内容正文:
2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)
训练 04 单项选择题(动词的非谓语形态专练)
1.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
【答案】C
【详解】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
2.________ safe, people should wear helmets when riding e-bikes.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.To keeping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安全起见,人们骑电动自行车时应该戴头盔。
考查动词不定式。此空格处位于句首,是动词不定式作目的状语,应用To keep。故选B。
3.My best friend, Kangkang, often encourages me ______ to my dream.
A.stick B.stuck C.to stick D.sticking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友康康经常鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
4.Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ________ Chinese tea.
A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.to drink
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在,来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢喝中国茶。
考查动名词。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”,为固定搭配,空格处为动名词。故选C。
5.MP3 is used for ________ to music.
A.listen B.listening C.listens D.listened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:MP3被用来听音乐。
考查非谓语动词。介词for后加动名词作宾语。故选B。
6.- Could you tell me ________ the computer?
- Sure.
A.how use B.to use how C.how to use D.what to use
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--你能告诉我怎么用电脑吗?--当然。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据句子结构可知,句中的直接宾语是特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构,此处询问如何使用电脑,故选C。
7._________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door of the house.
A.Save B.To save C.Saving D.Saved
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了救被锁在里面的人,消防队员砸开了房屋的门。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“...the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door of the house.”可知,消防员破门而入的目的是救人,空处使用动词不定式,作目的状语。故选B。
8.Jenny Wang enjoys ________ the music after supper.
A.to listen to B.to listening to C.listening D.listening to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王珍妮喜欢晚饭后听音乐。
考查动词短语和动名词的用法。listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加名词,需要接to,listen to意为“听到……”;enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
9.You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes.
A.wash B.to wash C.washing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你应该让鲍勃自己洗衣服。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
10.________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protected D.Protecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保护学生的视力,确保他们集中精力学习,学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。
考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知,出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
11.When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies.
A.to develop B.developing C.develop D.developed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我们发展新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
12.My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, __________ an example for me.
A.to set B.setting C.set
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛,得到了父母的高度赞扬,为我树立了榜样。
考查非谓语。句子主语“My sister”与“set an example for me”之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词短语作状语,故选B。
13.-Do you have any difficulty in ________ English?
-Yes, but I try to make myself ________.
A.speaking, understood B.to speak, understood
C.speaking, understand D.to speak, to understand
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你说英语有困难吗?--是的,但我试着让别人理解我。
考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空前的介词“in”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语;根据第二个空前的使役动词“make”可知,空处作宾补,宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。故选A。
14.-Which dress do you like best, madam?
-I can’t decide now. I really don’t know ________.
A.which one to choose B.choose which one C.to choose which one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--夫人,您最喜欢哪件衣服?--我现在不能决定。我真不知道该选哪一件。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I can't decide now. I really don’t know”可知,此处指的是“不知道选择哪一件”,英语结构可用“疑问词+不定式”,在句中作宾语,“哪一件”which one,其后接动词不定式。故选A。
15.-Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of doing chores at home.
-It can be helpful for us to understand our family better.
A.developed B.to develop C.develop D.developing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--我们的老师经常建议我们养成在家做家务的习惯。--它可以帮助我们更好地了解我们的家庭。
考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式to develop。故选B。
16.A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming.
A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoys
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多游客期待在昆明欣赏到蓝花楹。
考查非谓语动词。根据“expect ”可知,其后可加名词、代词、不定式或从句作宾语。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”。故选B。
17.The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A.not to break B.don’t break C.to break D.breaking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老师警告我们不要破坏校规,否则我们会受到惩罚。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人(不要)做某事”,break意为“破坏”,根据“or we’ll be punished”可知,老师应该是警告我们 “不要破坏” 校规。故选A。
18.Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。
考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动;shopping购物;dressing穿衣服;eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知,是指吃饭的时间。故选D。
19.He has nothing against ________, but he doesn’t like it.
A.running B.to run C.runs D.run
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他不反对跑步,但他不喜欢跑步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“against”是介词可知,后跟跟动名词形式作介词宾语。故选A。
20.I don’t know ______ the problem.
A.how deal with B.what to do with C.how to do with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不知道如何处理这个问题。
考查疑问词+不定式。deal with处理,与how连用;do with处理,与what连用,排除C;同时 “疑问词+不定式” 作know的宾语,可以等效为宾语从句,排除A。故选B。
21.-When did you go to bed yesterday?
-At about 11: 00 pm, after I finished ________ the report.
