内容正文:
四年级上册同步听力专项系列-阶段测评(译林版三起)
Unit7-Unit8
单元回顾
听力字母:
Unit 7:
Vv /v/ five 五 live 居住 river 河 love爱
give给 very非常
Unit 8:
Zz/z/ zebra斑马 zoo 动物园
提优:字母s在单词中有时也发/z/音。如:is(是),has(有),busy(繁忙的)。
听力词汇:
Unit 7:
1. shoe 鞋子
2 .sock 袜子
3. twenty 二十
4. thirty 三十
5. forty 四十
6. fifty 五十
7. yuan (人民币)元
8. umbrella伞
9. only 只有;仅仅
10. twenty-eight 二十八
11. fan 扇子
12. forty-five 四十五
13. her 她的
14. tail尾巴
15. long 长的
Unit 8:
1. eye眼睛
2. ear 耳朵
3. big大的
4. small 小的
5. tall 高的
6. short短的;矮的
7. thin瘦的
8. fat胖的
9. his他的
10. her她的
11. hair头发
12. nose鼻子
13. mouth嘴巴
14. king国王
15. snowman雪人
听力短语:
Unit 7:
1. how much 多少钱
2. these shoes这些鞋子
3. these socks这些袜子
4. very nice非常漂亮
5. this cool umbrella这把酷的伞
6. only nineteen yuan 仅仅十九元
7. well done好样的,干得好
8. how many 多少
9. for my sister给我姐姐(妹妹)的
10. her tail她的尾巴
11. how beautiful 多么漂亮
12. five men 五个男人
13. live near the river 住在河附近
14. in summer在夏天
15. the clothes shop 服装店
16. red socks 红袜子
17. very cheap 很便宜
18. try them on 试穿它们
19. buy them all 把它们都买下
20. talk about the prices谈论价格
Unit 8:
1. our doll我们的玩具娃娃
2. her hair她的头发
3. her eyes她的眼睛
4. long hair 长头发
5. small ears小耳朵
6. his nose 他的鼻子
7. his mouth他的嘴巴
8. big and red又大又红
9. our snowman我们的雪人
10. a cool robot 一个很酷的机器人
11. his eyes他的眼睛
12. can talk会说话
13. the zebras in the zoo动物园里的斑马
14. eat apples吃苹果
15. with me和我一起
16. two fat boys两个胖男孩
17. in the rain在雨里
18. describe people and animals描述人和动物
重点句型:
Unit 7:
1.—How much are they? 它们多少钱?
—They’re four yuan. 它们四元。
解析:当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,问句be动词用is,答句开头可以用“It’s”;当主语是可数名词复数时,问句 be动词用are,答句开头可以用“They're”。
2. Well done. 好样的。/干得好。
3. How many would you like? 你想要多少个?
解析:“How many would you like?”用于询问对方想要某件物品的数量。How many后可以接可数名词复数,在课文中因为前文提到过该物品,所以省略了 how many后的名词。
Unit 8:
1. Her hair is long. 她的头发很长。
解析:“His/ Her/Its...is long/ short/ big/small.”用于描述人/物某个部位长得怎样(部位非复数时;注意hair是不可数名词)。
2. His eyes and nose are small. 他的眼睛和鼻子很小。
解析:“His/Her/Its...are long/ short/ big/small.”用于描述人/物某些部位长得怎样(部位是复数时)。
3. She's beautiful. 她长得很漂亮。
解析:“主语十be动词十(very)形容词。”句型用于描述某人/物特征。
重点语法:
Unit 7:
1. how much与 how many的区别
(1)how much询问价格,回答需要包括“数词十货币单位”;how many询问个数,可以单独回答数词。
(2)how much除了用来询问“价钱”,还和how many一样,都有“多少”的意思。how much询问不可数名词的多少,how many询问可数名词的多少。
例如:
How much water do you have? 你有多少水?
How many pens do you have? 你有多少支钢笔?
(3)much和many都有“许多”的意思。much修饰不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数。例如:much water许多水 many hamburgers许多汉堡包
2.一百以内的基数词
基数词的记忆口诀:一到十二单独背;十三到十九,-teen来收尾;十三thir-来开头,十五fif-来开头,十八eigh-来开头,其他都是个位后面加-teen;二十就是twenty,三十到九十,-teen变成-ty来收尾;当中有个特殊的,就是四十forty;几十几整十和个位之间加上连字符“-”.
3.询问对商品的评价及回答:
How do you like this skirt? 你觉得这条短裙怎么样?
It’s very pretty.它很漂亮。/ It’s too big/small. 它太大/小了。
What do you think of these shoes? 你觉得这双鞋子怎么样?
