精品解析：云南省保山市昌宁县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

null 昌宁县第二中学高一年级2024年秋季学期9月份月考 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 难度系数：0.35-0.45 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the town center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tony want? A. A pet dog. B. A birthday cake. C. A game system. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Going to the movies. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the young boy? A. About four years old. B. About seven years old. C. About eleven years old. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do for the woman? A. He parked her truck. B. He carried her packages. C. He opened the door for her. 7. What are the woman’s presents for? A. For Christmas. B. For a wedding. C. For a birthday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the relationship between the man and Jane in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. Where does Aaron live now? A. Hawaii. B. Los Angeles. C. Miami. 10. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many fish did the man have in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Tired. 13. What will the woman do for the man? A. Grow some plants. B. Buy some fish and plants. C. Do some cleaning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. A student. B. A firefighter. C. A policeman 15. What is the first thing to do during a fire? A. Keeping calm B. Giving out warnings. C. Covering your nose with hands. 16. What should you do when a fire spreads quickly? A. Open the window. B. Escape from the exit. C. Hide in a closed room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who might be playing chess right now? A. Lora’s coach B. Lora’s grandmother. C. Lora’s grandfather. 18. How does Lora describe the water at the beach? A. It’s very clear. B. It’s really deep. C. There aren’t any fish in it. 19. What will she do after the game tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Buy a gift. 20. Why is Lora in Bali? A. She is on a vacation. B. She is visiting her friends. C. She is playing in a game. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer job is common for many kids,who are encouraged by their parents to get out of their hair,go and learn valuable lessons about responsibility,the value of money and hard work.Whether you were saving for a bike,your first car,a dress or whatever,you all went in with high expectations of independence and felt like proper adults.However,those expectations are not always met! Jimmy Fallon did us all a service by asking people to share their worst summer job experiences in one of his challenges.There are some absolute classics there! Check out a list of your favorites below！ From @Lobster: I was 10 and went to my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye on the farm. I stood there in the sun until my mom came an hour later. From @Anthony: I was hired at an elderly people's home for patients with dementia (痴呆). On my first day, I accidentally pressed the door button,and the old people escaped.We had to run through the town rounding them. From＠Rod: I was babysitting two kids.One ran out of the front doorand the other went out the back. When I ran around the house to find them,they ran back inside and locked me out. From @Donny: I earned $30 working construction for an agency one day in college.When I finished,there was a $35 parking ticket on my car.I refer to it as the day I paid to work. 21. What is Lobster's summer job? A. Watching the grandpa's farm. B. Looking after elder patients. C. Babysitting two lovely kids. D. Doing construction work. 22. Who had been locked out of the door? A. Lobster. B. Anthony. C. Rodger. D. Donny. 23. What similar experience did the four people have? A. They saved money to buy their first car. B. They had their worst summer job experiences. C. They earned a large amount of money. D. They showed responsibility and dependence. B We all know it isn’t healthy to stay up late but many people still cannot get enough sleep especially the young. Over 60 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report showed by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS) on March 17. Among 13 to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81 percent. The study covered nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 in China. According the study, too much homework is a major cause for a lack of sleep among young people. Another major cause is the frequent use of electronic devices (设备), such as phones. Primary school student Li Li said she goes to bed each day around midnight after finishing her homework and playing mobile games for a few hours. Lack (缺乏) of sleep among children and teenagers has raised concern. “It can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力) and memory, and can also influence physical growth.” Wang Zan, a member of the CSRS, told People’s Daily. To reduce students’ homework, the Ministry of Education suggested that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit. 24. ________ of 13 to 17-year-olds could sleep less than eight hours a day. A. Over 40 percent B. Over 60 percent C. Over 81 percent D. Over 19 percent 25. One reason why Chinese youths can’t get enough sleep is ________. A. serious sleeping problems B. a great deal of housework C. too many after-school activities D. much use of electronic devices 26. Which is not the result of lack of sleep according to Wang Zan? A. Growth problems. B. Poor memory. C. Impolite behavior. D. Weak immunity. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Needed: More Time in Bed! B. Say Goodbye to Mobile Games! C. Keep Away from Your TV! D. Needed: Fewer Morning Classes! C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school English course for one year in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in England, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while travelling in England, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your English friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 28. How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University? A. A week. B. A month. C. A term. D. A year. 29. What is the good way to improve your English according to the author? A. Reading English books. B. Thinking in English. C. Watching English films. D. Learning English grammar. 30. Where did the author improve his English quickly? A. In England. B. In China. C. In the university. D. In the middle school. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. My University Life B. British English C. My English Learning Experience D. The Importance of Learning English D Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur (毛皮) in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined (隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (管理部门). As she is old she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 32. Where was Ya Ya born? A. Beijing Zoo. B. Shanghai Zoo. C. Memphis Zoo. D. Chongqing Zoo. 33. Which of the following things prepared for Ya Ya is not mentioned? A. Feeding plans. B. A feeding place. C. A research and protection plan. D. Medical support. 34. Why people are not allowed to visit Ya Ya? A. Because she is taken to the Memphis Zoo. B. Because she is quarantined (隔离) in the Shanghai Zoo. C. Because her health condition becomes better. D. Because she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment. 35. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____36____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____37____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ____38____ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____39____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____40____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. G. We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My elder sister and I were in the same school. She was different. She was so ____41____ that she couldn’t even look at people in the eyes. So I never told anyone ____42____ that she was my sister. However, one thing happened just two years ago. It changed ____43____ I viewed (看待) her. It also changed me. Before graduation, the school asked everyone to give a show. ____44____ my sister was unable to work with others, she was the only one left without a group. So she had to do it ____45____. “I will sing,” my sister told my parents and invited me to watch it. Hearing that, I was ____46____. How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school? I knew very well that if I ____47____ this to happen, she and I would become a joke. But she insisted (坚持). The big day came. I sat in the seat, telling myself. “It is fine. ____48____ knows she is your sister. ” The show started. My sister ____49____ in front of us. It took her almost a whole minute to tell her name and class! “Why is she taking so long?” People around me became _____50_____. I felt nervous, hoping I was somewhere else. _____51_____, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I couldn’t believe it - it was perfect and beautiful! Her show went _____52_____. It won high praise from all the students and teachers. At that moment, I realized that I was wrong. How could I _____53_____ my sister’s abilities? _____54_____ filled my heart as I listened to the song. Although she knew that I was not willing to watch her _____55_____, she still forgave (原谅) me. She never took anything that I did to her to heart. It was then that I decided to love her completely. 41. A. worried B. shy C. proud D. cool 42. A. in all B. in place C. in public D. in fear 43. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 44. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though 45. A. fast B. alone C. slowly D. heavily 46. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 47. A. expected B. advised C. refused D. allowed 48. