内容正文:
2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)
训练 17 单项选择题(被动语态专练)
1.Jim ________ to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.
A.tells B.is told C.told D.was told
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉姆去看医生时被告知要养成良好的习惯。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Jim...to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,主语“Jim”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。
2.-Maria, do you know how tea is produced?
-Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.
A.send B.are sending C.are sent D.were sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--玛丽亚,你知道茶是怎么生产的吗?--是的。茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。
考查时态和语态。根据空前的“are picked”可知,空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与空处谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
3.Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的语态。分析句子可知,本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时,且主语Chinese和谓语动词之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选B。
4.-Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow.
-Thanks. I have to go now.
A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.have taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--丹尼尔,你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。--谢谢。我现在得走了。
考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时;根据句子结构可知,主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选A。
5.According to the poster, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympics ________ from their traditional hat-Phrygian cap.
A.create B.are created C.are creating
【答案】B
【详解】句意:根据海报,2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物是由他们的传统帽子--弗里吉亚帽制成的。
考查被动语态。主语the mascots和动词create构成被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”,故选B。
6.-Lily, you look tired. What’s wrong?
-I ________ up by a loud noise last night.
A.wake B.woke C.am woken D.was woken
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--莉莉,你看起来很累。怎么了?--昨晚我被一声巨响吵醒了。
考查时态及语态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构及空后的“by a loud noise”可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
7.It’s reported that the zebrafish ________ to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew.
A.brings B.brought C.was brought
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据报道,这条斑马鱼是由神舟十八号载人飞船带到太空的。
考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处表示过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。故选C。
8.Changchun Marathon ________ every year and many people take part in it.
A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will hold
【答案】B
【详解】句意:长春马拉松每年都举行,且有很多人参加。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语Changchun Marathon 和动词hold之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选B。
9.According to the Chinese historical story, Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago.
A.invented B.invent C.were invented D.are invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据中国历史故事,汉字是由仓颉在4000多年前发明的。
考查被动语态。invent意为“发明”,invented一般过去时;invent动词原形;were invented一般过去时的被动语态;are invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by Cang Jie”和“4,000 years ago”可知该题要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
10.- What do you think of AI?
- It’s very useful. I think it________ in a wider field in the future.
A.used B.will use C.was used D.will be used
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--你认为AI怎么样?--它非常有用。我认为它在未来会被应用于更广泛的领域。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知,此句时态为一般将来时;“it”指代的是“AI”,这里指“AI”被使用,应用被动语态。所以此句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
11.-A beach volleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it?
-Yeah! It was very exciting.
A.is held B.was held C.held
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--昨天厦门举行了一场沙滩排球赛。你看了吗?--是的!这非常令人兴奋。
考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
12.-It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025.
-What exciting news!
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--据悉,第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。--多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2025”可知,本句是一般将来时;结合选项可知,需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。
13.More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days.
A.are planted B.will plant C.are plant D.will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:明年将在黄河沿岸种植更多的树木,以防止土壤在雨天被冲走。
考查动词的时态。根据“next year”可知,此处是一般将来时,主语More trees与谓语plant之间是被动关系,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
14.It’s said that more libraries __________ soon.
A.are built B.have been built C.will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据说不久将建更多的图书馆。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知,句子时态是一般将来时;主语与谓语是被动关系,故选C。
15.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China. Usually it ________ with a special party.
A.is celebratıng B.is celebrated C.has celebrated
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在中国,婴儿的满月的庆生日是一个特殊的事情。通常要举行一个特殊的宴会庆祝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处表达的是客观事实,用一般现在时,it与celebrate之间是被动关系,用被动语态be+done,主语是it,be动词用is。故选B。
16.-Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future?
-Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it.
A.are grown B.will be grown C.were grown D.will plant
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--你能相信未来植物会被种植在月球上?--当然。中国科学家已经在探寻可能性了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the future可知,该句为一般将来时“will+动词原形”,植物应该是被种植,用被动语态,故此处为一般将来时的被动语态“will be+done”。故选B。
17.-A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
-Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。--太棒了!我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
18.Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later.
A.will be asked B.asked C.was asked D.is asked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:注意,我的孩子们!稍后将一次向你们提问三个问题。
考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语ask之间是被动关系,根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
19.Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments.
A.have created B.have been created C.created D.were created
【答案】B
【详解】句意:最近,为了改善人们的阅读环境,我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。
考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系,根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。
20.A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the third ring road in Beijing these days.
