精品解析：云南省曲靖市宣威市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

云南省曲靖市宣威市2024-2025学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷试题卷 范围: Unit1-Unit8 (全卷笔试共三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力口语(满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听句子选择图片(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I should. 7. A. Good idea! B. You’ re right. C. That’s strange. 8. A.8,844.43 meters high. B. Qomolangma. C. Qinghai Lake. 9. A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. The Monkey King. 10. A. I always exercise. B. I was taking a shower. C. I’m from Beijing. 三、听对话选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 11. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Frank’s favorite book? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Treasure Island. C. Tom Sawyer. 13. How many times has Frank read it? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 15. When did the problem start? A. This afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 四、朗读(共7小题; 0.5分/单词, 1分/句子。满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. huge 17. fiction 18. instead 19.communicate 20. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 21. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 22. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 五、日常对话(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 (选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答) 23. (扫地; 看书) ________________________ 24. (黄河; 里海) ________________________ 25. (玩游戏; 量体温) ________________________ 26. (一家宠物医院； 一名宠物医生) ________________________ 27. (1968年4月4日; 2025年5月1日) ________________________ 六、情景问答(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 1. _________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________ 笔试部分(共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Singapore is ________ Asian country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What kind of music do you like? —Classical music. It always reminds me __________ the happy old days. A. of B. on C. for D. to 3. Sue is always ready to help others. She thinks helping others is helping ________. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 4. Linda succeeded in ________ a model plane last weekend. A. to make B. making C. makes D. made 5. —Why is John your best friend, Anna? —Because he is honest and always tells the ________. A. truth B. force C. smile D. death 6. ________ she listened to the song, she has been a fan of jazz music. A As soon as B. Ever since C. Even though D. So that 7. —Would you like to see the film YOLO with us? —I’d love to! But I ________ it. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen 8. We all know that Fuxian Lake is ________ lake in Yunnan Province. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 9. —________ the population of the world today? — It’s about 8 billion. A. What’s B. Which is C. How much is D. How is 10. —Did you ________ a good idea to make them happy? —Yes. I will take them to watch the movie Kungfu Panda 4 tonight. A. take care of B. get out of C. come up with D. look forward to 第二节 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She ____11____ the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me ____12____ ” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have ____13____ . She thought that maybe she could ____14____ her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains... ____15____ one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca ____16____, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to ____17____. In her excitement, she sang so ____18____ that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a ____19____ and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let ____20____ go. At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 11. A. kept B. loved C. cared D. missed 12. A. brave B. crazy C. typical D. special 13. A. hair B. throat C. voice D. finger 14. A. cut B. win C. beat D. grow 15. A. when B. since C. until D. because 16. A. sang B. sings C. is singing D. was singing 17. A. give away B. come true C. work out D. pick up 18. A. friendly B. quietly C. loudly D. sadly 19. A. cat B. dog C. frog D. mouse 20. A. her B. him C. you D. them 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors (通道)”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 21. A giant panda can grow up to 1.6 meters tall and weigh up to 150 kg. 22. The giant panda only lives in the wild around the world. 23. Pandas are endangered mainly because the area where they can live has become smaller. 24. Increasing the size of panda reserves is one way to help giant pandas in the wild. 25. The passage probably comes from a sports magazine. 第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Oliver Twist (1837) Oliver is a poor boy and he has no parents. He lives a hard life by himself. Later he meets a bad man called Fagin. The man teaches him how to be a thief. Luckily, Oliver meets his father’s friend and runs away from Fagin. David Copperfield (1850) David Copperfield loses his father when he is young. After his mother dies, he begins to work in a factory. Later, he finds a better job. Through his hard work, Copperfield becomes a famous writer and has a happy family. Great Expectations (1860~1861) Pip is a 6-year-old boy. He lives at his sister’s home in the countryside. One day, he meets a rich old woman. With her help, Pip gets a chance to move to London. In London he learns a lot about himself and the strange, new world around him. 26. Who does Oliver get help from to get out of the trouble? A. A sister. B. A neighbor. C. An old woman. D. A friend of his father. 27. What’s David Copperfield like? A. He is bad. B. He is rich. C. He is hard-working. D. He is strange. 28. How many years did it take the writer to publish (出版) the book Great Expectations? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 5 years. D. 10 years. 