A.write B.writing C.to write
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--昨天你什么时候上床睡觉的?--大约晚上11点,在我写完报告之后。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。
22.Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A.give B.given C.giving D.to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
23.In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.to celebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在中国,家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节,用不定式形式。故选A。
24.Our government are working to develop a positive online culture ________ the teenagers.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的政府正在努力发展一种积极的网络文化来保护青少年。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选C。
25.People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,使用动词不定式,故选B。
26.I managed ________ some money to buy a tie for my father on Father’s Day.
A.save B.saving C.to save
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我设法攒了一些钱,在父亲节那天给父亲买了一条领带。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
27.My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词,故选B。
28.I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world.
A.find B.finding C.to find
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢看报纸。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
29.-Why are you so excited?
-Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Mount Tai.
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你为什么这么兴奋?--彼得邀请我去泰山旅行。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,动词不定式短语做宾语补足语。故选A。
30.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你真好!你总是尽你所能帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You always do what you can…others.”可知,需用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语,表示目的是帮助他人。故选B。
31.________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.
A.Have B.To have C.Having D.Had
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了有一个光明的未来,我们青少年应该努力学习,保持健康。
考查动词的非谓语形式;Have拥有,动词原形;To have拥有,动词不定式;Having拥有,动词现在分词/动名词;Had拥有,动词过去式。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知此处表达为了有一个光明的未来,使用动词的不定式表目的。故选B。
32.The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival.
A.decorating B.to decorate C.decorate
【答案】A
【详解】句意:全家人正忙着装饰客厅,迎接即将到来的春节。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
33.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A.helping B.to help C.helps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你真好!你总是尽你所能帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“what you can”作do的宾语,是宾语从句,尽力去做能做的事情是为了帮助他人,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
34.Ben spends half an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active.
A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Ben每天花半个小时锻炼,因此他很强壮也很有活力。
考查非谓语动词用法。spend some time doing sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,需动名词exercising。故选B。
35.-I can’t get the work ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need more time.
-Take your time. There’s no rush.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--我不能在晚上7点前完成工作。我需要更多的时间。--慢慢来。不着急。
考查非谓语动词。get sth. done意为“某事被做”,固定用法。故选D。
36.They all avoid ________ that name.
A.mention B.mentioning C.mentioned D.mentions
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们都避免提到那个名字。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。
37.-It is very important for all of us ________ safe.
-I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life.
A.kept B.keeping C.to keep D.keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--对我们所有人来说,保持安全非常重要。--我同意。我们学生应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。
考查不定式结构。分析句子结构可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型,其中动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选C。
38.Our teacher often suggests us ________ on both sides of the paper.
A.write B.writes C.writing D.to write
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常建议我们在纸的两面都写字。
考查动名词作宾语。suggest (sb) doing sth“建议(某人)做某事”,其中动名词作宾语。故选C。
39.-You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
-But the music is really worth ________ twice.
A.managing; being listened to B.managing; listening to
C.to manage; being listened to D.to manage; listening to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。--但这音乐真的值得听两遍。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You don’t know what great difficulty I had…to get the two tickets.”可知,have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”;be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
40.________ in good health, we can eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保持身体健康,我们可以每天吃水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。Keep保持,动词原形;Keeping保持,动名词/现在分词;To keep为了保持,动词不定式。根据“in good health”可知,此处表示目的,故填动词不定式。故选C。
41.-We should do what we can ________ the wild animals.
-You are right. They’re our friends.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--我们应该尽我们所能来保护野生动物。--你说得对。它们是我们的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,尽我们所能的目的是保护野生动物,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
42.He avoided ________ mistakes by taking notes.
A.made B.making C.to make D.makes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他通过记笔记来避免犯错。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事,avoid是及物动词,后面跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
43.-Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________?
-Yes. This Saturday.
A.how to borrow them B.which to read first
C.when to buy them D.where to find them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定什么时候买了吗? --是的。这个星期六。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何;which哪一个;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知,空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。
44.We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work.
A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们必须更经常地练习说英语。这在我们工作的时候很有用。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
45.-Wow, Julie, it’s so cool to take some photos with your mobile phone.
-Just with a software called MTxiuxiu. Let me show you ________.
A.what to use B.how to use it C.which to use D.where to use it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--哇,朱莉,用你的手机拍照真是太酷了。--只需要一个叫MTxiuxiu的软件。让我来教你怎么用。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what to use使用什么;how to use it如何使用它;which to use使用哪一个;where to use it在哪里使用它。根据“Just with a software called MTxiuxiu.”可知,此处表示“让我教你如何使用它”,故选B。
46.Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天,我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知,蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的,空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
47.Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ to bed.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要熬夜。该睡觉了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time…”可知,此处为固定句型It’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时候了”,应用不定式作后置定语。故选D。
48.- Have you read the book Treasure Island?
- Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ________.
A.reading B.to be read C.being read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你读过《金银岛》这本书吗?--是的,这是一本名著,非常值得一读。
考查动词短语。be worth doing sth.值得做某事,主动表被动,不可后跟被动形式。故选A。
49.The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位年轻的运动员为了被选为队长,每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
50.-Did you lie to your mother when you were a child?
-Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mom.
A.doing B.to do C.do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你小时候对妈妈撒过谎吗?--是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对妈妈做了那件傻事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you lie to your mother when you were a child?”可知,此处指后悔对母亲说过谎,regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”。故选A。
51.-Did you enjoy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival?
-Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea.
A.you; swims B.yourself; swim C.yourselves; swimming
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--你们春节在三亚玩得开心吗?--是的。我们在海边游泳很开心。
考查反身代词及非谓语。you你;yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;swim游泳。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,根据答语“we”可知,问句询问的是“你们”,其反身代词为yourselves。have a good time doing sth“做某事开心”。故选C。
52.When I got home, I saw my brother ______ computer games.
A.is playing B.play C.playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我回到家时,我看见我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When I got home,”可知,此处是描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
53.The boy’s hair is too long. It needs ______.
A.cuting B.to cut C.cutting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩的头发太长了。它需要修剪。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,It指代hair“头发”,所以此处表示头发需要被修剪,短语need doing sth.意为“需要被做”,表示被动含义;动词cut是重读闭音节词,所以cut的动词-ing形式需要双写最后一个辅音字母t再加-ing,即cutting。故选C。
54.-How can the city cleaner Zhang Jianna speak good English?
-She teaches herself and practices ______ English during breaks every day.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--城市清洁工张建娜怎么能说一口流利的英语?--她每天休息时自学并练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
55.-The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight?
-I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ________ out too late.
A.watching; to stay B.to watch; stay C.watching; stay
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--电影《流浪地球》很精彩。今晚你想去看吗?--我想去看,但我父母不会让我在外待太晚。
考查短语搭配。feel like后加动词ing,表示“想要做某事”,填watching;let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,let后加动词原形,填stay。故选C。
56.Every day he practices ________ the piano in order to realize his dream.
A.play B.playing C.to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了实现他的梦想,他每天都练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“practices”可知,此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,应用动名词形式playing作宾语。故选B。
57.Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A.work B.working C.to work D.worked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天,我们必须继续努力来保持我们的天空湛蓝、海水清澈和土地干净。
考查非谓语动词。work工作,动词原形;working动名词/现在分词;to work动词不定式;worked动词过去式/过去分词。continue doing sth继续做某事,强调继续做之前未完成或正在做的事情。continue to do sth继续做某事,侧重于做完一件事后继续做另一件事。根据题干可知,是指继续努力这个过程,应用动名词,故选B。
58.Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.who to say D.what to talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友,所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论;talk to和……交谈;say说,后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知,此处指关于她的烦恼,她不知道该和谁交谈,who to talk to符合题意。故选B。
59.To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知,别忘记要去关灯,故选C。
60.______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A.Keep B.To keep
C.Keeping D.Keeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
61._________ more true friends, remember that love and communication between people is a two-way street.
A.Made B.Making C.Make D.To make
【答案】D
【详解】句意:要想交到更多真正的朋友,请记住人与人之间的爱和交流是相互的。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,为了交到更多真正的朋友,需要记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的,应用动词不定式表目的,故选D。
62.-More and more young people like to buy new Chinese-style clothes ________ these days.
-Yes. New Chinese-style clothing is becoming very popular.
A.wear B.wearing C.wears D.to wear
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢买新中式服装穿。--是的。新中式服装正变得非常流行。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰clothes,故选D。
63.After finishing ________ dinner, I watch TV with my parents.
A.has B.to having C.having D.have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吃完晚饭后,我和父母一起看电视。
考查动词非谓语。finish doing sth.“做完某事”,故选C。
64.Although stamps are no longer popular, there are still many people who enjoy ________ them.
A.collect B.to collect C.collecting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然邮票不再流行,但仍有许多人喜欢收集它们。
考查非谓语动词。collect收集,动词原形;to collect收集,动词不定式;collecting收集,动名词形式。根据“enjoy…”可知,此处考查“enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事”,应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故选C。
65.-China is getting better at making high-technology products.