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody 49. A. appeared B. cheered C. practiced D. returned 50. A. strange B. interesting C. careful D. impatient 51. A. Finally B. First C. Moreover D. Otherwise 52. A. badly B. rapidly C. suddenly D. perfectly 53. A. prove B. notice C. doubt D. accept 54. A. Warmth B. Sadness C. Shame D. Joy 55. A. novel B. book C. movie D. show 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dave comes from a rich family. He is a friend of____56____(I). His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that it is not easy for them ____57____(make) money, so he always tries his best to save more money. He has some good____58____(way) to do it. Dave likes reading and he has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online because they’re less expensive. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some____59____(read). Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of____60____(take) a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep____61____(health) and save some money. Dave brings ____62____ bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the____63____(cheap) and the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean.____64____ Dave doesn’t care at all. “Our parents almost pay for everything for us. We shouldn’t waste money buying things_____65_____ are not needed,” says Dave. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华，是一名高一新生。为了帮助同学们相互了解，培养友谊，在英语课堂上，英语老师要求同学们轮流做自我介绍，请根据以下要求写一篇自我介绍的短文。 要求：1. 简要介绍自己； 2. 说说自己理想、兴趣爱好等； 3. 谈谈想与什么样的人交朋友。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself. Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昌宁县第二中学高一年级2024年秋季学期9月份月考 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 难度系数：0.35-0.45 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the town center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center? W: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. It’s cheaper, too. M: Thanks. I’ll do that instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain. M: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don’t forget to bring your umbrella and look out for the heavy wind today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tony want? A. A pet dog. B. A birthday cake. C. A game system. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I get the new video game system, Mom? I know I said I wanted a little dog, but I changed my mind. W: OK Tony. I’ll make you a deal - you will get it on your birthday in ten days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Going to the movies. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the movies today? M: It’s snowing. Let’s stay at home. W: What can we do at home? M: Let’s just relax and read some good books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the young boy? A. About four years old. B. About seven years old. C. About eleven years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been playing the violin? I heard you playing in the garden after school yesterday. M: You did? I was waiting for my brother to get out of basketball practice. I’ve been playing since I was seven, so about four years. I really love it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do for the woman? A. He parked her truck. B. He carried her packages. C. He opened the door for her. 7. What are the woman’s presents for? A. For Christmas. B. For a wedding. C. For a birthday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you with those packages? W: Yeah, I need some help. It’s very kind of you. M: No trouble at all. Are you parked nearby? W: Right over there, the big blue truck. M: Where do you want me to put these? W: In the front will be fine. Just let me open the door. M: It looks as if you’re having Christmas early at your house. W: No, it’s my twin brothers’ birthday, so I had to buy presents for two. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the relationship between the man and Jane in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. Where does Aaron live now? A. Hawaii. B. Los Angeles. C. Miami. 10. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. My name’s Aaron. W: Aaron. Oh, you’re Jane’s friend. M: Yeah. We worked in the same office... until she moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jane. Are you related? W: Yeah, we’re cousins. Her mum and my mum are sisters. M: Do you live here? Around here? W: No, I live in Los Angeles. I just came to Miami for the meeting. M: The Big Orange? Me, too. I just came for the meeting, too. W: Oh. Great. What do you do in Los Angeles? M: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? W: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many fish did the man have in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Tired. 13. What will the woman do for the man? A. Grow some plants. B. Buy some fish and plants. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe that you let my fish die! I was away for one month, but I’m sure I asked you to take care of them. W: Only two of them died, you still have three more left! Anyway, I did feed them. But I only fed them two times and it was right before you came back. M: I can’t believe this. Nothing bad happened to them while I was here. Then I went away for one month, and they are dead. I noticed that all of the plants are dead too. W: Yeah. I’m really sorry. I just forgot. Listen, how about I buy two new fish for you? And maybe a new plant or two? M: That won’t make up for what you’ve done. However I will allow you to do those things. Next time just remember to take care of these little lives. W: I promise it’ll never happen again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. A student. B. A firefighter. C. A policeman 15. What is the first thing to do during a fire? A. Keeping calm B. Giving out warnings. C. Covering your nose with hands. 16. What should you do when a fire spreads quickly? A. Open the window. B. Escape from the exit. C. Hide in a closed room. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Yesterday was a special day. W: Why? M: Yesterday was National Fire-Fighting Day. Our school held a fire-fighting training course in the afternoon. I learned lots of useful skills. W: Great! Tell me some of what you learned. M: Okay. In the case of fire, the first thing you should do is to keep calm. If the fire isn’t spreading, you can try to put out the fire by yourself. W: What should I do then, if the fire spreads rapidly? M: You should escape the scene immediately and go out of the emergency exit as soon as possible. W: Is there anything else I should pay attention to while escaping? M: Yes. You need to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. And if the smoke is very thick, you should crawl on the floor with your hands and feet. W: I see. Thank you for the useful information. I’ll remember it by heart. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who might be playing chess right now? A. Lora’s coach B. Lora’s grandmother. C. Lora’s grandfather. 18. How does Lora describe the water at the beach? A. It’s very clear. B. It’s really deep. C. There aren’t any fish in it. 19. What will she do after the game tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Buy a gift. 20 Why is Lora in Bali? A. She is on a vacation. B. She is visiting her friends. C. She is playing in a game. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Grandma, How are you? I’m writing to you from Bali. It’s very warm here. I brought a big jacket because I thought it’d be raining, but I guess I won’t need it! How’s the weather back home? How’s Grandpa doing? Knowing him, I’ll bet he’s playing chess with the neighbors right now. I’m very excited for my beach volleyball team’s game tomorrow. I’m still amazed we made it to the championship. We will practice all day today. I’ve never played in front of so many people before, but I’ll do my best. Coach David taught me many good exercises to do before the game. After practice today, we’re going to the beach. The water here is so clear! I could see fish swimming around in the water. We’re going to go hiking after our game tomorrow, and I think we’re going out to dinner to a Balinese barbecue restaurant no matter if we win or lose the game. I’ll be sure to get a gift for you before I come home. See you in a few days! Love, Lora 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer job is common for many kids,who are encouraged by their parents to get out of their hair,go and learn valuable lessons about responsibility,the value of money and hard work.Whether you were saving for a bike,your first car,a dress or whatever,you all went in with high expectations of independence and felt like proper adults.However,those expectations are not always met! Jimmy Fallon did us all a service by asking people to share their worst summer job experiences in one of his challenges.There are some absolute classics there! Check out a list of your favorites below！ From @Lobster: I was 10 and went to my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye on the farm. I stood there in the sun until my mom came an hour later. From @Anthony: I was hired at an elderly people's home for patients with dementia (痴呆). On my first day, I accidentally pressed the door button,and the old people escaped.We had to run through the town rounding them. From＠Rod: I was babysitting two kids.One ran out of the front door,and the other went out the back. When I ran around the house to find them,they ran back inside and locked me out. From @Donny: I earned $30 working construction for an agency one day in college.When I finished,there was a $35 parking ticket on my car.I refer to it as the day I paid to work. 21. What is Lobster's summer job? A. Watching the grandpa's farm. B. Looking after elder patients. C. Babysitting two lovely kids. D. Doing construction work. 22. Who had been locked out of the door? A. Lobster. B. Anthony. C. Rodger. D. Donny. 23. What similar experience did the four people have? A. They saved money to buy their first car. B. They had their worst summer job experiences. C. They earned a large amount of money. D. They showed responsibility and dependence. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。暑期打工对许多孩子来说很常见，文章介绍了人们分享的他们最糟糕的暑期工作经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据From @Lobster部分中“I was 10 and went to my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye on the farm. (我10岁的时候去了我祖父的农场。他给了我10美元，我照看着农场。)”可知，Lobster的工作是照看祖父的农场。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据From＠Rod部分中“When I ran around the house to find them, they ran back inside and locked me out.( 当Rodger绕着房子跑去找他们时，他们跑回屋里把我锁在外面。)”可知，当Rodger绕着房子跑去找孩子们时，他们跑回屋里把Rodger锁在外面。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jimmy Fallon did us all a service by asking people to share their worst summer job experiences in one of his challenges. There are some absolute classics there!Check out a list of your favorites below！(吉米·法伦在他的一项挑战中让人们分享他们最糟糕的暑期工作经历，这帮了我们所有人的忙。那里有一些绝对的经典!看看下面你最喜欢的列表吧!)”可知，这四个孩子都经历了暑假最糟糕的暑期工作经历。故选B。 B We all know it isn’t healthy to stay up late but many people still cannot get enough sleep especially the young. Over 60 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report showed by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS) on March 17. Among 13 to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81 percent. The study covered nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 in China. According the study, too much homework is a major cause for a lack of sleep among young people. Another major cause is the frequent use of electronic devices (设备), such as phones. Primary school student Li Li said she goes to bed each day around midnight after finishing her homework and playing mobile games for a few hours. Lack (缺乏) of sleep among children and teenagers has raised concern. “It can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力) and memory, and can also influence physical growth.” Wang Zan, a member of the CSRS, told People’s Daily. To reduce students’ homework, the Ministry of Education suggested that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit. 24. ________ of 13 to 17-year-olds could sleep less than eight hours a day. A. Over 40 percent B. Over 60 percent C. Over 81 percent D. Over 19 percent 25. One reason why Chinese youths can’t get enough sleep is ________. A. serious sleeping problems B. a great deal of housework C. too many after-school activities D. much use of electronic devices 26. Which is not the result of lack of sleep according to Wang Zan? A. Growth problems. B. Poor memory. C. Impolite behavior. D. Weak immunity. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Needed: More Time in Bed! B. Say Goodbye to Mobile Games! C. Keep Away from Your TV! D. Needed: Fewer Morning Classes! 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国青少年普遍睡眠不足的现象，背后的原因及其影响和教育部的应对措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Among 13 to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81 percent.(在13到17岁的青少年中，这个数字超过81%)”可知，在13岁到17岁的青少年中，超过81%的青少年睡眠一天少于8小时。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According the study, too much homework is a major cause for a lack of sleep among young people. Another major cause is the frequent use of electronic devices (设备), such as phones.(根据这项研究，太多的作业是年轻人睡眠不足的一个主要原因。另一个主要原因是手机等电子设备的频繁使用)”可知，作业多和频繁使用电子设备是中国青少年不能得到足够睡眠的原因。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““It can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力) and memory, and can also influence physical growth.” Wang Zan, a member of the CSRS, told People’s Daily.(“它会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会影响身体生长。”社科院院士Wang Zan告诉《人民日报》)”可知，睡眠不足会引起身体生长，记忆力下降和免疫力减弱，没有提到不礼貌的行为。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Over 60 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report showed by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS) on March 17. Among 13 to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81 percent.(中国睡眠研究会3月17日发布的一份报告显示，我国6岁至17岁的青少年中，超过60%的人每天睡眠不足8小时。在13到17岁的青少年中，这个数字超过81%)”及最后一段“To reduce students’ homework, the Ministry of Education suggested that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit.(为了减少学生的家庭作业，教育部建议，初中生做家庭作业的时间不应超过90分钟，高中生必须在适当的时间内完成家庭作业)”可知，本文介绍了中国青少年普遍睡眠不足的现象，背后的原因及其影响和教育部的应对措施。A选项“需要：更多的时间睡觉！”符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school English course for one year in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in England, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while travelling in England, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your English friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 28. How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University? A. A week. B. A month. C. A term. D. A year. 29 What is the good way to improve your English according to the author? A. Reading English books. B. Thinking in English. C. Watching English films. D. Learning English grammar. 30. Where did the author improve his English quickly? A. In England. B. In China. C. In the university. D. In the middle school. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. My University Life B. British English C. My English Learning Experience D. The Importance of Learning English 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历和体验。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I once took a school English course for one year in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own.(我曾经在武汉大学上过一年的学校英语课程，但我主要是自学英语。)”可知，作者在武汉大学学了一年英语。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.(我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习英语，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。)”可知，作者认为提高英语的好方法是用英语思考。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And while travelling in England, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.(在英格兰旅行时，我会尽量和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，这样我就别无选择，只能说英语了。我还决定，如果我说了一些愚蠢的话，别人会嘲笑我，那就随它去吧。从那以后，我的英语开始进步得更快了。)”可知，作者在英格兰快速提高了英语水平。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience.(人们经常向我请教如何学习英语。至于它，每个人都是不同的。我将分享一些我的经验。)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的经历和体验，因此最好的题目是C选项“My English Learning Experience(我的英语学习经验)”，故选C。 D Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur (毛皮) in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined (隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (管理部门). As she is old she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 32. Where was Ya Ya born? A. Beijing Zoo. B. Shanghai Zoo. C. Memphis Zoo. D. Chongqing Zoo. 33. Which of the following things prepared for Ya Ya is not mentioned? A. Feeding plans. B. A feeding place. C. A research and protection plan. D. Medical support. 34. Why people are not allowed to visit Ya Ya? A. Because she is taken to the Memphis Zoo. B. Because she is quarantined (隔离) in the Shanghai Zoo. C. Because her health condition becomes better. D. Because she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment. 35. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫的生平经历、健康问题以及她回到中国后的情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos.(当丫丫出生在北京动物园时，她的体重约为0.14公斤。)”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (管理部门).(据National Forestry and Grassland Administration表示，北京动物园已经为丫丫准备了一个专门的喂食场所，以及喂养计划和医疗支持。)”可知，文中提到了喂养计划、喂养场所和医疗支持，但没有提到研究和保护计划。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As she is old she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time.(她年纪大了，需要休息，适应新的环境。所以她在短时间内不会被探视。)”可知，人们不被允许探视丫丫是因为她需要休息和适应新的环境。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya.(熊猫在中国很受欢迎。世界各地的人们也非常喜欢这种黑白相间的动物。丫丫就是其中之一。现在让我们进一步了解丫丫。)”可知，本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫的生平经历、健康问题以及她回到中国后的情况，因此本文可以在报纸上找到。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____36____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____37____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ____38____ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____39____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____40____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. G. We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new life. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了作为学生保持身体健康的几个方法。 【36题详解】 前文“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.(我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动)”表示进行体育运动的时间，后文“We can choose to do what we like.(我们可以选择做我们喜欢的运动)”可知，空处应表示运动种类的多样性，E选项“有许多种类的体育运动”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 空处为本段小标题，后文“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night.(作为年轻的学生，我们每天晚上应该至少睡8个小时)”可知，本段说明睡眠的重要性，B选项“有良好的睡眠习惯”为祈使句结构，符合小标题结构和本段主旨。故选B。 【38题详解】 前文“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.(如果我们不能很快入睡或睡得不好，我们可以以一个舒适的方式躺下，冷静下来，清理我们的思想)”表示睡不着该怎么做，F选项“这样，我们可以很快入睡”表示前文的方法可以帮助入睡，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active.(让我们的思想保持积极和活跃)”表示我们应该有积极的思维，后文“Smile to ourselves and people around us.(对自己和周围的人微笑)”表示我们应该微笑，A选项“微笑是一种好的方式”引出微笑这个主题，符合段落主题。故选A。 【40题详解】 后文“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.(大自然可以让我们少一些担心，提高我们的幸福感)”表示大自然能提升我们的幸福感，推断空处应引出自然这个主题，D选项“我们也可以接近自然”符合主旨。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My elder sister and I were in the same school. She was different. She was so ____41____ that she couldn’t even look at people in the eyes. So I never told anyone ____42____ that she was my sister. However, one thing happened just two years ago. It changed ____43____ I viewed (看待) her. It also changed me. Before graduation, the school asked everyone to give a show. ____44____ my sister was unable to work with others, she was the only one left without a group. So she had to do it ____45____. “I will sing,” my sister told my parents and invited me to watch it. Hearing that, I was ____46____. How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school? I knew very well that if I ____47____ this to happen, she and I would become a joke. But she insisted (坚持). The big day came. I sat in the seat, telling myself. “It is fine. ____48____ knows she is your sister. ” The show started. My sister ____49____ in front of us. It took her almost a whole minute to tell her name and class! “Why is she taking so long?” People around me became _____50_____. I felt nervous, hoping I was somewhere else. _____51_____, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I couldn’t believe it - it was perfect and beautiful! Her show went _____52_____. It won high praise from all the students and teachers. At that moment, I realized that I was wrong. How could I _____53_____ my sister’s abilities? _____54_____ filled my heart as I listened to the song. Although she knew that I was not willing to watch her _____55_____, she still forgave (原谅) me. She never took anything that I did to her to heart. It was then that I decided to love her completely. 41. A. worried B. shy C. proud D. cool 42. A. in all B. in place C. in public D. in fear 43. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 44. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though 45. A. fast B. alone C. slowly D. heavily 46. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 47. A. expected B. advised C. refused D. allowed 48. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody 49. A. appeared B. cheered C. practiced D. returned 50. A. strange B. interesting C. careful D. impatient 51. A. Finally B. First C. Moreover D. Otherwise 52. A. badly B. rapidly C. suddenly D. perfectly 53. A. prove B. notice C. doubt D. accept 54. A. Warmth B. Sadness C. Shame D. Joy 55. A. novel B. book C. movie D. show 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的姐姐很害羞，在毕业典礼上表演了节目后，让作者改观的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很害羞，甚至不敢直视别人的眼睛。A. worried担忧的；B. shy害羞的；C. proud骄傲的；D. cool凉爽的。根据“she couldn’t even look at people in the eyes”可知，姐姐很害羞。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我从未在公共场合告诉任何人她是我姐姐。A. in all总共；B. in place就位；C. in public公开地；D. in fear恐惧地。根据“She was different. She was so ____1____ that she couldn’t even look at people in the eyes.”可知，作者和姐姐在一个班级，但是姐姐和别人不一样，所以作者没有公开姐姐和自己的关系。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我对她的看法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when……时；D. how如何。根据“I viewed (看待) her.”及“It also changed me.”可知，一件事情改变了作者看待姐姐的方式。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我姐姐不能和别人一起工作，她是唯一一个没有小组的人。A. Since既然，由于；B. If如果；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管。根据“my sister was unable to work with others, she was the only one left without a group.”可知，由于姐姐不能和别人一起工作，所以她没有对应的小组，空处引出原因状语从句。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她只能一个人。A. fast快地；B. alone独自地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. heavily重地。根据“she was the only one left without a group”可知，姐姐只能一个人。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我很惊讶。A. satisfied满足的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school?”作者不敢相信害羞的姐姐要唱歌，所以是惊讶的。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，如果我让这种事情发生，我和她就会成为一个笑话。A. expected期待；B. advised建议；C. refused拒绝；D. allowed允许。根据“she and I would become a joke”可知，作者认为自己如何允许这件事情发生，她们都会成为笑话。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有人知道她是你的姐姐。A. Anybody任何人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Somebody某个人；D. Everybody每个人。根据上文“So I never told anyone ____2____ that she was my sister.”可知，作者没有公开过和姐姐的关系，所以没有人知道她们的关系。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐出现在我们面前。A. appeared出现；B. cheered欢呼；C. practiced练习，训练；D. returned返回。根据“The show started.”可知，演出开始了，姐姐出现在大家面前。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. careful仔细的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据““Why is she taking so long?””可知，周围的人开始因为等待而不耐烦。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的姐姐开始唱歌。A. Finally最终；B. First起初；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“my sister started to sing.”可知，最后，姐姐开始唱歌。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的表演很完美。A. badly坏地；B. rapidly快速地；C. suddenly突然；D. perfectly完美地。根据前文“it was perfect and beautiful!”可知，出乎作者意料，姐姐的演出很完美。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能怀疑我姐姐的能力呢？A. prove证明；B. notice注意到；C. doubt怀疑；D. accept接受。根据“At that moment, I realized that I was wrong.”可知，作者意识到自己的错误，不应该怀疑姐姐的能力。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着这首歌，羞愧充满了我的心。A. Warmth温暖；B. Sadness悲伤；C. Shame愧疚；D. Joy欢乐。根据“How could I ____13____ my sister’s abilities?”可知，作者对于怀疑姐姐的能力感到很愧疚。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她知道我不愿意看她的节目，她还是原谅了我。A. novel小说；B. book书；C. movie电影；D. show演出。根据上文“I knew very well that if I ____7____ this to happen, she and I would become a joke.”可知，作者一开始不看好姐姐的演出，所以是不愿意看她的演出。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dave comes from a rich family. He is a friend of____56____(I). His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that it is not easy for them ____57____(make) money, so he always tries his best to save more money. He has some good____58____(way) to do it. Dave likes reading and he has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online because they’re less expensive. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some____59____(read). Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of____60____(take) a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep____61____(health) and save some money. Dave brings ____62____ bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the____63____(cheap) and the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean.____64____ Dave doesn’t care at all. “Our parents almost pay for everything for us. We shouldn’t waste money buying things_____65_____ are not needed,” says Dave. 【答案】56. mine 57. to make 58. ways 59. reading 60. taking 61. healthy 62. a 63. cheapest 64. But 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Dave家虽然很有钱，但是他认为父母工作挣钱不容易，所以总是想尽办法省钱。 【56题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：他是我的一个朋友。根据语境可知，句子表示“他是我的一个朋友”，空格处意为“我的”，用名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：但是Dave认为他的父母工作很辛苦，他们不容易赚钱，所以他总是尽他最大的努力存更多的钱。it is easy for sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人做某事容易”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to make，故填to make。 【58题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：他有一些做这件事的好方法。way是可数名词，前面有some，因此空格处用复数，故填ways。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当他有空闲时间，他经常去书店或图书馆阅读书籍。do some reading是固定短语，意为“读书”，因此空格处是reading，故填reading。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他通常骑自行车上学而不乘公共汽车。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词taking。故填taking。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这两种方法可以帮助Dave保持健康并节省一些钱。keep healthy是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，因此空格处是形容词healthy，作表语，故填healthy。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Dave每天带一瓶水去学校。bottle是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，bottle是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他认为水是最便宜和最好的饮料。空前有the，由and the best可知，空格处用最高级cheapest。故填cheapest。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：但Dave一点也不在乎。由空前“Some students think Dave is mean”和空后“Dave doesn’t care at all”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该浪费钱买不需要的东西。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词things是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华，是一名高一新生。为了帮助同学们相互了解，培养友谊，在英语课堂上，英语老师要求同学们轮流做自我介绍，请根据以下要求写一篇自我介绍的短文。 要求：1. 简要介绍自己； 2. 说说自己的理想、兴趣爱好等； 3. 谈谈想与什么样的人交朋友。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone. I am very glad to have the opportunity to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua, a very active boy. I like sports very much, especially good at table tennis. I hope that we can often play together after class. Besides, I like reading science books too. My dream is to be a scientist in the future. So I must study hard. As a new student here, I would like to make friends with you. I hope that we can be good friends by playing and studying together. I believe that we can enjoy our time in the following three years. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇在英语课堂上自我介绍的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 喜爱：like → be fond of 也：too → as well 努力学习：study hard → work hard 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a very active boy. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a very active boy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope that we can often play together after class.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】My dream is to be a scientist in the future.（运用了不定式作表语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself. Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph I: So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldn’t hold back my tears. “I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done, ” I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. “There’s only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie, ” she said. Seized with fright, I stood frozen to the spot, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Eventually, with my mom’s encouragement, I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evie’s home. Paragraph 2: My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and made my apologies. “I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift for your honesty. You’re always my favorite niece. ”Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave of relief. Mom’s words rang in my ears, “Honesty is the best policy!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者偷拿小熊后感到不安，在妈妈的建议下归还并得到原谅的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定告诉我妈妈我做了什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者与妈妈坦白，妈妈建议作者归还小熊。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我按埃维阿姨家的门铃时，我的手在颤抖。”可知，第二段可描写作者去埃维阿姨家归还小熊并道歉的过程。 2.续写线索：坦白——妈妈的建议——归还并道歉——得到原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①归还：return/give back/send back ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③前往：head for/leave for 情绪类 ①讨厌：hate/dislike/detest ②失望地：in disappointment/in despair 【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done. (使用了由what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. (使用了as if引导的方式状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$