29. From the three books, we can know that the three boys all ________. A. meet bad men B. go to college C. live a hard life at first D. have a happy childhood 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Copperfield becomes a writer at last. B. Oliver works in a factory in London. C. The earliest book of the three is Oliver Twist. D. Pip lives with his sister at an early age. B Bob King an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Bob decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Bob has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Bob receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Bob first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Bob went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 31. Why didn’t Bob need to look for a job? A. Because he went to college. B. Because he had a bad cold. C. Because he got one million dollars. D. Because he went to Africa. 32 Bob has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children ________. A. only in Africa B. around the world C. only in England D. only in Washington 33. How does Bob learn about the children’s progress? A. By (通过) staying with them. B. By visiting them each year. C. By getting a report every year. D. By talking with them in English. 34. What does the underlined words “for a good cause” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 赏赐 B. 行贿 C. 买卖 D. 行善 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Help others and you will feel happy. B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (责任感的). Divide (分担) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you’ ll also get a feeling of satisfaction. 36. What small things can you learn to do? ①sweep the floor ②repair the house ③make the bed ④do the dishes A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 37. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is too tiring. B. Because it is too difficult. C. Because it is too boring. D. Because it is not too exciting. 38. What can’t we know from the passage? A. You’ ll feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. 39. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why we should do housework. B. How to find the joy of our life. C. How to make housework less boring. D. How to divide housework into parts. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ___41___ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. ___42___: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): ___43___ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. ___44___ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ___45___ A. Broken bones (骨折). B. You’ d better see a dentist. C. You should eat more healthy food. D. Wash the bite area with soap and water. E. Here are some steps you should follow. F. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. G. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My father works as a ________（keep） in the zoo. 47. ________, I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar. (recent) 48. My parents never allow me ________ outside after 10:00 p.m. (go) 49. The ________ Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma in 1960. (one) 50. The earlier kids learn to be ________, the better it is for their future. (independence) 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Sun Wukong has a ________. (魔法棒) 52. We should be calm ________ danger. (面对) 53. Beijing Opera ________ famous stories. (充满) 54. Never ________ , and your dream will come true.(放弃) 55. It’s important for us to learn how to ________ others. (与……和睦相处) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，音乐使人类的精神爆发出火花。请根据以下提示，以“My Favorite Book and Music”为题写一篇英语作文。 提示： 1. What’s your favorite book? How did you get it? How long have you read it? What’s it about? What do you think of it? 2. What kind of music do you like best? Why do you like it? Have you introduced it to others? 3. What have you learned from your favorite book and music? 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上写作提示，也可在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 分段介绍，条理清晰，语句连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范 3. 60词以上。照抄阅读语篇和写作提示不得分。 4. 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，严禁乱写乱画，否则不予评分。 My Favorite Book and Music ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省曲靖市宣威市2024-2025学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷试题卷 范围: Unit1-Unit8 (全卷笔试共三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力口语(满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听句子选择图片(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I should. 7. A. Good idea! B. You’ re right. C. That’s strange. 8. A.8,844.43 meters high. B. Qomolangma. C. Qinghai Lake. 9. A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. The Monkey King. 10. A. I always exercise. B. I was taking a shower. C. I’m from Beijing. 三、听对话选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 11. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Frank’s favorite book? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Treasure Island. C. Tom Sawyer. 13. How many times has Frank read it? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 15. When did the problem start? A This afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 四、朗读(共7小题; 0.5分/单词, 1分/句子。满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. huge 17. fiction 18. instead 19.communicate 20. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 21. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 22. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 五、日常对话(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 (选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答) 23. (扫地; 看书) ________________________ 24. (黄河; 里海) ________________________ 25. (玩游戏; 量体温) ________________________ 26. (一家宠物医院； 一名宠物医生) ________________________ 27. (1968年4月4日; 2025年5月1日) ________________________ 六、情景问答(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 1. _________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________ 笔试部分(共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Singapore is ________ Asian country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新加坡是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指一个亚洲国家，且Asian是以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 2. —What kind of music do you like? —Classical music. It always reminds me __________ the happy old days. A. of B. on C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——古典音乐。