训练 16 单项选择题(主谓一致专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2024-11-14
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2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 16 单项选择题(主谓一致专练) 1.There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them. A.have B.has C.be D.is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。 考查主谓一致。根据题干可知,此句为There be句型,故先排除A、B两项;再根据“就近原则”可知,be动词应该与some bread保持一致,bread是不可数名词,因此应填is。故选D。 2.There ________ two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture. You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A.is; all B.are; either C.was; neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意:有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。你可以带走任何一个,给我留一个。 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。all所有(三个及以上);either两者中的任意一个;neither(两者中)哪一个都不。由“two books”两本书,可知前一空是用be动词的复数形式,且时态为一般现在时,故用“are”;后一空由句意可知,你可以带走两者中的任意一个,用“either”符合题意。故选B。 3.I’m so thirsty, but there ________ not any water in the glass now. A.is B.was C.are D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我是如此口渴,但现在杯子里没有任何水。 考查There be句型的就近原则及一般现在时。根据时间状语“now”可知,时态应为一般现在时,排除B和D;There be句型中,be动词的单复数应取决于其后所接的第一个名词,“water”为不可数名词,所以,此处be动词应用is。故选A。 4.A woman with two children _________ along the street over there. A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在那边的街上走。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“over there”可知,句子表达的是此刻正在发生的事情,使用现在进行时“be doing”的形式,句子主语是a woman,with two children表示伴随关系,因此谓语动词的数要跟其前面的名词保持一致,因此,be动词使用单数is。故选A。 5.-Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? -Great, let’s go. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--好消息!下星期将有一场足球赛。我们去看吧?--太好了,我们走吧。 考查there be句型一般将来时。根据“There...a football match next week”可知,该句是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”,故选B。 6.-There __________ an English party next Friday. Will you take part in it? -Sure. A.is going to have B.will be C.is going to has D.will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--下星期五将有一个英语派对。你会参加吗?--当然。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知该句是一般将来时,结合“There”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。 7.Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping. A.reviewed B.reviews C.has reviewed D.was reviewing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是托尼的习惯:他在睡觉前复习课堂笔记。 考查动词时态。根据空前的“Here is Tony’s habit”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“he”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 8.That man ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那位男士从小就住在乡村音乐之乡Nashville。 考查时态。根据“since he was a child”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 9.-What ________ your favorite subject? -Math. A.is B.am C.are D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你最喜欢的科目是什么?--数学。 考查主谓一致。主语“your favorite subject”是单数,be动词用is,故选A。 10.A number of people ________ unhappy with this decision. A.am B.are C.is D.was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:许多人对这个决定不满意。 考查主谓一致。时态是一般现在时,主语“A number of people”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。 11.There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在动物园里有许多动物。 考查be动词。is用于现在时的第三人称单数;are用于现在时的第二人称单复数,第一和第三人称复数;was用于过去时单数;were用于过去时的第二人称单复数,第一和第三人称复数。根据“nowadays”可知句子为现在时,根据“ a number of animals”可知为复数。故选B。 12.My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day. A.clean B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.are cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的卧室看起来很整洁,因为我妈妈每天都打扫。 考查被动语态。“It”指代上句中的“bedroom”,“it”和“clean”构成被动关系,故用被动语态,由“every day”可知,该句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词用is。故选C。 13.The number of the new students in our school ________ five hundred this year. A.is B.are C.was 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们学校今年的新生人数是五百人。 考查主谓一致及时态。根据“this year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;the number of“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 14.- What ________ the population of China? - About 1,400,000,000. A.are B.is C.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--中国的人口是多少? --大约14亿。 考查谓语动词。population人口,作主语时看作单数,而该句为一般现在时,故选B。 15.-Only a small number of students ________ able to pass the exam. -Yes, the number of the students ________ no more than 20. A.is; is B.are; is C.are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--只有一小部分学生能够通过考试。--是的,学生人数不超过20人。 考查主谓一致。a number of“许多,大量”,作主语,谓语用复数形式;the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语用第三人称的单数形式。故选B。 16.Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A.is B.are C.was 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看!在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。 考查be动词。此句是There be句型,主语是information,不可数名词,be动词用单数,描述事实,用一般现在时。故选A。 17.There _______ many fish in this river when I lived in the nearby village. A.is B.was C.are D.were 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当我住在附近的村庄时,这条河里有很多鱼。