精品解析：天津市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津一中 2024-2025-1 高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力理解 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to the library. B. Read the novel. C. Tell a story. 2. Why does the man suggest going to the Chinese restaurant? A. Its environment is nice. B. Its food is tasty. C. It’s near their house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In the dining room. 4. What does Tom mean? A. He’s excited about the trip. B. He dislikes going to Chicago.C. He wants to go with his parents. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s work. B. The man’s school. C. The man’s hobby. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. Why is Peter in bad mood? A. He failed a test. B. He let his teacher down. C. He argued with his classmate. 7. Who might Peter turn to for help? A. Julie. B. Jack. C. His physics teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which was the last stop of David’s trip to New Zealand? A. Auckland. B. Tauranga. C. Rotorua. 9. When did David visit the Sky Tower? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday evening. 10. What does David, do? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A painter. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至14题。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a sleep disorder. B. He’s getting overweight. C. He has a stomachache. 12. Where did the man have lunch yesterday? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friend’s house. 13. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. Eating less food. B. Drinking more water. C. Taking medicine regularly. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Susan’s attitude towards the advertisement for the French course? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 16. How does Susan think a learner can master foreign languages? A. By learning on the app. B. By practicing hard. C. By communicating with native speakers. 17. What will Susan probably do next? A. Send some emails. B. Help with housework. C. Practise speaking French. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will be used in the experiment? A. A knife and paper towels. B. A pen and some paper. C. A ruler and glasses. 19. How many glasses should be half filled with water? A.3 B.4 C.7 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Teaching some students in a lab. B. Telling about an experiment in class. C. Sharing an experiment with her children. II. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. —After school let’s go to the gym together. —OK. ________. I can’t wait to do some intensive training. A. It’s up to you. B. That’s settled. C. No hurry. D. Go ahead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后我们一起去健身房吧。——好的。就这么定了。A. It’s up to you. 由你决定；B. That’s settled. 就这么定了；C. No hurry. 不着急；D. Go ahead. 继续。根据“I can’t wait to do some intensive training.”可知，对方同意并期待去健身房，所以此处表示“就这么定了”。故选B。 2. The number of college students who go to graduate school abroad has risen ________ in recent years, as a result of the fierce competition. A. typically B. entirely C. enormously D. individually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于竞争激烈，近年来出国读研究生的大学生数量大幅增加。A. typically典型地，通常；B. entirely完全地；C. enormously大量地，非常地；D. individually个别地，单独地。根据句意和句中“as a result of the fierce competition”可推知，由于竞争激烈，出国读研究生的大学生数量大幅增加，用副词enormously修饰动词has risen，作状语。故选C。 3. Nowadays many young people complain about busy life, but a tight ________ is no excuse for lack of action. A. advance B. behavior C. feature D. schedule 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在许多年轻人抱怨生活忙碌，但紧张的日程安排并不是缺乏行动的借口。A. advance前进、进步；B. behavior行为；C. feature特征；D. schedule时间表、日程安排。根据句中“busy life”可知，许多年轻人的生活很忙碌，时间安排很紧张。故选D。 4. The calm lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. reflected B. explored C. impressed D. investigated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平静的湖面反射出日落的色彩，创造了一个令人惊叹的场景。A. reflected反射；B. explored探索；C. impressed留下印象；D.investigated调查 。根据“the colors of the sunset”可知，此处表示的是湖面反射日落，所以此处使用reflect。故选A项。 5. — How is your cousin Lily going, Kate? — She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since then. A. is receiving B. has received C. received D. has been receiving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——凯特，你的表妹莉莉怎么样了？——她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接受治疗。since then与完成时连用，根据上文“How is your cousin Lily going, Kate?”可知，句中问的是一直持续到现在的状态，莉莉从腿摔断后一直持续接受医疗治疗，因此使用现在完成进行时表示从腿摔断后一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去的动作，主语She为第三人称单数，故用has been receiving。故选D。 6. The reason ______ she gave for being late was _______her car broke down on the way. A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; that D. for which;because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句，句意：她给出的迟到的理由是她的车在路上抛锚了。根据句意和结构可知，第一空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the reason，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，也可以省略关系代词；第二空引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。 7. With his attention ________ on the book entitled Interstellar, he didn’t notice me come in. A. focusing B. focused C. to focus D. focus 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专注于那本名为《星际穿越》的书，没有注意到我进来。此处是with的复合结构，attention与focus在逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。 8. At first they disliked each other, but they ________ getting married after going through a lot together. A. caught up B. made up C. ended up D. turned up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初他们不喜欢对方，但在一起经历了很多之后，他们最终结婚了。A. caught up追赶上；B. made up编造、形成；C. ended up最终；D. turn up出现、露面。根据“At first”和句意可知，他们开始不喜欢彼此，最终却结婚了。故选C。 9. Travelling on the train, I watched the vast wetlands and Tibetan antelopes ________, which presented great natural beauty and harmony. A. in panic B. in fear C. in anxiety D. in wonder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：乘坐火车旅行时，我惊奇地看到了广阔的湿地和藏羚羊，它们呈现出巨大的自然之美和和谐。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in fear恐惧地；C. in anxiety焦虑地；D. in wonder惊奇地。根据“natural beauty and harmony”可知，我在火车上看到湿地和藏羚羊时应该感到非常惊奇。故选D。 10. The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the arts festival of our school last year. A. was invited B. were invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在我们学校的艺术节上表演。由时间状语last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，as well as连接的并列名词作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的主语一致，The famous musician是单数形式，be动词需用was。故选A。 11. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. A. once B. while C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我只是坐在窗前看着过往的场景，直到我引起了一个服务员的注意，点了餐。A. once一旦；B. while虽然；C. until直到；D. since既然。根据“I caught the eye of a waiter”可知此处表示“直到我引起了一个服务员的注意”，故选C。 12. This July, part of North America was struck by a severe tornado(龙卷风), from ________ effects the local people are still suffering. A. which B. whose C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年7月，北美部分地区遭受了严重的龙卷风袭击，当地人民至今仍在遭受其影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“tornado”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选B。 13. Lucy’s friends are confused ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A. whether B. why C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：露西的朋友对为什么她总是有这么多疯狂的想法感到困惑。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。句子表达朋友们不明白露西为什么有这么多疯狂的想法，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”用why。故选B项。 14. — She ________ be ashamed of herself - talking to her mother so rudely. — Not necessarily. Maybe she’s not aware (意识到的) of it. A. ought to B. dare to C. need to D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——她应该为自己感到羞愧——如此粗鲁地和她母亲说话。——不一定。也许她没有意识到。A. ought to应该；B. dare to敢于；C. need to需要；D. have to必须。根据句意及空后“be ashamed of herself — talking to her mother so rudely”可知，句子表达的是对某人行为的一种道德或情感上的评价，即认为某人“应该”为自己的行为感到羞愧，应用情态动词ought to，表示一种道义上的责任或义务。故选A。 