训练 14 单项选择题(主从复合句专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 14 单项选择题(主从复合句专练) 1．-I wonder ________? -Tomorrow afternoon. A．if I should tell her B．what I should do C．when the meeting will start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--我想知道什么时候开会？--明天下午。 考查when引导的宾语从句。if I should tell her“我是否应该告诉她”；what should I do“我应该做什么”；when the meeting will start“会议什么时候开始”。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知，想知道的是时间。故选C。 2．Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China. A．which B．who C．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈嘉庚是海外华侨的一个先驱，他在新加坡和中国创办了学校。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；those那些，代词，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“Tan Kah kee”。故选B。 3．-Wow, the new school uniforms can tell parents ________! -Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily. A．whom their children like B．how their children study C．where their children are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--哇，新校服可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里！--太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易走丢了。 考查宾语从句。whom their children like他们的孩子喜欢谁；how their children study他们的孩子如何学习；where their children are他们的孩子在哪里。根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知，此处是说可以告诉父母孩子的位置。故选C。 4．________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Thanks to B．Even though C．According to D．No matter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论他是多么忙碌，他总是乐于助人。 考查从属连词辨析和固定短语。Thanks to幸亏，多亏；Even though即使；According to根据；No matter 无论；不管。由“…how busy he is, he is always ready to help others”可知，此处指无论他有多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。故选D。 5．-Have you seen the movie, Article 20 (《第二十条》)? -Yes. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have watched it three times. A．such B．very C．quite D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你看过电影《第二十条》吗？--看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我已经看了三遍了。 考查结果状语从句。such那样的；very非常；quite相当；so如此。根据“a wonderful film that…”可知，此处是such a/an adj. n. that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 6．-Mike, Changchun Metro Line 6 is open to the public! Can you tell me _______. -Just go down Huahui Road, and you can find the nearest station on your left. A．why I can get to the nearest station B．if I can get to the nearest station C．when will I get to the nearest station D．how I can get to the nearest station 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--Mike，长春地铁6号线对公众开放了！你能告诉我怎么去最近的车站吗？--沿着华汇路走，你就会在你的左边找到最近的车站。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要陈述语序，排除选项C；结合“Just go down Huahui Road, and you can find the nearest station on your left.”可知，询问路线，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 7．I will return the dictionary to Rita ________ she comes to school. A．as soon as B．so that C．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽塔一到学校，我就把字典还给她。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；ever since自从。根据句意可知，此处表示两个动作或事件几乎同时发生的关系，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday. A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她昨天感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ；even though尽管；as soon as一……就…… ；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。 9．-David is wondering ________ in China. -No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．what he can do to greet a lady B．why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--David想知道在中国是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。--不可以。中国人通常与女士握手以示问候。 考查宾语从句。what he can do to greet a lady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢；why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady为什么他不能通过亲吻女士来问候女士呢；whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand他是否能通过亲吻女士的手来问候她。根据“No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.”可知，问的是是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。选项C符合语境。故选C。 10．Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 11．Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。 考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论如何；no matter where无论哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人，故选C。 12．Everyone wants to know ________. Can you tell me? A．where Lucy is B．where Lucy was C．where was Lucy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都想知道露西在哪里。你能告诉我吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C项。根据“Everyone wants to know...Can you tell me?”可知，主句是一般现在时，从句陈述一般事实，表示“想知道露西现在在哪里”，需用一般现在时，故选A。 13．Our country will be better ________ we all do something to help. A．if B．before C．but D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们都做点儿什么来帮忙，我们的国家会变得更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；but但是；unless除非。“我们都做点儿什么来帮忙”是“我们的国家会变得更好”肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．________ you come to the music party, you’ll have a good time. A．If B．Although C．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你来音乐派对，你会玩得开心。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；or或者。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15．-Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy. -I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain. A．when B．unless C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。--我认为除非他努力工作，否则他无法实现他的梦想。你知道的，一分耕耘一份收获。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream...he works hard.”可知此处指除非他努力工作，否则他无法实现他的梦想。故选B。 16．-Emma grew up in a small village. -Yeah. She still misses her home town ________ she lives in Paris now. A．