-That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products ________ in China.
A.buying; are made B.to buy; made C.buying; made
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品。--对的。世界各地的人们几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查动词短语。根据“avoid”可知,avoid doing“避免做某事”,第一空用动名词;根据“products…in China.”可知,这里指的是中国制造的产品,be made in“产于某地”。故选C。
66.Do you agree that students should be made ________ some housework at home?
A.do B.doing C.to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你同意学生应该在家里做一些家务吗?
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,不带to的不定式作宾补;用于被动语态,要还原to。故选C。
67.________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息,我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
68.Jim visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.
A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.learning
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆访问了许多网站来了解中国文化。
考查非谓语动词。根据“about Chinese culture.”可知,设空处表示目的,填不定式作状语。故选C。
69.Knowing that they have raised enough money for the children’s home, he was too excited ________ a word.
A.say B.saying C.to say
【答案】C
【详解】句意:知道他们为孩子们的家筹到了足够的钱,他激动得说不出一句话。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构too adj./adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”,动词不定式作结果状语。故选C。
70.-Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents?
-You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A.how to buy B.what to buy C.where to buy D.when to buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?--你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知,询问应该买什么,故选B。
71.-What did the doctor tell him to do after the operation?
-He was advised ________ light food for the next few days.
A.to have B.not to have C.having D.not having
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--手术后医生告诉他要做什么?--他被建议在接下来的一些时日要多吃清淡的食物。
考查动词不定式。根据“He was advised...light food for the next few days.”可知,此处为被动语态,be advised to do sth“被建议做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式结构。故选A。
72.Creating a comfortable environment requires everyone ________ together.
A.works B.worked C.working D.to work
【答案】D
【详解】句意:创造舒适的环境需要大家的共同努力。
考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do需要某人做某事,这里应填不定式to work。故选D。
73.Tom promised ________ us here on time. But he hasn’t showed up yet.
A.meeting B.to meet C.meet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆答应准时在这里和我们见面。但是他还没有出现。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom promised…us here on time.”可知,promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
74.Before the speech contest, I couldn’t help ________ my mom’s words “Calm down, carefully organize your thoughts and then express yourself clearly!”
A.remind B.to remind C.reminding
【答案】C
【详解】句意:演讲比赛前,我忍不住想起妈妈的话:“冷静下来,仔细整理你的想法,然后把自己表达清楚!”
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
75.-Mr. Gao has recommended (推荐) many books. Have you decided ________?
-Yes. This Saturday.
A.how to borrow them B.which to read first
C.when to buy them D.where to find them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--高先生推荐了许多书。你决定什么时候去买了吗?--是的。这个星期六。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何;which哪一个;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知,空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。
76.-The Maldives (马尔代夫) is building the world’s first floating (漂浮的) city and plans to complete it in 2027.
-Really? I have ever imagined ________ on the sea. This idea could soon come true.
A.live B.living C.to live
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-- 马尔代夫正在建造世界上第一个浮动城市,计划于2027年完工。--真的?我曾经想象过在海上生活。这个想法可能很快就会成为现实。
考查非谓语。此处是短语imagine doing sth. “想象做某事”,空处用doing形式,故选B。
77.His teacher is always mad at him because he often forgets ________ the door when he leaves.
A.close B.closes C.closing D.to close
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他的老师总是生他的气,因为他离开时经常忘记关门。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记做某事(未做);forget doing sth忘记做某事(已做)。根据“ the door when he leaves.”可知,总是忘记关门,这是未做的事情,应用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
78.______ into a good high school, we teenagers should study harder than before.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.Gets
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了考上一所好的高中,我们青少年应该比以前更加努力地学习。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“we teenagers should study harder than before.”的目的是“get into a good high school”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
79.China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
80.-I’m not sure whether you have closed the window.
-I remember ________ it before I left.
A.to close B.close C.closing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--我不确定你是否关上了窗户。--我记得我离开前把它关上了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事,还未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据“remember...it before I left”可知是记得离开前把它关上了,是记得做过这个事情,用remember doing sth.。故选C。
81. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A.To give B.Giving C.Give
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了给妈妈一个惊喜,我会在妈妈生日那天给她煮一碗面条。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.”可知,煮面是为了给妈妈一个惊喜,所以应用动词不定式作目的状语,应填To give。故选A。
82.The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems.
A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了拯救这名眼部有疾病的女孩子,ORBIS的医生们做了一切。
考查非谓语动词。根据“did everything”可知,医生们做了一切的目的是救这名女孩子,不定式表示目的。故选C。
83.The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful.