They’re nice, but they’re too expensive. 它们很好看,但是太贵了。
Unit 8:
1. 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词分为主格和宾格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称代词的主格在句中作主语,一般位于动词之前;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,一般放在动词、介词之后。例如:
I'm Mike. This is me. Helen is beside me. 我是迈克。这是我。海伦在我旁边。
形容词性物主代词后面一般接名词,如果名词作主语,注意be动词的正确使用。例如:
His nose is big. 他的鼻子大。
Her ears are small. 她的耳朵小。
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
形物代
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名物代
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
为避免重复使用名词,有时使用名词性物主代词代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如:
His shoes are blue. Hers are yellow. 他的鞋是蓝色的。她的(鞋)是黄色的。
2. 提问人物特征及回答(其中问句的like作介词,意为“像....”):
What does he look like? 他长什么样子?(侧重询问外在外貌)
He is tall and his ears are big. 他个子高,耳朵大。
What's she like? 她什么样?(侧重询问内在性格特点)
She's very helpful. 她很乐于助人。
听力训练
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
( ) 1.A. cake B. bike C. like
( ) 2.A. fruit B.fat C. fine
( ) 3.A. thirty B. thirsty C.thirteen
( ) 4.A. dog B.door C.ball
( ) 5.A.try B.eye C.fly
( ) 6. A. pie B.my C.by
( ) 7.A. cat B. car C.cap
( ) 8. A. pig B. box C. fox
( ) 9.A. these socks B.this box C.those socks
( ) 10.A. big eyes B. small ears C.small eyes
二、听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。
三、听录音,选出合适的答句。
( ) 1. A. It's in the fridge. B. They're in the fridge. C. Thank you.
( ) 2. A. Yes. please. B. No, I can't. C. No, I don't.
( ) 3.A. She is nice. B. He can jump. C. She can run.
( ) 4.A. I'd like this doll. B. I like dolls. C. I like this doll.
( ) 5.A. Four, please. B. Four yuan. C. I have four.
四、听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示。
五、听录音,根据所听对话和所给问题,选择正确的答案。
( ) 1.A. They like dogs. B. They like horses.
C. They like elephants.
( ) 2.A. On the desk. B. On the bed.
C. In the kitchen.
( ) 3.A. In the library. B. At a snack bar. C. At home.
( ) 4. A.15. B.17. C.11.
( ) 5.A. Four yuan. B. Three yuan.
C. Twelve yuan.
六、听录音,填入所缺单词。
1.—Look! ___________ are my toy animals.
—Wow! How nice! I like ___________! What animals do you like, Tom?
—I like ___________. ___________ cute and ___________.
2.—Can I help you?
—Yes. I'd like some ___________.
—How many?
—___________, please. How ___________ are they?
—They are ___________ yuan.
参考答案:
一、C B A A C A A B C C
【听力原文】1. I like apples very much.
2. The panda is fat and cute.
3. I have thirty stickers.
4. The dog is lovely.
5. I can fly a kite.
6. Would you like a pie?
7. My cat is under the table.
8. This is a big box.
9. How much are those socks?
10. The snowman has small eyes.
二、4 5 1 3 6 2
【听力原文】1. M: Where's my bag, Mum?
W: It's in the living room.
2. M: Look at my sister.
W: Her eyes are big and her nose is small.
3. W1: How much is it? W2: It's 10 yuan.
4. W: Can you play basketball?
M: Yes, I can.
5. M: This doll is for you. W:How nice it is! Thank you. 6.M: What's that?
W: It's a snowman. It has an umbrella.
三、B C C A C
【听力原文】1. Where are my grapes?
2.Do you like lions?
3. What can your sister do?
4. What would you like?
5. How many pies do you have?
四、F T T T F
【听力原文】1. M1: What do you have, Mike?
M2: I have an apple.
2.W: Can you play basketball well? M: Yes, I can.
3. W1: Mum, where are my socks?
W2:Look! They're on the sofa.
4. W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. I'd like a sandwich and a cup of coffee, please.
5. This is our snowman. It’s short and it has long ears.
五、B A B A C
【听力原文】1. W: Look at this horse. I like horses.
M: Me too. Q: What animals do they like?
2. M: Where's my cap, Mum?
W: Is it on the bed?
M: No, it isn't.
W: Is it on the desk?
M: Yes, it is.
Q: Where is the cap?
3. W: I'd like a hamburger and a glass of juice. What about you, Dad?
M: A cup of coffee, please. How much are they?
Q: Where are they now?
4. W: I have eleven toy cars. How about you, Tim?
M: I have fifteen.
Q: How many toy cars does Tim have?
5. M: Here are some stickers.
W: They're very beautiful. How much?
M: One sticker is three yuan.
W: I'd like four stickers.
Q: How much are four stickers?
六、These tigers pandas They’re fat bananas Eighteen much thirty
【听力原文】1. M: Look! These are my toy animals.
W: Wow! How nice! I like tigers! What animals do you like, Tom?
M: I like pandas. They're cute and fat.
2. W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. I'd like some bananas.
W:How many?
M: Eighteen, please. How much are they?
W: They are thirty yuan.
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