A.planted B.plant C.are planted D.are planting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些天,北京的三环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选C。
21.As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches B.is taught C.will teach D.was taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着中国变得越来越好,汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“teach”可知,“汉语”与“教”之间为被动关系,此处是汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教,时态为一般现在时,语态为被动,主语Chinese为单数,谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构,taught为teach的过去分词。故选B。
22.Good news! A new gym ________ in our town next year.
A.is built B.will be built C.builds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:好消息!明年在我们的小镇上会建一个新的体育馆。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A new gym和动词build是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态be done;根据“next year”可知原句应用一般将来时,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
23.I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that _________ by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month.
A.were giving B.are giving C.are given D.were given
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我对上个月中国宇航员最新的在线物理课很感兴趣。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,可排除BC选项;主语“the latest online physics lessons”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。
24.Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone.
A.take B.took C.will be taken D.were taken
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看看这些漂亮的照片。令人难以置信的是,它们是吉姆用手机拍的。
考查被动语态。they指代these nice photos,由by Jim可知,此处是被动语态,they与take之间是被动关系。被动语态结构是be done,且由“Look at these nice photos.”可知,拍照发生在过去,是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
25.The building is so tall. Do you know when it ________?
A.builds B.is built C.built D.was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这座建筑是如此之高。你知道它是什么时候建的吗?
考查被动语态。it指代building,与动词build之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态be done的结构。“建大楼”这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”结构,故选D。
26.-How long may I ________ your magazine?.
-For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--我可以保留杂志多久?--一周。但一定不能借给他人。
考查词义辨析和被动语态。borrow借进;lend借出;keep保留。根据“How long多长时间”可知用延续性动词“keep”。根据“mustn’t”可知要表达杂志被禁止借出,用情态动词的被动语态“be+过去分词”,填be lent。故选B。
27.It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park.
A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D.took
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是一段很长的时间!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,结合语境可知,拍照发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
28.The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work.
A.interviewed B.has interviewed C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为他的出色工作,那位男士刚刚接受了电视的采访。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知句子应用一般过去时,主语The man与动词interview“采访”在此句子存在被动关系,因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选C。
29.-The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ on July 26 in Paris.
-I think it’s the greatest sports event for the world.
A.are held B.will be held C.was held
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--2024年夏季奥运会将于7月26日在巴黎举行。--我认为它是世界上最伟大的体育赛事。
考查动词时态和语态。三个选项都是被动语态,根据“on July 26”可知,动作发生在将来。故选B。
30.China has already taken the lead in building railways. In 2023, a total of 3, 637 km of railways ________ into use in the country.
A.were put B.were putting C.have been put
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国在铁路建设方面已经走在了前列。2023年,全国共有3637公里铁路投入使用。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语railways和put into use之间是被动关系,结合“In 2023”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
31.-My robot doesn’t work. What should I do?
-I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department.
A.check B.checking C.be checked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--我的机器人坏了。我该怎么办?--我想需要检查一下。你可以打电话给客户服务部。
考查非谓语动词。此处是短语need doing=need to be done“需要被做”,故选B。
32.What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知,2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来,此处应为一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done。故选C。
33.-The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
-Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。--是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系,结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
34.With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,今天讲汉语的人越来越多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知,句子是一般现在时,结合“Chinese ... by more and more people”可知,此处应用被动语态,所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填C。
35.-Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
- Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A.completes B.is completed
C.was completed D.will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--汤姆,连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。--太棒了!我很期待!
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,高铁被建成,应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知,高铁建成发生在将来,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
36.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A.say B.is said C.says D.are said
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。
考查时态和语态。句子主语是children,和谓语say之间是被动关系,用被动语态,be said to“据说”,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
37.I read online that many people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. And it ________ highly.
A.was praising B.praised C.was praised
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我在网上看到很多人在巴黎排着长队买中国的小笼包。它受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。it指代“中国的小笼包”,和动词praise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done。故选C。
38.I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A.improved B.will be improved C.has improved D.was improve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我相信在不久的将来,通过我们的努力,环境会得到很大的改善。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是被动关系,又根据“in the near future”可知,该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选B。
39.Today, many students ________ to manage their lucky money to learn how to use money wisely.
A.allow B.are allowed C.were allowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现今,许多学生被允许管理他们的压岁钱学习如何明智地使用金钱。
考查时态和语态。根据“many students...to manage their lucky money”可知,是表达学生被允许管理他们的压岁钱,主语many students与allow之间是被动关系,结构为“be+动词过去分词”,根据“Today”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语many students为复数,be动词用are,allow的过去分词为allowed。故选B。
40.Bruce grew up in the countryside. Most of his childhood ________ there.