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“when I lived in the nearby village.”可知,本句是一般过去时,主语many fish是复数,be动词用were。故选D。 18.There ________ a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.has C.will be D.will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明天下午八班和十二班将会有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型。is,表存在,一般现在时;has有,一般现在时;will be,表存在,一般将来时;will have有,一般将来时。根据“There”及“a basketball game”可知,该句为there be句型,排除B、D;根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,应用一般将来时,故选C。 19.Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这两个男孩中的任何一个对数学或历史感兴趣。 考查be动词及主谓一致。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,固定词组;either of作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。 20.Not only Tom but also I ________ crazy about the football match. A.be B.am C.is D.are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不仅汤姆,我也对这场足球赛着迷。 考查主谓一致。be是,动词原形;am是,主语只能是第一人称I;is是,动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。句子主语是由Not only…but also连接的,所以句中的谓语动词要用到“就近原则”,连接的两部分主语中I是离谓语最近的,所以这里应该用am。故选B。 21.-How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose? -I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm. A.have B.be C.is D.has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--明天天气怎么样,罗斯?--我听说要有一场暴风雪。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there is going to...a snow storm”可知,该句考查there be的一般将来时,其表达为“there is/are going to be或there will be”。故选B。 22.I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough. A.was B.are C.is D.were 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我计划下个月去上海旅游,我想3000元足够了。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I think”可知,句子时态是一般现在时;主语是“3, 000 yuan”,视作不可数名词,故选C。 23.Because of the traffic control, there ________ no outdoor market this weekend. A.will be B.will have C.be D.was 【答案】A 【详解】句意:由于交通管制,本周末将不会开设露天市场。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。此处是there be句型,不与have连用,排除B;根据“this weekend”可知,是一般将来时。故选A。 24.Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A.are B.is C.was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当你到国外旅游时,有礼貌是必要的。 考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,be动词用is。故选B。 25.Linda with her parents ________ to Jingyue Park every week, and all of them feel very happy. A.go B.goes C.went D.going 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Linda每周和她的父母一起去静月公园,他们都感觉很开心。 考查主谓一致。go去。根据“every week”可知这里是一般现在时,with“和;与……一道”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 26.Tom with his friends often ________ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up. A.go B.going C.goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆和他的朋友经常去敬老院给老人们打气。 考查主谓一致。根据“Tom with his friends”可知,with连接两个并列主语时,谓语的数遵循“就远原则”,最远的主语是Tom,谓语动词用三单goes。故选C。 27.Linda ________ her notes before doing homework every day. A.reviews B.was reviewing C.will review D.has reviewed 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Linda每天做作业前复习笔记。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“Linda”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。 28.Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends. A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢运动。他经常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“He”,所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。 29.The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now. A.is B.was C.are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:由于现在人类的活动,鲸鱼的数量少了很多。 考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;结合“now”可知,是一般现在时。故选A。 30.There _________ a robot dog in the airport to help with the work now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现在机场有一只机器狗来帮助工作。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。根据“now” 可知,此句是一般现在时,a robot dog是单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。 31.Not only I but also Ted ________ a film tomorrow afternoon. A.is watching B.is going to watch C.are going to watch D.watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:明天下午不仅我,还有特德都要去看电影。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,本句是一般将来时,可排除AD选项;且not only...but also连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词由离得最近的“Ted”决定,用is。故选B。 32.Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A.is B.are C.were D.was 【答案】A 【详解】句意:事情已经改变了,广元现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查主谓一致。由now可知时态是一般现在时,且“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词决定,即由land决定,land是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 33.The woman with a boy ________ for twenty years. A.has been married B.have been married C.has married D.married 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--那个带着一个男孩的女人结婚二十年了。 考查时态、延续性动词以及主谓一致。根据“for twenty years”可知句子用现在完成时,且此处应和延续性动词连用,此处用be married表示状态;with连接的成分作主语时,遵循就远原则,根据“The woman”可知助动词用has。