until B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--艾玛在一个小村庄长大。--是啊。尽管她现在住在巴黎，但她仍然想念她的家乡。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据空前“She still misses her home town”和空后“she lives in Paris now”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 17．Many parents don’t have time to play with their children ________ they are busy. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多父母没有时间和孩子一起玩，因为他们很忙。 考查原因状语从句。and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“they are busy.”可知，后句解释的是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 18．-Celia, do you know ________? -Yes, it’s on December 12th. A．how old Diana is B．when Diana’s birthday is C．what Diana’s number is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--Celia，你知道戴安娜的生日是什么时候吗？--知道，是在12月12日。 考查宾语从句。how old Diana is戴安娜多大了；when Diana’s birthday is戴安娜的生日是什么时候；what Diana’s number is戴安娜的电话号码是多少。根据答语“it’s on December 12th”可知，问句询问的是Diana生日的具体时间，故选B。 19．-Can you tell me ________? -She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？--她是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。 20．-Excuse me, could you tell me ________? -I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A．when will your family go camping B．when your family will go camping C．where will your family go camping D．where your family will go camping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--对不起，你能告诉我你们全家什么时候去露营吗？--我不确定。也许这个周末。 考查宾语从句。结合“I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.”可知，这里是指想知道时间，所以宾语从句的连接词用“when”。而结合宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B。 21．-I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow. -Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我不知道我们老师明天什么时候来。--别担心。他一到我就告诉你。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will tell you...he arrives.”可知，此处表示“他一到我就会告诉你”，应使用表示时间的连词as soon as。故选B。 22．-James, can you tell me ________? - Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet. A．what is Paul like B．what Paul is like C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？--保罗？我已经很多年没见到他了。他过去很害羞，很安静。 考查宾语从句。根据“James, can you tell me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“He used to be shy and quiet.”可知，询问保罗是什么样的人，应用what...be like。故选B。 23．-Could you tell me ________? -Once a month. A．how often do you go to the supermarket B．how often you go to the supermarket C．how soon you will go to the supermarket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？--每月一次。 考查宾语从句。how often do you go to the supermarket你多久去一次超市，疑问语序；how often you go to the supermarket你多久去一次超市，陈述语序；how soon you will go to the supermarket你多久后去超市。根据“Once a month.”可知，应是提问频率，用how often提问，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 24．Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 25．People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully ________ they can know what is going on around the world. A．so that B．even if C．because of D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们通常非常仔细地阅读报纸上的文章，以便了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便；even if尽管；because of因为；in order to为了。“they can know what is going on around the world”是“People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully”的目的，且“they can know what is going on around the world”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 26．-Could you tell me ________ this year? -We watched the dragon boat races and ate zongzi. A．how you celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival B．where you celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival C．how did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D．where did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festiva 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的吗？--我们看了龙舟赛，吃了粽子。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词”，故C选项和D选项错误；根据“We watched the dragon boat races and ate zongzi.”可知，观看龙舟赛和吃粽子是庆祝端午节的方式，不是地点，故A正确，B错误。故选A。 27．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon? A．if does the school art festival end B．if did the school art festival end C．if the school art festival ends D．if the school art festival ended 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我学校艺术节昨天下午结束了吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、B；结合“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 28．-Would you like to tell me ________? -Of course. Practice makes perfect. A．when can I learn English well B．why do you learn English well C．how I can learn English well D．what can I do to learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你愿意告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？--当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Would you like to tell me...?”和选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，因此排除选项ABD。故选C。 29．Cindy went shopping in the supermarket this morning. I wonder ________. A．how she went there B．when she went there C．why she went there D．where she went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Cindy今天早上去超市购物了。我想知道她是怎么到那儿去的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Cindy went shopping in the supermarket this morning.”可知，题干给出了Cindy去了哪里，为什么去以及什么时候去的相关信息，但不知道如何去的超市，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 30．They will lose the game ________ they try their best. A．since B．unless C．until D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会输掉这场比赛。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“They will lose the game...they try their best.”可知，此处表示“除非努力，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 31．I didn’t go hiking last weekend not ______ the rain, but ______ I was tired. A．