A.spends B.has spent C.is spent D.was spent
【答案】D
【详解】句意:布鲁斯在农村长大。他的童年大部分时间都在那里度过。
考查时态语态辨析。根据“Bruce grew up in the countryside.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是childhood。故选D。
41.Today, AI ________ by lots of people.
A.uses B.is used C.will be used D.was used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天,人工智能被很多人使用。
考查时态和语态。主语AI和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是AI,be动词用is。故选B。
42.-I hope not to forget any promise to come to your party next Friday.
-Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier.
A.remind B.be reminded C.be reminded of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--我希望不要忘记我答应下星期五来参加你的聚会。--别担心。你会提前一天被提醒的。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.”可推断,说话人会被提前提醒的,该句为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。sb. be reminded of sth.使某人想起某事。故选D。
43.The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025 with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.”
A.is held B.will be held C.was held
【答案】B
【详解】句意:第九届亚冬会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行,主题为“冬日梦想,爱在亚洲”。
考查被动语态。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games”与选项核心词“hold”可知,两者为被动关系,再由“in 2025”可知,需一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be+done,故选B。
44.The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A.praises B.is praised C.was praised D.will be praised
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上,25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系,结合“in February 2024.”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
45.To my parents’ joy, my elder brother ________ a job in a big company yesterday.
A.offered B.has offered C.was offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:令我父母高兴的是,我哥哥昨天获得了一个大公司的工作岗位。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,my elder brother与a job之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态;再根据“yesterday”可知,是一般过去时的被动,其结构是:主语+was/were+done (过去分词)+其他。主语是my elder brother,第三人称单数,所以用was,故选C。
46.-Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities.
-Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture.
A.find B.found C.be found D.finding
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--在许多城市的大街上,都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。--嗯,穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系,应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构,故选C。
47.Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
【答案】D
【详解】句意:2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
48.-Why did Jack decide to leave his job?
-Because he ________ always ________to work every weekend.
A.is; asking B.is; asked C.was; asked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--杰克为什么决定辞职?--因为他总是被要求每个周末都工作。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did”可知,句子为一般过去时。根据“Because he...always...to work every weekend”可知,他是被要求每个周末都工作,此处表被动,应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+过去分词。故选C。
49.-Lingling, do you know who created this painting?
-Yes. It ________ by Xu Beihong in 1940.
A.painted B.is painted C.was painted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--玲玲,你知道这幅画是谁画的吗?--知道。它是徐悲鸿在1940年画的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“It”指代“this painting”,与paint是被动关系,结合“in 1940”可知,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选C。
50.-After watching the 3·15 news, I am worried about the food safety in our society.
-More actions ________ to solve the problem in the future.
A.were taken B.are taking C.will be taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--看完3·15新闻后,我对我们社会的食品安全感到担忧。--今后将采取更多行动来解决这个问题。
考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知,句子用一般将来时,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选C。
51.-Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
-OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A.clean B.be cleaned C.is cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--鲍勃,你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。--好的。妈妈,我现在就去。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态be done,must后用动词原形,故选B。
52.-Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
-Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A.is celebrated B.was celebrated C.will be celebrated
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗?--是的。如今,全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
53.-The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people.
-That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful.
A.hold B.held C.are held D.were held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--当地政府更加关注老年人的幸福。--这是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动,使他们的生活丰富多彩。
考查时态和语态。主语Many activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“every month”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
54.-It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
-I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--太可惜了!像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。--我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”,和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系,根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
55.As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______.
A.cancelled B.will cancel C.were cancelled D.are cancelled
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着前往韩国的中国游客数量急剧下降,许多酒店预订被取消。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“many hotel bookings”可知,是酒店预定被取消,该句描述的动作发生了,为一般过去时,因此填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
56.Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports.
A.give B.are given C.gave D.were given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间,结合时间状语now可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,即“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。
57.The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago.
A.pass B.passes C.was passed D.was passing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中药知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。
考查动词时态及语态。根据“long ago”可时态用一般过去时,主语The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine与动词pass构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,故选C。
58.Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education.
A.encourage B.encouraged C.are encouraged D.were encouraged
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能,养成良好的生活习惯。
考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系,根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
59.In Mr. Chen’s class, many chances ________ to the students to learn from each other.
