二模）My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，我妹妹正在公园里开心地放风筝。 考查时态。was flying过去进行时；flew一般过去时；had flown过去完成时；would fly过去将来时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，强调过去动作发生的具体时间点，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 10．（2024·上海宝山·二模）By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．had lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年底，Kevin已经在上海住了十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last year”和“for ten years.”可知是表示动作从过去持续到去年，应用过去完成时had done。故选D。 11．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I...a book in the bedroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 12．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A．break down B．were breaking down C．had broken down D．have broken down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们用足球打破窗户后，便逃离了现场。 考查时态。break down“打碎”。根据ran可知，孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在ran away之前，ran away是一般过去时，所以break down应该发生在过去的过去，所以时态应该为过去完成时，故选C。 13．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back. A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心！我们经理一回来我就和你联系。 考查时间状语从句。根据“I will contact you as soon as our manager”可知，这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语“our manager”为单数，谓语动词应用其三单形式。故选A。 14．（2024·上海金山·二模）Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year. A．is becoming B．has become C．became D．becomes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼尔，一只600公斤重的海豹，从去年开始成为澳大利亚一个小镇的明星。 考查现在完成时。由“ since last year.”可知此句用现在完成时，且主语Neil为第三人称单数，结构为has done。故选B。 15．（2024·上海金山·二模）If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。 考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。 16．（2024·上海松江·二模）Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“by the time”可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。 17．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. A．chatted B．had chatted C．are chatting D．were chatting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，牛津大学的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。 考查时态辨析。chatted一般过去时；had chatted过去完成时；are chatting现在进行时；were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时。故选D。 18．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师叫到杰克的名字时，他正梦想着他的迪斯尼之旅。 考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher called Jack’s name”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。 19．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，气功，一种中国传统运动，在年轻人中流行起来。 考查时态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 20．（2024·上海闵行·二模）So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。 21．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks. A．doesn’t organize B．didn’t organize C．hasn’t organized D．hadn’t organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些书乱成一团，因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。 考查动词时态。根据“The books were in a mess”可知，此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了，强调过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had done），故选D。 22．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help. A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．am finishing D．don’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，不！我还没有完成我的学校项目，请帮帮我。 考查动词时态。won’t finish“将不能完成”；haven’t finished“还没有完成”；am finishing“正在完成”；don’t finish“不完成”。yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，haven’t finished符合题意。故选B。 23．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. A．was helping B．help C．have helped D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。 考查动词时态。根据“all afternoon yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 24．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 25．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。 考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 26．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book. A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到上周末为止，这个学生已经读完了这本书的三分之二。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last week”可知，此处指的是直到上周末为止，动作发生在过去的过去，故时态为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。故选D。 27．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。 考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。 28．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，以测试一种“重新冻结”冰层的方法。 考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 29．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A．discusses B．had discussed C．was discussing D．discussed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，杰森正在教师办公室和克拉克森先生讨论一道数学题。 考查过去进行时。由时间状语this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”可知，句子时态是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，用was doing，故选C。 30．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years. A．gains B．will gain C．has gained D．had gained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，她在中国积累了很多经验。 考查时态。根据“in the past five years.”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。 31．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Doris has been in the volleyball club since _____________. A．two months B．next year C．five years ago D．she is in the middle school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多丽丝五年前就加入了排球俱乐部。 考查时间状语。two months两个月；next year明年；five years ago五年前；she is in the middle school她在中学。根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，since后跟时间点或过去时态的句子，结合选项，C选项符合，表示时间点，故选C。 32．（2024·上海松江·一模）The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。 考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 33．（2024·上海松江·一模）The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday’s English class. A．last B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天的英语课上关于是否养宠物的讨论持续了半个小时。 考查动词时态用法。根据“in yesterday’s English class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合选项，需用谓语动词的过去式，选项B为过去式。故选B。 34．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每周五放学后到养老院做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据“every Friday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选D。 35．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Danny ________ for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟丹尼下周末将去东平森林公园野餐。 考查动词时态用法。根据“next weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，其主要结构为will+动词原形，需填will go。故选C。 36．（2024·上海宝山·一模）By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own. A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到杰克十四岁的时候，他已经独立出版了一本故事书。 考查动词时态。根据“By the time Jack was fourteen years old”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去时间之前某个事件已完成。故选D。 37．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）The sun ________ brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A．is shining B．shone C．has shone D．shines 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。 考查时态。is shining现在进行时；shone一般过去时；has shone现在完成时；shines第三人称单数形式。根据“last year”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。 38．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是她非常了解它的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years.”可知，吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年，她非常了解这个镇，也就是说吉娜阿姨熟悉这个镇是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故选C。 39．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；had arrived过去完成时。根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 40．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。 考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 41．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母出差了，所以我暂时和姨妈住在一起。 考查动词的时态。for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，表示当前的状态，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 42．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天你来到我们的街区时，我正在和儿子在街上散步。 考查动词的时态。根据“when you came to our neighborhood yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主语为I，所以be动词用was，填was taking，故选D。 43．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month. A．have B．had C．have had D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上月以来，我们就已经开过好几次会议来讨论志愿服务计划。 考查现在完成时。have进行（活动），动词原形；had进行（活动），动词的过去式；have had已经进行（活动），现在完成时；are having正在进行（活动），现在进行时。根据时间状语“since last month”可知，本句是现在完成时。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 44．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我们到家时，妈妈正在为爸爸的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When we arrived home last night, Mum...for Dad’s birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 45．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them. A．would receive B．had received C．has received D．received 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从王老师教他们，她收到学生许多感谢卡片。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 46．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．had started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新的旅行方式，实际上很久之前始于上海。 考查动词时态。start开始；根据时间状语a long time ago“很久之前”，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 47．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The number of people living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022. A．drops B．dropped C．is dropping D．had dropped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年生活在日本的人数急剧下降。 考查时态。根据“in 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 48．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 49．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I ________ my bedroom an hour ago, but now it is in a mess again. A．cleaned B．clean C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一小时前打扫了我的卧室，但现在又一团糟。 考查时态。根据“an hour ago”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词clean“打扫”应用过去式cleaned。故选A。 50．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The museum ________ many local people since it opened to the public. A．attracts B．has attracted C．will attract D．attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从博物馆对公众开放以来，吸引了很多当地人。 考查现在完成时。根据后半句中“since it opened to the public”可知，该句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“The museum”是第三人称的单数，所以应用“has attracted”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$