15. ________ at a desk most of the time and ________ physical exercise, office workers are generally troubled by neck and back pain. A. Seating; lacking B. Sitting; lacked C. Seated; lacking D. Seating; lacked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分时间坐在桌旁且缺乏体育锻炼，办公室工作人员通常受到颈部和背部疼痛的困扰。两个空处需要非谓语动词作并列状语。be seated at“坐在……”，该短语需要去掉be ，剩下过去分词作状语。lack为动词“缺乏”，和其逻辑主语office workers之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) During the first weeks of his retirement (退休) from the fire service, Max had felt lost, without an aim in life. And that’s when Polly, a library ____16____, helped him sign up as a ____17____, for Robot Club in the library. Max hadn’t volunteered before and he didn’t know anything about ____18____. He opened the packs containing the robots, and ____19____ stared at the mess of parts. A dozen primary-age children gathered around the table, ____20____ eagerly. Almost double the number of adults ____21____ around them, watching. Glancing around the ____22____ at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders, Max knew he had to face this ____23____. “Okay, team,” he started ____24____, adopting the tone (语气) he’d used to ____25____ his team — during his firefighting days. “We’ re going to build these robots, ____26____.” The children ____27____, their hands busy with screws (螺丝) and plastic parts. Max wandered from table to table, ____28____words of encouragement, and slowly but surely, piecing together (理清) the next ____29____ in his mind. An hour passed, and the room was ____30____ with the sound of chatter and clinking (叮当作响) parts. As the final minutes of Robot Club ticked away, Max stood back and ____31____ the room. Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables. The children were excited, ____32____ their creations to anyone who would look. As they began to leave, many children stopped to thank Max. Each “thank you” and “see you next week” gradually drove away the sense of ____33____ he had felt since retiring. He hadn’t put out a fire today, but perhaps he had ____34____ something far more important — a new ____35____ for himself. 16. A. editor B. reporter C. manager D. judge 17. A. volunteer B. guard C. builder D. fireman 18. A. books B. programs C. children D. robots 19. A. patiently B. hopefully C. nervously D. excitedly 20. A. searching B. waiting C. reading D. arguing 21. A. crowded B. turned C. looked D. argued 22. A. school B. neighborhood C. team D. library 23. A. competition B. chance C. challenge D. collection 24. A. calmly B. coldly C. eagerly D. wildly 25. A. trouble B. brief C. warn D. scan 26. A. side by side B. hand in hand C. step by step D. day by day 27. A. nodded B. waved C. pointed D. nudged 28. A. writing B. offering C. exchanging D. understanding 29. A. impressions B. instructions C. descriptions D. celebrations 30. A. covered B. full C. packed D. filled 31. A. left B. examined C. emptied D. cleaned 32. A. bringing up B. calling on C. showing off D. giving away 33. A. freedom B. relief C. loss D. achievement 34. A. reminded B. lighted C. promised D. delivered 35. A. skill B. belief C. approach D. purpose 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述从消防部门退休的头几个星期里，马克斯感到很失落，图书馆经理波莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者，从一开始的紧张到后来顺利完成了带领孩子组建机器人的活动，他重新找到了人生目标。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，图书馆经理波莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者。A. editor编辑；B. reporter记者；C. manager经理；D. judge法官，裁判员。根据句中“helped him sign up... for Robot Club in the library”可知，波莉应该是在图书馆的管理者，即经理。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，图书馆经理波莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者。A. volunteer志愿者；B. guard警卫；C. builder建造者；D. fireman消防员。根据第二段中“Max hadn’t volunteered before”可知，马克斯在波莉的帮助下，报名成为了图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯以前没有做过志愿者，他对机器人一无所知。A. books书；B. programs节目、程序；C. children孩子；D. robots机器人。根据上文“for Robot Club in the library”和下句“He opened the packs containing the robots”中的“robots”和下文内容可知，马克斯是在机器人俱乐部当志愿者，带领孩子们组建机器人，所以此处是指他对机器人一无所知。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他打开装着机器人的包装，紧张地盯着那堆乱七八糟的零件。A. patiently耐心地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. nervously紧张地；D. excitedly激动地。根据上句“Max hadn’t volunteered before and he didn’t know anything about ____3___.”可知，马克斯没做过志愿者，也不懂得组建机器人，所以当天打开包装看着那堆组装零件时，心里应该是非常紧张。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几个小学生围在桌子周围，急切地等着。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. reading读书；D. arguing争论。根据第四段“We’ re going to build these robots, ___11___ ”可知，马克斯将要带领孩子们组建机器人，所以当他打开包装时，孩子们都很急切地在等着开始组装。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎有两倍的成年人围在他们周围观看。A. crowded聚集；B. turned转身；C. looked看；D. argued争论。根据下文“Glancing around the ___7___ at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders”可知，每个孩子都有父母或其他看护人陪着来上课，所以孩子们围在桌子前等着开始组装，而家长们都围在孩子身边。crowd around“围着，聚集在……周围”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯环顾图书馆，看到许多陪伴这些组建机器人的孩子的家长和看护人，他知道自己必须面对这个挑战。A. school学校；B. neighborhood街坊；C. team小组、团队；D. library图书馆。根据第一段“for Robot Club in the library.”可知，机器人俱乐部是在图书馆的，所以马克斯是带孩子们在图书馆组建机器人，因此这里应该是他环顾图书馆。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯环顾图书馆，看到许多陪伴这些组建机器人的孩子的家长和看护人，他知道自己必须面对这个挑战。A. competition比赛；B. chance机会；C. challenge挑战；D. collection收藏品，收集。根据上文“Max hadn’t volunteered before and he didn’t know anything about ___3___.”可知，马克斯并没有带孩子组建机器人的经验，这么多孩子和家长围着他等待上课，这对他而言是一种挑战。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好了，队员们，”他平静地开始说，用的是他当消防员时向队员们介绍情况的语气。A. calmly平静地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. eagerly急切地；D. wildly野蛮地。根据句中“adopting the tone(语气) he’ d used to ___10___ his team-during his firefighting days.”以及“We’ re going to build these robots, ___11___ ”可知，马克斯是在向孩子们说明要如何组建机器人，就像在消防队向队员们介绍情况一样，应该是用一种很平静的语气。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好了，队员们，”他平静地开始说，用的是他当消防员时向队员们介绍情况的语气。A. trouble麻烦，使烦恼；B. brief向……介绍情况；C. warn警告；D. scan审视，浏览，扫描。根据下句“We’ re going to build these robots, ___11___ ”可知，马克斯是在向孩子们说明要如何组建机器人，就像在消防队向队员们介绍情况一样。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们将一步一步地组建这些机器人。A. side by side肩并肩；B. hand in hand手拉手；C. step by step一步步地；D. day by day一天天。根据下文“their hands busy with screws(螺丝) and plastic parts.(手上忙着用螺丝和塑料零件)”和“The children were excited, ___17___ their creations to anyone who would look.(孩子们很兴奋，向任何愿意看的人炫耀他们的作品。)”及常识可知，组建机器人是需要一步一步按照程序完成的，孩子们都是在当天完成了自己的作品。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们点了点头，手上忙着用螺丝和塑料零件。A. nodded点头；B. waved挥手；C. pointed指着；D. nudged用肘轻触，轻推。根据上文马克斯对孩子们说的“We’ re going to build these robots, ___11___.”和本句句意可知，孩子们开始忙着用螺丝和零件组建机器人，说明对马克斯的话回应，表示认可和接受，即点点头。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克斯从一张桌子走到另一张桌子，说着鼓励的话，虽然缓慢但确实在脑海中理清下一步的指示。A. writing写；B. offering提供，给予；C. exchanging交换；D. understanding理解。根据句中“wandere from table to table”可知，马克斯应该是边走边给予孩子们鼓励的话语。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯从一张桌子走到另一张桌子，说着鼓励的话，虽然缓慢但确实在脑海中理清下一步的指示。A. impressions印象；B. instructions指示；C. descriptions描述；D. celebrations庆祝。根据空前文“piecing together (理清) the next”以及第11小题可知，马克斯是指导孩子们一步一步组建机器人的，所以他需要在孩子们完成一个步骤时，理清下一步应该怎么做，然后给出指示。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小时过去了，房间里充满了聊天和叮当作响的零件声。A. covered盖着一层，盖满；B. full满的；C. packed塞满的，有大量……的；D. filled充满的。根据上文内容可知，房间里有孩子和家长，结合句中“with the sound of...”可知，房间里应该是充满了聊天声和零件发出的叮叮当当的声音。固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖，盖满……”，full与介词of搭配，构成短语be full of意为“充满”，be packed with意为“挤满/塞满……，有大量……的”，be filled with意为“充满”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人俱乐部的最后几分钟一分一秒地过去了，马克斯退后一步，查看着房间。A. left离开；B. examined检查、查看；C. emptied清空；D. cleaned打扫。根据句中“stood back”和下句“Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables.”可知，马克斯退后一步查看房间里孩子们组装机器人的情况，看到孩子们的作品都在桌子上了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，向任何愿意看的人炫耀他们的作品。A. bringing up抚养；B. calling on拜访；C. showing off炫耀；D. giving away赠送。根据句中“excited”、空后“ their creations to anyone who would look”以及常识可知，孩子们在完成作品后，都是激动地急于向人们炫耀。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一句“谢谢”和“下周见”，都逐渐驱走了他退休以来的失落感。A. freedom自由；B. relief缓解；C. loss失落，失去；D. achievement成就。根据第一段“During the first weeks of his retirement(退休) from the fire service, Max had felt lost, without an aim in life.