精品解析：北京市广渠门中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

北京市广渠门中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期中试题 初一年级英语学科 时间：90分钟 2024.11 本试卷共4页，60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother loves sports. ________ usually plays basketball after school. A. We B. They C. She D. He 2. My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ________ very much. A. him B. them C. her D. you 3. I often get up at half past seven ________ Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. There ________ much homework to do right now. A. has B. are C. have D. is 5. —Mr. Li, it’s raining today. ________ are we going to have PE class? —In the classroom. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 6. I want to buy a magazine, ________ I don’t have enough money. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. — ________ Harry and Lucy from London? — Yes, they are. A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 8. We ________ our classroom after class every day. A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. will clean D. clean 9. —Mum, can you help me with my homework? —I’m sorry. I can’t help you at the moment. I ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked 10. —Does your sister go to school by bus? —No, she ________. She goes to school by bike. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 11. Can you see the words on the blackboard? Please ________ in your notebook. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them 12. The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次） with and teach watch class play great what favourite it Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life with you. This week I had five English ____13____, and I learned some new words. I also ___14___ an interesting film in class. ____15____ name is Home Alone. It’s so interesting that I like it very much. I like having PE lessons ___16___ Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my ____17____ teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play ___18___ him. In his class, he ____19____ us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week our class had a basketball game with Class 5 and we won (赢) the game. I like ____20____ basketball best and I want to be a ____21____ basketball player in the future. _____22_____ about you? Do you like your school life? Please tell me something interesting about your school life. 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共18分） A A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don’t like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons. C Painting Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to spend money on them. D Horse riding Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don’t have to do that. ____23____ Jim I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing. ____24____ Emma I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends. ____25____ Harry I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money. B Colors are like magic in our world, making everything look beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in nature, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let’s know more about how colors bring joy and beauty to our life. Colors and Feelings Do you know that colors can make us feel different emotions (情感)? Some colors, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colors, like blue and green, can make us feel calm and relaxed. Colors seem to have magic power to make us feel different things! Colors and Meanings Colors can mean different things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, while in other places, it can mean danger. Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world. Colors can also have special (特别的) meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for “stop” and green for “go”. That’s because colors can help us understand important information quickly. Colors for Communication Colors can help us communicate without using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colors? Those colors can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colors can also show us where to go easily. For example, different colors are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colors are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without speaking. ________ Color is an important part in the field of art. Colors help artists tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express through the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colors that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colorful painting, we can feel like we’re inside another world. Colors can have many kinds of effects (影响) on people. They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colors in nature to the colors in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore. 26. Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “codes” in Paragraph 3? A. gifts B. books C. bridges D. lights 27. Which of the following would be the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 5? A. Colors in Art B. Colors in Nature C. Colors and Magic D. Colors and Culture 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s difficult to understand colors in artworks. B. Colors make the subway station quite important. C It’s better to communicate with colors than words. D. Colors make it easy for people to get information. C Let’s play a little game. Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it. OK, now, try not to picture a white bear. Failed (失败)? OK, let’s try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one! Oh no! White bear again! If you’re having trouble with this, don’t worry. You’re not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of something, the more you end up thinking about it. It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people “thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors.” So, if you’ve ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I’m sure this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail. A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, “What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size.” If resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead? One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that you shouldn’t do, don’t resist. Instead, replace. Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break— he couldn’t stop eating junk food. He fought with it for years using the “resist, resist, resist” way with results we can only guess at. Finally, he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he forgot that it was ever even a thing. I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice. You could also try peeling an orange, going outside, doing a push-up, taking a walk... You could try whatever works for you. It doesn’t matter what you do. Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else. 29. Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning? A. To show how to play a game. B. To test readers’ math skill. C. To introduce a theory. D. To help readers to relax. 30. What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory? A. It helps people solve their problems easily. B. Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful. C. It tells people where their trouble comes. D Bad habits get stronger when people resist them. 31. The writer probably agrees that ________. A thought control comes with good effects on behaviors B. doing something else helps to change bad habits C. bad habits disappear, when we try to forget them D. the more we resist, the stronger mind we’ll have 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place or learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school to for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 32. What’s the best learning time of the day? ______________________________________________________ 33. How many rules does the writer tell us? ______________________________________________________ 34. Why do we need to hand in work on time? ______________________________________________________ 35. How do we keep our classroom clean? ______________________________________________________ 36. Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind? And list one reason. (理由) ______________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子。（每题1分，共6分） 37. 老师机智话语让他感觉好多了。 His teacher’s _________________________________. 38. 我举手并指出了黑板上的错误。 I ________ my hand and ________ on the blackboard. 39. 在学习过程中要多思考，这很重要。 It is _________________________________ in your learning. 40. 我想和每个同学成为朋友。 I _________________________________ with you all. 41. 你准备好迎接新生活了吗？ _________________________________ your new life? 42. 老师教会我们如何充分利用时间。 Teachers teach us how to _________________________________. 六、书面表达 43. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。 不知不觉中，在广中的学习生活已经两月有余，相信你在初中经历了很多，也收获了很多。你觉得初中生活有趣吗？哪些事给你留下了深刻印象？你都做了些什么，有什么收获？请以“My School Life In Junior High”为题目写一篇字数不少于50字的短文，盘点成长，更好前行。 提示词语：show around, lesson, important, problem, introduce 提示问题： 1 What happened in your junior high life? 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市广渠门中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期中试题 初一年级英语学科 时间：90分钟 2024.11 本试卷共4页，60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother loves sports. ________ usually plays basketball after school. A. We B. They C. She D. He 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢运动。他通常放学后打篮球。 考查代词。We我们；They他们；She她；He他；此处指代“My brother”，应用he代替，故选D。 2. My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ________ very much. A. him B. them C. her D. you 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。我们都非常喜欢她。 考查人称代词。him他；them他们；her她；you你。此空指上一句的兰兰，因此用指代女性的her。故选C。 3. I often get up at half past seven ________ Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周六早上，我经常七点半起床。 考查介词。in在……时候（加抽象时间）；on在……时候（加具体时间）；at在……时候（加钟点）；for为了。根据“Saturday morning”可知，此处应用介词on，表示“在周六早上”。故选B。 4. There ________ much homework to do right now. A. has B. are C. have D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有很多作业要做。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构，此处是there be表示存在，此处“homework”是不可数名词，需用“is”，故选D。 5. —Mr. Li, it’s raining today. ________ are we going to have PE class? —In the classroom. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？——教室里。 考查特殊疑问句。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“In the classroom.”可知对地点询问用where。故选C。 6. I want to buy a magazine, ________ I don’t have enough money. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我想买一本杂志，但是我没有足够的钱。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 7. — ________ Harry and Lucy from London? — Yes, they are. A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——哈里和露西来自伦敦吗？——是的，他们是。 考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, they are.”可知，主语是复数，用be动词are，故选A。 8. We ________ our classroom after class every day. A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们每天下课后打扫教室。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选D。 9. —Mum, can you help me with my homework? —I’m sorry. I can’t help you at the moment. I ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。 考查时态。根据“I can’t help you at the moment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故选C。 10. —Does your sister go to school by bus? —No, she ________. She goes to school by bike. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，她不乘（公共汽车）。她骑自行车上学。 考查一般疑问句。问句“Does your sister go to school by bus?”用Does提问，答语也用does或doesn’t回答。故选A。 11. Can you see the words on the blackboard? Please ________ in your notebook. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到黑板上的单词吗？请把它们写在你的笔记本上。 考查动副短语。it它；them它们；write down写下，记下。write sth down是动词+副词短语，代词作宾语时应放在动词和副词之间。new words是复数形式，用them 替代，故选 C。 12. The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次） with and teach watch class play great what favourite it Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life with you. This week I had five English ____13____, and I learned some new words. I also ___14___ an interesting film in class. ____15____ name is Home Alone. It’s so interesting that I like it very much. I like having PE lessons ___16___ Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my ____17____ teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play ___18___ him. In his class, he ____19____ us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week our class had a basketball game with Class 5 and we won (赢) the game. I like ____20____ basketball best and I want to be a ____21____ basketball player in the future. _____22_____ about you? Do you like your school life? Please tell me something interesting about your school life. 【答案】13. classes 14. watched 15. Its 16. and 17. favourite 18. with 19. teaches 20. playing##to play 21. great 22. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校的生活。 【13题详解】 句意：这周我上了五节英语课，我学习了一些新单词。根据“I had five English…”及备选词可知，此处指五节英语课，应用class的复数形式。故填classes。 【14题详解】 句意：我还在课堂上看了一部有趣的电影。根据“I also… an interesting film”及备选词可知，此处指看电影，应选watch；并且句子时态是一般过去时。故填watched。 