because; because of B．because; because C．because of; because D．because of; because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我没有去徒步旅行，不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。 考查介词短语和原因状语从句。because of因为，后加名词短语，代词等；because因为，后加句子。根据“I didn’t go hiking last weekend not...the rain”可知，因为大雨，空后是名词短语，应用because of。第二空后“I was tired”是一个句子，应用because。故选C。 32．Tom arrive at the station ________ late ________ he missed the early train. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆到达车站很晚，以至于错过了早班火车。 考查词汇辨析。so…that如此……以致于，so作为副词，‌用于修饰形容词或其他副词；too…to太……而不能；such…that那样的……以致于，such作为形容词，‌用于修饰名词。结合“Tom arrive at the station…late…he missed the early train.”可知是指汤姆到达车站很晚，以至于错过了早班火车，so修饰副词late，故选A。 33．-Could you tell me ________? -They returned to the Earth on April 30th, 2024. A．how did the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 return to the Earth B．how the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 returned to the Earth C．when did the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 return to the Earth D．when the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 returned to the Earth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我神舟十七号何时返回地球吗？--他们于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C。再根据答语“They returned to the Earth on April 30th, 2024.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选D。 34．David is ________ a clever boy that all of us like him a lot. A．too B．so C．such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫这个男孩太聪明了，以至于我们所有人都非常喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……。根据“a clever boy”可知，此处修饰名词短语用such。故选C。 35．-Could you tell me ________? -Sure. Take the lift to the first floor. A．when I can go to the Sports Wear Section B．where can I go to the Sports Wear Section C．how I can go to the Sports Wear Section 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我怎么去运动服装专柜吗？--当然。乘电梯到一楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …”可知空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。又根据“Take the lift to the first floor.”可知，空处问怎么去运动服装专柜。故选C。 36．________ teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions. A．As soon as B．Although C．Whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管青少年已经到了可以独立的年龄，但他们在做决定时仍然需要父母的建议。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；Although虽然；Whenever无论什么时候。根据“…teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions.”可知，前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步条件，应用Although，故选B。 37．-Could you tell me _________? -Sure. In France. A．where the 33th Olympic Games will be held. B．when the 33th Olympic Games will be held. C．who will take part in the 33th Olympic Games. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？--当然，在法国。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，宾语从句应用where引导，且从句需用陈述句语序。故选A。 38．--When did you receive the call? -________ the meeting was over. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你什么时候接到电话的？--会议一结束就接到了。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……，表示两个动作紧接发生；as long as只要；as well as和……一样好。根据“the meeting was over”可知，接电话的时间紧接在会议结束之后，故选A。 39．-Hello, Jenny. I wonder ________ in our hometown. -Last year. A．when did Mike start his business B．when Mike starts his business C．when Mike started his business 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你好，珍妮。我想知道迈克什么时候开始在我们家乡做生意的。--去年。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；根据“I wonder...in our hometown?”可知，主句为一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况来确定时态，结合回答“Last year.”可知应是发生在过去的事情，因此从句用一般过去时。故选C。 40．Could you tell us _________? A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们汤姆什么时候开始他的计划吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C选项都是疑问句语序，故排除A和C。could并不是过去式而是表示客气的请求，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知从句用一般将来时，故选B。 41．-I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. -Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 --我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“some technological products”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。 42．We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。 43．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? -Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right. A．when I can get to the bookstore B．how can I got to the bookstore C．how I can get to the bookstore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么到达书店吗？--当然。沿着这条街走并向左转。它在你的右边。 考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，宾语从句的语序需用陈述句的语序，排除B项；且根据答语“Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.”可知，此句是指路的句型，提问应用特殊疑问词how。故选C。 44．_________ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. A．If B．As soon as C．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。If如果；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非。根据“…you study hard, you won’t pass the exam”可知，除非努力学习，否则无法通过考试，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 45．It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum. A．whenever B．unless C．though D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系。两条路都通向艺术博物馆。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；unless除非；though尽管；whether是否。根据“It doesn’t matter…you turn right or left at the crossing.”可知，此处指无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系，whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配；空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 46．-Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No. 1. A．where B．how C．