它总能提醒我过去的快乐日子。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；for为了；to到。根据空前短语可知，此处考查动词短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选A。 3. Sue is always ready to help others. She thinks helping others is helping ________. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏总是乐于助人。她认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己，她们自己，它们自己。根据“She”可知，此处指“她自己”，故选B。 4. Linda succeeded in ________ a model plane last weekend. A. to make B. making C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达上个周末成功制作了一个飞机模型。 考查动名词作宾语。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故选B。 5. —Why is John your best friend, Anna? —Because he is honest and always tells the ________. A. truth B. force C. smile D. death 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，为什么约翰是你最好的朋友？——因为他很诚实，总是说实话。 考查名词辨析。truth真相，实话；force力量；smile微笑；death死亡。根据“he is honest”可知，他总是说实话，是个诚实的人。故选A。 6. ________ she listened to the song, she has been a fan of jazz music. A. As soon as B. Ever since C. Even though D. So that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从她听了这首歌，她就成了爵士音乐的粉丝。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Ever since自从；Even though尽管；So that以便。根据“she has been a fan of jazz music.”可知，空处应是ever since，引导时间状语从句，表示“自从她听了这首歌”。故选B。 7. —Would you like to see the film YOLO with us? —I’d love to! But I ________ it. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——我很乐意！但我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“I’d love to! But I...it”可知转折词后表示自己已经看过这部电影了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 8. We all know that Fuxian Lake is ________ lake in Yunnan Province. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道抚仙湖是云南省最深的湖泊。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in Yunnan Province”及常识可知，抚仙湖是云南省最深的湖泊，因此需要用形容词最高级形式“deepest”，并且最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 9. —________ the population of the world today? — It’s about 8 billion. A. What’s B. Which is C. How much is D. How is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当今世界的人口是多少？——大约80亿。 考查特殊疑问词。根据句意和答语可知是问的世界人口有多少，用固定句型“what’s the population of...”。故选A。 10. —Did you ________ a good idea to make them happy? —Yes. I will take them to watch the movie Kungfu Panda 4 tonight. A. take care of B. get out of C. come up with D. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想出让他们开心的好主意了吗？——是的。今晚我将带他们去看电影《功夫熊猫4》。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；get out of摆脱；come up with想出；look forward to期待。根据空后的“a good idea”和答语“I will take them to watch the movie Kungfu Panda 4 tonight.”可知问对方是否想出了好主意。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She ____11____ the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me ____12____ ” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have ____13____ . She thought that maybe she could ____14____ her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains... ____15____ one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca ____16____, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to ____17____. In her excitement, she sang so ____18____ that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a ____19____ and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let ____20____ go. At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 11. A. kept B. loved C. cared D. missed 12. A. brave B. crazy C. typical D. special 13. A. hair B. throat C. voice D. finger 14. A. cut B. win C. beat D. grow 15. A. when B. since C. until D. because 16. A. sang B. sings C. is singing D. was singing 17. A. give away B. come true C. work out D. pick up 18. A. friendly B. quietly C. loudly D. sadly 19. A. cat B. dog C. frog D. mouse 20. A. her B. him C. you D. them 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只青蛙想通过唱歌让自己长出长发，这样就与众不同，结果差一点被一只猫当成老鼠，她终于明白还是要成为自己。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢长发。 kept保持；loved喜欢；cared关心；missed想念，错过。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others.”可知，此句是说她喜欢长发。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“哦！我想要这样的东西，它让我特殊。”帕卡自言自语道。 brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；typical典型的；special特殊的。根据上文“It made the singer look so different from others”可知，此句是说长发让她特别。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：帕卡不知道青蛙没有头发。 hair头发；throat喉咙；voice嗓子；finger手指。根据“her own hair by singing”可知，此句是说不知道青蛙没有头发。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她想也许她可以通过唱歌来长出她自己的头发。 cut切，剪；win赢；beat打败；grow成长，种植。根据下文“After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to...”可知，此句是说她觉得可以通过唱歌来长出自己的头发。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她去了城镇和城市，去了海和山脉……直到有一天她在理发店唱歌。 when当……的时候；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据下文“the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair”可知，此句是说她最终到了理发店。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当帕卡唱歌的时候，理发师正在给别人剪头发。 sang唱歌，为sing的过去式；sings唱歌，为sing的第三人称单数；is singing正在唱，为现在进行时；was singing正在唱，为过去进行时。根据“the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair”可知，此句是说当帕卡正在唱歌的时候，应用过去进行时。故选D。 17题详解】 句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡觉得她的梦想就要实现了。 give away赠送；come true实现；work out解答；pick up捡起。根据“Paca thought that her dream”可知，此句是说她的梦想就要实现了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在她兴奋的时候，她唱得如此大声，以至于吵醒了理发师的猫。 friendly友好的；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；sadly伤心地。根据“she woke up the hairdresser’s cat”可知，此句是说唱得声音很大。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠，抓住了她。 cat猫；dog狗；frog青蛙；mouse老鼠。根据“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse”可知，此句是说猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但在摸了帕卡又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，于是放她走了。 