故选A。 34.Not only my brother but also I ________ crazy about playing football. A.are B.is C.am D.be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不仅我哥哥而且我也对踢足球着了迷。 考查主谓一致。根据“Not only my brother but also I”可知,句子是not only ... but also连接的两个主语,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语是I,因此谓语用am。故选C。 35.Not only Mike but also his friends ________ crazy about playing football. A.is B.are C.am D.was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不仅迈克,而且他的朋友们也非常喜欢踢足球。 考查系动词。根据“Not only Mike but also his friends”可知,此处“not only...but also...”连接两个主语,谓语动词在人称和数上应与后面一个主语保持一致,也就是要用就近原则,主语是“his friends”,所以填are。故选B。 36.-The head teacher said that ________ all the students ________ he has been invited to the City Marathon. -Really? That’s good. He can give us much encouragement. A.both; and B.not; but C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--班主任说不仅所有的学生,他自己也被邀请去参加城市马拉松。--真的吗?那太好了!他可以给我们很多鼓励。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都,谓语动词用复数形式;not…but…不是……而是……;neither…nor…既不……也不……,谓语动词遵循就近原则;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,谓语动词遵循就近原则。句子的谓语动词“has been”是单数形式,故排除A项;又根据“That’s good. He can give us much encouragement.”可知,班主任跟学生们一起参加马拉松比赛,因此用not only…but also…来连接。故选D。 37.I’m so excited that there ________ a photography show in our school hall next week. A.have B.will have C.will be D.is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我很兴奋,下周我们学校礼堂将有一场摄影展。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“next week”可知,本句时态为一般将来时will do结构;there be“有”,其一般将来时用there will be表达。故选C。 38.I think there ________ fewer cars and more buses in the future. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我认为未来这里将会有更少的小汽车和更多的公交车。 考查一般将来时。There be的将来时结构是There will be和There is/are going to be,主语“fewer cars and more buses”是复数名词,不用“is”。故选D。 39.There ________ some apples in the basket now. A.is B.are C.were D.was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在篮子里有一些苹果。 考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则,some apples为可数名词复数,所以谓语应用复数形式,又根据时间状语“now”可知,此句为一般现在时,故选B。 40.The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, ________ in the past few years. A.increased B.has increased C.have increased 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们学校包括一些老师在内的志愿者人数有所增加。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是The number of...,助动词用has,故选B。 41.Neither Mike nor his two sisters ______ Chengdu before, so they are excited about going there to see pandas. A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:迈克和他的两个姐姐之前都没有去过成都,所以他们对去那里看熊猫很兴奋。 考查现在完成时及主谓一致。has/have gone to去了(未回);has/have been to去过(已回)。根据“so they are excited about going there to see pandas”可知他们没有去过;根据主语“Neither Mike nor his two sisters”可知,谓语动词遵循就近原则看two sisters,应用have。故选D。 42.Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A.is B.are C.were D.was 【答案】D 【详解】句意:会议开始时,除了玛丽和莉莉以外,所有人都在那里。 考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily...there”可知,主语是不定代词“Everyone”,be动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B和C;结合“when the meeting began”,可知句子用一般过去时,be动词应用was。故选D。 43.-It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean. -Because of the pollution, now there ________ a number of sea animals in danger. A.is B.was C.are D.were 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--据报道,日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。--由于污染,现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。 考查there be句型。is/was与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用;are/were与可数名词复数连用。“a number of sea animals”是复数意义,排除选项A和B;根据“now”可知,句子是一般现在时态,排除选项D,故选C。 44.In that bookstore, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing. A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,而且书的数量也在增加。 考查量词短语。a number of“许多”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数,前面的be动词要用are,the number of“……的数量”,前面be动词要用is。故选C。 45.There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A.are B.is C.be D.am 【答案】B 【详解】句意:有一位老师和一些学生在外面等待校车。 考查主谓一致。根据“There...a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside”可知,此处考查there be句型,采用就近原则,a teacher是单数,故选B。 46.There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A.has B.will have C.is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明天我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 考查There be的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句讲述的是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时;there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”。故选C。 47.Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看,学校留言板上有一些关于才艺表演的信息。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look”可知此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是some information,be动词用is。故选A。 48.-Have you heard of the story of Mulan? -Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. A.that take B.which takes C.who takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你听说过木兰的故事吗?