if D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我如何去太空博物馆吗?   --当然，你可以乘一路公交车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里，表示地点；how如何，表示方式；if是否；why为什么，表示原因。根据“You can take bus No. 1.”可知询问如何到达太空博物馆。故选B。 47．I get up early ______ I want to take the first bus. A．because B．but C．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我早起是因为我想坐第一班车。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以。句子前果后因，后句是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 48．________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管那个女孩只有六岁，但她会三百多首中国古诗。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后句表示让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 49．-I’m not good at my lessons. What can I do? -Nothing is impossible ________ you work hard. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--我学业不擅长。我该怎么办？--只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as far as远至……，就……而言。根据“you work hard”可知，只要努力，没有什么是不可能的，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 50．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 51．________ the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight. A．Even though B．As soon as C．So that D．Ever since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年春节期间，电影《热辣滚烫》一上映，许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；So that为了；Ever since自从。根据“...the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.”可知，这里指电影《热辣滚烫》一上映，许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的，故选B。 52．-Do you know ________? -Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？--当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 53．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge. A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你把牛奶放进冰箱，否则它会变坏。 考查状语从句的时态。unless引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合常识，牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏，故主句需will go。故选D。 54．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week. A．as soon as B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知，应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 55．-I wonder ________. -Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．how your grandpa collects tea sets B．how does your grandpa collect tea sets C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D．why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。--因为他认为用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶很享受。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets”可知，此处是在询问原因，故选C。 56．Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________. A．what they say B．how they say C．where they go D．what they do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是给我们很好的建议。我们应该听从他们的话。 考查宾语从句。根据“Our teachers always give us good advice”可知，老师们总是给出很好的建议，因此应该听从他们说的话，作say“说”的宾语应该用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 57．-I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. -Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--恐怕我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。--放松点，我们会支持你的，即使你不成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even if即使。根据“We will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知，是指即使你不成功，我们也会支持你，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 58．I will not give up __________ I achieve my dream. A．if B．unless C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不会放弃，除非我实现了我的梦想。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；but但是；because因为。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 59．-Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me _______? -Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why you bought them B．how you get them C．where you bought them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？--哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。why you bought them你为什么买它们；how you get them你是如何得到它们的；where you bought them你在哪里买的。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 60．The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A．who B．whom C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师。 考查定语从句。先行词是“the woman”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who来引导。whom用于指人，在从句中作宾语；whose用于指人或物，在从句中作定语。故选A。 61．I like the second shirt ________ we bought last week. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢我们上周买的第二件衬衫。 考查关系代词。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词“shirt”表示物，且被序数词“the second”修饰，关系代词填that。故选B。 62．It’s snowy today, I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not. A．if B．that C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下雪了，我不确定高速公路是否会被关闭。 考查连词辨析。if如果；that引导从句时无实际意义；whether是否。根据“I’m not sure…the highway will be closed or not.”可知，考查whether…or not“是否”，为固定搭配。故选C。 63．________ the math problem was quite difficult, Lucy tried her best to work it out. A．If B．Before C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但是露西尽力去解答它。 考查连词。If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“the math problem was quite difficult, Lucy tried her best to work it out”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although表示“虽然”，符合句意。故选C。 64．Scientists say it will be five years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients. A．before B．after C．when D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家表示，这种药物还需要五年时间才能在患者身上进行测试。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“it will be five years…it is possible to test this medicine on patients”可知，此处指在患者身上测试这种药物还需要五年时间，应用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 65．-Learning a new language is like learning to swim. -Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。