(在他从消防部门退休的头几个星期里，马克斯感到很失落，生活没有目标。)”可知，马克斯刚退休时感到失落，但是在机器人俱乐部做志愿者后，孩子们对他的感谢和认可，逐渐驱走了他的这种失落感。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他今天没有扑灭一团火，但也许他点燃了更重要的东西——一个新的人生目标。A. reminded提醒；B. lighted点燃、照亮；C. promised承诺；D. delivered运送，投递。根据句中“put out”和“but”可知，两句为转折关系，light与put out意思相反，表明他虽然今天没有扑灭一团火，但也许点燃了更重要的东西。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他今天没有扑灭一团火，但也许他点燃了更重要的东西——一个新的人生目标。A. skill技能；B. belief信仰；C. approach方法；D. purpose目标。根据第一段“without an aim in life(生活没有目标)”和本句句意可知，马克斯通过在机器人俱乐部当志愿者，逐渐找到了新的目标，这也是更重要的东西。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Travel is sometimes inconvenient and impossible for some people. However, museums around the world are digitalizing (使数字化) their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar. The British Museum, London The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian (古埃及语). The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by Van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces. MASP, São Paulo The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea This Korean museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. 36. What can we learn about The British Museum? A. It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B. It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian. C. It is made up of several pieces of glass. D. It houses exhibits from different countries. 37. Which museum may suit visitors interested in Van Gogh’s works? A. The British Museum. B. MASP, São Paulo. C. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D. The J. Paul Getty Museum. 38. What do the listed museums have in common? A. They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture. B. They display their paintings in mid-air. C. They can be visited in your own home. D. They have several branches. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地几家博物馆的数字化展览，使人们能够在线参观这些博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中The British Museum, London部分的“The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian (古埃及语).(大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的文物，包括罗塞塔石碑，上面有三种文字版本，帮助研究人员解读古埃及文字)”可知，大英博物馆收藏了来自不同国家的展品。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County部分的“This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by Van Gogh and Renoir.(这个博物馆位于两个不同的地方，展出了从新石器时代至今的艺术品。通过Google Arts & Culture提供的虚拟游览，游客可以观赏到包括梵高和雷诺阿等艺术家的较近代作品)”可知，J. Paul Getty Museum收藏了包括梵高在内的艺术作品，因此适合对梵高作品感兴趣的游客参观。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, museums around the world are digitalizing (使数字化) their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar.(然而，世界各地的博物馆正在对其藏品进行数字化，使得人们能够远程参观博物馆)”以及各个博物馆的具体介绍中，都提到了可以通过虚拟游览的方式参观这些博物馆，故这些博物馆的共同点在于它们都被数字化了，可以在家里参观。故选C。 B I truly believe we all have a very special purpose in life, regardless of who we are or where we come from. After ten years of working for a major Wall Street bank, I wanted to do something challenging. So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to hire more stockbrokers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made some phone calls and arranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve of his top stockbrokers, I eventually got the job. The first few months was a struggle. I lived on very little commission (佣金). Night after night, I left the office weary and exhausted, ready to give up, yet somehow returning the next morning to start a new day. Eventually, all the hard work paid off. In less than four years, I became one of the top sales people at my branch and increased personal sales by 17%. The success earned me a six-figure income, promotion and numerous sales awards. Toward the end of my fourth year at Merrill Lynch, it hit me that something was missing. I thought long and hard about my goals. Then I was reminded of the time when I spoke to hundreds of people, while in college as a student leader, and years later, when I won a “Humorous Speech” championship. It dawned on me that every time I made a speech, I always had a wonderful, energetic, peaceful and magical feeling that was unmatched by anything else I did. I knew the extraordinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with could enable me to make a lasting difference and change other people’s lives. Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker. The beginning of my speaking journey was surprisingly similar to what I had first experienced at Merrill Lynch. However, nothing in the world comes close to the satisfying feeling I get when thousands of people tell me how much I have made a difference in their lives by motivating them to take risks and be the best they could be. 39. Why did the author meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president? A. To get a position. B. To employ more clerks. C. To arrange an interview. D. To make an advertisement. 40. Which of the following best describes the author according to paragraph 2? A. Generous and passionate. B. Anxious and successful. C. Able and strong-minded. D. Optimistic and cheerful. 41. Why did the author leave Merrill Lynch? A. Because he hoped to go back to college. B. Because he wanted to influence others. C. Because he was treated badly. D. Because his business was not successful. 42. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Dare to Take Risks B. Hard work Pays Off C. Challenge Your Career Choice D. Speaking Makes a Satisfying Job 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战、敢于冒险。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to hire more stockbrokers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made some phone calls and arranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve of his top stockbrokers, I eventually got the job.(因此，当我看到美林公司招聘更多股票经纪人的广告时，我非常兴奋地打了几个电话，并安排与该公司的一位分行副总裁会面。经过这次面试和他的12位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作)”可知，作者与美林公司分行副总裁会面，是为了获得股票经纪人这个岗位。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The first few months was a struggle. I lived on very little commission (佣金). Night after night, I left the office weary and exhausted, ready to give up, yet somehow returning the next morning to start a new day. Eventually, all the hard work paid off. In less than four years, I became one of the top sales people at my branch and increased personal sales by 17%. The success earned me a six-figure income, promotion and numerous sales awards.(最初的几个月很艰难。我靠很少的佣金生活。一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公室，准备放弃，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回来开始新的一天。最终，所有的努力都得到了回报。在不到四年的时间里，我成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一，个人销售额增长了17%。这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励)”可知，作者最初的几个月很艰难，只能靠很少的佣金生活，但在不到四年的时间里，作者成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一。由此可知，作者有能力且意志力坚定。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I knew the extraordinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with could enable me to make a lasting difference and change other people’s lives.(我知道我所拥有的非凡的公共演讲技巧可以使我产生持久的影响，并改变别人的生活)”和第四段中“Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker.(然后，我又冒了一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，离开了投资行业，去做一名更令人满意的励志演说家)”可知，作者离开美林公司，离开投资行业，去做一名励志演说家，是希望用自己的演讲技巧改变别人的生活，影响别人。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章，尤其是第一段“After ten years of working for a major Wall Street bank, I wanted to do something challenging.(在华尔街一家大银行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑战性的事情)”和最后一段“Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker.(然后，我又冒了一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，离开了投资行业，去做一名更令人满意的励志演说家)”可知，作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战，敢于冒险。