her她；him他；you你；them他们。根据“At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself.”可知，此句是说让帕卡走了。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors (通道)”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 21. A giant panda can grow up to 1.6 meters tall and weigh up to 150 kg. 22. The giant panda only lives in the wild around the world. 23. Pandas are endangered mainly because the area where they can live has become smaller. 24. Increasing the size of panda reserves is one way to help giant pandas in the wild. 25. The passage probably comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫正处于濒危的现状以及人们正在采取的保护大熊猫的措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160 kg.”可知大熊猫可以长到1.5米高，重达160公斤。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.”可知大熊猫只生活在中国的野外。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.”可知熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是熊猫可以生活的区域变小了。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves.”可知其中一个方法是增加熊猫保护区的规模。故填T。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容与大熊猫及其保护有关，不可能来自体育杂志。故填F。 第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Oliver Twist (1837) Oliver is a poor boy and he has no parents. He lives a hard life by himself. Later he meets a bad man called Fagin. The man teaches him how to be a thief. Luckily, Oliver meets his father’s friend and runs away from Fagin. David Copperfield (1850) David Copperfield loses his father when he is young. After his mother dies, he begins to work in a factory. Later, he finds a better job. Through his hard work, Copperfield becomes a famous writer and has a happy family. Great Expectations (1860~1861) Pip is a 6-year-old boy. He lives at his sister’s home in the countryside. One day, he meets a rich old woman. With her help, Pip gets a chance to move to London. In London he learns a lot about himself and the strange, new world around him. 26. Who does Oliver get help from to get out of the trouble? A. A sister. B. A neighbor. C. An old woman. D. A friend of his father. 27. What’s David Copperfield like? A. He is bad. B. He is rich. C. He is hard-working. D. He is strange. 28. How many years did it take the writer to publish (出版) the book Great Expectations? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 5 years. D. 10 years. 29. From the three books, we can know that the three boys all ________. A. meet bad men B. go to college C. live a hard life at first D. have a happy childhood 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Copperfield becomes a writer at last. B. Oliver works in a factory in London. C. The earliest book of the three is Oliver Twist. D. Pip lives with his sister at an early age. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三本书的主要情节和人物经历，分别是《雾都孤儿》、《大卫·科波菲尔》和《远大前程》。每本书都讲述了一个男孩从困境中成长的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Oliver meets his father’s friend and runs away from Fagin.”可知受到了爸爸的朋友的帮助。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through his hard work, Copperfield becomes a famous writer and has a happy family.”可知他是努力工作的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Expectations (1860~1861)”可知出版这本书花费了两年时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知三个男孩在故事开始时都过着艰难的生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver is a poor boy and he has no parents. He lives a hard life by himself. Later he meets a bad man called Fagin. The man teaches him how to be a thief. Luckily, Oliver meets his father’s friend and runs away from Fagin.”可知Oliver并未在伦敦工作过，B项错误。故选B。 B Bob King, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Bob decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Bob has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Bob receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Bob first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Bob went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 31. Why didn’t Bob need to look for a job? A. Because he went to college. B. Because he had a bad cold. C. Because he got one million dollars. D. Because he went to Africa. 32. Bob has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children ________. A. only in Africa B. around the world C. only in England D. only in Washington 33. How does Bob learn about the children’s progress? A. By (通过) staying with them. B. By visiting them each year. C. By getting a report every year. D. By talking with them in English. 34. What does the underlined words “for a good cause” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 赏赐 B. 行贿 C. 买卖 D. 行善 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Help others and you will feel happy. B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23”可知，Bob因为继承了一百万美元，所以不需要找工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to now Bob has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month”可知，Bob帮助的是世界各地的贫困儿童。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob receives a report each year on the children’s progress”可知，Bob通过每年收到的报告了解孩子们的进步。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，Bob帮助贫困儿童，钱被用于慈善事业，所以“for a good cause”意为“行善”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children”可知，故事主要讲述帮助别人会带来快乐。故选A。 C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (责任感的). Divide (分担) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you’ ll also get a feeling of satisfaction. 36. What small things can you learn to do? ①sweep the floor ②repair the house ③make the bed ④do the dishes A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 37. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is too tiring. B. Because it is too difficult. C. Because it is too boring. D. Because it is not too exciting. 38. What can’t we know from the passage? A. You’ ll feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. B Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. 39. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why we should do housework. B. How to find the joy of our life. C. How to make housework less boring. D. How to divide housework into parts. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种让家务活不那么无聊的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，你应该学会做一些小事情，例如，你可以洗碗，扫地或整理床铺。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You should learn to do small things,…Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (责任感的).”可知，学习做家务先做小事是有用的，D项不能从文中得出，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Learn to do small things.”、“Divide (分担) housework among the family.”和“Make it fun.”可知，文中给出了3个方法，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何让家务变得更加有趣，故选C。 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ___41___ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. ___42___: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): ___43___ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. ___44___ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ___45___ A. Broken bones (骨折). B. You’ d better see a dentist. C. You should eat more healthy food. D. Wash the bite area with soap and water. E. Here are some steps you should follow. F. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. G. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。 【41题详解】 根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?”及下文的内容可知是介绍了一些急救措施，E选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”可知，这是介绍骨折的急救措施，A选项“骨折”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Animal bites (咬伤)”和“Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.”可知，此处介绍被动物咬伤的急救方法，D选项“用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Fainting (昏厥)”可知，此处介绍昏厥的急救措施，F选项“确保他或她能呼吸，让新鲜空气进来”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Nosebleeds”可知，此处介绍流鼻血的急救措施，G选项“捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My father works as a ________（keep） in the zoo. 【答案】keeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在动物园当饲养员。根据“works as a”及“in the zoo”可知，此空应填表示职业的名词单数，keeper“饲养员”符合句意，故填keeper。 47. ________, I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar. (recent) 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我对人工智能工具Soar很感兴趣。根据“I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar”可知，需要用副词来修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式recently“最近”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Recently。 48. My parents never allow me ________ outside after 10:00 p.m. (go) 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母从不允许我晚上10点以后出门。根据“allow me”可知，考查allow sb. to do sth.结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to go。 49. The ________ Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma in 1960. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一支中国登山队于1960年登顶珠峰。the后应跟one的序数词first，修饰名词短语“Chinese team”，表示“第一支中国登山队”，故填first。 50. The earlier kids learn to be ________, the better it is for their future. (independence) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。independence“独立”，名词；根据“learn to be ”可知，此处应用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Sun Wukong has a ________. (魔法棒) 【答案】magic stick 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空有一根魔法棒。根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数；magic stick“魔法棒”符合句意。故填magic stick。 52. We should be calm ________ danger. (面对) 【答案】in the face of 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对危险，我们应该保持镇定。考查in the face of“面对……”。故填in the face of。 53. Beijing Opera ________ famous stories. (充满) 【答案】is full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧充满著名的故事。根据汉语提示可知，be full of表示“充满”，“Beijing Opera”是第三人称单数，“be”动词应该用“is”，故填is full of。 54. Never ________ , and your dream will come true.(放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。根据括号提示“放弃”可知，用give up，表示“放弃”。祈使句，用动词原形。故选give up。 55. It’s important for us to learn how to ________ others. (与……和睦相处) 【答案】get on with##get along with 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如何与他人相处对我们来说是很重要的。get on/along with“与……和睦相处”，动词短语；空前的to是不定式符号，动词用原形。故填get on/along with。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，音乐使人类的精神爆发出火花。请根据以下提示，以“My Favorite Book and Music”为题写一篇英语作文。 提示： 1. What’s your favorite book? How did you get it? How long have you read it? What’s it about? What do you think of it? 2. What kind of music do you like best? Why do you like it? Have you introduced it to others? 3. What have you learned from your favorite book and music? 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上写作提示，也可在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 分段介绍，条理清晰，语句连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范。 3. 60词以上。照抄阅读语篇和写作提示不得分。 4. 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，严禁乱写乱画，否则不予评分。 My Favorite Book and Music ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite book is Treasure Island. I got it from my aunt on my tenth birthday. I have read it for three years. It is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. I think it is not only interesting but also educational. I like American country music. I like it because it can remind me that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. I have introduced it to my classmates. They are also interested in listening to it. I have learned a lot from my favorite book and music. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. What’s more, we should be kind to each other and trust one another. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为辅； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意按照要求分段介绍自己最喜欢的书籍和音乐是什么，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己最喜欢的书籍，具体包括书名、如何获得的、读了多久了、主要故事情节等； 第二步：介绍自己最喜欢的音乐，具体介绍自己为什么喜欢它以及把它推荐给他人； 第三步：谈谈从最喜欢的书籍和音乐中收获了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① educational 有教育意义的 ② remind 提醒 ③ be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④ give up 放弃 ⑤ be kind to 对……友好 [高分句型] ① It is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. （who引导的限制性定语从句） ② I think it is not only interesting but also educational.（think后是省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$