--当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲在军队中战斗。 考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句子是定语从句,先行词是a brave girl,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句,此处关系词指代先行词,是可数名词单数,故从句的谓语动词用单三。故选C。 49.You can travel or read to make sure that ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way. A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or D.not; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你可以旅行或阅读,以确保你的身体或灵魂在路上。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……;both...and……和……(两者)都;either... or要么……要么……;not…but…不是……而是……。根据句意可知,旅行可以让身体在路上,阅读可以让灵魂在路上,要让身体还是灵魂在路上,那就是两者择一的问题,此处应用either...or...。故选C。 50.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在我们学校图书馆有许多关于科学的书,这些年它们的数量变得越来越大。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。第一空,there be句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词来确定,其中“a number of”表示“若干的,许多的”,后接复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式are;第二空,the number of...表示“……的数量”,作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以填is。无there have/has句型。故选A。 51.The president, together with the other teachers ________ going to attend a meeting about the environment. A.is B.are C.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:校长将和其他老师一起参加一个关于环境的会议。 考查主谓一致。在这个句子中,主语是president,together with连接并列主语时,谓语动词应该和president保持一致,用单数形式。故选A。 52.Make sure that the light________ off when you leave the office every day. A.turn B.turned C.is turned D.was turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当你每天离开办公室时,确保关掉所有的灯。 考查时态和语态。根据“every day”可知,此处时态应用一般现在时;又根据主语“the light”可知,主语是第三人称单数且灯应是被关掉,应用一般现在时的被动语态is turned。故选C。 53.______ my brothers ______ I have been to the amusement park, so let’s just go somewhere else this time. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不仅我的兄弟们而且我也去过游乐园,所以这次我们去别的地方吧。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“so let’s just go somewhere else this time”可知,要去别的地方,所以都去过游乐园了,故选C。 54.Not only I but also she ________ hanging out in the shopping mall. A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不仅我,她也喜欢在购物中心闲逛。 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“she”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。 55.Mary’s room is in a mess. there ______ a new computer and too many books on the floor. A.were B.is C.are D.was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽的房间一团糟。地板上有一台新电脑和太多的书。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Mary’s room is in a mess”可知句子用一般现在时;此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则,根据“a new computer”可知be动词用is。故选B。 56.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A.is; are B.has; is C.have; are D.are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,它们的数量越来越多。 考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知,是许多书,因此there be句型中的be动词应用are;根据“the number of them”可知,是书的数量,因此谓语的be动词用is。故选D。 57.Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton. A.were B.are C.am D.is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。 考查就近原则。neither...nor…表示“既不……,也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致,就近的主语是I,所以be动词用am。故选C。 58.There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A.are B.were C.is D.was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:直到19世纪末和20世纪初,才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作;there be句型中,当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致,所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 59.We want a musician for our school music festival. Either you ________ he can join us. A.and B.but C.or D.with 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们需要一位音乐家参加学校的音乐节。要么你,要么他可以加入我们。 考查词义辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;with和。根据“Either you ... he can join us.”可知,此处是either ... or“要么……要么……”。故选C。 60.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.is going to be B.will going to be C.will be going to D.will go to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:明天下午有一个会议。 考查一般将来时的there be句型。根据“There”和“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子应用一般将来时,其句式结构为:There be going to be或There will be,主语为a meeting,be动词用is。故选A。 61.Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things. A.is B.are C.was 【答案】A 【详解】句意:自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。 考查主谓一致。由“Volunteering our time to help people”可知是动名词作主语,说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。 62.-How do you like your new teachers? -______ Mr. Huang ______ Miss Wu is patient with me. I like them. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你喜欢你的新老师吗?--不仅黄老师而且吴老师对我都很有耐心。我喜欢他们。 考查连词辨析。Both ... and ... ……和……都;Either ... or ... 要么……要么……;Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“I like them.”可知两位老师都对自己有耐心,结合“is”可知遵循就近一致原则,用Not only ... but also ...