由此可知，A项“敢于冒险”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 C Are online friendships “real” friendships? It’s reasonable to suspect that online friendships would share some benefits of face-to-face friendships but not others, and several studies have put that idea to the test. One study published by researchers from UC San Diego, Northeastern University, Harvard University and Yale University suggests that online social activity, like face-to-face interactions, is associated with better health, and longer life. It found that several types of social media activity were linked to reduced death rate. The strongest correlation was for activities like posting photos that were related to in-person social interactions. Activities unrelated to in-person interactions, like messaging, were associated with death rate non-linearly — that is, people who engaged in these activities in moderation (适度) were the least likely to die, with people who engaged the most and least frequently having a higher death rate. Online friendships can also provide a lifeline for people who struggle to find social support in real life. Different studies have found that online friendships have advantages for deaf and hard of hearing, and lonely and socially anxious youth. Online conversations contributed to their sense of belonging and their openness in sharing personal thoughts. However, it’s not good news across the board about online interactions. Perhaps unsurprisingly, prioritizing online friendships and spending more time communicating online has been linked to a higher risk for Internet addiction. Altogether, these findings suggest that a healthy balance between online and off line social interactions is best. In the words of the authors who published the study looking at deaf and hard of hearing (D/HH) students’ online friendships: A combination of online and off line friendship seems to be the most important friendship type for both hearing and D/HH students and it is worthwhile to encourage this friendship type. 43. What does the test focus on according to paragraphs 1-2? A. Whether online friendships have some benefits. B. How face-to-face friendships affect our behaviors. C. Connections between online activities and longer life. D. Differences between online friendships and face-to-face ones. 44. What does the underlined word “correlation” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Proof. B. Analysis. C. Reflection. D. Association. 45. Which is an advantage of online friendships for D/HH teenagers? A. A chance to express themselves. B. The ability to develop social skills. C. The access to latest news worldwide. D. An approach to practicing using the Internet. 46. Which of the following does the author agree with most? A. Online friendships are less suitable to D/HH students. B. D/HH students shouldn’t spend time on online friendships. C. A balance between online and offline friendships is a must. D. Online friendships have more disadvantages than advantages. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了研究发现在线社交活动，就像面对面的互动一样，与更好的健康和更长的寿命有关。同时表明在线和离线社交互动之间的健康平衡是最好的。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are online friendships “real” friendships? It’s reasonable to suspect that online friendships would share some benefits of face-to-face friendships but not others, and several studies have put that idea to the test.”（网络友谊是“真正的”友谊吗?我们有理由怀疑网络友谊会分享面对面友谊的一些好处，而不是其他好处，一些研究已经对这个想法进行了测试。）和第二段“One study published by researchers from UC San Diego, Northeastern University, Harvard University and Yale University suggests that online social activity, like face-to-face interactions, is associated with better health, and longer life.”（一项由加州大学圣地亚哥分校、东北大学、哈佛大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员发表的研究表明，在线社交活动，就像面对面的互动一样，与更好的健康和更长的寿命有关。）可知，第一段和第二段主要关于在线友谊是否有好处。故选A项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It found that several types of social media activity were linked to reduced death rate. The strongest correlation was for activities like posting photos that were related to in-person social interactions.”（研究发现，几种类型的社交媒体活动与降低死亡率有关。最强的correlation是发布与面对面社交互动相关的照片等活动。）可知，相关性最强的是与个人社交互动相关的活动，比如发布照片。所划线词的意思是“有关联”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Online conversations contributed to their sense of belonging and their openness in sharing personal thoughts.”（在线对话有助于他们的归属感和开放地分享个人想法。）可知，对于D/HH青少年来说，网络友谊的优势是提供了一个表达自己的机会。故选A项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Altogether, these findings suggest that a healthy balance between online and off line social interactions is best.”（总而言之，这些发现表明，在线上和线下社交互动之间保持健康的平衡是最好的。）可知，在线和离线友谊之间的平衡是必须的。故选C项。 D Using dozens of cameras set up throughout Sweden’s big forests, weeks-long live broadcasts (电视节目) of deer and other wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts. As three deer nervously come to a lake on screen, comments on the live TV program flood in. “Go on!”; “Jump in!”; “They’re beautiful!” The program Den stora älgvandringen has attracted a large community that watches and comments on the animals’ every move. Den stora älgvandringen is another example of the so-called “slow TV”, where things are just left to happen at their own pace (节奏). Broadcast for a few weeks each spring on TV and online, the video is recorded in real time from a control room lined with screens. Teams work day and night to offer different viewpoints from 30 cameras, some of which can be controlled from a distance. “We can’t decide what happens. We don’t want everything to be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want to show what it is like,” producer Johan Erhag said. “On all the social media, most things are very stressful. There’s a lot of music in programs. There’s a lot of speaking. But this program is the totally opposite way.” A hunter in his spare time, Persson said he enjoys the slow and natural pace of the show. “It’s kind of calming and also interesting. It’s basically wind blowing and you are waiting for something hopefully to show up. You might think that a day spent waiting would be a day lost but it’s not. Instead, it could be an activity that is quite healthy for more people,” Persson said. “After watching the program, I find there are many things to look at and feel about nature,” Anders Lindberg, a columnist said. “The whole idea of sitting and watching nothing happening for hours in nature is wonderful. We can practice meditation (冥想), which ] think for many people is something they lack in big cities. Nature could be a powerful tool used to bridge the gap between the mind and the body, making us feel close to the world around us.” 47. What is special about Den stora älgvandringen? A. It features animals’ fun activities. B. It follows wild animals’ life in a natural way. C. It records animal experiments in natural settings. D. It uses digital sound effects to impress the viewers. 48. What does Persson say about the program? A. It teaches him to protect animals. B. It gives him a sense of achievement. C. It brings him pleasure and relaxation. D. It causes him to pay attention to health. 49. How can the program benefit people according to Anders Lindberg? A. By showing humans’ role in wildlife care. B. By raising their interest in outdoor activities. C. By speeding up local tourism development. D. By encouraging a deeper connection with nature. 50. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sweden calls for wildlife protection. B. A realistic nature TV show attracts attention. C. The beauty of Swedish forests comes into sight. D. Directors show their creativity in a slow TV program. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一项名为“Den stora älgvandringen”的慢电视节目。这个节目使用数十台摄像机在瑞典的大森林中拍摄，连续数周实时直播野鹿和其他野生动物的画面。这个节目吸引了大量观众，他们观看并评论动物的每一个动作。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using dozens of cameras set up throughout Sweden’s big forests, weeks-long live broadcasts(电视节目) of deer and other wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts.(在瑞典的大森林里放置了了数十台摄像机，对鹿和其他野生动物进行了长达数周的直播，抓住了瑞典观众的心。)”以及第二段“Den stora älgvandringen is another example of the so-called “slow TV”, where things are just left to happen at their own pace (节奏). Broadcast for a few weeks each spring on TV and online, the video is recorded in real time from a control room lined with screens. Teams work day and night to offer different viewpoints from 30 cameras, some of which can be controlled from a distance. “We can’t decide what happens. We don’t want everything to be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want to show what it is like,” producer Johan Erhag said. (Den stora älgvandringen是所谓的“慢电视”的另一个例子，在那里事情只是按照自己的节奏发生。