精品解析：广西南宁市天桃实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

南宁市天桃实验学校教育集团2024年秋季学期期中考试  八年级英语学科试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 考试分值：120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A.B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 听短对话 ，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Mike going tomorrow? A. The teahouse. B. The market. C. The village. 7. How does the woman go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. What’s the man’s home town like? A. Old and small. B. Big and busy. C. Small but beautiful. 9. Which TV show does Betty like? A. English Today. B. Culture China. C. Animal World. 10. When will they have the match? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Saturday. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What did the boy do last night? A. Stayed by the lake. B. Watched a movie. C. Had an exam. 12. What does the woman think of staying up late? A. It’s unhealthy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 13. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. Who does the girl buy a gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father.  C. Her brother. 15. What does the girl decide to buy? A A wallet. B. A watch.  C. A hat. 16. How much does the girl pay for the gift? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Mary going for summer camp? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Shenzhen. 18. Who are Mary going with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 19. How long will they stay there? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 20. Why can’t the boy go with Mary? A. He has to study English. B. He has to practise tennis. C. He has to stay at home. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does the speaker think of the zoos？ A. They’re good places. B. They’re terrible places. C. They’re safe places. 22. How was the speaker feel when visiting the zoos? A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 23. Why does the speaker think zoos are too small for animals? A. Animals can’t move. B. There’re many animals. C. There’re many visitors. 24. Why can’t the zoos give enough food to animals? A. They’ve got too many animals. B. They don’t have enough money. C. Animals eat too much food. 25. What does the speaker think we should do? A. Set up nature parks. B. Do important research. C. Give away money. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Two successful plays in Park International School Dear Fellows in Picun It’s on the 26 of April.​ It tells the lives of 27 working people in the village. A student from Japan played a dancer. Romeo and Juliet It started at 28 in the morning. It 29 the love story of the two young people. A student from 30 played Juliet. 二、单项选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. —________. A. No idea B. Never mind C. That’s a good idea 2. —________ the population of Hong Kong? —More than 7 million. A. What is B. How many are C. How much is 3. —How can I improve my English? —Ms. Li advised us ________ movies and talk about them with friends. A. watch B. watched C. to watch 4. After _________ school, he went to England and became a Chinese teacher. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish 5. Scientists can do a lot of things to protect animals ________ danger. A. in B. with C. through 6. —You look so tired! —Yes, the picnic ________ us six hours and it was late when we got home. A. spent B. took C. paid 7. She stayed in bed for a while but felt even ________ and she went to the doctor. A. good B. worse C. better 8. If you are not so ________, you won’t make so many mistakes. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 9. —Do you know who is Lao She? —He wrote a lot of works and he was one of the ________ Chinese writers. A. greatest B. greater C. great 10. Everybody studies really hard ________ they can get good grades in the exams. A. because B. but C. so that 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Lucy. ___11___ B: Hi Peter! I’m going to see my grandma. A: Where does she live? B: ___12___ A: Where is your hometown? B:___13___ It’s famous for bananas. A: Oh, I like bananas. ___14___ B: There are a lot of colorful flowers and special trees, too. A: Is your home town more modern than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s a lot more beautiful. A:___15___ Can you take photos for me when you get there? B: No problem! A. That’s great. B. It’s in the south of Guangxi. C. She lives in my hometown. D. What else? E. When will you go back to your hometown? F. What’s your plan for next week? 四、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry was interested in wild animals. He ____16____ to learn more about wolves (狼). Do they kill people? He took a plane and got to a far place without houses or people. But there were lots of animals and wolves. People always say wolves like to ____17____ and eat people. Henry remembered these words ____18____ he was afraid. He had his gun (枪) with him ____19____. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four little wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with ____20____. Henry watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____21____ mother. She gave milk to her kids. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played ____22____ the children. They were a happy family! Henry did not need his ____23____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Henry watched them for five months. He learned that many words about the wolves were not true. Wolves do not like to eat people. They ____24____ have family and love like human (人类). Later, Henry wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____25____ the wolves and not to kill them. 16. A. got B. wanted C. grew 17. A. kill B. love C. help 18. A. but B. because C. so 19. A. some times B. all the time C. once a week 20 A. them B. him C. us 21. A. good B. hungry C. thirsty 22 A. of B. to C. with 23. A. food B. gun C. plane 24. A. too B. also C. either 25. A. grow B. have C. understand 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A There was an old man called Henry in the village, and all the people thought he was the smartest man there. One day, a young man named Jason suddenly stopped Henry, when Henry was walking along the road. “I don’t think you are the smartest man in our village. You are so silly! You are nothing at all! I am the smartest,” Jason shouted. Henry was not angry (生气的) at these words. However, Henry asked Jason, “Tell me, if you buy something for someone and that person doesn’t take it, who does it belong to (属于)?” “It would certainly belong to me because I bought it.” Jason answered without thinking. Henry smiled and said, “That’s right. It is the same with your anger.” “What?” Jason asked. Henry explained, “If you become angry with me but I don’t feel sad, the anger will fall back on you. You’re the only unhappy one, not me. All you have done is hurting yourself. The smartest man is never angry.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Jason stopped Henry and shouted out something bad. 27. Henry became really angry and shouted at Jason. 28. Jason thought what he bought belonged to Henry. 29. Henry explained to Jason smartly at the end of the story. 30. The story tells us that we should learn to love other people. B Welcome to Wanda Cinema. We are ON SALE this month! You can not only enjoy the biggest screens here, but also the most comfortable seats and the latest movies! Picture Name Beyond the Clouds Give Me Five Chang’an Kind Biopic Comedy Cartoon Time 13:10—15:30 14:45—17:05 19:00—21:20 10:00—11:50 15:20—17:10 20:00—21:50 10:00—11:20 13:10—14:30 20:00—21:20 Price 30 yuan 30 yuan 25 yuan Discount (折扣) 1. Children under 10 and the old over 70: Free 2. Book online: 40% OFF 3. Students with student cards: half price (CANNOT book online) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 31. Which movie is the shortest movie of the three? A. Beyond the Clouds. B. Give Me Five. C. Chang’an. 32. Linda wants to book the ticket of Give Me Five online. How much does she pay? A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 33. If Mike wants to watch the movie Beyond the Clouds, when should he arrive at the cinema? A. At 10:00. B. At 15:20. C. At 19:00. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The price of Beyond the Clouds is the same as the price of Chang’an. B. Mr. Zhang is 72 years old and he can watch these movies for free. C. Tony must pay 25 yuan for Chang’an with a student card. 35. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. C Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for the reason. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down, it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind picked up,” the father explained. When we cut the string, the kite lost that support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right direction. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where did the story happen? A. At a kite flying festival. B. At an art festival. C. At a music festival. 37. Why did the son cut the string of the kite? A. To make the kite fly even higher. B. To make the kite come down. C. To make the kite look prettier. 38. What happened after the son cut the string? A. The kite flew away as soon as possible. B. The kite flew a bit higher but soon fell down. C. He went to buy another kite by himself. 39. What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 形状 B. 支撑 C. 重量 40. What life lesson did the father teach his son? A. Hard work pays off. B. Take care of your work. C. Limits can guide us forward. D ①Travelling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It is also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. ②There is a very popular kind of train in China called high speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? ③Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. ④Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you want to go. ⑤So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter (不论) which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train in China. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. Different ways to travel in China. C. Advantages of travelling by train. 42. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Very slowly. B. Very quickly. C. Very quietly. 43. What’s special about Fuxing trains? A. Better seats and more screens. B. Better seats and more charging ports. C. More charging ports and more screens. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Service of Trains. B. China’s Features of Travelling. C. China’s Top High Speed Trains. 六、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词能用一次。 together easy want more meaning programme for away play because My best friend Ally and I go to the city center and stay there for a few hours every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ____46____ that helps disabled (残疾) kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? At the moment, I am a buddy for an 11-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball ____47____, but just like any kid, it makes him very sad and angry when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t ____48____ to play. Sometimes he even wants to give up. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we are working on our basketball skills ____49____. It’s great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get angry so ____50____. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild! She likes running ____51____. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games. Now she loves basketball and has ____52____ friends than before. Next week, she’s playing in a team. Her parents are truly happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident and sociable (爱交际的) ____53____ of her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance ___54___ everyone! Differences disappear (消失) and we realize (意识到) that we are all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I am doing something ____55____! 七、书面表达（15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算下学期转学到南宁，他想了解你们的上学交通方式。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍不同的出行方式，并谈谈你的出行方式及原因。内容包括： 1.不同的上学交通方式(公共汽车、地铁……) ； 2.你的上学交通方式及原因(距离、时间、安全……)； 3.你的建议。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your letter. I’m glad to talk about how we go to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁市天桃实验学校教育集团2024年秋季学期期中考试  八年级英语学科试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 考试分值：120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A.B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 听短对话 ，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Mike going tomorrow? A. The teahouse. B. The market. C. The village. 7. How does the woman go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. What’s the man’s home town like? A. Old and small. B. Big and busy. C. Small but beautiful. 9 Which TV show does Betty like? A. English Today. B. Culture China. C. Animal World. 10. When will they have the match? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Saturday. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What did the boy do last night? A. Stayed by the lake. B. Watched a movie. C. Had an exam. 12. What does the woman think of staying up late? A. It’s unhealthy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 13. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. Who does the girl buy a gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father.  C. Her brother. 15. What does the girl decide to buy? A. A wallet. B. A watch.  C. A hat. 16. How much does the girl pay for the gift? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Mary going for summer camp? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Shenzhen. 18. Who are Mary going with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 19. How long will they stay there? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 20. Why can’t the boy go with Mary? A. He has to study English. B. He has to practise tennis. C. He has to stay at home. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does the speaker think of the zoos？ A. They’re good places. B. They’re terrible places. C. They’re safe places. 22. How was the speaker feel when visiting the zoos? A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 23. Why does the speaker think zoos are too small for animals? A. Animals can’t move. B. There’re many animals. C. There’re many visitors. 24. Why can’t the zoos give enough food to animals? A. They’ve got too many animals. B. They don’t have enough money. C. Animals eat too much food. 25. What does the speaker think we should do? A. Set up nature parks. B. Do important research. C. Give away money. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Two successful plays in Park International School Dear Fellows in Picun It’s on the 26 of April.​ It tells the lives of 27 working people in the village. A student from Japan played a dancer. Romeo and Juliet It started at 28 in the morning. It 29 the love story of the two young people. A student from 30 played Juliet. 二、单项选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. —________. A. No idea B. Never mind C. That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；Never mind没关系；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.”可推测出回复道歉。故选B。 2. —________ the population of Hong Kong? —More than 7 million. A. What is B. How many are C. How much is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香港的人口是多少？ ——超过700万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many are+可数名词复数；How much is+不可数名词。对人口提问，常用“What’s the population of+地方”。What is the population of …? ……的人口是多少？根据“More than 7 million.”可知，此处是问香港的人口是多少。故选A。 3. —How can I improve my English? —Ms. Li advised us ________ movies and talk about them with friends. A. watch B. watched C. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？ ——李女士建议我们看电影，并和朋友谈论。 考查非谓语动词。watch动词原形；watched过去式；to watch动词不定式。本题是：advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故选C。 4. After _________ school, he went to England and became a Chinese teacher. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业后，他去了英国，成为了一名汉语老师。 考查非谓语动词。finished动词的过去式；finishing动词的ing形式；to finish动词的不定式。在介词after的后面要用其ing形式的“finishing”。故选B。 5. Scientists can do a lot of things to protect animals ________ danger. A. in B. with C. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们可以做很多事情来保护处于危险中的动物。 考查介词辨析。in在……中；with和……在一起；through通过。in danger处于危险中，固定短语，在句中作定语修饰animals。故选A。 6. —You look so tired! —Yes, the picnic ________ us six hours and it was late when we got home. A. spent B. took C. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来如此疲惫！——是的，野餐花费了我们六个小时，我们到家时已经很晚了。 考查动词辨析。spent主语是人，后接on/(in) doing sth.；took花费，常用It作形式主语；paid主语是人，常用于短语pay for。主语the picnic(野餐)是物，所以用take，其过去式是took。故选B。 7. She stayed in bed for a while but felt even ________ and she went to the doctor. A. good B. worse C. better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在床上躺了一会儿，但感觉更糟了，她去看医生了。 考查形容词比较级。good好；worse更糟；better更好。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，根据“even”及“she went to the doctor.”可知，此处表示感觉更糟，所以用比较级worse。故选B。 8. If you are not so ________, you won’t make so many mistakes. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不那么粗心，你就不会犯那么多错误。 考查形容词和副词。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。由后面的“you won’t make so many mistakes.”可知，应是“粗心的”。故选C。 9. —Do you know who is Lao She? —He wrote a lot of works and he was one of the ________ Chinese writers. A. greatest B. greater C. great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道老舍是谁吗？——他写了很多作品，是中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。greatest最高级；greater比较级；great原级。“one of the＋adj.最高级＋可数名词的复数形式”是常考的关于最高级的句式结构。故选A。 10. Everybody studies really hard ________ they can get good grades in the exams. A. because B. but C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都努力学习，以便在考试中取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so that以便。根据“they can get good grades in the exams.”可知，此处表目的，应为so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Lucy. ___11___ B: Hi, Peter! I’m going to see my grandma. A: Where does she live? B: ___12___ A: Where is your hometown? B:___13___ It’s famous for bananas. A: Oh, I like bananas. ___14___ B: There are a lot of colorful flowers and special trees, too. A: Is your home town more modern than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s a lot more beautiful. A:___15___ Can you take photos for me when you get there? B: No problem! A. That’s great. B. It’s in the south of Guangxi. C. She lives in my hometown. D. What else? E. When will you go back to your hometown? F. What’s your plan for next week? 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Peter之间关于家乡的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter! I’m going to see my grandma.”可知，此处询问下周去哪里，选项F“你下周的计划是什么？”与之相符，故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“Where does she live?”可知，询问了她住的地方，故空处会回答住的地方。选项C“她住在我的家乡。”与之相符。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Where is your hometown?”可知，空处应回答家乡的位置。选项B“它位于广西南部。”与之相符。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Oh, I like bananas.”以及“There are a lot of colorful flowers and special trees, too.”可知，此处会询问还有什么。选项D“还有什么？”与之相符。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“And it’s a lot more beautiful.”可知，空处对此作出回应。选项A“太好了。”与之相符。故选A。 四、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry was interested in wild animals. He ____16____ to learn more about wolves (狼). Do they kill people? He took a plane and got to a far place without houses or people. But there were lots of animals and wolves. People always say wolves like to ____17____ and eat people. Henry remembered these words ____18____ he was afraid. He had his gun (枪) with him ____19____. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four little wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with ____20____. Henry watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____21____ mother. She gave milk to her kids. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played ____22____ the children. They were a happy family! Henry did not need his ____23____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Henry watched them for five months. He learned that many words about the wolves were not true. Wolves do not like to eat people. They ____24____ have family and love like human (人类). Later, Henry wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____25____ the wolves and not to kill them. 16. A. got B. wanted C. grew 17. A. kill B. love C. help 18. A. but B. because C. so 19. A. some times B. all the time C. once a week 20. A. them B. him C. us 21. A. good B. hungry C. thirsty 22. A. of B. to C. with 23. A. food B. gun C. plane 24. A. too B. also C. either 25. A. grow B. have C. understand 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利对狼改观的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他想更多地了解狼。 got得到；wanted想要；grew成长。根据“He…to learn more about wolves.”可知，他想知道更多关于狼的知识，因此“wanted”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们总是说狼喜欢杀人、吃人。 kill杀死；love爱；help帮助。根据“People always say wolves like to…and eat people.”可知，人们总是说狼喜欢杀人，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：亨利记住了这些话，所以他很害怕。 but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Henry remembered these words…he was afraid.”可知，亨利记住了这些话，所以他很害怕。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他一直带着枪。 some times几次；all the time一直；once a week一周一次。根据“he was afraid”可知，他总是带着枪，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一只狼爸爸和另一只狼幼崽和它们住在一起。 them它们；him他；us我们根据“There was a mother wolf with four little wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with”可知，这里指和母狼及小狼一起住，因此需用them，指代它们，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：母亲是一位非常好的母亲。 good好的；hungry饥饿；thirsty渴的。根据“She gave milk to her kids. She gave them lessons about life.”可知，说明它是一位好母亲，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻的狼和狼幼崽们玩耍。 of……的；to到；with和。根据“The young wolf played … the children.”可知，说明年轻的狼和小狼们一起玩，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：亨利不再需要枪了。 food食物；gun枪；plane飞机。他了解到狼并不像传言那样，就不再需要枪了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也有像人类一样的家庭和爱。 too也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句。此处是肯定句，此空位于句中。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他希望人们了解狼，而不是杀死它们。 grow成长；have有；understand理解。根据“and not to kill them”可知，是指他希望人们去了解狼，而不是杀害它们，故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A There was an old man called Henry in the village, and all the people thought he was the smartest man there. One day, a young man named Jason suddenly stopped Henry, when Henry was walking along the road. “I don’t think you are the smartest man in our village. You are so silly! You are nothing at all! I am the smartest,” Jason shouted. Henry was not angry (生气的) at these words. However, Henry asked Jason, “Tell me, if you buy something for someone and that person doesn’t take it, who does it belong to (属于)?” “It would certainly belong to me because I bought it.” Jason answered without thinking. Henry smiled and said, “That’s right. It is the same with your anger.” “What?” Jason asked. Henry explained, “If you become angry with me but I don’t feel sad, the anger will fall back on you. You’re the only unhappy one, not me. All you have done is hurting yourself. The smartest man is never angry.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Jason stopped Henry and shouted out something bad. 27. Henry became really angry and shouted at Jason. 28. Jason thought what he bought belonged to Henry. 29. Henry explained to Jason smartly at the end of the story. 30. The story tells us that we should learn to love other people. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个村子里被认为最聪明的人——Henry，被年轻人Jason挑衅。Henry未动怒，而是通过类比告诉Jason，愤怒只会伤害自己，聪明的人不会生气。文章强调了控制情绪的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a young man named Jason suddenly stopped Henry…You are so silly…Jason shouted.”可知，Jason确实停下来对Henry喊了一些不好的话，故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry was not angry at these words.”可知，Henry并没有因为这些话生气，更没有冲Jason大喊。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would certainly belong to me because I bought it.”可知，这是Jason的回答，说明Jason认为他买的东西属于他自己，而不是Henry。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。在文章的最后几段中，Henry用类比的方式聪明地向Jason解释了愤怒只会伤害自己，聪明的人从不会生气。故填T。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是Henry教给Jason一个关于愤怒的道理，而不是我们应该学会爱别人。故填F。 