连接并列主语。故选C。 63.We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A.either; or B.both; and C.not only; but also D.neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣! 考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“We got so wet”可知因为既没有带雨伞也没有雨衣,所以淋湿了。故选D。 64.-Hey, John! How much information do you know about the English club activities next week? -There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A.is B.are C.will have D.will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--嗨,约翰!关于下周的英语俱乐部活动,你知道多少?--将会有歌唱比赛和英语书展。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“There”以及“the English club activities next week”可知,设空处是there be的一般将来时,其表达为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。 65.-History as well as politics _______ more and more important in middle school. -We should pay more attention to them. A.are becoming B.are getting C.is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--历史和政治在中学变得越来越重要了。--我们应该多多关注它们。 考查主谓一致。由as well as“也”连接两个并列成分作主语时,其谓语动词应遵循就远原则,与History保持一致,be动词应用单数。故选C。 66.-Sam, what are you doing here? -There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to have it mended. A.is B.has C.are D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--山姆,你在这里干什么?--我的自行车出了问题。我来这里修它。 考查there be结构。此处表示“有”,用there be结构,主语是something,be动词用is。故选A。 67.In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A.has; is B.eats; are C.eat; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在中国,许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词也用复数,素以第一空用eat;The number of +名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第二空用is。故选C。 68.Not only grandpa but also all of us ________ looking forward to meeting my uncle. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不仅爷爷,我们所有人都期待见到我叔叔。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。就近的主语是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选C。 69.Which of these sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A.I’m afraid the box are too heavy to carry. B.Could anyone tell me what’s John’s phone number? C.The human brain needs a lot of energy to work well, needn’t it? D.Is this the school your brother studied in when he was a teenager? 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下面哪个句子语法正确? 考查语法知识。A选项中are需要改为is,因为box是单数;B选项后面用陈述语序,因为这是宾语从句;C选项的附加疑问部分应用doesn’t it,因为陈述句中的need是实义动词,不是情态动词;D选项语法正确。故选D。 70.It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A.is eating B.was eating C.were having D.are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意:时间是早上七点,我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知,此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作,时态用过去进行时was/were doing,排除A、D选项;根据“my family”可知,此处的主语表示的是“一家人”,为复数概念,因此be用were。故选C。 71.Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan ________ by forests now. A.is covered B.was covered C.were covered D.are covered 【答案】A 【详解】句意:事情已经变了。现在广元近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“Nearly two thirds of the land”与动词cover存在被动关系,再根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态be done;分数修饰名词时,谓语动词的数由名词而定,此处land“土地”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 72.There ________ a graduation celebration in our school next month. A.is going to have B.will have C.be going to be D.is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将举行毕业庆典。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构,表示“有”,根据“next month”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故选D。 73.-The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200. -Some of them are women workers. A.is B.are C.be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--这家工厂的工人人数有200多人。--其中有一些是女工。 考查主谓一致。根据主语“The number of workers”可知,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。 74.-Mr. Yang, can Lily and I go and practice tennis this afternoon? -Sorry. ________ she ________ you can do it. You two have more important things to do then. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--王老师,我和莉莉下午能去打网球吗?--抱歉。她和你都不能去。你俩有更重要的事情要做。 考查连词。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only... but also不但……而且。根据“You two have more important things to do then.”可知,此处是指俩人都不能去。故选B。 75.-It is said that ________ people who the car accidents have killed ________ more than three hundred all across China in the past 3 months. -So everyone should know more about the traffic rules. A.a number of; is B.the numbers of; are C.numbers of; are D.the number of; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--据说在过去的3个月里,全中国死于车祸的人数超过了300人。--所以每个人都应该更多地了解交通规则。 考查主谓一致。a number of许多,大量;the numbers of……的总数;numbers of许多;the number of……的数量。根据“more than three hundred”可知,第一空处指的是数量,用the number of。此处是一般现在时,the number of…作主语,be动词用is。故选D。 76.-Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago. -Yes. There ________ three subway lines in use so far. A.is B.have been C.has been D.will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--长沙的交通不像五年前我来的时候那么拥挤了。