A.offered B.are offered C.are offering
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在陈老师的课上,学生们有很多相互学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子可知,此处时态应为一般现在时,且主语chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
60.Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据“these days”可知,时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。
61.Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”.
A.calls B.is called C.calling D.are called
【答案】B
【详解】句意:河北邯郸,被称为“一个已经等了你三千年的城市”。
考查动词的被动语态。分析句子语境可知,主语与call之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且只有一个城市,故用单数,is called符合题意。故选B。
62.-Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ______ walking down the street in many cities.
-Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture.
A.find B.found C.be found
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--在许多城市的大街上,都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。--嗯,穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。
考查被动语态。主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和谓语find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态语态;前面有有情态动词can,所以用be found。故选C。
63.-Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday?
-Well, if I ________, I will go on time.
A.will be invited B.will invite C.am invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--下周日你会去参加丽莎的乔迁派对吗?--嗯,如果邀请我,我会准时去的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“if I…, I will go on time.”可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语I与谓语动词之间是被动关系,表示“我被邀请”,因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是be done,主语是I,be动词用am。故选C。
64.I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.
A.is saying B.is spoken C.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知,中文作为语言是被说的,应用被动语态;句子陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。
65.-Do you hear about the new AI, Sora?
-Yes, it ________ by the company OpenAI.
A.develops B.is developing C.was developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--你听说新的人工智能Sora了吗?--是的,它是由OpenAI公司开发的。
考查被动语态。根据“by the company OpenAI”可知,新的人工智能是被OpenAI公司开发的,应用被动语态结构:be done。故选C。
66.-Have you heard of the newest high-speed train CR450?
-Yes. I am getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相) which ________ to be during the year.
A.plans B.is planned C.was planned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--你听说过最新的高速列车CR450吗? --是的。我对这列火车计划在年内首次亮相感到兴奋。
考查时态和语态。根据“I am getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相)”可知,本句是一般现在时。分析题干可知,which指代的先行词“the train’s debut”与谓语动词“plan”之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选B。
67.It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students.
A.pays B.is paying C.paid D.is paid
【答案】D
【详解】句意:英语在教育中确实发挥着重要作用,但大多数学生并没有给予足够的重视。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者,应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实,所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
68.I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不确定大桥什么时候被修建的,但是它仍然很坚固。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是“the bridge”与动词build是动宾关系,所以是被动语态,由于建造桥这件事发生在过去,所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
69.-Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024.
-Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city.
A.has used B.was used C.will be used D.is used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--长春铁路六号线于2024年3月投入使用。--太好了,我们在城市里旅行更方便。
考查时态和语态。主语Changchun Railway Line Six和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“in Marth of 2024”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
70.Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时,泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
71.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系,结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选D。
72.The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before.
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来,它对我们产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时,三单形式;made一般过去时,过去式;is made一般现在时的被动语态,被创建;was made一般过去时的被动语态,被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除AB项;分析句子可知,本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构,since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。
73.To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A.have planted B.plant C.are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。
考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系,即“树被种植”,所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时,所以应选are planted。故选C。
74.The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
75.Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时,她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“Emma got excited”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
76.Paper-making _________ in the Western Han Dynasty.
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意:造纸术发明于西汉时期。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper-making与动词invent存在被动关系,根据“in the Western Han Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
77.Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,结构是be done。故选C。
78.Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.have planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,结合“every year”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
79.-There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
-The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A.was solved B.solves C.will be solved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--这些年来,乐山的污染越来越少。--政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系,且结合“in the future”可知是指未来,因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态,形式为will be done。故选C。
80.A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年发明了一种新型眼镜,可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,结合“last year”,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
81.-What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua?
-I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.
A.is held B.are held
C.is holding D.held
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--李华,今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?--我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。
考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称,作主语且是单数形式,和动词之间是被动关系,此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系,结构为is held。故选A。
82.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
【答案】D
【详解】句意:阅览室昨天下午被打扫了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday afternoon.”可知,该句是一般过去时,“The reading room”与“clean”之间存在被动关系,因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选D。
83.-In China, driving after drinking ________.
-You are right. That’s ________ the law.
A.is not allowed; against B.was not allowed; for
C.are not allowed; for D.were not allowed; against
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--在中国,酒后驾车是不允许的。--你说得对。这是违法的。
考查动词时态和介词辨析。against违反;for支持。第一空陈述客观事实,酒后驾驶是不被允许的,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“driving after drinking”为动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数is。结合“driving after drinking”以及“the law”可知,应该说against the law“违反法律”。故选A。
84.Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024.