--是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“…we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.”可知，是指如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 66．-Mr. Smith called to ask ________. -Oh, sorry, I left my mobile phone in the office just now. A．how long you have had the car B．what was wrong with your car C．how could he get to the new station D．that you were willing to go fishing with him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--史密斯先生打电话问你买这辆车多久了？--哦，对不起，我刚才把手机落在办公室了。 考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据“Mr. Smith called to ask … .”可知，空处为宾语从句，应表示疑问意义，因此排除D项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，此处应表示买这辆车多久了。故选A。 67．- Could you give me some advice on ________ English well? - Sure. Do more listening, speaking, reading and writing. A．what to learn B．how to learn C．what can I learn D．how can I learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？--当然。多听、多说、多读、多写。 考查宾语从句。what to learn学什么；how to learn如何学习；what can I learn我能学什么；how can I learn我如何学习。根据答语“Do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.”可知，是询问如何学习英语，可排除AC选项，选项D是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除D选项。故选B。 68．My mum was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday. A．when B．while C．as D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上8点，我妈妈在厨房做饭，而我在弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；；while当……什么时候；as作为；until直到。根据“My mum was cooking in the kitchen…I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.”可知，此处为妈妈在厨房做饭和我在弹钢琴两个动作同时发生，且是延续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 69．Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good grades in the competition. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据语境可知，此处是除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩，句子为条件状语从句，从属连词unless“除非”符合语境。故选A。 70．You are the best in my heart ________ you didn’t win the first prize in the competition. A．so B．although C．because D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我心中，你是最棒的，尽管你在比赛中没有赢得第一名。 考查连词辨析。so所以；although尽管；because因为；and和，又，然后。空前“You are the best in my heart”意为“你在我心中是最棒的”，空后“you didn’t win the first prize in the competition”意为“你在比赛中没有赢得第一名”，两个分句之间是让步关系。故选B。 71．-Excuse me, could you tell me ________? -There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A．where I can buy a ruler around here B．if is there a bookstore near here C．how I can get to the bookstore D．what can I buy in the bookstore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我这附近哪里可以买到尺子吗？--街角有一家书店。你可以在那里买。 考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the street corner.”可知，宾语从句应表达在哪里可以买到尺子，从句的引导词应是“where”。故选A。 72．-Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? -Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--明天你们将坚持踢足球吗？--是的，即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“we’ll keep”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。 73．-Excuse me, could you tell me ________? -Of course. It’s just next to Xinhua Bookstore. A．where I can find the post office B．how I can get to the post office C．where can I find the post office D．how can I get to the post office 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？--当然。就在新华书店旁边。 考查宾语从句。这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“It’s just next to Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，询问某个地方在哪里，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 74．One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的。 考查表语从句。根据“One of the greatest mysteries is…”可知，此处考查表语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据选项“it was built”可知，此处是指如何建造它，应用how引导从句，排除D。故选C。 75．-Is your QQ account safe? -Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你的QQ账号安全吗? --是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；since自从；if如果。 根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知，此处表明除非有密码，否则就不能使用账户，因此应选择unless。故选A。 76．-I don’t know ________. -Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我不知道这是不是去车站的路。--让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 77．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 78．In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A．when B．until C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常要等到长辈入座后才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“people usually won’t start eating … the elders take their seats”可知，此处是指直到长辈入座后才开始，短语为not…until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 79．Xiao Wang, we will graduate from this school in about three months. I believe we will never forget this school ________ we have studies for three years. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小王，我们大约三个月后就要从这所学校毕业了。我相信我们永远不会忘记这所学校，我们在那里学习了三年。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是this school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选A。 80．-What’s your plan for the summer holidays? -I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A．so that B．though C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你暑假有什么计划？--学期一结束我就去北京。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；though虽然；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll go to Beijing...the school term ends.”可知是学期一结束我就去北京，as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 81．I’m going to take up cooking ________ I like eating delicious food. A．so B．or C．and D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我打算开始学习做饭，因为我喜欢美食。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；and和，又；because因为。