--是的。到目前为止,已有三条地铁线路投入使用。 考查there be句型的现在完成时。由“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除A和D,three subway lines作主语,助动词用have。故选B。 77.-Which do you like better, rock music or folk music? -Rock, of course. It’s rather exciting. ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A.Not only; but B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你比较喜欢哪一个,摇滚音乐还是民间音乐?--当然是摇滚,它相当令人兴奋。不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。 考查连词。Not only...but不仅……而且;Neither...nor既不……也不;Both...and两者都;Either...or要么……要么。根据“likes”可知,横线上有就近原则,排除C。根据“it’s rather exciting”可知,应是不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。故选A。 78.Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A.are playing B.play C.is playing D.plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意:李雷和他的同学们正在愉快地打篮球。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知,本句为现在进行时,结构为be + doing;由“as well as”可知此句应遵从就远原则,be动词用is。故选C。 79.My brother ________ football every day after school. He has become very good at it. A.plays B.played C.has played D.is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我兄弟每天放学后都踢足球。他已经非常擅长了。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用三单。故选A。 80.Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious that ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it. A.both…and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor D.either…or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:天水麻辣烫太好吃了,不仅我的父母,而且我都热衷于它。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and...……和……两者都,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;not only…but also...不但……而且……,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循“就近原则”;neither…nor...既不……也不……;either…or...或者……或者……。根据“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious”可知,父母和“我”都热衷于天水麻辣烫,由am可知,此处为“就近原则”。故选B。 81.-It is a pity that ________ my teachers ________ my parents allow me to swim alone. -After all you are too young, safety first. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳。--毕竟你们都太小了,安全最重要。 考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都。根据“It’s a pity that...my teachers...my parents allow me to swim alone.”可知,因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳,所以很遗憾。故选B。 82.There ________ a football match in our school next Monday. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下周一我们学校会举办一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a football match”可知此处是there be结构,根据“next Monday”可知用there be句型的一般将来时“There is/are going to be”,主语a football match是单数,be动词用is。故选B。 83._______ my father_______ my mother can play taiji. They will learn it this summer. A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们这个夏天会学。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither; nor既不……也不;Not only; but also不仅……而且;Both; and两者都。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都不会太极。故选A。 84.________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:财富和权利都不是他需要的。他只想要健康和快乐。 考查连词短语辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……;Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...两者都。根据“He only wants health and happiness.”可知,财富和权利都不是他需要的,表示“两者都不”用Neither...nor...。故选B。 85.I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy comics. A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢看漫画。 考查连词。both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy comics”可知,我喜欢漫画,因此我既不喜欢喜剧,也不喜欢纪录片,故选C。 86.The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A.are giving B.is giving C.will give D.has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这位作家兼演说家正在大厅里做关于中国文化的演讲。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are doing;根据“The writer and speaker”可知主语为the+名词,表示一个人,be动词用is。故选B。 87.Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas. A.will have B.had C.has D.is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意:爸爸曾经告诉我水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“Father once told me water”可知,此处为省略引导词that的宾语从句,空格处为从句的谓语动词,根据“water...three forms: solid, liquid and gas”可知,水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体,这是一个客观真理,故句子时态应遵循“从真永一现”原则,即从句表示客观真理,则应用一般现在时,由于从句主语water为第三人称单数,故此处应用have的三单形式has。故选C。 88.-Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. -That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--汤姆的父亲昨天买了很多书。--这并不奇怪。汤姆和他的父亲都喜欢阅读。 考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都;Neither...nor...两者都不;Either...or...要么……要么。根据“Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday”可知汤姆的父亲买了很多书,根据“enjoy”可知,其为动词原形,可知此处主语是复数,故“汤姆和父亲都喜欢看书”,而选项B和C均为“就近原则”,不符合。故选A。 89.________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside. A.either, or B.neither; nor C.both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:贝蒂和基蒂都没去过红点设计博物馆,所以她们不知道里面是什么样子。 