【15题详解】 句意：它的名字是《小鬼当家》。根据“an interesting film”可知，此处指代这部电影；结合备选词可知，此处应选 it；结合name可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢上体育课，怀特先生是我的体育老师。根据“I like having PE lessons … Mr White is my PE teacher”句子结构可知，前后构成并列关系，应用and。故填and。 【17题详解】 句意：他是我最喜欢的老师。根据“He is my…teacher..”及备选词可知，此处指怀特老师是作者最喜欢的老师favourite “最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favourite。 【18题详解】 句意：他是个很严厉的人，但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。根据“we all like to play… him”及备选词可知，此处指喜欢和怀特老师一起玩; play with sb. 意为“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 【19题详解】 句意：在他的课上，他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。根据“he… us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong”及备选词可知，此处指怀特老师教学生们做这些运动，应选teach；并且此处时态是一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数式。故填teaches。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想在将来成为一名出色的篮球运动员。根据“I like… basketball best”及备选词可知，此处指最喜欢打篮球, play basketball “打篮球”，符合语境； like doing/to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。 【21题详解】 句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想在将来成为一名出色的篮球运动员。根据“I want to be a… basketball player”及备选词可知，此处指成为出色的运动员，great “伟大的；优秀的”，符合语境。故填great。 【22题详解】 句意：你呢？根据“Please tell me something interesting about your school life.”可知，此处询问读者的校园生活，结合备选词，应用what about “……怎么样”，句首单词首字母大写，故填 What。 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共18分） A A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don’t like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons. C Painting Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to spend money on them. D Horse riding Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don’t have to do that. ____23____ Jim I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing. ____24____ Emma I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends. ____25____ Harry I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jim，Emma，Harry的爱好。 【23题详解】 根据“I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing.”可知，此处与画画有关，选项C“画画是享受生活的好方法。你可以随时画画。你需要购买艺术材料，当然，如果你有课，你也需要花钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends.”可知，此处与运动和音乐有关，选项B“跳舞是保持健康的好方法，即使你不喜欢运动。你可以和朋友一起跳舞，或者去上舞蹈课。你可以在上课的时候交朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money.”可知，此处与免费锻炼有关，选项A“慢跑是保持健康的好方法。慢跑比走路快，但比跑步慢，对你的心脏有好处。它是免费的，你不需要为它买特别的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 B Colors are like magic in our world, making everything look beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in nature, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let’s know more about how colors bring joy and beauty to our life. Colors and Feelings Do you know that colors can make us feel different emotions (情感)? Some colors, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colors, like blue and green, can make us feel calm and relaxed. Colors seem to have magic power to make us feel different things! Colors and Meanings Colors can mean different things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, while in other places, it can mean danger. Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world. Colors can also have special (特别的) meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for “stop” and green for “go”. That’s because colors can help us understand important information quickly. Colors for Communication Colors can help us communicate without using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colors? Those colors can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colors can also show us where to go easily. For example, different colors are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colors are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without speaking. ________ Color is an important part in the field of art. Colors help artists tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express through the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colors that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colorful painting, we can feel like we’re inside another world. Colors can have many kinds of effects (影响) on people. They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colors in nature to the colors in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore. 26 Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “codes” in Paragraph 3? A. gifts B. books C. bridges D. lights 27. Which of the following would be the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 5? A. Colors in Art B. Colors in Nature C. Colors and Magic D. Colors and Culture 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s difficult to understand colors in artworks. B. Colors make the subway station quite important. C. It’s better to communicate with colors than words. D. Colors make it easy for people to get information. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色在我们生活中的重要性：颜色不仅可以让我们感受到不同的情感，还可以在不同的文化中代表不同的意义；颜色可以用于传达信息和在艺术领域中表达想象力；无论在自然界还是在艺术中，颜色都是让我们生活更加丰富多彩的重要元素。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world.”可知，颜色就像是帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化的代码，codes“代码”，根据句子含义可以将codes替换成bridges“桥”，替换后句子的意思是“颜色就像是帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化的桥”，两句表达的意思相近。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Color is an important part in the field of art.”和第五自然段内容可知，该段主要介绍了颜色在艺术领域中的作用。选项A“颜色在艺术领域”可作为此段最佳小标题。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words.”可知，颜色可以帮助我们感受到不同的情感，了解不同的文化，甚至可以在不使用文字的情况下进行交流。选项D“颜色让人们更容易获取信息”符合原文。故选D。 C Let’s play a little game. Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it. OK, now, try not to picture a white bear. Failed (失败)? OK, let’s try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one! Oh no! White bear again! If you’re having trouble with this, don’t worry. You’re not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of something, the more you end up thinking about it. It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people “thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors.” So, if you’ve ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I’m sure this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail. A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, “What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size.” If resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead? One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that you shouldn’t do don’t resist. Instead, replace. Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break— he couldn’t stop eating junk food. He fought with it for years using the “resist, resist, resist” way with results we can only guess at. Finally, he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he forgot that it was ever even a thing. I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice. You could also try peeling an orange, going outside, doing a push-up, taking a walk... You could try whatever works for you. It doesn’t matter what you do. Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else. 29. Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning? A. To show how to play a game. B. To test readers’ math skill. C. To introduce a theory. D. To help readers to relax. 30. What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory? A. It helps people solve their problems easily. B. Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful. C. It tells people where their trouble comes. D. Bad habits get stronger when people resist them. 31. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. thought control comes with good effects on behaviors B. doing something else helps to change bad habits C. bad habits disappear, when we try to forget them D. the more we resist, the stronger mind we’ll have 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社会心理学家的一个理论——讽刺进程理论，这个理论告诉我们，我们内心想抵制的东西不仅会一直存在，而且会越来越强大，因此不能强行去抵制。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头的小游戏后的“It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory.”可知，提出开头的小游戏是为了引出这个理论。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据游戏后的“thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors”可知，当人们抵制坏习惯时，坏习惯会变得更强。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.”可知，与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。因此作者可能同意“做一些其他的事情有助于改变坏习惯”这一理念。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place or learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school to for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 32. What’s the best learning time of the day? ______________________________________________________ 33. How many rules does the writer tell us? ______________________________________________________ 34. Why do we need to hand in work on time? ______________________________________________________ 35. How do we keep our classroom clean? ______________________________________________________ 36. Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind? And list one reason. (理由) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】32. The beginning of the day. 33. Five/5. 34. Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. 35. We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. 36. I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对我们每个人来说遵守规则并使我们的教室成为一个学习的好地方是很重要的，所以我们要遵守学校规则，按时到校，听老师指令并仔细做作业。 【32题详解】 根据“I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day.”可知，最好的学习时间是一天的开始。故填The beginning of the day. 【33题详解】 根据“My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time.；Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching.；Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully.；The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work.；The last rule is important, too.”可知，作者告诉我们五条规则。故填Five/5. 【34题详解】 根据“Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.”可知，我们的老师能够从我们的工作中知道我们的课程进展如何。故填Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. 【35题详解】 根据“We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs.”可知，我们记得把垃圾扔进废纸篓，不要扔在地板上，也不要在桌子、桌子或椅子上写字。故填We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. 【36题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我认为第二条规则最重要。因为我们所学的一切主要来自课堂教学。故填I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching. 五、翻译句子。（每题1分，共6分） 37. 老师机智的话语让他感觉好多了。 His teacher’s _________________________________. 【答案】wise words made him feel much better 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。wise words“机智的话语”；made sb do sth“使某人做某事”；him宾格作宾语；feel much better“感觉好多了”。故填wise words made him feel much better。 38. 我举手并指出了黑板上的错误。 I ________ my hand and ________ on the blackboard. 【答案】 ①. put up ②. pointed out the mistake 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“举起”译成：put up；“指出”译成：point out。结合语境可知，句子要用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，point的过去式是pointed，所以第一个空格要填put up，后跟pointed out；因为黑板上的错误是特指，所以要填pointed out the mistake。故填put up；pointed out the mistake。 39. 在学习过程中要多思考，这很重要。 It is _________________________________ in your learning. 【答案】important to think more 【解析】 【详解】做某事是……的：it is adj. to do sth.；重要的：important；多思考：think more。故填important to think more。 40. 我想和每个同学成为朋友。 I _________________________________ with you all. 【答案】want to be friends 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“和某人做朋友”译成：be friends with sb.；这里是：want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故填want to be friends。 41. 你准备好迎接新生活了吗？ _________________________________ your new life? 【答案】Are you ready for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“你准备好迎接”的英文。固定短语“be ready for”，表示“为……做好准备”。主语为you“你”，be动词用are，放句首，首字母大写。故填Are you ready for。 42. 老师教会我们如何充分利用时间 Teachers teach us how to _________________________________. 【答案】make full use of time 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“充分利用时间”译成：make full use of time，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故make用原形。故填make full use of time。 六、书面表达 43. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。 不知不觉中，在广中的学习生活已经两月有余，相信你在初中经历了很多，也收获了很多。你觉得初中生活有趣吗？哪些事给你留下了深刻印象？你都做了些什么，有什么收获？请以“My School Life In Junior High”为题目写一篇字数不少于50字的短文，盘点成长，更好前行。 提示词语：show around, lesson, important, problem, introduce 提示问题： 1. What happened in your junior high life? 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life In Junior High My life in Junior High school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school, they often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my Chinese teacher. She often helped me with my Chinese. So my favorite subject was Chinese. I like sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It was good for health and it was a good way to relax from the busy study. In a word, my life in Junior High school was colorful and unforgettable. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍初中发生的事情和学到了什么； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②be in trouble陷入困境 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ④be good for有益于 [高分句型] ①I have made a lot of friends in my school, they often helped me when I was in trouble.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It was good for health and it was a good way to relax from the busy study.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$