前句“I’m going to take up cooking”和后句“I like eating delicious food”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故选D。 82．-I wonder ________. -You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A．why I will protect my eyes B．why will I protect my eyes C．how can I protect my eyes D．how I can protect my eyes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--我想知道怎样才能保护我的眼睛。--首先应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项B、C；再由答句“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.”可知，问句在询问怎么保护眼睛。选项D“我要怎么保护我的视力”符合语境。故选D。 83．-Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? -Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？--当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 84．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人的本性和行为有许多睿智的见解。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a great thinker，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 85．People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。 考查定语从句。when何时；what什么；that在从句中无词义；who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知，此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”，所以是定语从句；先行词“clothes”，指物，从句部分缺主语，所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 86．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 87．Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 88．- Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. -OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。--好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 89．If you ________ to the party, you ________ a great time. A．will go, will have B．go, will have C．will go, have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。 考查状语从句的时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此主句用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故第二个空填will have，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形go。故选B。 90．If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你一次只做一件事，并坚持你的计划，总有一天你会成功。 考查If引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句结构，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，符合“主将从现”原则，故主句需用will succeed。故选A。 91．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查关系代词。该句是定语从句，此处先行词word被the only来修饰，故只能用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 92．- I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? -Yes. We talked about a detective story. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what will you discuss D．what you will discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？--好的。我们谈论了一则侦探故事。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A和C；根据“We talked about a detective story.”可知，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 93．When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们相当兴奋以至于禁不住高兴地跳了起来。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于……；too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不能……；such+名词+that从句，如此……以至于……；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth，足够……能做……。根据句意可知，我们如此的兴奋导致禁不住高兴地跳了起来，so…that…，意思是“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，所以“so…that…”符合题意。故选A。 94．-What were your family doing at 8 yesterday evening? -I was doing my homework ________ my parents were reading books. A．until B．after C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--昨天晚上8点你的家人在做什么？--我在做作业，而我的父母在看书。 考查连词辨析。until到……时，直到……为止；after在……后；while当……时，在……时。while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生，根据“I was doing my homework ... my parents were reading books.”可知，空格处应用连词while，表示“我做作业和爸妈看书同时进行”。故选C。 95．From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。 考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“From the poster, we can know…”及海报中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。 96．-Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. -I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。--不会的，爸爸。 考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。 97．-Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? -At 8 o’clock. A．when will she come B．how will she come C．when she will come D．how she will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我她明天什么时候过来吗？--8点。 考查宾语从句。when will she come语序错误；how will she come语序错误；when she will come她什么时候会来；how she will come她将怎样来。结合宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序和“At 8 o’clock.”可知，这里是指什么时候过来，所以用“when”引导宾语从句。故选C。 98．We _______ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．walked B．were walking C．have walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。 考查状语从句的时态。walked步行，用于一般过去时；were walking正在走，用于过去进行时；have walked用于现在完成时。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语为we，需用were。故选B。 99．______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums. A．Now that B．Unless C．When D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然这是你第一次访问英国，你最好不要错过它著名的博物馆。 考查连词辨析。Now that既然；Unless除非；When当……时；Although虽然。根据“you’d better not miss its famous museums.”可知，此处是表示原因，应用now that引导原因状语从句，故选A。 100．The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” tells us ________. A．how should we behave in class B．how we should view ourselves or others C．what we can do to be perfect D．how we can get gold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“金无足赤，人无完人”这个谚语告诉我们如何看待自己或他人。 考查宾语从句。how should we behave in class如何在课堂上表现，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；how we should view ourselves or others我们应该如何看待自己或他人；what we can do to be perfect我们可以做什么来变得完美；how we can get gold我们如何获得金子。根据“Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.”可知，此处是指我们不应该期待自己或他人完美无瑕，而应该以一种宽容和接纳的态度去看待。故选B。 ( 28 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$