每年春天在电视和网络上播放几周，视频是在一个布满屏幕的控制室里实时录制的。团队夜以继日地工作，通过30台摄像机提供不同的视角，其中一些可以从远处控制。“我们无法决定会发生什么。我们不希望一切都是完美的。我的意思是，这是自然规律，任何事情都可能发生。我们真的很想展示它是什么样的，”制片人Johan Erhag说。)”可知，Den stora älgvandringen这档节目以一种自然的方式记录了野生动物的生活。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A hunter in his spare time, Persson said he enjoys the slow and natural pace of the show. “It’s kind of calming and also interesting. It’s basically wind blowing and you are waiting for something hopefully to show up. You might think that a day spent waiting would be a day lost but it’s not. Instead, it could be an activity that is quite healthy for more people,” Persson said. (Persson是一名业余猎人，他说他喜欢这个节目缓慢而自然的节奏。“这是一种平静，也很有趣。基本上就是风在吹，你在等待有希望的东西出现。你可能会认为等待一天就等于浪费了一天，但事实并非如此。相反，它可能是一项对更多人来说非常健康的活动。” Persson说。)”可知，Persson喜欢这个节目缓慢而自然的节奏，认为这档节目让人开心而且感到放松。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““After watching the program, I find there are many things to look at and feel about nature,” Anders Lindberg, a columnist said. “The whole idea of sitting and watching nothing happening for hours in nature is wonderful. We can practice meditation (冥想), which ] think for many people is something they lack in big cities. Nature could be a powerful tool used to bridge the gap between the mind and the body, making us feel close to the world around us.”(专栏作家Anders Lindberg说：“看完这个节目，我发现大自然有很多东西可以看，可以感受。在大自然中坐着几个小时，什么都不发生，这种想法太棒了。我们可以练习冥想，对很多人来说，这是他们在大城市所缺乏的。大自然可以成为一个强大的工具，用来弥合心灵和身体之间的鸿沟，让我们感觉更接近我们周围的世界。”)”可知，Anders Lindberg任务这档节目可以帮助人们弥合心灵和身体之间的鸿沟，让我们感觉更接近我们周围的世界。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Using dozens of cameras set up throughout Sweden’s big forests, weeks-long live broadcasts(电视节目) of deer and other wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts. As three deer nervously come to a lake on screen, comments on the live TV program flood in. “Go on!”; “Jump in!”; “They’re beautiful!” The program Den stora älgvandringen has attracted a large community that watches and comments on the animals’ every move.(在瑞典的大森林里放置了了数十台摄像机，对鹿和其他野生动物进行了长达数周的直播，抓住了瑞典观众的心。当三只鹿紧张地来到屏幕上的一个湖边时，电视直播节目的评论如潮水般涌来。“继续！”“跳！”“真漂亮！”Den stora älgvandringen这个节目吸引了一大群人来观看和评论这些动物的一举一动。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是Den stora älgvandringen这个节目通过直播野生动物的生活吸引了一大群人来观看和评论这些动物的一举一动。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 V. 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was busy, as usual, with a continuous flow of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his food. The customer, who lived far from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t hesitate - she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was noticed by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene unbelievable. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, touching the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, an important one that positioned her for a brighter future. Her kindness captured the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for college, and the university’s recognition was absent from her plans, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing extraordinary. The thought has proved that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does naturally and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone focusing on their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely. 51. What does 18-year-old Evoni Williams do?( No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the 78-year-old customer reach out to her asking for help?( No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Laura Wolf do and what effect did it cause?( No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?( One word) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Evoni Williams and her story? Give your reason.( No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Evoni Williams works at Waffle House in Texas. 52. He needed help cutting his food due to difficulty using his hands. 53. Laura Wolf shared the story online, causing it to go viral. 54. caught 55. Kindness can lead to unexpected opportunities and positive outcomes for others. Because kindness stories resonate widely. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极的后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas.(对18岁的埃沃尼·威廉姆斯（Evoni Williams）来说，这只是德克萨斯州拉马克华夫饼屋（Waffle House）一个普通的工作日)”可知，Evoni Williams在德克萨斯州的华夫饼屋工作。故答案是：Evoni Williams works at Waffle House in Texas. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his food. The customer, who lived far from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.( 然后，一位78岁的顾客找到她，请她帮忙切他的食物。这位顾客住得离家人很远，他的手很难用，所以他无法切食物)”可知，这位78岁的顾客会向她求助是因为他需要人帮忙切食物，因为他用手有困难。故答案是：He needed help cutting his food due to difficulty using his hands. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, touching the hearts of many.( Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心)”可知，Laura Wolf在网上分享了这个故事，引起了热议。故答案是：Laura Wolf shared the story online, causing it to go viral. 【54题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“…which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship(……并为她提供了1.6万美元的奖学金)”由此可知，此处为她的善良引起了德克萨斯南方大学的注意，故可猜测划线单词captured为“捕获，赢得，获得”的意思，与caught“抓住，获得”意思相近。故答案是：caught。 【55题详解】 开放题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely.(她的善良故事引起广泛共鸣是有道理的)”可推知，我能从Evoni Williams和她的故事中学到善良可以给别人带来意想不到的机会和积极的结果，因为善良故事能引起广泛共鸣。故答案是：Kindness can lead to unexpected opportunities and positive outcomes for others. Because kindness stories resonate widely. VI. 单词填空(共10题，每空仅限填一词; 每空1分，满分10分) 56. The musician played the guitar with ________ (激情) and energy, which heightened the audience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】passion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位音乐家热情洋溢、精力充沛地弹奏吉他，使听众的情绪高涨起来。根据介词“with”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；passion为名词，表示“激情”，符合句意。故填passion。 57. I really a________ (钦佩) the qualities in you, like honesty, diligence, teamwork or something. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我真的很钦佩你身上的品质，比如诚实、勤奋、团队合作等等。空处应为动词，作谓语；根据首字母提示，admire为动词，表示“钦佩”，符合句意；本句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语是I，谓语为复数。故填admire。 58. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s____. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】significantly##ignificantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了科技进步，我们的交友和交流方式已经有了显著的改变。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词significantly“显著地，明显地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词changed。故填significantly。 59. Although technology has greatly changed the way we a________ (获得，得到) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】acquire##cquire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管科技极大地改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友谊的内涵以及我们对朋友的渴望却始终如一。way后为定语从句，空处作从句的谓语，根据“获得，得到”为acquire，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填acquire。 60. We may r________ (定期，经常) send time travelers into the future, bringing with them tales of a long, forgotten past. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly##egularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们可能会定期派遣时间旅行者前往未来，带来一段漫长而被遗忘的过去的故事。空处应为副词，修饰动词“send”，作状语；根据中英文提示，regularly为副词，表示“定期地、经常地”，符合句意。故填regularly。 61. Whether we like it or not, the Internet has made a huge i________ on the human race in the past 20 years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impact##mpact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们喜欢与否，互联网在过去20年里对人类产生了巨大的影响。根据空前句意及空前“made a huge”，结合首字母“i”可知空处应填名词impact，意为“影响”，根据空前不定冠词a可知应用单数形式，make a huge impact on意为“对……产生巨大影响”。故填impact。 62. We should be c________ about the future in each other’s company, which enables us to face the uncertainty with hope. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confident##onfident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对彼此陪伴的未来充满信心，这使我们能够满怀希望地面对不确定性。