考查代词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知,她们不知道里面的样子,说明贝蒂和基蒂都没去过,要用neither... nor...。故选 B。 90.Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A.is B.are C.have D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。 考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时,修饰名词单数形式;are用于一般现在时,修饰名词复数形式;have有,用于一般现在时;were用于一般过去时,修饰名词复数形式。分析题干,该句为“there be”句型,应遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定,“a parents’ meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式,be动词应用is。故选A。 91.There __________ great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A.has had B.have been C.has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知,本句使用there be句型的现在完成时,主语“great changes”是复数形式,所以使用there have been,故选B。 92. _________ Jane _________ Rick is warm-hearted. They are popular with our classmates. A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不仅简而且里克都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。 考查并列连词。either...or...表示 “要么……要么……”;both...and...表示 “既……又……”;not only...but also...表示 “不仅……而且……”;neither...nor...表示 “既不……也不……”。根据“They are popular with our classmates”可知,他们俩在我们班上都很受欢迎,排除A和D;又由“is”可知,此处是就近原则,而Not only…but also…需要遵循 “就近原则”。故选C。 93.-There ________ a new film this weekend. -Why not ________ your friends to see it? A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; invite C.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--这个周末将有一部新电影。--为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢? 考查there be句型的一般将来时和特殊疑问句。根据“There...a new film this weekend.”可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般将来时,用“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”,且there be与have不连用,排除B和D,又因“Why not...?”,此处为特殊疑问句Why not do sth?表示“为什么不……呢?”,not后需填动词原形,invite“邀请”,动词。故选A。 94.-What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? -There ________ a wonderful movie and I would like to watch it with my friends. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--明天下午你打算做什么?--将有一场精彩的电影,我想和我的朋友一起看。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?”可知是询问明天的事情,时态用一般将来时,there be中be不能换成have,排除AC。故选B。 95.-It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone. -After all you are too young, safety first. A.neither … nor B.both … and C.not only ... but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。--毕竟你还太小,安全第一。 考查连词辨析。neither … nor既不……也不……;both … and两者都;not only ... but also不但……而且……。根据下文“After all you are too young, safety first”提示,老师和父母都不赞同说话者独自游泳,表示“两者都不”应用neither … nor,故选A。 96.-What do you think of this restaurant’s food? -It tastes so awful that ________ my brother ________ I like it. A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你觉得这家餐馆的菜怎么样?--它太难吃了,我哥哥和我都不喜欢。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and两者都;either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“It tastes so awful”可知,应该说都不喜欢,结合“my brother”以及“I”可知,是两者都不。故选C。 97.-Which film do you like better, Article 20 or Boonie Bears? -Boonie Bears, of course. It’s rather interesting. _______ I ________ my brother likes it. A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你更喜欢哪一部电影,《第二十条》还是《熊出没》?--当然是《熊出没》。它相当有趣。我和我弟弟都喜欢。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不仅……而且……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Both…and…既……又……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数;Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“It’s rather interesting.”可知此处表示两个人都喜欢,排除选项B和D;根据谓语动词“likes”可知谓语动词与“my brother”保持一致,因此应用“Not only…but also…”。故选A。 98.-Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is? -I don’t know. Let’s have a look. A.is singing B.sings C.was singing D.has sung 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--有人在隔壁房间正在唱歌。你知道他是谁吗?--我不知道。让我们看一看。 考查时态。根据答语“I don’t know. Let’s have a look.”可知,此句是说有人正在唱歌,应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“Someone”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。 99.-Tell us something about the meeting, OK? -I’m sorry. ________ Jack  ________ I have attended it. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--给我们讲讲那个会议吧,好吗?--我很抱歉。我和Jack都没有参加会议。 考查连词辨析。Either...or“要么……要么”;Neither...nor“既不……也不”;Both...and“……和……都”。根据“I’m sorry.”可知,无法回应对方要求讲讲会议的请求,因为两个人都没去参加会议。故选B。 100.About one third of my classmates ________ their parents do housework on weekends. A.helps B.help C.to help D.helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我同学中的大约三分之一在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。 考查主谓一致。helps一般现在时单三形式;help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helped一般过去时。根据“About one third of my classmates”和“on weekends”可知,此句主语“one third of my classmates”为复数,时态是一般现在时,因此谓语动词用原形。故选B。 ( 24 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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训练 16 单项选择题(主谓一致专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)
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