A.making B.to make C.and make D.and making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:太阳明亮地照耀着,使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知,逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式做状语,表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。
84.-What’s your plan for this weekend, Sarah?
-I’m going to visit the sick kids in hospital ________ them up this Sunday.
A.cheer B.to cheer C.cheering
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--Sarah,这个周末你打算做什么?--这周日我要去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们高兴起来。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“去医院看望生病的孩子们”的目的是“让他们高兴起来”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
85.Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai.
A.climbing B.climb C.to climb
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你有空闲时间吗?我想邀请你去爬泰山。
考查非谓语动词。根据“invite you”可知,考查invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。
86.Could you make her ________ shouting?
A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.to stop
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能让她停止大喊大叫吗?
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,其中省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
87.________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A.Making B.To make C.Make
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了培养学生的责任感和独立性,军训已成为中国的传统。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性,应用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
88.Everyone needs to make a study plan ______ a good learning habit.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每个人都需要制定一个学习计划来养成良好的学习习惯。
考查非谓语动词。此处需用不定式结构表目的。故选C。
89.-Would you mind me________ here?
-________. The seat is for Mr. Wu.
A.siting; No, not at all B.to sit; Yes, I would C.sitting; Sorry, you’d better not.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--你介意我坐这儿吗?--对不起,你最好不要。这个座位是给吴先生的。
考查非谓语动词及情景交际。sitting坐,现在分词;to sit动词不定式;No, not at all不,一点也不;Yes, I would是的,我介意;Sorry, you’d better not对不起,你最好不。mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事,第一空用 sitting;根据“The seat is for Mr. Wu.”可知,是介意对方坐这儿的。故选 C。
90.Sharing a problem is like ________ it in half. You’re halfway to solving problems just by talking to someone about it.
A.cutting B.to cut C.cut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。只要和别人谈谈,你就已经解决了一半的问题。
考查非谓语动词。like为介词,后面接动名词作宾语。故选A。
91.________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course.
A.Learning B.Learned C.To learn D.Learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定将中国民族音乐作为他的第二课程。
考查非谓语动词。Learning学习,动名词;Learned过去分词;To learn动词不定式;Learn动词原形。根据“...more about Chinese culture”可知,学习中国民族音乐的目的是为了了解更多的中国文化,因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
92.If each of us makes efforts______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.to be done
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都努力做一些有意义的事情,我们的社会将变得越来越好。
考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
93.Many children decided to spend time ______ after they took part in the activities on World Book Day.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多孩子在参加了世界读书日的活动后决定花时间读书。
考查动名词。根据“Many children decided to spend time...”可知,此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,空处应是reading。故选C。
94.By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意:通过阅读公共标志,他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。
95.________ students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years.
A.Improve B.To improve C.Improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了提高学生的口语能力,我校近年来举办了英语演讲比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years.”可知,举办英语演讲比赛是为了提高学生的口语能力,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
96.-How much difficulty did you have ________ out the maths problem?
-None. It’s quite easy.
A.worked B.to work C.working D.to working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--你在解决这个数学问题时遇到了多大困难?--没有。这很容易。
考查非谓语动词用法。have difficulty (in) doing表达“做某事有困难”,此处用work的动名词working。故选C。
97.There are only ten minutes ________.
A.remained B.remaining C.remains D.being remained
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只剩下十分钟了。
考查现在分词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用非谓语动词,remain,作不及物动词,无被动语态,remaining作后置定语修饰ten minutes,表示剩下十分钟了。故选B。
98.I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A.making B.make C.makes D.made
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,think后接宾语从句,此空在从句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
99.-Mom, I’m so thirsty. Could you please give me a bottle of soda?
-Sorry. There is none ________ in the fridge. You can drink some water instead.
A.leaving B.to leave C.left
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--妈妈,我好渴。请给我一瓶苏打水好吗?--对不起。冰箱里一瓶也没有了。你可以喝一些水代替。
考查非谓语动词。none指代前文的“a bottle of soda”,强调一瓶也没有了,与动词leave之间是被动关系,此空应填过去分词作后置定语,故选C。
100.-Did you forget ________ off the light last night?
-No, I remember ________ it off when I left school.
A.turning; turning B.to turn; turning C.turning; to turn D.to turn; to turn
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--你昨晚忘记关灯了吗?--没有,我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,所以第一空选to turn;答语表示“记得关了灯”,应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,所以第二空应选turning。故选B。
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