根据句意和首字母提示，用形容词confident作表语，意为“有信心的”；be confident about“对……有信心”。故填confident。 63. Pretty much everyone in my family skates. It’s kind of a family ________ (传统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们家几乎每个人都溜冰。这是家族传统。根据汉语提示可知应用名词tradition，结合不定冠词可知用单数作表语。故填tradition。 64. We are at a great time of inspiration, invention and c________ (创造力) and everybody is working hard to realize their dreams. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】creativity##reativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正处在一个充满灵感、发明和创造力的伟大时代，每个人都在努力实现自己的梦想。提示词与名词inspiration和invention是并列关系，结合中英文提示，也应用名词creativity，作介词of的宾语，不可数名词。故填creativity。 65. On the website you can explore a variety of learning r________ (资源) and activities available to international audiences. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources##esources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在网站上，您可以探索各种可供国际观众使用的学习资源和活动。空处应用名词，与“activities”并列作宾语；根据中英文提示，resource表示“资源”，为可数名词，根据“a variety of”可知，应用复数形式。故填resources。 VII. 短语填空(共5题, 每空1分, 满分5分) 66. None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was ________ (领先). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in the lead 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：没有一个竞争者能赶上那个不知疲倦的领先赛跑者。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要介词短语in the lead“处于领先地位”，在句中作表语。故填in the lead。 67. Wherever he went, he always ________ (牢记) the saying “we are not defined by what we have but what we are”. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】kept in mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：无论他走到哪里，他总是牢记这句话：“定义我们的不是我们拥有什么，而是我们是什么”。空处应为谓语动词，动词短语keep in mind表示“牢记”，符合句意；根据“went”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填kept in mind。 68. Although everyone is ________ (有压力) with greatly increased workloads, we should enjoy some peace and leisure in busy life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】under pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管每个人都因工作量大大增加而有压力，我们仍应在忙碌的生活中享受一些宁静和闲暇。表示“有压力”可用介词短语under pressure作表语。故填under pressure。 69. It was not until she was halfway home that she realized she had ________ (落下) her cellphone in the office. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】left behind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：直到她走到回家的路上一半时，才意识到自己把手机忘在了办公室。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词短语leave behind“落下”，根据空前had可知句子使用过去完成时态，空处动词应用过去分词形式。故填left behind。 70. Happiness is the ability to ________ (充分利用) what life has in store for us.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make the most of##make full use of##take advantage of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：幸福是充分利用生活为我们准备的一切的能力。“充分利用”为make the most of，动词不定式作后置定语。故填make the most of。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津一中 2024-2025-1 高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力理解 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to the library. B. Read the novel. C. Tell a story. 2. Why does the man suggest going to the Chinese restaurant? A. Its environment is nice. B. Its food is tasty. C. It’s near their house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In the dining room. 4. What does Tom mean? A. He’s excited about the trip. B. He dislikes going to Chicago.C. He wants to go with his parents. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s work. B. The man’s school. C. The man’s hobby. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. Why is Peter in bad mood? A. He failed a test. B. He let his teacher down. C. He argued with his classmate. 7. Who might Peter turn to for help? A. Julie. B. Jack. C. His physics teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which was the last stop of David’s trip to New Zealand? A. Auckland. B. Tauranga. C. Rotorua. 9. When did David visit the Sky Tower? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday evening. 10. What does David, do? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A painter. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至14题。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a sleep disorder. B. He’s getting overweight. C. He has a stomachache. 12. Where did the man have lunch yesterday? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friend’s house. 13. What is the woman’s last suggestion? A. Eating less food. B. Drinking more water. C. Taking medicine regularly. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Susan’s attitude towards the advertisement for the French course? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 16. How does Susan think a learner can master foreign languages? A. By learning on the app. B. By practicing hard. C. By communicating with native speakers. 17. What will Susan probably do next? A. Send some emails. B. Help with housework. C. Practise speaking French. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will be used in the experiment? A. A knife and paper towels. B. A pen and some paper. C. A ruler and glasses. 19. How many glasses should be half filled with water? A.3 B.4 C.7 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Teaching some students in a lab. B. Telling about an experiment in class. C. Sharing an experiment with her children. II. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. —After school let’s go to the gym together. —OK. ________. I can’t wait to do some intensive training. A. It’s up to you. B. That’s settled. C. No hurry. D. Go ahead. 2. The number of college students who go to graduate school abroad has risen ________ in recent years, as a result of the fierce competition. A. typically B. entirely C. enormously D. individually 3. Nowadays many young people complain about busy life, but a tight ________ is no excuse for lack of action. A. advance B. behavior C. feature D. schedule 4. The calm lake surface ________ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. reflected B. explored C. impressed D. investigated 5. — How is your cousin Lily going, Kate? — She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since then. A. is receiving B. has received C. received D. has been receiving 6. The reason ______ she gave for being late was _______her car broke down on the way. A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; that D. for which;because 7. With his attention ________ on the book entitled Interstellar, he didn’t notice me come in. A. focusing B. focused C. to focus D. focus 8. At first they disliked each other, but they ________ getting married after going through a lot together. A. caught up B. made up C. ended up D. turned up 9. Travelling on the train, I watched the vast wetlands and Tibetan antelopes ________, which presented great natural beauty and harmony. A. in panic B. in fear C. in anxiety D. in wonder 10. The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the arts festival of our school last year. A. was invited B. were invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 11. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. A. once B. while C. until D. since 12. This July, part of North America was struck by a severe tornado(龙卷风), from ________ effects the local people are still suffering. A. which B. whose C. that D. what 13. Lucy’s friends are confused ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A. whether B. why C. what D. when 14. — She ________ be ashamed of herself - talking to her mother so rudely. — Not necessarily. Maybe she’s not aware (意识到的) of it. A. ought to B. dare to C. need to D. have to 15. ________ at a desk most of the time and ________ physical exercise, office workers are generally troubled by neck and back pain. A. Seating; lacking B. Sitting; lacked C. Seated; lacking D. Seating; lacked Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) During the first weeks of his retirement (退休) from the fire service, Max had felt lost, without an aim in life. And that’s when Polly, a library ____16____, helped him sign up as a ____17____, for Robot Club in the library. Max hadn’t volunteered before and he didn’t know anything about ____18____. He opened the packs containing the robots, and ____19____ stared at the mess of parts. A dozen primary-age children gathered around the table, ____20____ eagerly. Almost double the number of adults ____21____ around them, watching. Glancing around the ____22____ at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders, Max knew he had to face this ____23____. “Okay, team,” he started ____24____, adopting the tone (语气) he’d used to ____25____ his team — during his firefighting days. “We’ re going to build these robots, ____26____.” The children ____27____, their hands busy with screws (螺丝) and plastic parts. Max wandered from table to table, ____28____words of encouragement, and slowly but surely, piecing together (理清) the next ____29____ in his mind. An hour passed, and the room was ____30____ with the sound of chatter and clinking (叮当作响) parts. As the final minutes of Robot Club ticked away, Max stood back and ____31____ the room. Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables. The children were excited, ____32____ their creations to anyone who would look. As they began to leave, many children stopped to thank Max. Each “thank you” and “see you next week” gradually drove away the sense of ____33____ he had felt since retiring. He hadn’t put out a fire today, but perhaps he had ____34____ something far more important — a new ____35____ for himself. 16. A. editor B. reporter C. manager D. judge 17. A. volunteer B. guard C. builder D. fireman 18. A. books B. programs C. children D. robots 19. A. patiently B. hopefully C. nervously D. excitedly 20. A. searching B. waiting C. reading D. arguing 21. A. crowded B. turned C. looked D. argued 22. A. school B. neighborhood C. team D. library 23. A. competition B. chance C. challenge D. collection 24. A. calmly B. coldly C. eagerly D. wildly 25. A. trouble B. brief C. warn D. scan 26. A. side by side B. hand in hand C. step by step D. day by day 27. A. nodded B. waved C. pointed D. nudged 28. A. writing B. offering C. exchanging D. understanding 29. A. impressions B. instructions C. descriptions D. celebrations 30. A. covered B. full C. packed D. filled 31. A. left B. examined C. emptied D. cleaned 32. A. bringing up B. calling on C. showing off D. giving away 33. A. freedom B. relief C. loss D. achievement 34. A. reminded B. lighted C. promised D. delivered 35. A. skill B. belief C. approach D. purpose IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Travel is sometimes inconvenient and impossible for some people. However, museums around the world are digitalizing (使数字化) their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar. The British Museum, London The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian (古埃及语). The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by Van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces. MASP, São Paulo The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea This Korean museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. 36. What can we learn about The British Museum? A. It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B. It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian. C. It is made up of several pieces of glass. D. It houses exhibits from different countries. 37. Which museum may suit visitors interested in Van Gogh’s works? A. The British Museum. B. MASP, São Paulo. C. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D. The J. Paul Getty Museum. 38. What do the listed museums have in common? A. They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture. B. They display their paintings in mid-air. C. They can be visited in your own home. D. They have several branches. B I truly believe we all have a very special purpose in life, regardless of who we are or where we come from. After ten years of working for a major Wall Street bank, I wanted to do something challenging. So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to hire more stockbrokers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made some phone calls and arranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve of his top stockbrokers, I eventually got the job. The first few months was a struggle. I lived on very little commission (佣金). Night after night, I left the office weary and exhausted, ready to give up, yet somehow returning the next morning to start a new day. Eventually, all the hard work paid off. In less than four years, I became one of the top sales people at my branch and increased personal sales by 17%. The success earned me a six-figure income, promotion and numerous sales awards. Toward the end of my fourth year at Merrill Lynch, it hit me that something was missing. I thought long and hard about my goals. Then I was reminded of the time when I spoke to hundreds of people, while in college as a student leader, and years later, when I won a “Humorous Speech” championship. It dawned on me that every time I made a speech, I always had a wonderful, energetic, peaceful and magical feeling that was unmatched by anything else I did. I knew the extraordinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with could enable me to make a lasting difference and change other people’s lives. Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker. The beginning of my speaking journey was surprisingly similar to what I had first experienced at Merrill Lynch. However, nothing in the world comes close to the satisfying feeling I get when thousands of people tell me how much I have made a difference in their lives by motivating them to take risks and be the best they could be. 39. Why did the author meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president? A. To get a position. B. To employ more clerks. C. To arrange an interview. D. To make an advertisement. 40. Which of the following best describes the author according to paragraph 2? A. Generous and passionate. B. Anxious and successful. C. Able and strong-minded. D. Optimistic and cheerful. 41. Why did the author leave Merrill Lynch? A. Because he hoped to go back to college. B. Because he wanted to influence others. C. Because he was treated badly. D. Because his business was not successful. 42. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Dare to Take Risks B. Hard work Pays Off C. Challenge Your Career Choice D. Speaking Makes a Satisfying Job C Are online friendships “real” friendships? It’s reasonable to suspect that online friendships would share some benefits of face-to-face friendships but not others, and several studies have put that idea to the test. One study published by researchers from UC San Diego, Northeastern University, Harvard University and Yale University suggests that online social activity, like face-to-face interactions, is associated with better health, and longer life. It found that several types of social media activity were linked to reduced death rate. The strongest correlation was for activities like posting photos that were related to in-person social interactions. Activities unrelated to in-person interactions, like messaging, were associated with death rate non-linearly — that is, people who engaged in these activities in moderation (适度) were the least likely to die, with people who engaged the most and least frequently having a higher death rate. Online friendships can also provide a lifeline for people who struggle to find social support in real life. Different studies have found that online friendships have advantages for deaf and hard of hearing, and lonely and socially anxious youth. Online conversations contributed to their sense of belonging and their openness in sharing personal thoughts. However, it’s not good news across the board about online interactions. Perhaps unsurprisingly, prioritizing online friendships and spending more time communicating online has been linked to a higher risk for Internet addiction. Altogether, these findings suggest that a healthy balance between online and off line social interactions is best. In the words of the authors who published the study looking at deaf and hard of hearing (D/HH) students’ online friendships: A combination of online and off line friendship seems to be the most important friendship type for both hearing and D/HH students and it is worthwhile to encourage this friendship type. 43. What does the test focus on according to paragraphs 1-2? A. Whether online friendships have some benefits. B. How face-to-face friendships affect our behaviors. C. Connections between online activities and longer life. D. Differences between online friendships and face-to-face ones. 44. What does the underlined word “correlation” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Proof. B. Analysis. C. Reflection. D. Association. 