B Welcome to Wanda Cinema. We are ON SALE this month! You can not only enjoy the biggest screens here, but also the most comfortable seats and the latest movies! Picture Name Beyond the Clouds Give Me Five Chang’an Kind Biopic Comedy Cartoon Time 13:10—15:30 14:45—17:05 19:00—21:20 10:00—11:50 15:20—17:10 20:00—21:50 10:00—11:20 13:10—14:30 20:00—21:20 Price 30 yuan 30 yuan 25 yuan Discount (折扣) 1. Children under 10 and the old over 70: Free 2. Book online: 40% OFF 3. Students with student cards: half price (CANNOT book online) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Which movie is the shortest movie of the three? A. Beyond the Clouds. B. Give Me Five. C. Chang’an. 32. Linda wants to book the ticket of Give Me Five online. How much does she pay? A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 33. If Mike wants to watch the movie Beyond the Clouds, when should he arrive at the cinema? A. At 10:00. B. At 15:20. C. At 19:00. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The price of Beyond the Clouds is the same as the price of Chang’an. B. Mr. Zhang is 72 years old and he can watch these movies for free. C. Tony must pay 25 yuan for Chang’an with a student card. 35. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是电影院上映的电影，以及票价，放映时间等的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time”中的时间可知，《长安三万里》时间最短。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”中的“30 yuan”以及“Book online: 40% OFF”可知，她需要付18元。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据电影“Beyond the Clouds”以及“Time”中的“19:00—21:20”可知，迈克可以在下午7点去电影院，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 10 and the old over 70: Free”可知，70岁以上的老人不需要付钱看电影。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文是电影院上映的电影，以及票价，放映时间等的相关信息，因此我们可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 C Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for the reason. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down, it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind picked up,” the father explained. When we cut the string, the kite lost that support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right direction. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where did the story happen? A. At a kite flying festival. B. At an art festival. C. At a music festival. 37. Why did the son cut the string of the kite? A. To make the kite fly even higher. B. To make the kite come down. C. To make the kite look prettier. 38. What happened after the son cut the string? A. The kite flew away as soon as possible. B. The kite flew a bit higher but soon fell down. C. He went to buy another kite by himself. 39. What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 形状 B. 支撑 C. 重量 40. What life lesson did the father teach his son? A. Hard work pays off. B. Take care of your work. C. Limits can guide us forward. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是一对父子放风筝，儿子把线剪了之后，结果风筝反而落地了，从而，父亲告诉儿子一个道理，我们经常认为我们身上绑着的东西会阻止我们走得更高，其实那些看似阻止我们的东西在支撑着我们，如同放风筝一样，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在风减慢时保持更高的位置。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.”可知，故事发生在放风筝节上。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.”可推知，儿子剪断风筝线是想让风筝飞得更高。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree.”可知，儿子剪断绳子后风筝飞得高了一点，但很快就掉了下来。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When we cut the string, the kite lost that support and fell down.”当我们剪断绳子时，风筝失去了支撑，掉了下来。可知，这里的support是“支撑”的意思。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right direction.”可推知，限制可以指引我们前进。故选C。 D ①Travelling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It is also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. ②There is a very popular kind of train in China called high speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? ③Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. ④Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you want to go. ⑤So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter (不论) which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train in China. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. Different ways to travel in China. C. Advantages of travelling by train. 42. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Very slowly. B. Very quickly. C. Very quietly. 43. What’s special about Fuxing trains? A. Better seats and more screens. B. Better seats and more charging ports. C. More charging ports and more screens. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Service of Trains. B. China’s Features of Travelling. C. China’s Top High Speed Trains. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，认为两种列车都是外出旅行的好选择。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It is also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow.”可知，第一段主要是介绍了乘坐火车旅行的优点。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains.”以及“But do you know which one is faster?”可知，复兴号和和谐号都是高速列车，且该段内容与火车的速度有关，结合选项可以推知，划线部分的意思是“非常快”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom.”可知，复兴号列车有更好的座位，免费Wi-Fi，更多的充电接口和更宽敞伸腿空间。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍乘坐火车旅行的好处，第二段引出复兴号列车和谐号列车两种列车，第三、四段分别介绍了两种列车的优点，第五段总结文章。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，认为两种列车都是外出旅行的好选择，所以C项符合。故选C。 六、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词能用一次。 together easy want more meaning programme for away play because My best friend Ally and I go to the city center and stay there for a few hours every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ____46____ that helps disabled (残疾) kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? At the moment, I am a buddy for an 11-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball ____47____, but just like any kid, it makes him very sad and angry when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t ____48____ to play. Sometimes he even wants to give up. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we are working on our basketball skills ____49____. It’s great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get angry so ____50____. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild! She likes running ____51____. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games. Now she loves basketball and has ____52____ friends than before. Next week, she’s playing in a team. Her parents are truly happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident and sociable (爱交际的) ____53____ of her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance ___54___ everyone! Differences disappear (消失) and we realize (意识到) that we are all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I am doing something ____55____! 【答案】46. programme 47. player 48. want 49. together 50. easily 51. away 52. more 53. because 54. for 55. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友Ally作为志愿者参与BuddyBall项目的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的项目。根据“that helps disabled (残疾) kids do sports and make new friends.”和备选词可知，指的是一个项目，programme“项目”，名词，符合题意。故填programme。 【47题详解】 句意：他坐在轮椅上，是一个很好的篮球运动员。根据“He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball ”可知，指的是篮球运动员，player“运动员”，名词，a修饰单数名词。故填player。 【48题详解】 句意：他开始哭泣并且不想玩。根据“He starts to cry and doesn’t...to play”可知，指的是不想玩，want“想要”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填want。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我们正在一起练习篮球技巧。空处应填副词作状语，根据“Now we are working on our basketball skills”和备选词可知，指的是一起练习，together“一起”，副词。故填together。 【50题详解】 句意：看到他进步了并且不再那么容易生气真是太好了。根据“he doesn’t get angry so”和备选词可知，指的是Tom不再那么容易生气，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 【51题详解】 句意：她喜欢乱窜。根据“She likes running”和备选词可知，指的是她喜欢乱窜，应用动词短语run away表示。故填away。 【52题详解】 句意：现在她喜欢篮球，而且比以前有更多的朋友。根据“Now she loves basketball and has...friends than before”可知，因为喜欢篮球，所以朋友更多了，应用more“更多”。故填more。 【53题详解】 句意：她的父母对BuddyBall非常满意，他们说因为BuddyBall课程，Clara变得更加自信和善于交际。根据“of her BuddyBall sessions.”可知，指的是因为BuddyBall课程，Clara变得更加自信和善于交际。because of“因为”符合句意。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：BuddyBall是一个对每个人来说的好机会。根据“BuddyBall is a great chance...everyone!”可知，BuddyBall对每个人来说的机会，应用介词for表示“对于”，介词。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢做BuddyBall，因为我知道我在做有意义的事情。空处应填形容词修饰不定代词，结合备选词可知，指的是有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填meaningful。 七、书面表达（15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Peter打算下学期转学到南宁，他想了解你们的上学交通方式。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍不同的出行方式，并谈谈你的出行方式及原因。内容包括： 1.不同的上学交通方式(公共汽车、地铁……) ； 2.你的上学交通方式及原因(距离、时间、安全……)； 3.你的建议。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your letter. I’m glad to talk about how we go to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your letter. I’m glad to talk about how we go to school. Many students go to school on foot because they live near the school. Some students ride their bikes and others take the bus. A few parents drive their children to school. My home is a little far from the school. The traffic is very busy, so I often go to school by underground. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school. It’s fast and safe and I can have a rest or even enjoy a short trip on the way. Sometimes my father takes me to school by car if it rains. No matter which way we choose to go to school, we must follow the traffic rules and keep ourselves safe all the time. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的提示内容介绍自己上学采用的交通方式，并给出原因，以及出行建议，可适当增加细节，注意语句通顺，避免语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己上学采用的交通方式和原因，并给出出行建议； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①be far from离……远 ②by underground乘地铁 ③follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 [高分句型] ①It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school.（动词不定式作主语） ②No matter which way we choose to go to school, we must follow the traffic rules and keep ourselves safe all the time.（no matter which引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$