A.sent B.will send C.was sent D.will be sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:神舟18号载着三名宇航员,于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in April, 2024”可知,时态是一般过去时,且主语Shenzhou 18与谓语send之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选C。
85.-What are you reading?
-Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988.
A.written B.was written C.was writing D.has being written
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--你在读什么?--《平凡的世界》,这本书是路遥在1988年写的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a book which…by Lu Yao in 1988”可知,此处指这本书是路遥在1988年写的,此句含有which引导的定语从句,主语“which”与动词“write”之间是被动的关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,空处应填was written。故选B。
86.Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除选项A和B选项;根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知,此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
87.Tom was ________ guest at the party because he ________.
A.an unexpected; didn’t invite B.an unexpected; wasn’t invited
C.an expected; didn’t invite D.an expected; wasn’t invited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tom是派对上的一位不速之客,因为他没有被邀请。
考查形容词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。unexpected出乎意料的;expected预料中的。根据“was”和结合选项在可知,Tom没有被邀请,主语he与动词invite存在被动关系,because引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,且为否定意义,其谓语应用wasn’t invited。也说明他是一位不速之客,未被预期的,形容词应用unexpected。故选B。
88.-The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes.
-Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit.
A.is encouraged B.was encouraged C.has encouraged D.be encouraged
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场景而受到高度赞扬。--是的。它吸引了大量的游客,每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“It attracts”和语境可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,故填is encouraged。故选A。
89.In this fridge, water ______ to people who work in a high temperature for free.
A.offers B.is offering C.is offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在这个冰箱里,水是免费提供给在高温下工作的人的。
考查被动语态。主语“water”与谓语动词“offer”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态结构:be done。故选C。
90.I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A.send B.was sent
C.are sending D.will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我喜欢网上购物,因为当我的订单准备好时,我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。
考查动词时态。根据soon“很快,不久”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”。故选D。
91.The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week.
A.will cancel; will be B.will be cancelled; has
C.is cancelled; will have D.will be cancelled; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:学生们都想知道如果下周下大雪,英语节是否会被取消。
考查宾语从句时态、语态与there be句型。根据“The students all wonder if the English Festival …”可知,此处if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句谓语动词wonder为一般现在时,因此从句可根据需要用任意时态,根据“next week”可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,宾语从句主语the English Festival与动词cancel之间应为被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,构成为will be done,因此排除A、C项;根据“there”可知,第二个空处应为there be句型,意为“有……”。故选D。
92.The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.held B.is held C.will be held D.will held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,由时间状语“in July, 2024”结合此卷的时间可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
93.Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world.
A.will remember B.remembered
C.will be remembered D.is remembering
【答案】C
【详解】句意:袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿,他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语he和remember是被动关系,又根据“forever”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”,故选C。
94.-We must spend more time on the arts from now on.
-Certainly. We ________ in the coming music and art exam.
A.are test B.will test C.will be tested
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--我们必须从现在开始花更多的时间在艺术上。--当然。我们将在即将到来的音乐和艺术考试中接受测试。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,主语“We”和动词“test”之间是被动关系,结合“from now on”和答语可知,句子描述的是将来的事情,因此使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。
95.A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年春天种了很多树,所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知,动作发生在过去,且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故选D。
96.-Perfect pictures, Tony!
-Thanks. They ________ while I was traveling in China.
A.have taken B.took C.were taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--完美的照片,托尼! --谢谢。这些照片是我在中国旅行时拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中“They”指代上文中的“Perfect pictures”,与动词take为被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“while I was travelling in China.”可知,拍摄动作发生在过去,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“were/was done”,故选C。
97.-More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
-Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。--是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
98.Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day, which is bad for their health and study.
A.is spent B.is spending C.has spent
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大多数青少年每天花太多时间在电脑游戏上,这对他们的健康和学习都不利。
考查被动语态。is spent一般现在时的被动语态;is spending现在进行时;has spent现在完成时。根据句意可知, 句子时态用一般现在时, 主语time和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系, 所以要用被动语态be done,故选A。
99.It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food.
A.require B.required C.are required D.were required
【答案】D
【详解】句意:据说在元朝,皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求,动词原形;required要求,过去式或过去分词;are required一般现在时的被动语态;were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语servants与动词require为被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B;又根据“whenever they served food”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语servants为第三人称复数,be动词用were,require的过去分词为required,排除C。故选D。
100.The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语,修饰tea。故选C。
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