45. Which is an advantage of online friendships for D/HH teenagers? A. A chance to express themselves. B. The ability to develop social skills. C. The access to latest news worldwide. D. An approach to practicing using the Internet. 46. Which of the following does the author agree with most? A. Online friendships are less suitable to D/HH students. B. D/HH students shouldn’t spend time on online friendships. C. A balance between online and offline friendships is a must. D. Online friendships have more disadvantages than advantages. D Using dozens of cameras set up throughout Sweden’s big forests, weeks-long live broadcasts (电视节目) of deer and other wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts. As three deer nervously come to a lake on screen, comments on the live TV program flood in. “Go on!”; “Jump in!”; “They’re beautiful!” The program Den stora älgvandringen has attracted a large community that watches and comments on the animals’ every move. Den stora älgvandringen is another example of the so-called “slow TV”, where things are just left to happen at their own pace (节奏). Broadcast for a few weeks each spring on TV and online, the video is recorded in real time from a control room lined with screens. Teams work day and night to offer different viewpoints from 30 cameras, some of which can be controlled from a distance. “We can’t decide what happens. We don’t want everything to be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want to show what it is like,” producer Johan Erhag said. “On all the social media, most things are very stressful. There’s a lot of music in programs. There’s a lot of speaking. But this program is the totally opposite way.” A hunter in his spare time, Persson said he enjoys the slow and natural pace of the show. “It’s kind of calming and also interesting. It’s basically wind blowing and you are waiting for something hopefully to show up. You might think that a day spent waiting would be a day lost but it’s not. Instead, it could be an activity that is quite healthy for more people,” Persson said. “After watching the program, I find there are many things to look at and feel about nature,” Anders Lindberg, a columnist said. “The whole idea of sitting and watching nothing happening for hours in nature is wonderful. We can practice meditation (冥想), which ] think for many people is something they lack in big cities. Nature could be a powerful tool used to bridge the gap between the mind and the body, making us feel close to the world around us.” 47. What is special about Den stora älgvandringen? A. It features animals’ fun activities. B. It follows wild animals’ life in a natural way. C. It records animal experiments in natural settings. D. It uses digital sound effects to impress the viewers. 48. What does Persson say about the program? A. It teaches him to protect animals. B. It gives him a sense of achievement. C. It brings him pleasure and relaxation. D. It causes him to pay attention to health. 49. How can the program benefit people according to Anders Lindberg? A. By showing humans’ role in wildlife care. B. By raising their interest in outdoor activities. C. By speeding up local tourism development. D. By encouraging a deeper connection with nature. 50. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sweden calls for wildlife protection. B. A realistic nature TV show attracts attention. C. The beauty of Swedish forests comes into sight. D. Directors show their creativity in a slow TV program. 第Ⅱ卷 V. 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was busy, as usual, with a continuous flow of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his food. The customer, who lived far from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t hesitate - she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was noticed by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene unbelievable. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, touching the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, an important one that positioned her for a brighter future. Her kindness captured the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for college, and the university’s recognition was absent from her plans, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing extraordinary. The thought has proved that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does naturally and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone focusing on their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely. 51. What does 18-year-old Evoni Williams do?( No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the 78-year-old customer reach out to her asking for help?( No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Laura Wolf do and what effect did it cause?( No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?( One word) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Evoni Williams and her story? Give your reason.( No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ VI. 单词填空(共10题，每空仅限填一词; 每空1分，满分10分) 56. The musician played the guitar with ________ (激情) and energy, which heightened the audience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I really a________ (钦佩) the qualities in you, like honesty, diligence, teamwork or something. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s____. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59. Although technology has greatly changed the way we a________ (获得，得到) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. We may r________ (定期，经常) send time travelers into the future, bringing with them tales of a long, forgotten past. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. Whether we like it or not, the Internet has made a huge i________ on the human race in the past 20 years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. We should be c________ about the future in each other’s company, which enables us to face the uncertainty with hope. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Pretty much everyone in my family skates. It’s kind of a family ________ (传统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. We are at a great time of inspiration, invention and c________ (创造力) and everybody is working hard to realize their dreams. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. On the website you can explore a variety of learning r________ (资源) and activities available to international audiences. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) VII. 短语填空(共5题, 每空1分, 满分5分) 66. None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was ________ (领先). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. Wherever he went, he always ________ (牢记) the saying “we are not defined by what we have but what we are”. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. Although everyone is ________ (有压力) with greatly increased workloads, we should enjoy some peace and leisure in busy life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. It was not until she was halfway home that she realized she had ________ (落下) her cellphone in the office. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Happiness is the ability to ________ (充分利用) what life has in store for us.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $